1 /* 2 * SGI GBE frame buffer driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. - Jeffrey Newquist 5 * Copyright (C) 2002 Vivien Chappelier <vivien.chappelier@linux-mips.org> 6 * 7 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public 8 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for 9 * more details. 10 */ 11 12 #include <linux/delay.h> 13 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 14 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h> 15 #include <linux/errno.h> 16 #include <linux/gfp.h> 17 #include <linux/fb.h> 18 #include <linux/init.h> 19 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 20 #include <linux/kernel.h> 21 #include <linux/mm.h> 22 #include <linux/module.h> 23 #include <linux/io.h> 24 25 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS 26 #include <asm/addrspace.h> 27 #endif 28 #include <asm/byteorder.h> 29 #include <asm/tlbflush.h> 30 31 #include <video/gbe.h> 32 33 static struct sgi_gbe *gbe; 34 35 struct gbefb_par { 36 struct fb_var_screeninfo var; 37 struct gbe_timing_info timing; 38 int wc_cookie; 39 int valid; 40 }; 41 42 #define GBE_BASE 0x16000000 /* SGI O2 */ 43 44 /* macro for fastest write-though access to the framebuffer */ 45 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS 46 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_R10000 47 #define pgprot_fb(_prot) (((_prot) & (~_CACHE_MASK)) | _CACHE_UNCACHED_ACCELERATED) 48 #else 49 #define pgprot_fb(_prot) (((_prot) & (~_CACHE_MASK)) | _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA) 50 #endif 51 #endif 52 53 /* 54 * RAM we reserve for the frame buffer. This defines the maximum screen 55 * size 56 */ 57 #if CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM > 8 58 #error GBE Framebuffer cannot use more than 8MB of memory 59 #endif 60 61 #define TILE_SHIFT 16 62 #define TILE_SIZE (1 << TILE_SHIFT) 63 #define TILE_MASK (TILE_SIZE - 1) 64 65 static unsigned int gbe_mem_size = CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024*1024; 66 static void *gbe_mem; 67 static dma_addr_t gbe_dma_addr; 68 static unsigned long gbe_mem_phys; 69 70 static struct { 71 uint16_t *cpu; 72 dma_addr_t dma; 73 } gbe_tiles; 74 75 static int gbe_revision; 76 77 static int ypan, ywrap; 78 79 static uint32_t pseudo_palette[16]; 80 static uint32_t gbe_cmap[256]; 81 static int gbe_turned_on; /* 0 turned off, 1 turned on */ 82 83 static char *mode_option = NULL; 84 85 /* default CRT mode */ 86 static struct fb_var_screeninfo default_var_CRT = { 87 /* 640x480, 60 Hz, Non-Interlaced (25.175 MHz dotclock) */ 88 .xres = 640, 89 .yres = 480, 90 .xres_virtual = 640, 91 .yres_virtual = 480, 92 .xoffset = 0, 93 .yoffset = 0, 94 .bits_per_pixel = 8, 95 .grayscale = 0, 96 .red = { 0, 8, 0 }, 97 .green = { 0, 8, 0 }, 98 .blue = { 0, 8, 0 }, 99 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 }, 100 .nonstd = 0, 101 .activate = 0, 102 .height = -1, 103 .width = -1, 104 .accel_flags = 0, 105 .pixclock = 39722, /* picoseconds */ 106 .left_margin = 48, 107 .right_margin = 16, 108 .upper_margin = 33, 109 .lower_margin = 10, 110 .hsync_len = 96, 111 .vsync_len = 2, 112 .sync = 0, 113 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 114 }; 115 116 /* default LCD mode */ 117 static struct fb_var_screeninfo default_var_LCD = { 118 /* 1600x1024, 8 bpp */ 119 .xres = 1600, 120 .yres = 1024, 121 .xres_virtual = 1600, 122 .yres_virtual = 1024, 123 .xoffset = 0, 124 .yoffset = 0, 125 .bits_per_pixel = 8, 126 .grayscale = 0, 127 .red = { 0, 8, 0 }, 128 .green = { 0, 8, 0 }, 129 .blue = { 0, 8, 0 }, 130 .transp = { 0, 0, 0 }, 131 .nonstd = 0, 132 .activate = 0, 133 .height = -1, 134 .width = -1, 135 .accel_flags = 0, 136 .pixclock = 9353, 137 .left_margin = 20, 138 .right_margin = 30, 139 .upper_margin = 37, 140 .lower_margin = 3, 141 .hsync_len = 20, 142 .vsync_len = 3, 143 .sync = 0, 144 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED 145 }; 146 147 /* default modedb mode */ 148 /* 640x480, 60 Hz, Non-Interlaced (25.172 MHz dotclock) */ 149 static struct fb_videomode default_mode_CRT = { 150 .refresh = 60, 151 .xres = 640, 152 .yres = 480, 153 .pixclock = 39722, 154 .left_margin = 48, 155 .right_margin = 16, 156 .upper_margin = 33, 157 .lower_margin = 10, 158 .hsync_len = 96, 159 .vsync_len = 2, 160 .sync = 0, 161 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 162 }; 163 /* 1600x1024 SGI flatpanel 1600sw */ 164 static struct fb_videomode default_mode_LCD = { 165 /* 1600x1024, 8 bpp */ 166 .xres = 1600, 167 .yres = 1024, 168 .pixclock = 9353, 169 .left_margin = 20, 170 .right_margin = 30, 171 .upper_margin = 37, 172 .lower_margin = 3, 173 .hsync_len = 20, 174 .vsync_len = 3, 175 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED, 176 }; 177 178 static struct fb_videomode *default_mode = &default_mode_CRT; 179 static struct fb_var_screeninfo *default_var = &default_var_CRT; 180 181 static int flat_panel_enabled = 0; 182 183 static void gbe_reset(void) 184 { 185 /* Turn on dotclock PLL */ 186 gbe->ctrlstat = 0x300aa000; 187 } 188 189 190 /* 191 * Function: gbe_turn_off 192 * Parameters: (None) 193 * Description: This should turn off the monitor and gbe. This is used 194 * when switching between the serial console and the graphics 195 * console. 196 */ 197 198 static void gbe_turn_off(void) 199 { 200 int i; 201 unsigned int val, x, y, vpixen_off; 202 203 gbe_turned_on = 0; 204 205 /* check if pixel counter is on */ 206 val = gbe->vt_xy; 207 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) == 1) 208 return; 209 210 /* turn off DMA */ 211 val = gbe->ovr_control; 212 SET_GBE_FIELD(OVR_CONTROL, OVR_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 213 gbe->ovr_control = val; 214 udelay(1000); 215 val = gbe->frm_control; 216 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 217 gbe->frm_control = val; 218 udelay(1000); 219 val = gbe->did_control; 220 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_CONTROL, DID_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); 221 gbe->did_control = val; 222 udelay(1000); 223 224 /* We have to wait through two vertical retrace periods before 225 * the pixel DMA is turned off for sure. */ 226 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 227 val = gbe->frm_inhwctrl; 228 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_INHWCTRL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 229 udelay(10); 230 } else { 231 val = gbe->ovr_inhwctrl; 232 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(OVR_INHWCTRL, OVR_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 233 udelay(10); 234 } else { 235 val = gbe->did_inhwctrl; 236 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DID_INHWCTRL, DID_DMA_ENABLE, val)) { 237 udelay(10); 238 } else 239 break; 240 } 241 } 242 } 243 if (i == 10000) 244 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off DMA timed out\n"); 245 246 /* wait for vpixen_off */ 247 val = gbe->vt_vpixen; 248 vpixen_off = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_OFF, val); 249 250 for (i = 0; i < 100000; i++) { 251 val = gbe->vt_xy; 252 x = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, X, val); 253 y = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, Y, val); 254 if (y < vpixen_off) 255 break; 256 udelay(1); 257 } 258 if (i == 100000) 259 printk(KERN_ERR 260 "gbefb: wait for vpixen_off timed out\n"); 261 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 262 val = gbe->vt_xy; 263 x = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, X, val); 264 y = GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, Y, val); 265 if (y > vpixen_off) 266 break; 267 udelay(1); 268 } 269 if (i == 10000) 270 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: wait for vpixen_off timed out\n"); 271 272 /* turn off pixel counter */ 273 val = 0; 274 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val, 1); 275 gbe->vt_xy = val; 276 mdelay(10); 277 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 278 val = gbe->vt_xy; 279 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) != 1) 280 udelay(10); 281 else 282 break; 283 } 284 if (i == 10000) 285 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off pixel clock timed out\n"); 286 287 /* turn off dot clock */ 288 val = gbe->dotclock; 289 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 0); 290 gbe->dotclock = val; 291 mdelay(10); 292 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 293 val = gbe->dotclock; 294 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val)) 295 udelay(10); 296 else 297 break; 298 } 299 if (i == 10000) 300 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn off dotclock timed out\n"); 301 302 /* reset the frame DMA FIFO */ 303 val = gbe->frm_size_tile; 304 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_FIFO_RESET, val, 1); 305 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 306 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_FIFO_RESET, val, 0); 307 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 308 } 309 310 static void gbe_turn_on(void) 311 { 312 unsigned int val, i; 313 314 /* 315 * Check if pixel counter is off, for unknown reason this 316 * code hangs Visual Workstations 317 */ 318 if (gbe_revision < 2) { 319 val = gbe->vt_xy; 320 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val) == 0) 321 return; 322 } 323 324 /* turn on dot clock */ 325 val = gbe->dotclock; 326 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 1); 327 gbe->dotclock = val; 328 mdelay(10); 329 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 330 val = gbe->dotclock; 331 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val) != 1) 332 udelay(10); 333 else 334 break; 335 } 336 if (i == 10000) 337 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on dotclock timed out\n"); 338 339 /* turn on pixel counter */ 340 val = 0; 341 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val, 0); 342 gbe->vt_xy = val; 343 mdelay(10); 344 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 345 val = gbe->vt_xy; 346 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XY, FREEZE, val)) 347 udelay(10); 348 else 349 break; 350 } 351 if (i == 10000) 352 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on pixel clock timed out\n"); 353 354 /* turn on DMA */ 355 val = gbe->frm_control; 356 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 1); 357 gbe->frm_control = val; 358 udelay(1000); 359 for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) { 360 val = gbe->frm_inhwctrl; 361 if (GET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_INHWCTRL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val) != 1) 362 udelay(10); 363 else 364 break; 365 } 366 if (i == 10000) 367 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: turn on DMA timed out\n"); 368 369 gbe_turned_on = 1; 370 } 371 372 static void gbe_loadcmap(void) 373 { 374 int i, j; 375 376 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) { 377 for (j = 0; j < 1000 && gbe->cm_fifo >= 63; j++) 378 udelay(10); 379 if (j == 1000) 380 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: cmap FIFO timeout\n"); 381 382 gbe->cmap[i] = gbe_cmap[i]; 383 } 384 } 385 386 /* 387 * Blank the display. 388 */ 389 static int gbefb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info) 390 { 391 /* 0 unblank, 1 blank, 2 no vsync, 3 no hsync, 4 off */ 392 switch (blank) { 393 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK: /* unblank */ 394 gbe_turn_on(); 395 gbe_loadcmap(); 396 break; 397 398 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL: /* blank */ 399 gbe_turn_off(); 400 break; 401 402 default: 403 /* Nothing */ 404 break; 405 } 406 return 0; 407 } 408 409 /* 410 * Setup flatpanel related registers. 411 */ 412 static void gbefb_setup_flatpanel(struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 413 { 414 int fp_wid, fp_hgt, fp_vbs, fp_vbe; 415 u32 outputVal = 0; 416 417 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, HDRV_INVERT, outputVal, 418 (timing->flags & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT) ? 0 : 1); 419 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, VDRV_INVERT, outputVal, 420 (timing->flags & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT) ? 0 : 1); 421 gbe->vt_flags = outputVal; 422 423 /* Turn on the flat panel */ 424 fp_wid = 1600; 425 fp_hgt = 1024; 426 fp_vbs = 0; 427 fp_vbe = 1600; 428 timing->pll_m = 4; 429 timing->pll_n = 1; 430 timing->pll_p = 0; 431 432 outputVal = 0; 433 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_DE, ON, outputVal, fp_vbs); 434 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_DE, OFF, outputVal, fp_vbe); 435 gbe->fp_de = outputVal; 436 outputVal = 0; 437 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_HDRV, OFF, outputVal, fp_wid); 438 gbe->fp_hdrv = outputVal; 439 outputVal = 0; 440 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_VDRV, ON, outputVal, 1); 441 SET_GBE_FIELD(FP_VDRV, OFF, outputVal, fp_hgt + 1); 442 gbe->fp_vdrv = outputVal; 443 } 444 445 struct gbe_pll_info { 446 int clock_rate; 447 int fvco_min; 448 int fvco_max; 449 }; 450 451 static struct gbe_pll_info gbe_pll_table[2] = { 452 { 20, 80, 220 }, 453 { 27, 80, 220 }, 454 }; 455 456 static int compute_gbe_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, 457 struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 458 { 459 int pll_m, pll_n, pll_p, error, best_m, best_n, best_p, best_error; 460 int pixclock; 461 struct gbe_pll_info *gbe_pll; 462 463 if (gbe_revision < 2) 464 gbe_pll = &gbe_pll_table[0]; 465 else 466 gbe_pll = &gbe_pll_table[1]; 467 468 /* Determine valid resolution and timing 469 * GBE crystal runs at 20Mhz or 27Mhz 470 * pll_m, pll_n, pll_p define the following frequencies 471 * fvco = pll_m * 20Mhz / pll_n 472 * fout = fvco / (2**pll_p) */ 473 best_error = 1000000000; 474 best_n = best_m = best_p = 0; 475 for (pll_p = 0; pll_p < 4; pll_p++) 476 for (pll_m = 1; pll_m < 256; pll_m++) 477 for (pll_n = 1; pll_n < 64; pll_n++) { 478 pixclock = (1000000 / gbe_pll->clock_rate) * 479 (pll_n << pll_p) / pll_m; 480 481 error = var->pixclock - pixclock; 482 483 if (error < 0) 484 error = -error; 485 486 if (error < best_error && 487 pll_m / pll_n > 488 gbe_pll->fvco_min / gbe_pll->clock_rate && 489 pll_m / pll_n < 490 gbe_pll->fvco_max / gbe_pll->clock_rate) { 491 best_error = error; 492 best_m = pll_m; 493 best_n = pll_n; 494 best_p = pll_p; 495 } 496 } 497 498 if (!best_n || !best_m) 499 return -EINVAL; /* Resolution to high */ 500 501 pixclock = (1000000 / gbe_pll->clock_rate) * 502 (best_n << best_p) / best_m; 503 504 /* set video timing information */ 505 if (timing) { 506 timing->width = var->xres; 507 timing->height = var->yres; 508 timing->pll_m = best_m; 509 timing->pll_n = best_n; 510 timing->pll_p = best_p; 511 timing->cfreq = gbe_pll->clock_rate * 1000 * timing->pll_m / 512 (timing->pll_n << timing->pll_p); 513 timing->htotal = var->left_margin + var->xres + 514 var->right_margin + var->hsync_len; 515 timing->vtotal = var->upper_margin + var->yres + 516 var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len; 517 timing->fields_sec = 1000 * timing->cfreq / timing->htotal * 518 1000 / timing->vtotal; 519 timing->hblank_start = var->xres; 520 timing->vblank_start = var->yres; 521 timing->hblank_end = timing->htotal; 522 timing->hsync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin + 1; 523 timing->hsync_end = timing->hsync_start + var->hsync_len; 524 timing->vblank_end = timing->vtotal; 525 timing->vsync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin + 1; 526 timing->vsync_end = timing->vsync_start + var->vsync_len; 527 } 528 529 return pixclock; 530 } 531 532 static void gbe_set_timing_info(struct gbe_timing_info *timing) 533 { 534 int temp; 535 unsigned int val; 536 537 /* setup dot clock PLL */ 538 val = 0; 539 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, M, val, timing->pll_m - 1); 540 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, N, val, timing->pll_n - 1); 541 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, P, val, timing->pll_p); 542 SET_GBE_FIELD(DOTCLK, RUN, val, 0); /* do not start yet */ 543 gbe->dotclock = val; 544 mdelay(10); 545 546 /* setup pixel counter */ 547 val = 0; 548 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XYMAX, MAXX, val, timing->htotal); 549 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_XYMAX, MAXY, val, timing->vtotal); 550 gbe->vt_xymax = val; 551 552 /* setup video timing signals */ 553 val = 0; 554 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VSYNC, VSYNC_ON, val, timing->vsync_start); 555 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VSYNC, VSYNC_OFF, val, timing->vsync_end); 556 gbe->vt_vsync = val; 557 val = 0; 558 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HSYNC, HSYNC_ON, val, timing->hsync_start); 559 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HSYNC, HSYNC_OFF, val, timing->hsync_end); 560 gbe->vt_hsync = val; 561 val = 0; 562 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VBLANK, VBLANK_ON, val, timing->vblank_start); 563 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VBLANK, VBLANK_OFF, val, timing->vblank_end); 564 gbe->vt_vblank = val; 565 val = 0; 566 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HBLANK, HBLANK_ON, val, 567 timing->hblank_start - 5); 568 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HBLANK, HBLANK_OFF, val, 569 timing->hblank_end - 3); 570 gbe->vt_hblank = val; 571 572 /* setup internal timing signals */ 573 val = 0; 574 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VCMAP, VCMAP_ON, val, timing->vblank_start); 575 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VCMAP, VCMAP_OFF, val, timing->vblank_end); 576 gbe->vt_vcmap = val; 577 val = 0; 578 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HCMAP, HCMAP_ON, val, timing->hblank_start); 579 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HCMAP, HCMAP_OFF, val, timing->hblank_end); 580 gbe->vt_hcmap = val; 581 582 val = 0; 583 temp = timing->vblank_start - timing->vblank_end - 1; 584 if (temp > 0) 585 temp = -temp; 586 587 if (flat_panel_enabled) 588 gbefb_setup_flatpanel(timing); 589 590 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTY, val, (u32) temp); 591 if (timing->hblank_end >= 20) 592 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTX, val, 593 timing->hblank_end - 20); 594 else 595 SET_GBE_FIELD(DID_START_XY, DID_STARTX, val, 596 timing->htotal - (20 - timing->hblank_end)); 597 gbe->did_start_xy = val; 598 599 val = 0; 600 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTY, val, (u32) (temp + 1)); 601 if (timing->hblank_end >= GBE_CRS_MAGIC) 602 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTX, val, 603 timing->hblank_end - GBE_CRS_MAGIC); 604 else 605 SET_GBE_FIELD(CRS_START_XY, CRS_STARTX, val, 606 timing->htotal - (GBE_CRS_MAGIC - 607 timing->hblank_end)); 608 gbe->crs_start_xy = val; 609 610 val = 0; 611 SET_GBE_FIELD(VC_START_XY, VC_STARTY, val, (u32) temp); 612 SET_GBE_FIELD(VC_START_XY, VC_STARTX, val, timing->hblank_end - 4); 613 gbe->vc_start_xy = val; 614 615 val = 0; 616 temp = timing->hblank_end - GBE_PIXEN_MAGIC_ON; 617 if (temp < 0) 618 temp += timing->htotal; /* allow blank to wrap around */ 619 620 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HPIXEN, HPIXEN_ON, val, temp); 621 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_HPIXEN, HPIXEN_OFF, val, 622 ((temp + timing->width - 623 GBE_PIXEN_MAGIC_OFF) % timing->htotal)); 624 gbe->vt_hpixen = val; 625 626 val = 0; 627 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_ON, val, timing->vblank_end); 628 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_VPIXEN, VPIXEN_OFF, val, timing->vblank_start); 629 gbe->vt_vpixen = val; 630 631 /* turn off sync on green */ 632 val = 0; 633 SET_GBE_FIELD(VT_FLAGS, SYNC_LOW, val, 1); 634 gbe->vt_flags = val; 635 } 636 637 /* 638 * Set the hardware according to 'par'. 639 */ 640 641 static int gbefb_set_par(struct fb_info *info) 642 { 643 int i; 644 unsigned int val; 645 int wholeTilesX, partTilesX, maxPixelsPerTileX; 646 int height_pix; 647 int xpmax, ypmax; /* Monitor resolution */ 648 int bytesPerPixel; /* Bytes per pixel */ 649 struct gbefb_par *par = (struct gbefb_par *) info->par; 650 651 compute_gbe_timing(&info->var, &par->timing); 652 653 bytesPerPixel = info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8; 654 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres_virtual * bytesPerPixel; 655 xpmax = par->timing.width; 656 ypmax = par->timing.height; 657 658 /* turn off GBE */ 659 gbe_turn_off(); 660 661 /* set timing info */ 662 gbe_set_timing_info(&par->timing); 663 664 /* initialize DIDs */ 665 val = 0; 666 switch (bytesPerPixel) { 667 case 1: 668 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_I8); 669 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR; 670 break; 671 case 2: 672 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_ARGB5); 673 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 674 break; 675 case 4: 676 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, TYP, val, GBE_CMODE_RGB8); 677 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 678 break; 679 } 680 SET_GBE_FIELD(WID, BUF, val, GBE_BMODE_BOTH); 681 682 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) 683 gbe->mode_regs[i] = val; 684 685 /* Initialize interrupts */ 686 gbe->vt_intr01 = 0xffffffff; 687 gbe->vt_intr23 = 0xffffffff; 688 689 /* HACK: 690 The GBE hardware uses a tiled memory to screen mapping. Tiles are 691 blocks of 512x128, 256x128 or 128x128 pixels, respectively for 8bit, 692 16bit and 32 bit modes (64 kB). They cover the screen with partial 693 tiles on the right and/or bottom of the screen if needed. 694 For example in 640x480 8 bit mode the mapping is: 695 696 <-------- 640 -----> 697 <---- 512 ----><128|384 offscreen> 698 ^ ^ 699 | 128 [tile 0] [tile 1] 700 | v 701 ^ 702 4 128 [tile 2] [tile 3] 703 8 v 704 0 ^ 705 128 [tile 4] [tile 5] 706 | v 707 | ^ 708 v 96 [tile 6] [tile 7] 709 32 offscreen 710 711 Tiles have the advantage that they can be allocated individually in 712 memory. However, this mapping is not linear at all, which is not 713 really convenient. In order to support linear addressing, the GBE 714 DMA hardware is fooled into thinking the screen is only one tile 715 large and but has a greater height, so that the DMA transfer covers 716 the same region. 717 Tiles are still allocated as independent chunks of 64KB of 718 continuous physical memory and remapped so that the kernel sees the 719 framebuffer as a continuous virtual memory. The GBE tile table is 720 set up so that each tile references one of these 64k blocks: 721 722 GBE -> tile list framebuffer TLB <------------ CPU 723 [ tile 0 ] -> [ 64KB ] <- [ 16x 4KB page entries ] ^ 724 ... ... ... linear virtual FB 725 [ tile n ] -> [ 64KB ] <- [ 16x 4KB page entries ] v 726 727 728 The GBE hardware is then told that the buffer is 512*tweaked_height, 729 with tweaked_height = real_width*real_height/pixels_per_tile. 730 Thus the GBE hardware will scan the first tile, filing the first 64k 731 covered region of the screen, and then will proceed to the next 732 tile, until the whole screen is covered. 733 734 Here is what would happen at 640x480 8bit: 735 736 normal tiling linear 737 ^ 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 ^ 738 128 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 102 lines 739 11111111111111112222 11111111111111111111 v 740 V 11111111111111112222 11111111222222222222 741 33333333333333334444 22222222222222222222 742 33333333333333334444 22222222222222222222 743 < 512 > < 256 > 102*640+256 = 64k 744 745 NOTE: The only mode for which this is not working is 800x600 8bit, 746 as 800*600/512 = 937.5 which is not integer and thus causes 747 flickering. 748 I guess this is not so important as one can use 640x480 8bit or 749 800x600 16bit anyway. 750 */ 751 752 /* Tell gbe about the tiles table location */ 753 /* tile_ptr -> [ tile 1 ] -> FB mem */ 754 /* [ tile 2 ] -> FB mem */ 755 /* ... */ 756 val = 0; 757 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_TILE_PTR, val, gbe_tiles.dma >> 9); 758 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_DMA_ENABLE, val, 0); /* do not start */ 759 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_CONTROL, FRM_LINEAR, val, 0); 760 gbe->frm_control = val; 761 762 maxPixelsPerTileX = 512 / bytesPerPixel; 763 wholeTilesX = 1; 764 partTilesX = 0; 765 766 /* Initialize the framebuffer */ 767 val = 0; 768 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_WIDTH_TILE, val, wholeTilesX); 769 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_RHS, val, partTilesX); 770 771 switch (bytesPerPixel) { 772 case 1: 773 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 774 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_8); 775 break; 776 case 2: 777 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 778 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_16); 779 break; 780 case 4: 781 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_TILE, FRM_DEPTH, val, 782 GBE_FRM_DEPTH_32); 783 break; 784 } 785 gbe->frm_size_tile = val; 786 787 /* compute tweaked height */ 788 height_pix = xpmax * ypmax / maxPixelsPerTileX; 789 790 val = 0; 791 SET_GBE_FIELD(FRM_SIZE_PIXEL, FB_HEIGHT_PIX, val, height_pix); 792 gbe->frm_size_pixel = val; 793 794 /* turn off DID and overlay DMA */ 795 gbe->did_control = 0; 796 gbe->ovr_width_tile = 0; 797 798 /* Turn off mouse cursor */ 799 gbe->crs_ctl = 0; 800 801 /* Turn on GBE */ 802 gbe_turn_on(); 803 804 /* Initialize the gamma map */ 805 udelay(10); 806 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) 807 gbe->gmap[i] = (i << 24) | (i << 16) | (i << 8); 808 809 /* Initialize the color map */ 810 for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) 811 gbe_cmap[i] = (i << 8) | (i << 16) | (i << 24); 812 813 gbe_loadcmap(); 814 815 return 0; 816 } 817 818 static void gbefb_encode_fix(struct fb_fix_screeninfo *fix, 819 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var) 820 { 821 memset(fix, 0, sizeof(struct fb_fix_screeninfo)); 822 strcpy(fix->id, "SGI GBE"); 823 fix->smem_start = (unsigned long) gbe_mem; 824 fix->smem_len = gbe_mem_size; 825 fix->type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS; 826 fix->type_aux = 0; 827 fix->accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE; 828 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { 829 case 8: 830 fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR; 831 break; 832 default: 833 fix->visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR; 834 break; 835 } 836 fix->ywrapstep = 0; 837 fix->xpanstep = 0; 838 fix->ypanstep = 0; 839 fix->line_length = var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel / 8; 840 fix->mmio_start = GBE_BASE; 841 fix->mmio_len = sizeof(struct sgi_gbe); 842 } 843 844 /* 845 * Set a single color register. The values supplied are already 846 * rounded down to the hardware's capabilities (according to the 847 * entries in the var structure). Return != 0 for invalid regno. 848 */ 849 850 static int gbefb_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green, 851 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, 852 struct fb_info *info) 853 { 854 int i; 855 856 if (regno > 255) 857 return 1; 858 red >>= 8; 859 green >>= 8; 860 blue >>= 8; 861 862 if (info->var.bits_per_pixel <= 8) { 863 gbe_cmap[regno] = (red << 24) | (green << 16) | (blue << 8); 864 if (gbe_turned_on) { 865 /* wait for the color map FIFO to have a free entry */ 866 for (i = 0; i < 1000 && gbe->cm_fifo >= 63; i++) 867 udelay(10); 868 if (i == 1000) { 869 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: cmap FIFO timeout\n"); 870 return 1; 871 } 872 gbe->cmap[regno] = gbe_cmap[regno]; 873 } 874 } else if (regno < 16) { 875 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) { 876 case 15: 877 case 16: 878 red >>= 3; 879 green >>= 3; 880 blue >>= 3; 881 pseudo_palette[regno] = 882 (red << info->var.red.offset) | 883 (green << info->var.green.offset) | 884 (blue << info->var.blue.offset); 885 break; 886 case 32: 887 pseudo_palette[regno] = 888 (red << info->var.red.offset) | 889 (green << info->var.green.offset) | 890 (blue << info->var.blue.offset); 891 break; 892 } 893 } 894 895 return 0; 896 } 897 898 /* 899 * Check video mode validity, eventually modify var to best match. 900 */ 901 static int gbefb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info) 902 { 903 unsigned int line_length; 904 struct gbe_timing_info timing; 905 int ret; 906 907 /* Limit bpp to 8, 16, and 32 */ 908 if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 8) 909 var->bits_per_pixel = 8; 910 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 16) 911 var->bits_per_pixel = 16; 912 else if (var->bits_per_pixel <= 32) 913 var->bits_per_pixel = 32; 914 else 915 return -EINVAL; 916 917 /* Check the mode can be mapped linearly with the tile table trick. */ 918 /* This requires width x height x bytes/pixel be a multiple of 512 */ 919 if ((var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel) & 4095) 920 return -EINVAL; 921 922 var->grayscale = 0; /* No grayscale for now */ 923 924 ret = compute_gbe_timing(var, &timing); 925 var->pixclock = ret; 926 if (ret < 0) 927 return -EINVAL; 928 929 /* Adjust virtual resolution, if necessary */ 930 if (var->xres > var->xres_virtual || (!ywrap && !ypan)) 931 var->xres_virtual = var->xres; 932 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual || (!ywrap && !ypan)) 933 var->yres_virtual = var->yres; 934 935 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_CONUPDATE) { 936 var->vmode |= FB_VMODE_YWRAP; 937 var->xoffset = info->var.xoffset; 938 var->yoffset = info->var.yoffset; 939 } 940 941 /* No grayscale for now */ 942 var->grayscale = 0; 943 944 /* Memory limit */ 945 line_length = var->xres_virtual * var->bits_per_pixel / 8; 946 if (line_length * var->yres_virtual > gbe_mem_size) 947 return -ENOMEM; /* Virtual resolution too high */ 948 949 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) { 950 case 8: 951 var->red.offset = 0; 952 var->red.length = 8; 953 var->green.offset = 0; 954 var->green.length = 8; 955 var->blue.offset = 0; 956 var->blue.length = 8; 957 var->transp.offset = 0; 958 var->transp.length = 0; 959 break; 960 case 16: /* RGB 1555 */ 961 var->red.offset = 10; 962 var->red.length = 5; 963 var->green.offset = 5; 964 var->green.length = 5; 965 var->blue.offset = 0; 966 var->blue.length = 5; 967 var->transp.offset = 0; 968 var->transp.length = 0; 969 break; 970 case 32: /* RGB 8888 */ 971 var->red.offset = 24; 972 var->red.length = 8; 973 var->green.offset = 16; 974 var->green.length = 8; 975 var->blue.offset = 8; 976 var->blue.length = 8; 977 var->transp.offset = 0; 978 var->transp.length = 8; 979 break; 980 } 981 var->red.msb_right = 0; 982 var->green.msb_right = 0; 983 var->blue.msb_right = 0; 984 var->transp.msb_right = 0; 985 986 var->left_margin = timing.htotal - timing.hsync_end; 987 var->right_margin = timing.hsync_start - timing.width; 988 var->upper_margin = timing.vtotal - timing.vsync_end; 989 var->lower_margin = timing.vsync_start - timing.height; 990 var->hsync_len = timing.hsync_end - timing.hsync_start; 991 var->vsync_len = timing.vsync_end - timing.vsync_start; 992 993 return 0; 994 } 995 996 static int gbefb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, 997 struct vm_area_struct *vma) 998 { 999 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; 1000 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; 1001 unsigned long addr; 1002 unsigned long phys_addr, phys_size; 1003 u16 *tile; 1004 1005 /* check range */ 1006 if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT)) 1007 return -EINVAL; 1008 if (size > gbe_mem_size) 1009 return -EINVAL; 1010 if (offset > gbe_mem_size - size) 1011 return -EINVAL; 1012 1013 /* remap using the fastest write-through mode on architecture */ 1014 /* try not polluting the cache when possible */ 1015 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS 1016 pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) = 1017 pgprot_fb(pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)); 1018 #endif 1019 /* VM_IO | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP are set by remap_pfn_range() */ 1020 1021 /* look for the starting tile */ 1022 tile = &gbe_tiles.cpu[offset >> TILE_SHIFT]; 1023 addr = vma->vm_start; 1024 offset &= TILE_MASK; 1025 1026 /* remap each tile separately */ 1027 do { 1028 phys_addr = (((unsigned long) (*tile)) << TILE_SHIFT) + offset; 1029 if ((offset + size) < TILE_SIZE) 1030 phys_size = size; 1031 else 1032 phys_size = TILE_SIZE - offset; 1033 1034 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, addr, phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1035 phys_size, vma->vm_page_prot)) 1036 return -EAGAIN; 1037 1038 offset = 0; 1039 size -= phys_size; 1040 addr += phys_size; 1041 tile++; 1042 } while (size); 1043 1044 return 0; 1045 } 1046 1047 static struct fb_ops gbefb_ops = { 1048 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1049 .fb_check_var = gbefb_check_var, 1050 .fb_set_par = gbefb_set_par, 1051 .fb_setcolreg = gbefb_setcolreg, 1052 .fb_mmap = gbefb_mmap, 1053 .fb_blank = gbefb_blank, 1054 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect, 1055 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea, 1056 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit, 1057 }; 1058 1059 /* 1060 * sysfs 1061 */ 1062 1063 static ssize_t gbefb_show_memsize(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1064 { 1065 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", gbe_mem_size); 1066 } 1067 1068 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, gbefb_show_memsize, NULL); 1069 1070 static ssize_t gbefb_show_rev(struct device *device, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) 1071 { 1072 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", gbe_revision); 1073 } 1074 1075 static DEVICE_ATTR(revision, S_IRUGO, gbefb_show_rev, NULL); 1076 1077 static void gbefb_remove_sysfs(struct device *dev) 1078 { 1079 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_size); 1080 device_remove_file(dev, &dev_attr_revision); 1081 } 1082 1083 static void gbefb_create_sysfs(struct device *dev) 1084 { 1085 device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_size); 1086 device_create_file(dev, &dev_attr_revision); 1087 } 1088 1089 /* 1090 * Initialization 1091 */ 1092 1093 static int gbefb_setup(char *options) 1094 { 1095 char *this_opt; 1096 1097 if (!options || !*options) 1098 return 0; 1099 1100 while ((this_opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) { 1101 if (!strncmp(this_opt, "monitor:", 8)) { 1102 if (!strncmp(this_opt + 8, "crt", 3)) { 1103 flat_panel_enabled = 0; 1104 default_var = &default_var_CRT; 1105 default_mode = &default_mode_CRT; 1106 } else if (!strncmp(this_opt + 8, "1600sw", 6) || 1107 !strncmp(this_opt + 8, "lcd", 3)) { 1108 flat_panel_enabled = 1; 1109 default_var = &default_var_LCD; 1110 default_mode = &default_mode_LCD; 1111 } 1112 } else if (!strncmp(this_opt, "mem:", 4)) { 1113 gbe_mem_size = memparse(this_opt + 4, &this_opt); 1114 if (gbe_mem_size > CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024 * 1024) 1115 gbe_mem_size = CONFIG_FB_GBE_MEM * 1024 * 1024; 1116 if (gbe_mem_size < TILE_SIZE) 1117 gbe_mem_size = TILE_SIZE; 1118 } else 1119 mode_option = this_opt; 1120 } 1121 return 0; 1122 } 1123 1124 static int gbefb_probe(struct platform_device *p_dev) 1125 { 1126 int i, ret = 0; 1127 struct fb_info *info; 1128 struct gbefb_par *par; 1129 #ifndef MODULE 1130 char *options = NULL; 1131 #endif 1132 1133 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct gbefb_par), &p_dev->dev); 1134 if (!info) 1135 return -ENOMEM; 1136 1137 #ifndef MODULE 1138 if (fb_get_options("gbefb", &options)) { 1139 ret = -ENODEV; 1140 goto out_release_framebuffer; 1141 } 1142 gbefb_setup(options); 1143 #endif 1144 1145 if (!request_mem_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe), "GBE")) { 1146 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't reserve mmio region\n"); 1147 ret = -EBUSY; 1148 goto out_release_framebuffer; 1149 } 1150 1151 gbe = (struct sgi_gbe *) devm_ioremap(&p_dev->dev, GBE_BASE, 1152 sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1153 if (!gbe) { 1154 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't map mmio region\n"); 1155 ret = -ENXIO; 1156 goto out_release_mem_region; 1157 } 1158 gbe_revision = gbe->ctrlstat & 15; 1159 1160 gbe_tiles.cpu = dmam_alloc_coherent(&p_dev->dev, 1161 GBE_TLB_SIZE * sizeof(uint16_t), 1162 &gbe_tiles.dma, GFP_KERNEL); 1163 if (!gbe_tiles.cpu) { 1164 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't allocate tiles table\n"); 1165 ret = -ENOMEM; 1166 goto out_release_mem_region; 1167 } 1168 1169 if (gbe_mem_phys) { 1170 /* memory was allocated at boot time */ 1171 gbe_mem = devm_ioremap_wc(&p_dev->dev, gbe_mem_phys, 1172 gbe_mem_size); 1173 if (!gbe_mem) { 1174 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't map framebuffer\n"); 1175 ret = -ENOMEM; 1176 goto out_release_mem_region; 1177 } 1178 1179 gbe_dma_addr = 0; 1180 } else { 1181 /* try to allocate memory with the classical allocator 1182 * this has high chance to fail on low memory machines */ 1183 gbe_mem = dmam_alloc_attrs(&p_dev->dev, gbe_mem_size, 1184 &gbe_dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL, 1185 DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE); 1186 if (!gbe_mem) { 1187 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't allocate framebuffer memory\n"); 1188 ret = -ENOMEM; 1189 goto out_release_mem_region; 1190 } 1191 1192 gbe_mem_phys = (unsigned long) gbe_dma_addr; 1193 } 1194 1195 par = info->par; 1196 par->wc_cookie = arch_phys_wc_add(gbe_mem_phys, gbe_mem_size); 1197 1198 /* map framebuffer memory into tiles table */ 1199 for (i = 0; i < (gbe_mem_size >> TILE_SHIFT); i++) 1200 gbe_tiles.cpu[i] = (gbe_mem_phys >> TILE_SHIFT) + i; 1201 1202 info->fbops = &gbefb_ops; 1203 info->pseudo_palette = pseudo_palette; 1204 info->flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT; 1205 info->screen_base = gbe_mem; 1206 fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0); 1207 1208 /* reset GBE */ 1209 gbe_reset(); 1210 1211 /* turn on default video mode */ 1212 if (fb_find_mode(&par->var, info, mode_option, NULL, 0, 1213 default_mode, 8) == 0) 1214 par->var = *default_var; 1215 info->var = par->var; 1216 gbefb_check_var(&par->var, info); 1217 gbefb_encode_fix(&info->fix, &info->var); 1218 1219 if (register_framebuffer(info) < 0) { 1220 printk(KERN_ERR "gbefb: couldn't register framebuffer\n"); 1221 ret = -ENXIO; 1222 goto out_gbe_unmap; 1223 } 1224 1225 platform_set_drvdata(p_dev, info); 1226 gbefb_create_sysfs(&p_dev->dev); 1227 1228 fb_info(info, "%s rev %d @ 0x%08x using %dkB memory\n", 1229 info->fix.id, gbe_revision, (unsigned)GBE_BASE, 1230 gbe_mem_size >> 10); 1231 1232 return 0; 1233 1234 out_gbe_unmap: 1235 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie); 1236 out_release_mem_region: 1237 release_mem_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1238 out_release_framebuffer: 1239 framebuffer_release(info); 1240 1241 return ret; 1242 } 1243 1244 static int gbefb_remove(struct platform_device* p_dev) 1245 { 1246 struct fb_info *info = platform_get_drvdata(p_dev); 1247 struct gbefb_par *par = info->par; 1248 1249 unregister_framebuffer(info); 1250 gbe_turn_off(); 1251 arch_phys_wc_del(par->wc_cookie); 1252 release_mem_region(GBE_BASE, sizeof(struct sgi_gbe)); 1253 gbefb_remove_sysfs(&p_dev->dev); 1254 framebuffer_release(info); 1255 1256 return 0; 1257 } 1258 1259 static struct platform_driver gbefb_driver = { 1260 .probe = gbefb_probe, 1261 .remove = gbefb_remove, 1262 .driver = { 1263 .name = "gbefb", 1264 }, 1265 }; 1266 1267 static struct platform_device *gbefb_device; 1268 1269 static int __init gbefb_init(void) 1270 { 1271 int ret = platform_driver_register(&gbefb_driver); 1272 if (!ret) { 1273 gbefb_device = platform_device_alloc("gbefb", 0); 1274 if (gbefb_device) { 1275 ret = platform_device_add(gbefb_device); 1276 } else { 1277 ret = -ENOMEM; 1278 } 1279 if (ret) { 1280 platform_device_put(gbefb_device); 1281 platform_driver_unregister(&gbefb_driver); 1282 } 1283 } 1284 return ret; 1285 } 1286 1287 static void __exit gbefb_exit(void) 1288 { 1289 platform_device_unregister(gbefb_device); 1290 platform_driver_unregister(&gbefb_driver); 1291 } 1292 1293 module_init(gbefb_init); 1294 module_exit(gbefb_exit); 1295 1296 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1297