1 /*
2  * Backlight driver for Pandora handheld.
3  * Pandora uses TWL4030 PWM0 -> TPS61161 combo for control backlight.
4  * Based on pwm_bl.c
5  *
6  * Copyright 2009,2012 Gražvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
7  *
8  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/fb.h>
18 #include <linux/backlight.h>
19 #include <linux/i2c/twl.h>
20 #include <linux/err.h>
21 
22 #define TWL_PWM0_ON		0x00
23 #define TWL_PWM0_OFF		0x01
24 
25 #define TWL_INTBR_GPBR1		0x0c
26 #define TWL_INTBR_PMBR1		0x0d
27 
28 #define TWL_PMBR1_PWM0_MUXMASK	0x0c
29 #define TWL_PMBR1_PWM0		0x04
30 #define PWM0_CLK_ENABLE		BIT(0)
31 #define PWM0_ENABLE		BIT(2)
32 
33 /* range accepted by hardware */
34 #define MIN_VALUE 9
35 #define MAX_VALUE 63
36 #define MAX_USER_VALUE (MAX_VALUE - MIN_VALUE)
37 
38 #define PANDORABL_WAS_OFF BL_CORE_DRIVER1
39 
40 static int pandora_backlight_update_status(struct backlight_device *bl)
41 {
42 	int brightness = bl->props.brightness;
43 	u8 r;
44 
45 	if (bl->props.power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
46 		brightness = 0;
47 	if (bl->props.state & BL_CORE_FBBLANK)
48 		brightness = 0;
49 	if (bl->props.state & BL_CORE_SUSPENDED)
50 		brightness = 0;
51 
52 	if ((unsigned int)brightness > MAX_USER_VALUE)
53 		brightness = MAX_USER_VALUE;
54 
55 	if (brightness == 0) {
56 		if (bl->props.state & PANDORABL_WAS_OFF)
57 			goto done;
58 
59 		/* first disable PWM0 output, then clock */
60 		twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, &r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
61 		r &= ~PWM0_ENABLE;
62 		twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
63 		r &= ~PWM0_CLK_ENABLE;
64 		twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
65 
66 		goto done;
67 	}
68 
69 	if (bl->props.state & PANDORABL_WAS_OFF) {
70 		/*
71 		 * set PWM duty cycle to max. TPS61161 seems to use this
72 		 * to calibrate it's PWM sensitivity when it starts.
73 		 */
74 		twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL_MODULE_PWM, MAX_VALUE, TWL_PWM0_OFF);
75 
76 		/* first enable clock, then PWM0 out */
77 		twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, &r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
78 		r &= ~PWM0_ENABLE;
79 		r |= PWM0_CLK_ENABLE;
80 		twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
81 		r |= PWM0_ENABLE;
82 		twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, r, TWL_INTBR_GPBR1);
83 
84 		/*
85 		 * TI made it very easy to enable digital control, so easy that
86 		 * it often triggers unintentionally and disabes PWM control,
87 		 * so wait until 1 wire mode detection window ends.
88 		 */
89 		usleep_range(2000, 10000);
90 	}
91 
92 	twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL_MODULE_PWM, MIN_VALUE + brightness, TWL_PWM0_OFF);
93 
94 done:
95 	if (brightness != 0)
96 		bl->props.state &= ~PANDORABL_WAS_OFF;
97 	else
98 		bl->props.state |= PANDORABL_WAS_OFF;
99 
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int pandora_backlight_get_brightness(struct backlight_device *bl)
104 {
105 	return bl->props.brightness;
106 }
107 
108 static const struct backlight_ops pandora_backlight_ops = {
109 	.options	= BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME,
110 	.update_status	= pandora_backlight_update_status,
111 	.get_brightness	= pandora_backlight_get_brightness,
112 };
113 
114 static int pandora_backlight_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
115 {
116 	struct backlight_properties props;
117 	struct backlight_device *bl;
118 	u8 r;
119 
120 	memset(&props, 0, sizeof(props));
121 	props.max_brightness = MAX_USER_VALUE;
122 	props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
123 	bl = devm_backlight_device_register(&pdev->dev, pdev->name, &pdev->dev,
124 					NULL, &pandora_backlight_ops, &props);
125 	if (IS_ERR(bl)) {
126 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register backlight\n");
127 		return PTR_ERR(bl);
128 	}
129 
130 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, bl);
131 
132 	/* 64 cycle period, ON position 0 */
133 	twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL_MODULE_PWM, 0x80, TWL_PWM0_ON);
134 
135 	bl->props.state |= PANDORABL_WAS_OFF;
136 	bl->props.brightness = MAX_USER_VALUE;
137 	backlight_update_status(bl);
138 
139 	/* enable PWM function in pin mux */
140 	twl_i2c_read_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, &r, TWL_INTBR_PMBR1);
141 	r &= ~TWL_PMBR1_PWM0_MUXMASK;
142 	r |= TWL_PMBR1_PWM0;
143 	twl_i2c_write_u8(TWL4030_MODULE_INTBR, r, TWL_INTBR_PMBR1);
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static struct platform_driver pandora_backlight_driver = {
149 	.driver		= {
150 		.name	= "pandora-backlight",
151 		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
152 	},
153 	.probe		= pandora_backlight_probe,
154 };
155 
156 module_platform_driver(pandora_backlight_driver);
157 
158 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gražvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>");
159 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Pandora Backlight Driver");
160 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
161 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:pandora-backlight");
162