1 /*
2  * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/module.h>
9 #include <linux/init.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/backlight.h>
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/ctype.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/fb.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
19 #include <asm/backlight.h>
20 #endif
21 
22 static const char *const backlight_types[] = {
23 	[BACKLIGHT_RAW] = "raw",
24 	[BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM] = "platform",
25 	[BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
26 };
27 
28 #if defined(CONFIG_FB) || (defined(CONFIG_FB_MODULE) && \
29 			   defined(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE_MODULE))
30 /* This callback gets called when something important happens inside a
31  * framebuffer driver. We're looking if that important event is blanking,
32  * and if it is, we're switching backlight power as well ...
33  */
34 static int fb_notifier_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
35 				unsigned long event, void *data)
36 {
37 	struct backlight_device *bd;
38 	struct fb_event *evdata = data;
39 
40 	/* If we aren't interested in this event, skip it immediately ... */
41 	if (event != FB_EVENT_BLANK && event != FB_EVENT_CONBLANK)
42 		return 0;
43 
44 	bd = container_of(self, struct backlight_device, fb_notif);
45 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
46 	if (bd->ops)
47 		if (!bd->ops->check_fb ||
48 		    bd->ops->check_fb(bd, evdata->info)) {
49 			bd->props.fb_blank = *(int *)evdata->data;
50 			if (bd->props.fb_blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
51 				bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
52 			else
53 				bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
54 			backlight_update_status(bd);
55 		}
56 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
61 {
62 	memset(&bd->fb_notif, 0, sizeof(bd->fb_notif));
63 	bd->fb_notif.notifier_call = fb_notifier_callback;
64 
65 	return fb_register_client(&bd->fb_notif);
66 }
67 
68 static void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
69 {
70 	fb_unregister_client(&bd->fb_notif);
71 }
72 #else
73 static inline int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
74 {
75 	return 0;
76 }
77 
78 static inline void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
79 {
80 }
81 #endif /* CONFIG_FB */
82 
83 static void backlight_generate_event(struct backlight_device *bd,
84 				     enum backlight_update_reason reason)
85 {
86 	char *envp[2];
87 
88 	switch (reason) {
89 	case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS:
90 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=sysfs";
91 		break;
92 	case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY:
93 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=hotkey";
94 		break;
95 	default:
96 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=unknown";
97 		break;
98 	}
99 	envp[1] = NULL;
100 	kobject_uevent_env(&bd->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
101 	sysfs_notify(&bd->dev.kobj, NULL, "actual_brightness");
102 }
103 
104 static ssize_t backlight_show_power(struct device *dev,
105 		struct device_attribute *attr,char *buf)
106 {
107 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
108 
109 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.power);
110 }
111 
112 static ssize_t backlight_store_power(struct device *dev,
113 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
114 {
115 	int rc;
116 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
117 	unsigned long power;
118 
119 	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &power);
120 	if (rc)
121 		return rc;
122 
123 	rc = -ENXIO;
124 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
125 	if (bd->ops) {
126 		pr_debug("backlight: set power to %lu\n", power);
127 		if (bd->props.power != power) {
128 			bd->props.power = power;
129 			backlight_update_status(bd);
130 		}
131 		rc = count;
132 	}
133 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
134 
135 	return rc;
136 }
137 
138 static ssize_t backlight_show_brightness(struct device *dev,
139 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
140 {
141 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
142 
143 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.brightness);
144 }
145 
146 static ssize_t backlight_store_brightness(struct device *dev,
147 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
148 {
149 	int rc;
150 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
151 	unsigned long brightness;
152 
153 	rc = strict_strtoul(buf, 0, &brightness);
154 	if (rc)
155 		return rc;
156 
157 	rc = -ENXIO;
158 
159 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
160 	if (bd->ops) {
161 		if (brightness > bd->props.max_brightness)
162 			rc = -EINVAL;
163 		else {
164 			pr_debug("backlight: set brightness to %lu\n",
165 				 brightness);
166 			bd->props.brightness = brightness;
167 			backlight_update_status(bd);
168 			rc = count;
169 		}
170 	}
171 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
172 
173 	backlight_generate_event(bd, BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS);
174 
175 	return rc;
176 }
177 
178 static ssize_t backlight_show_type(struct device *dev,
179 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
180 {
181 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
182 
183 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", backlight_types[bd->props.type]);
184 }
185 
186 static ssize_t backlight_show_max_brightness(struct device *dev,
187 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
188 {
189 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
190 
191 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.max_brightness);
192 }
193 
194 static ssize_t backlight_show_actual_brightness(struct device *dev,
195 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
196 {
197 	int rc = -ENXIO;
198 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
199 
200 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
201 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness)
202 		rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->ops->get_brightness(bd));
203 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
204 
205 	return rc;
206 }
207 
208 static struct class *backlight_class;
209 
210 static int backlight_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
211 {
212 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
213 
214 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
215 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
216 		bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
217 		backlight_update_status(bd);
218 	}
219 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
220 
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static int backlight_resume(struct device *dev)
225 {
226 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
227 
228 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
229 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
230 		bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
231 		backlight_update_status(bd);
232 	}
233 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static void bl_device_release(struct device *dev)
239 {
240 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
241 	kfree(bd);
242 }
243 
244 static struct device_attribute bl_device_attributes[] = {
245 	__ATTR(bl_power, 0644, backlight_show_power, backlight_store_power),
246 	__ATTR(brightness, 0644, backlight_show_brightness,
247 		     backlight_store_brightness),
248 	__ATTR(actual_brightness, 0444, backlight_show_actual_brightness,
249 		     NULL),
250 	__ATTR(max_brightness, 0444, backlight_show_max_brightness, NULL),
251 	__ATTR(type, 0444, backlight_show_type, NULL),
252 	__ATTR_NULL,
253 };
254 
255 /**
256  * backlight_force_update - tell the backlight subsystem that hardware state
257  *   has changed
258  * @bd: the backlight device to update
259  *
260  * Updates the internal state of the backlight in response to a hardware event,
261  * and generate a uevent to notify userspace
262  */
263 void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
264 			    enum backlight_update_reason reason)
265 {
266 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
267 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness)
268 		bd->props.brightness = bd->ops->get_brightness(bd);
269 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
270 	backlight_generate_event(bd, reason);
271 }
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_force_update);
273 
274 /**
275  * backlight_device_register - create and register a new object of
276  *   backlight_device class.
277  * @name: the name of the new object(must be the same as the name of the
278  *   respective framebuffer device).
279  * @parent: a pointer to the parent device
280  * @devdata: an optional pointer to be stored for private driver use. The
281  *   methods may retrieve it by using bl_get_data(bd).
282  * @ops: the backlight operations structure.
283  *
284  * Creates and registers new backlight device. Returns either an
285  * ERR_PTR() or a pointer to the newly allocated device.
286  */
287 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_register(const char *name,
288 	struct device *parent, void *devdata, const struct backlight_ops *ops,
289 	const struct backlight_properties *props)
290 {
291 	struct backlight_device *new_bd;
292 	int rc;
293 
294 	pr_debug("backlight_device_register: name=%s\n", name);
295 
296 	new_bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backlight_device), GFP_KERNEL);
297 	if (!new_bd)
298 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
299 
300 	mutex_init(&new_bd->update_lock);
301 	mutex_init(&new_bd->ops_lock);
302 
303 	new_bd->dev.class = backlight_class;
304 	new_bd->dev.parent = parent;
305 	new_bd->dev.release = bl_device_release;
306 	dev_set_name(&new_bd->dev, name);
307 	dev_set_drvdata(&new_bd->dev, devdata);
308 
309 	/* Set default properties */
310 	if (props) {
311 		memcpy(&new_bd->props, props,
312 		       sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
313 		if (props->type <= 0 || props->type >= BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX) {
314 			WARN(1, "%s: invalid backlight type", name);
315 			new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
316 		}
317 	} else {
318 		new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
319 	}
320 
321 	rc = device_register(&new_bd->dev);
322 	if (rc) {
323 		kfree(new_bd);
324 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
325 	}
326 
327 	rc = backlight_register_fb(new_bd);
328 	if (rc) {
329 		device_unregister(&new_bd->dev);
330 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
331 	}
332 
333 	new_bd->ops = ops;
334 
335 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
336 	mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
337 	if (!pmac_backlight)
338 		pmac_backlight = new_bd;
339 	mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
340 #endif
341 
342 	return new_bd;
343 }
344 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_register);
345 
346 /**
347  * backlight_device_unregister - unregisters a backlight device object.
348  * @bd: the backlight device object to be unregistered and freed.
349  *
350  * Unregisters a previously registered via backlight_device_register object.
351  */
352 void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd)
353 {
354 	if (!bd)
355 		return;
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
358 	mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
359 	if (pmac_backlight == bd)
360 		pmac_backlight = NULL;
361 	mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
362 #endif
363 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
364 	bd->ops = NULL;
365 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
366 
367 	backlight_unregister_fb(bd);
368 	device_unregister(&bd->dev);
369 }
370 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_unregister);
371 
372 static void __exit backlight_class_exit(void)
373 {
374 	class_destroy(backlight_class);
375 }
376 
377 static int __init backlight_class_init(void)
378 {
379 	backlight_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "backlight");
380 	if (IS_ERR(backlight_class)) {
381 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Unable to create backlight class; errno = %ld\n",
382 				PTR_ERR(backlight_class));
383 		return PTR_ERR(backlight_class);
384 	}
385 
386 	backlight_class->dev_attrs = bl_device_attributes;
387 	backlight_class->suspend = backlight_suspend;
388 	backlight_class->resume = backlight_resume;
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * if this is compiled into the kernel, we need to ensure that the
394  * class is registered before users of the class try to register lcd's
395  */
396 postcore_initcall(backlight_class_init);
397 module_exit(backlight_class_exit);
398 
399 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
400 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamey Hicks <jamey.hicks@hp.com>, Andrew Zabolotny <zap@homelink.ru>");
401 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction");
402