1 /*
2  * Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Hewlett-Packard Company
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/backlight.h>
14 #include <linux/notifier.h>
15 #include <linux/ctype.h>
16 #include <linux/err.h>
17 #include <linux/fb.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 
20 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
21 #include <asm/backlight.h>
22 #endif
23 
24 static const char *const backlight_types[] = {
25 	[BACKLIGHT_RAW] = "raw",
26 	[BACKLIGHT_PLATFORM] = "platform",
27 	[BACKLIGHT_FIRMWARE] = "firmware",
28 };
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_FB) || (defined(CONFIG_FB_MODULE) && \
31 			   defined(CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE_MODULE))
32 /* This callback gets called when something important happens inside a
33  * framebuffer driver. We're looking if that important event is blanking,
34  * and if it is, we're switching backlight power as well ...
35  */
36 static int fb_notifier_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
37 				unsigned long event, void *data)
38 {
39 	struct backlight_device *bd;
40 	struct fb_event *evdata = data;
41 
42 	/* If we aren't interested in this event, skip it immediately ... */
43 	if (event != FB_EVENT_BLANK && event != FB_EVENT_CONBLANK)
44 		return 0;
45 
46 	bd = container_of(self, struct backlight_device, fb_notif);
47 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
48 	if (bd->ops)
49 		if (!bd->ops->check_fb ||
50 		    bd->ops->check_fb(bd, evdata->info)) {
51 			bd->props.fb_blank = *(int *)evdata->data;
52 			if (bd->props.fb_blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
53 				bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
54 			else
55 				bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_FBBLANK;
56 			backlight_update_status(bd);
57 		}
58 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
59 	return 0;
60 }
61 
62 static int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
63 {
64 	memset(&bd->fb_notif, 0, sizeof(bd->fb_notif));
65 	bd->fb_notif.notifier_call = fb_notifier_callback;
66 
67 	return fb_register_client(&bd->fb_notif);
68 }
69 
70 static void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
71 {
72 	fb_unregister_client(&bd->fb_notif);
73 }
74 #else
75 static inline int backlight_register_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
76 {
77 	return 0;
78 }
79 
80 static inline void backlight_unregister_fb(struct backlight_device *bd)
81 {
82 }
83 #endif /* CONFIG_FB */
84 
85 static void backlight_generate_event(struct backlight_device *bd,
86 				     enum backlight_update_reason reason)
87 {
88 	char *envp[2];
89 
90 	switch (reason) {
91 	case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS:
92 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=sysfs";
93 		break;
94 	case BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_HOTKEY:
95 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=hotkey";
96 		break;
97 	default:
98 		envp[0] = "SOURCE=unknown";
99 		break;
100 	}
101 	envp[1] = NULL;
102 	kobject_uevent_env(&bd->dev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
103 	sysfs_notify(&bd->dev.kobj, NULL, "actual_brightness");
104 }
105 
106 static ssize_t backlight_show_power(struct device *dev,
107 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
108 {
109 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
110 
111 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.power);
112 }
113 
114 static ssize_t backlight_store_power(struct device *dev,
115 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
116 {
117 	int rc;
118 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
119 	unsigned long power;
120 
121 	rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &power);
122 	if (rc)
123 		return rc;
124 
125 	rc = -ENXIO;
126 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
127 	if (bd->ops) {
128 		pr_debug("set power to %lu\n", power);
129 		if (bd->props.power != power) {
130 			bd->props.power = power;
131 			backlight_update_status(bd);
132 		}
133 		rc = count;
134 	}
135 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
136 
137 	return rc;
138 }
139 
140 static ssize_t backlight_show_brightness(struct device *dev,
141 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
142 {
143 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
144 
145 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.brightness);
146 }
147 
148 static ssize_t backlight_store_brightness(struct device *dev,
149 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
150 {
151 	int rc;
152 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
153 	unsigned long brightness;
154 
155 	rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &brightness);
156 	if (rc)
157 		return rc;
158 
159 	rc = -ENXIO;
160 
161 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
162 	if (bd->ops) {
163 		if (brightness > bd->props.max_brightness)
164 			rc = -EINVAL;
165 		else {
166 			pr_debug("set brightness to %lu\n", brightness);
167 			bd->props.brightness = brightness;
168 			backlight_update_status(bd);
169 			rc = count;
170 		}
171 	}
172 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
173 
174 	backlight_generate_event(bd, BACKLIGHT_UPDATE_SYSFS);
175 
176 	return rc;
177 }
178 
179 static ssize_t backlight_show_type(struct device *dev,
180 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
181 {
182 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
183 
184 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", backlight_types[bd->props.type]);
185 }
186 
187 static ssize_t backlight_show_max_brightness(struct device *dev,
188 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
189 {
190 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
191 
192 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->props.max_brightness);
193 }
194 
195 static ssize_t backlight_show_actual_brightness(struct device *dev,
196 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
197 {
198 	int rc = -ENXIO;
199 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
200 
201 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
202 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness)
203 		rc = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", bd->ops->get_brightness(bd));
204 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
205 
206 	return rc;
207 }
208 
209 static struct class *backlight_class;
210 
211 static int backlight_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
212 {
213 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
214 
215 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
216 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
217 		bd->props.state |= BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
218 		backlight_update_status(bd);
219 	}
220 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
221 
222 	return 0;
223 }
224 
225 static int backlight_resume(struct device *dev)
226 {
227 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
228 
229 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
230 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->options & BL_CORE_SUSPENDRESUME) {
231 		bd->props.state &= ~BL_CORE_SUSPENDED;
232 		backlight_update_status(bd);
233 	}
234 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
235 
236 	return 0;
237 }
238 
239 static void bl_device_release(struct device *dev)
240 {
241 	struct backlight_device *bd = to_backlight_device(dev);
242 	kfree(bd);
243 }
244 
245 static struct device_attribute bl_device_attributes[] = {
246 	__ATTR(bl_power, 0644, backlight_show_power, backlight_store_power),
247 	__ATTR(brightness, 0644, backlight_show_brightness,
248 		     backlight_store_brightness),
249 	__ATTR(actual_brightness, 0444, backlight_show_actual_brightness,
250 		     NULL),
251 	__ATTR(max_brightness, 0444, backlight_show_max_brightness, NULL),
252 	__ATTR(type, 0444, backlight_show_type, NULL),
253 	__ATTR_NULL,
254 };
255 
256 /**
257  * backlight_force_update - tell the backlight subsystem that hardware state
258  *   has changed
259  * @bd: the backlight device to update
260  *
261  * Updates the internal state of the backlight in response to a hardware event,
262  * and generate a uevent to notify userspace
263  */
264 void backlight_force_update(struct backlight_device *bd,
265 			    enum backlight_update_reason reason)
266 {
267 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
268 	if (bd->ops && bd->ops->get_brightness)
269 		bd->props.brightness = bd->ops->get_brightness(bd);
270 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
271 	backlight_generate_event(bd, reason);
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_force_update);
274 
275 /**
276  * backlight_device_register - create and register a new object of
277  *   backlight_device class.
278  * @name: the name of the new object(must be the same as the name of the
279  *   respective framebuffer device).
280  * @parent: a pointer to the parent device
281  * @devdata: an optional pointer to be stored for private driver use. The
282  *   methods may retrieve it by using bl_get_data(bd).
283  * @ops: the backlight operations structure.
284  *
285  * Creates and registers new backlight device. Returns either an
286  * ERR_PTR() or a pointer to the newly allocated device.
287  */
288 struct backlight_device *backlight_device_register(const char *name,
289 	struct device *parent, void *devdata, const struct backlight_ops *ops,
290 	const struct backlight_properties *props)
291 {
292 	struct backlight_device *new_bd;
293 	int rc;
294 
295 	pr_debug("backlight_device_register: name=%s\n", name);
296 
297 	new_bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backlight_device), GFP_KERNEL);
298 	if (!new_bd)
299 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
300 
301 	mutex_init(&new_bd->update_lock);
302 	mutex_init(&new_bd->ops_lock);
303 
304 	new_bd->dev.class = backlight_class;
305 	new_bd->dev.parent = parent;
306 	new_bd->dev.release = bl_device_release;
307 	dev_set_name(&new_bd->dev, name);
308 	dev_set_drvdata(&new_bd->dev, devdata);
309 
310 	/* Set default properties */
311 	if (props) {
312 		memcpy(&new_bd->props, props,
313 		       sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
314 		if (props->type <= 0 || props->type >= BACKLIGHT_TYPE_MAX) {
315 			WARN(1, "%s: invalid backlight type", name);
316 			new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
317 		}
318 	} else {
319 		new_bd->props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
320 	}
321 
322 	rc = device_register(&new_bd->dev);
323 	if (rc) {
324 		kfree(new_bd);
325 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
326 	}
327 
328 	rc = backlight_register_fb(new_bd);
329 	if (rc) {
330 		device_unregister(&new_bd->dev);
331 		return ERR_PTR(rc);
332 	}
333 
334 	new_bd->ops = ops;
335 
336 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
337 	mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
338 	if (!pmac_backlight)
339 		pmac_backlight = new_bd;
340 	mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
341 #endif
342 
343 	return new_bd;
344 }
345 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_register);
346 
347 /**
348  * backlight_device_unregister - unregisters a backlight device object.
349  * @bd: the backlight device object to be unregistered and freed.
350  *
351  * Unregisters a previously registered via backlight_device_register object.
352  */
353 void backlight_device_unregister(struct backlight_device *bd)
354 {
355 	if (!bd)
356 		return;
357 
358 #ifdef CONFIG_PMAC_BACKLIGHT
359 	mutex_lock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
360 	if (pmac_backlight == bd)
361 		pmac_backlight = NULL;
362 	mutex_unlock(&pmac_backlight_mutex);
363 #endif
364 	mutex_lock(&bd->ops_lock);
365 	bd->ops = NULL;
366 	mutex_unlock(&bd->ops_lock);
367 
368 	backlight_unregister_fb(bd);
369 	device_unregister(&bd->dev);
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(backlight_device_unregister);
372 
373 static void __exit backlight_class_exit(void)
374 {
375 	class_destroy(backlight_class);
376 }
377 
378 static int __init backlight_class_init(void)
379 {
380 	backlight_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "backlight");
381 	if (IS_ERR(backlight_class)) {
382 		pr_warn("Unable to create backlight class; errno = %ld\n",
383 			PTR_ERR(backlight_class));
384 		return PTR_ERR(backlight_class);
385 	}
386 
387 	backlight_class->dev_attrs = bl_device_attributes;
388 	backlight_class->suspend = backlight_suspend;
389 	backlight_class->resume = backlight_resume;
390 	return 0;
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * if this is compiled into the kernel, we need to ensure that the
395  * class is registered before users of the class try to register lcd's
396  */
397 postcore_initcall(backlight_class_init);
398 module_exit(backlight_class_exit);
399 
400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
401 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jamey Hicks <jamey.hicks@hp.com>, Andrew Zabolotny <zap@homelink.ru>");
402 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Backlight Lowlevel Control Abstraction");
403