xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/vhost/vdpa.c (revision 297ce026) 
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Intel Corporation.
4  * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
5  *
6  * Author: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
7  *         Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
8  *
9  * Thanks Michael S. Tsirkin for the valuable comments and
10  * suggestions.  And thanks to Cunming Liang and Zhihong Wang for all
11  * their supports.
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/cdev.h>
17 #include <linux/device.h>
18 #include <linux/mm.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/iommu.h>
21 #include <linux/uuid.h>
22 #include <linux/vdpa.h>
23 #include <linux/nospec.h>
24 #include <linux/vhost.h>
25 
26 #include "vhost.h"
27 
28 enum {
29 	VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES =
30 	(1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_MSG_V2) |
31 	(1ULL << VHOST_BACKEND_F_IOTLB_BATCH),
32 };
33 
34 #define VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX (1U << MINORBITS)
35 
36 struct vhost_vdpa {
37 	struct vhost_dev vdev;
38 	struct iommu_domain *domain;
39 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vqs;
40 	struct completion completion;
41 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa;
42 	struct device dev;
43 	struct cdev cdev;
44 	atomic_t opened;
45 	u32 nvqs;
46 	int virtio_id;
47 	int minor;
48 	struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx;
49 	int in_batch;
50 	struct vdpa_iova_range range;
51 };
52 
53 static DEFINE_IDA(vhost_vdpa_ida);
54 
55 static dev_t vhost_vdpa_major;
56 
57 static void handle_vq_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
58 {
59 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
60 						  poll.work);
61 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
62 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = v->vdpa->config;
63 
64 	ops->kick_vq(v->vdpa, vq - v->vqs);
65 }
66 
67 static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb(void *private)
68 {
69 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = private;
70 	struct eventfd_ctx *call_ctx = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
71 
72 	if (call_ctx)
73 		eventfd_signal(call_ctx, 1);
74 
75 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
76 }
77 
78 static irqreturn_t vhost_vdpa_config_cb(void *private)
79 {
80 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = private;
81 	struct eventfd_ctx *config_ctx = v->config_ctx;
82 
83 	if (config_ctx)
84 		eventfd_signal(config_ctx, 1);
85 
86 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
87 }
88 
89 static void vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 qid)
90 {
91 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &v->vqs[qid];
92 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = v->vdpa->config;
93 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
94 	int ret, irq;
95 
96 	if (!ops->get_vq_irq)
97 		return;
98 
99 	irq = ops->get_vq_irq(vdpa, qid);
100 	if (irq < 0)
101 		return;
102 
103 	irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
104 	if (!vq->call_ctx.ctx)
105 		return;
106 
107 	vq->call_ctx.producer.token = vq->call_ctx.ctx;
108 	vq->call_ctx.producer.irq = irq;
109 	ret = irq_bypass_register_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
110 	if (unlikely(ret))
111 		dev_info(&v->dev, "vq %u, irq bypass producer (token %p) registration fails, ret =  %d\n",
112 			 qid, vq->call_ctx.producer.token, ret);
113 }
114 
115 static void vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 qid)
116 {
117 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &v->vqs[qid];
118 
119 	irq_bypass_unregister_producer(&vq->call_ctx.producer);
120 }
121 
122 static int vhost_vdpa_reset(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
123 {
124 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
125 
126 	v->in_batch = 0;
127 
128 	return vdpa_reset(vdpa);
129 }
130 
131 static long vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *argp)
132 {
133 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
134 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
135 	u32 device_id;
136 
137 	device_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);
138 
139 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &device_id, sizeof(device_id)))
140 		return -EFAULT;
141 
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static long vhost_vdpa_get_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
146 {
147 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
148 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
149 	u8 status;
150 
151 	status = ops->get_status(vdpa);
152 
153 	if (copy_to_user(statusp, &status, sizeof(status)))
154 		return -EFAULT;
155 
156 	return 0;
157 }
158 
159 static long vhost_vdpa_set_status(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u8 __user *statusp)
160 {
161 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
162 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
163 	u8 status, status_old;
164 	u32 nvqs = v->nvqs;
165 	int ret;
166 	u16 i;
167 
168 	if (copy_from_user(&status, statusp, sizeof(status)))
169 		return -EFAULT;
170 
171 	status_old = ops->get_status(vdpa);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Userspace shouldn't remove status bits unless reset the
175 	 * status to 0.
176 	 */
177 	if (status != 0 && (status_old & ~status) != 0)
178 		return -EINVAL;
179 
180 	if ((status_old & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) && !(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
181 		for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++)
182 			vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(v, i);
183 
184 	if (status == 0) {
185 		ret = vdpa_reset(vdpa);
186 		if (ret)
187 			return ret;
188 	} else
189 		vdpa_set_status(vdpa, status);
190 
191 	if ((status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) && !(status_old & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))
192 		for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++)
193 			vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(v, i);
194 
195 	return 0;
196 }
197 
198 static int vhost_vdpa_config_validate(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
199 				      struct vhost_vdpa_config *c)
200 {
201 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
202 	size_t size = vdpa->config->get_config_size(vdpa);
203 
204 	if (c->len == 0 || c->off > size)
205 		return -EINVAL;
206 
207 	if (c->len > size - c->off)
208 		return -E2BIG;
209 
210 	return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static long vhost_vdpa_get_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
214 				  struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
215 {
216 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
217 	struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
218 	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
219 	u8 *buf;
220 
221 	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
222 		return -EFAULT;
223 	if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
224 		return -EINVAL;
225 	buf = kvzalloc(config.len, GFP_KERNEL);
226 	if (!buf)
227 		return -ENOMEM;
228 
229 	vdpa_get_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);
230 
231 	if (copy_to_user(c->buf, buf, config.len)) {
232 		kvfree(buf);
233 		return -EFAULT;
234 	}
235 
236 	kvfree(buf);
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static long vhost_vdpa_set_config(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
241 				  struct vhost_vdpa_config __user *c)
242 {
243 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
244 	struct vhost_vdpa_config config;
245 	unsigned long size = offsetof(struct vhost_vdpa_config, buf);
246 	u8 *buf;
247 
248 	if (copy_from_user(&config, c, size))
249 		return -EFAULT;
250 	if (vhost_vdpa_config_validate(v, &config))
251 		return -EINVAL;
252 
253 	buf = vmemdup_user(c->buf, config.len);
254 	if (IS_ERR(buf))
255 		return PTR_ERR(buf);
256 
257 	vdpa_set_config(vdpa, config.off, buf, config.len);
258 
259 	kvfree(buf);
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static long vhost_vdpa_get_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
264 {
265 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
266 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
267 	u64 features;
268 
269 	features = ops->get_device_features(vdpa);
270 
271 	if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
272 		return -EFAULT;
273 
274 	return 0;
275 }
276 
277 static long vhost_vdpa_set_features(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 __user *featurep)
278 {
279 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
280 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
281 	u64 features;
282 
283 	/*
284 	 * It's not allowed to change the features after they have
285 	 * been negotiated.
286 	 */
287 	if (ops->get_status(vdpa) & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK)
288 		return -EBUSY;
289 
290 	if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
291 		return -EFAULT;
292 
293 	if (vdpa_set_features(vdpa, features))
294 		return -EINVAL;
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static long vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u16 __user *argp)
300 {
301 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
302 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
303 	u16 num;
304 
305 	num = ops->get_vq_num_max(vdpa);
306 
307 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &num, sizeof(num)))
308 		return -EFAULT;
309 
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 static void vhost_vdpa_config_put(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
314 {
315 	if (v->config_ctx) {
316 		eventfd_ctx_put(v->config_ctx);
317 		v->config_ctx = NULL;
318 	}
319 }
320 
321 static long vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
322 {
323 	struct vdpa_callback cb;
324 	int fd;
325 	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
326 
327 	cb.callback = vhost_vdpa_config_cb;
328 	cb.private = v;
329 	if (copy_from_user(&fd, argp, sizeof(fd)))
330 		return  -EFAULT;
331 
332 	ctx = fd == VHOST_FILE_UNBIND ? NULL : eventfd_ctx_fdget(fd);
333 	swap(ctx, v->config_ctx);
334 
335 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ctx))
336 		eventfd_ctx_put(ctx);
337 
338 	if (IS_ERR(v->config_ctx)) {
339 		long ret = PTR_ERR(v->config_ctx);
340 
341 		v->config_ctx = NULL;
342 		return ret;
343 	}
344 
345 	v->vdpa->config->set_config_cb(v->vdpa, &cb);
346 
347 	return 0;
348 }
349 
350 static long vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
351 {
352 	struct vhost_vdpa_iova_range range = {
353 		.first = v->range.first,
354 		.last = v->range.last,
355 	};
356 
357 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &range, sizeof(range)))
358 		return -EFAULT;
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static long vhost_vdpa_get_config_size(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
363 {
364 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
365 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
366 	u32 size;
367 
368 	size = ops->get_config_size(vdpa);
369 
370 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &size, sizeof(size)))
371 		return -EFAULT;
372 
373 	return 0;
374 }
375 
376 static long vhost_vdpa_get_vqs_count(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u32 __user *argp)
377 {
378 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
379 
380 	if (copy_to_user(argp, &vdpa->nvqs, sizeof(vdpa->nvqs)))
381 		return -EFAULT;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static long vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(struct vhost_vdpa *v, unsigned int cmd,
387 				   void __user *argp)
388 {
389 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
390 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
391 	struct vdpa_vq_state vq_state;
392 	struct vdpa_callback cb;
393 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
394 	struct vhost_vring_state s;
395 	u32 idx;
396 	long r;
397 
398 	r = get_user(idx, (u32 __user *)argp);
399 	if (r < 0)
400 		return r;
401 
402 	if (idx >= v->nvqs)
403 		return -ENOBUFS;
404 
405 	idx = array_index_nospec(idx, v->nvqs);
406 	vq = &v->vqs[idx];
407 
408 	switch (cmd) {
409 	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_VRING_ENABLE:
410 		if (copy_from_user(&s, argp, sizeof(s)))
411 			return -EFAULT;
412 		ops->set_vq_ready(vdpa, idx, s.num);
413 		return 0;
414 	case VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE:
415 		r = ops->get_vq_state(v->vdpa, idx, &vq_state);
416 		if (r)
417 			return r;
418 
419 		vq->last_avail_idx = vq_state.split.avail_index;
420 		break;
421 	}
422 
423 	r = vhost_vring_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
424 	if (r)
425 		return r;
426 
427 	switch (cmd) {
428 	case VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR:
429 		if (ops->set_vq_address(vdpa, idx,
430 					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->desc,
431 					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->avail,
432 					(u64)(uintptr_t)vq->used))
433 			r = -EINVAL;
434 		break;
435 
436 	case VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE:
437 		vq_state.split.avail_index = vq->last_avail_idx;
438 		if (ops->set_vq_state(vdpa, idx, &vq_state))
439 			r = -EINVAL;
440 		break;
441 
442 	case VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL:
443 		if (vq->call_ctx.ctx) {
444 			cb.callback = vhost_vdpa_virtqueue_cb;
445 			cb.private = vq;
446 		} else {
447 			cb.callback = NULL;
448 			cb.private = NULL;
449 		}
450 		ops->set_vq_cb(vdpa, idx, &cb);
451 		vhost_vdpa_setup_vq_irq(v, idx);
452 		break;
453 
454 	case VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM:
455 		ops->set_vq_num(vdpa, idx, vq->num);
456 		break;
457 	}
458 
459 	return r;
460 }
461 
462 static long vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filep,
463 				      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
464 {
465 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
466 	struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
467 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
468 	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
469 	u64 features;
470 	long r = 0;
471 
472 	if (cmd == VHOST_SET_BACKEND_FEATURES) {
473 		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof(features)))
474 			return -EFAULT;
475 		if (features & ~VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES)
476 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
477 		vhost_set_backend_features(&v->vdev, features);
478 		return 0;
479 	}
480 
481 	mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
482 
483 	switch (cmd) {
484 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID:
485 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_device_id(v, argp);
486 		break;
487 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_STATUS:
488 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_status(v, argp);
489 		break;
490 	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_STATUS:
491 		r = vhost_vdpa_set_status(v, argp);
492 		break;
493 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG:
494 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_config(v, argp);
495 		break;
496 	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG:
497 		r = vhost_vdpa_set_config(v, argp);
498 		break;
499 	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
500 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_features(v, argp);
501 		break;
502 	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
503 		r = vhost_vdpa_set_features(v, argp);
504 		break;
505 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VRING_NUM:
506 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_vring_num(v, argp);
507 		break;
508 	case VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE:
509 	case VHOST_SET_LOG_FD:
510 		r = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
511 		break;
512 	case VHOST_VDPA_SET_CONFIG_CALL:
513 		r = vhost_vdpa_set_config_call(v, argp);
514 		break;
515 	case VHOST_GET_BACKEND_FEATURES:
516 		features = VHOST_VDPA_BACKEND_FEATURES;
517 		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof(features)))
518 			r = -EFAULT;
519 		break;
520 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_IOVA_RANGE:
521 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_iova_range(v, argp);
522 		break;
523 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_CONFIG_SIZE:
524 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_config_size(v, argp);
525 		break;
526 	case VHOST_VDPA_GET_VQS_COUNT:
527 		r = vhost_vdpa_get_vqs_count(v, argp);
528 		break;
529 	default:
530 		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&v->vdev, cmd, argp);
531 		if (r == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
532 			r = vhost_vdpa_vring_ioctl(v, cmd, argp);
533 		break;
534 	}
535 
536 	mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
537 	return r;
538 }
539 
540 static void vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 start, u64 last)
541 {
542 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
543 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = dev->iotlb;
544 	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
545 	struct page *page;
546 	unsigned long pfn, pinned;
547 
548 	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last)) != NULL) {
549 		pinned = PFN_DOWN(map->size);
550 		for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(map->addr);
551 		     pinned > 0; pfn++, pinned--) {
552 			page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
553 			if (map->perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
554 				set_page_dirty_lock(page);
555 			unpin_user_page(page);
556 		}
557 		atomic64_sub(PFN_DOWN(map->size), &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
558 		vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
559 	}
560 }
561 
562 static void vhost_vdpa_va_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 start, u64 last)
563 {
564 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
565 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = dev->iotlb;
566 	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
567 	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
568 
569 	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last)) != NULL) {
570 		map_file = (struct vdpa_map_file *)map->opaque;
571 		fput(map_file->file);
572 		kfree(map_file);
573 		vhost_iotlb_map_free(iotlb, map);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 start, u64 last)
578 {
579 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
580 
581 	if (vdpa->use_va)
582 		return vhost_vdpa_va_unmap(v, start, last);
583 
584 	return vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap(v, start, last);
585 }
586 
587 static void vhost_vdpa_iotlb_free(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
588 {
589 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
590 
591 	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
592 	kfree(dev->iotlb);
593 	dev->iotlb = NULL;
594 }
595 
596 static int perm_to_iommu_flags(u32 perm)
597 {
598 	int flags = 0;
599 
600 	switch (perm) {
601 	case VHOST_ACCESS_WO:
602 		flags |= IOMMU_WRITE;
603 		break;
604 	case VHOST_ACCESS_RO:
605 		flags |= IOMMU_READ;
606 		break;
607 	case VHOST_ACCESS_RW:
608 		flags |= (IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_READ);
609 		break;
610 	default:
611 		WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
612 		break;
613 	}
614 
615 	return flags | IOMMU_CACHE;
616 }
617 
618 static int vhost_vdpa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 iova,
619 			  u64 size, u64 pa, u32 perm, void *opaque)
620 {
621 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
622 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
623 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
624 	int r = 0;
625 
626 	r = vhost_iotlb_add_range_ctx(dev->iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1,
627 				      pa, perm, opaque);
628 	if (r)
629 		return r;
630 
631 	if (ops->dma_map) {
632 		r = ops->dma_map(vdpa, iova, size, pa, perm, opaque);
633 	} else if (ops->set_map) {
634 		if (!v->in_batch)
635 			r = ops->set_map(vdpa, dev->iotlb);
636 	} else {
637 		r = iommu_map(v->domain, iova, pa, size,
638 			      perm_to_iommu_flags(perm));
639 	}
640 	if (r) {
641 		vhost_iotlb_del_range(dev->iotlb, iova, iova + size - 1);
642 		return r;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (!vdpa->use_va)
646 		atomic64_add(PFN_DOWN(size), &dev->mm->pinned_vm);
647 
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static void vhost_vdpa_unmap(struct vhost_vdpa *v, u64 iova, u64 size)
652 {
653 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
654 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
655 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
656 
657 	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_unmap(v, iova, iova + size - 1);
658 
659 	if (ops->dma_map) {
660 		ops->dma_unmap(vdpa, iova, size);
661 	} else if (ops->set_map) {
662 		if (!v->in_batch)
663 			ops->set_map(vdpa, dev->iotlb);
664 	} else {
665 		iommu_unmap(v->domain, iova, size);
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 static int vhost_vdpa_va_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
670 			     u64 iova, u64 size, u64 uaddr, u32 perm)
671 {
672 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
673 	u64 offset, map_size, map_iova = iova;
674 	struct vdpa_map_file *map_file;
675 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
676 	int ret = 0;
677 
678 	mmap_read_lock(dev->mm);
679 
680 	while (size) {
681 		vma = find_vma(dev->mm, uaddr);
682 		if (!vma) {
683 			ret = -EINVAL;
684 			break;
685 		}
686 		map_size = min(size, vma->vm_end - uaddr);
687 		if (!(vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) &&
688 			!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP))))
689 			goto next;
690 
691 		map_file = kzalloc(sizeof(*map_file), GFP_KERNEL);
692 		if (!map_file) {
693 			ret = -ENOMEM;
694 			break;
695 		}
696 		offset = (vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) + uaddr - vma->vm_start;
697 		map_file->offset = offset;
698 		map_file->file = get_file(vma->vm_file);
699 		ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, map_iova, map_size, uaddr,
700 				     perm, map_file);
701 		if (ret) {
702 			fput(map_file->file);
703 			kfree(map_file);
704 			break;
705 		}
706 next:
707 		size -= map_size;
708 		uaddr += map_size;
709 		map_iova += map_size;
710 	}
711 	if (ret)
712 		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, iova, map_iova - iova);
713 
714 	mmap_read_unlock(dev->mm);
715 
716 	return ret;
717 }
718 
719 static int vhost_vdpa_pa_map(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
720 			     u64 iova, u64 size, u64 uaddr, u32 perm)
721 {
722 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
723 	struct page **page_list;
724 	unsigned long list_size = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
725 	unsigned int gup_flags = FOLL_LONGTERM;
726 	unsigned long npages, cur_base, map_pfn, last_pfn = 0;
727 	unsigned long lock_limit, sz2pin, nchunks, i;
728 	u64 start = iova;
729 	long pinned;
730 	int ret = 0;
731 
732 	/* Limit the use of memory for bookkeeping */
733 	page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
734 	if (!page_list)
735 		return -ENOMEM;
736 
737 	if (perm & VHOST_ACCESS_WO)
738 		gup_flags |= FOLL_WRITE;
739 
740 	npages = PFN_UP(size + (iova & ~PAGE_MASK));
741 	if (!npages) {
742 		ret = -EINVAL;
743 		goto free;
744 	}
745 
746 	mmap_read_lock(dev->mm);
747 
748 	lock_limit = PFN_DOWN(rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK));
749 	if (npages + atomic64_read(&dev->mm->pinned_vm) > lock_limit) {
750 		ret = -ENOMEM;
751 		goto unlock;
752 	}
753 
754 	cur_base = uaddr & PAGE_MASK;
755 	iova &= PAGE_MASK;
756 	nchunks = 0;
757 
758 	while (npages) {
759 		sz2pin = min_t(unsigned long, npages, list_size);
760 		pinned = pin_user_pages(cur_base, sz2pin,
761 					gup_flags, page_list, NULL);
762 		if (sz2pin != pinned) {
763 			if (pinned < 0) {
764 				ret = pinned;
765 			} else {
766 				unpin_user_pages(page_list, pinned);
767 				ret = -ENOMEM;
768 			}
769 			goto out;
770 		}
771 		nchunks++;
772 
773 		if (!last_pfn)
774 			map_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[0]);
775 
776 		for (i = 0; i < pinned; i++) {
777 			unsigned long this_pfn = page_to_pfn(page_list[i]);
778 			u64 csize;
779 
780 			if (last_pfn && (this_pfn != last_pfn + 1)) {
781 				/* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
782 				csize = PFN_PHYS(last_pfn - map_pfn + 1);
783 				ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, csize,
784 						     PFN_PHYS(map_pfn),
785 						     perm, NULL);
786 				if (ret) {
787 					/*
788 					 * Unpin the pages that are left unmapped
789 					 * from this point on in the current
790 					 * page_list. The remaining outstanding
791 					 * ones which may stride across several
792 					 * chunks will be covered in the common
793 					 * error path subsequently.
794 					 */
795 					unpin_user_pages(&page_list[i],
796 							 pinned - i);
797 					goto out;
798 				}
799 
800 				map_pfn = this_pfn;
801 				iova += csize;
802 				nchunks = 0;
803 			}
804 
805 			last_pfn = this_pfn;
806 		}
807 
808 		cur_base += PFN_PHYS(pinned);
809 		npages -= pinned;
810 	}
811 
812 	/* Pin the rest chunk */
813 	ret = vhost_vdpa_map(v, iova, PFN_PHYS(last_pfn - map_pfn + 1),
814 			     PFN_PHYS(map_pfn), perm, NULL);
815 out:
816 	if (ret) {
817 		if (nchunks) {
818 			unsigned long pfn;
819 
820 			/*
821 			 * Unpin the outstanding pages which are yet to be
822 			 * mapped but haven't due to vdpa_map() or
823 			 * pin_user_pages() failure.
824 			 *
825 			 * Mapped pages are accounted in vdpa_map(), hence
826 			 * the corresponding unpinning will be handled by
827 			 * vdpa_unmap().
828 			 */
829 			WARN_ON(!last_pfn);
830 			for (pfn = map_pfn; pfn <= last_pfn; pfn++)
831 				unpin_user_page(pfn_to_page(pfn));
832 		}
833 		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, start, size);
834 	}
835 unlock:
836 	mmap_read_unlock(dev->mm);
837 free:
838 	free_page((unsigned long)page_list);
839 	return ret;
840 
841 }
842 
843 static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(struct vhost_vdpa *v,
844 					   struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
845 {
846 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
847 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
848 	struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb = dev->iotlb;
849 
850 	if (msg->iova < v->range.first || !msg->size ||
851 	    msg->iova > U64_MAX - msg->size + 1 ||
852 	    msg->iova + msg->size - 1 > v->range.last)
853 		return -EINVAL;
854 
855 	if (vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, msg->iova,
856 				    msg->iova + msg->size - 1))
857 		return -EEXIST;
858 
859 	if (vdpa->use_va)
860 		return vhost_vdpa_va_map(v, msg->iova, msg->size,
861 					 msg->uaddr, msg->perm);
862 
863 	return vhost_vdpa_pa_map(v, msg->iova, msg->size, msg->uaddr,
864 				 msg->perm);
865 }
866 
867 static int vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg(struct vhost_dev *dev,
868 					struct vhost_iotlb_msg *msg)
869 {
870 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = container_of(dev, struct vhost_vdpa, vdev);
871 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
872 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
873 	int r = 0;
874 
875 	mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
876 
877 	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(dev);
878 	if (r)
879 		goto unlock;
880 
881 	switch (msg->type) {
882 	case VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE:
883 		r = vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_update(v, msg);
884 		break;
885 	case VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE:
886 		vhost_vdpa_unmap(v, msg->iova, msg->size);
887 		break;
888 	case VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_BEGIN:
889 		v->in_batch = true;
890 		break;
891 	case VHOST_IOTLB_BATCH_END:
892 		if (v->in_batch && ops->set_map)
893 			ops->set_map(vdpa, dev->iotlb);
894 		v->in_batch = false;
895 		break;
896 	default:
897 		r = -EINVAL;
898 		break;
899 	}
900 unlock:
901 	mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
902 
903 	return r;
904 }
905 
906 static ssize_t vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
907 					 struct iov_iter *from)
908 {
909 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
910 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = file->private_data;
911 	struct vhost_dev *dev = &v->vdev;
912 
913 	return vhost_chr_write_iter(dev, from);
914 }
915 
916 static int vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
917 {
918 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
919 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
920 	struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
921 	struct bus_type *bus;
922 	int ret;
923 
924 	/* Device want to do DMA by itself */
925 	if (ops->set_map || ops->dma_map)
926 		return 0;
927 
928 	bus = dma_dev->bus;
929 	if (!bus)
930 		return -EFAULT;
931 
932 	if (!iommu_capable(bus, IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY))
933 		return -ENOTSUPP;
934 
935 	v->domain = iommu_domain_alloc(bus);
936 	if (!v->domain)
937 		return -EIO;
938 
939 	ret = iommu_attach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
940 	if (ret)
941 		goto err_attach;
942 
943 	return 0;
944 
945 err_attach:
946 	iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
947 	return ret;
948 }
949 
950 static void vhost_vdpa_free_domain(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
951 {
952 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
953 	struct device *dma_dev = vdpa_get_dma_dev(vdpa);
954 
955 	if (v->domain) {
956 		iommu_detach_device(v->domain, dma_dev);
957 		iommu_domain_free(v->domain);
958 	}
959 
960 	v->domain = NULL;
961 }
962 
963 static void vhost_vdpa_set_iova_range(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
964 {
965 	struct vdpa_iova_range *range = &v->range;
966 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
967 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
968 
969 	if (ops->get_iova_range) {
970 		*range = ops->get_iova_range(vdpa);
971 	} else if (v->domain && v->domain->geometry.force_aperture) {
972 		range->first = v->domain->geometry.aperture_start;
973 		range->last = v->domain->geometry.aperture_end;
974 	} else {
975 		range->first = 0;
976 		range->last = ULLONG_MAX;
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 static int vhost_vdpa_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
981 {
982 	struct vhost_vdpa *v;
983 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
984 	struct vhost_virtqueue **vqs;
985 	int r, opened;
986 	u32 i, nvqs;
987 
988 	v = container_of(inode->i_cdev, struct vhost_vdpa, cdev);
989 
990 	opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
991 	if (opened)
992 		return -EBUSY;
993 
994 	nvqs = v->nvqs;
995 	r = vhost_vdpa_reset(v);
996 	if (r)
997 		goto err;
998 
999 	vqs = kmalloc_array(nvqs, sizeof(*vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
1000 	if (!vqs) {
1001 		r = -ENOMEM;
1002 		goto err;
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	dev = &v->vdev;
1006 	for (i = 0; i < nvqs; i++) {
1007 		vqs[i] = &v->vqs[i];
1008 		vqs[i]->handle_kick = handle_vq_kick;
1009 	}
1010 	vhost_dev_init(dev, vqs, nvqs, 0, 0, 0, false,
1011 		       vhost_vdpa_process_iotlb_msg);
1012 
1013 	dev->iotlb = vhost_iotlb_alloc(0, 0);
1014 	if (!dev->iotlb) {
1015 		r = -ENOMEM;
1016 		goto err_init_iotlb;
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	r = vhost_vdpa_alloc_domain(v);
1020 	if (r)
1021 		goto err_init_iotlb;
1022 
1023 	vhost_vdpa_set_iova_range(v);
1024 
1025 	filep->private_data = v;
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 
1029 err_init_iotlb:
1030 	vhost_dev_cleanup(&v->vdev);
1031 	kfree(vqs);
1032 err:
1033 	atomic_dec(&v->opened);
1034 	return r;
1035 }
1036 
1037 static void vhost_vdpa_clean_irq(struct vhost_vdpa *v)
1038 {
1039 	u32 i;
1040 
1041 	for (i = 0; i < v->nvqs; i++)
1042 		vhost_vdpa_unsetup_vq_irq(v, i);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int vhost_vdpa_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
1046 {
1047 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = filep->private_data;
1048 	struct vhost_dev *d = &v->vdev;
1049 
1050 	mutex_lock(&d->mutex);
1051 	filep->private_data = NULL;
1052 	vhost_vdpa_clean_irq(v);
1053 	vhost_vdpa_reset(v);
1054 	vhost_dev_stop(&v->vdev);
1055 	vhost_vdpa_iotlb_free(v);
1056 	vhost_vdpa_free_domain(v);
1057 	vhost_vdpa_config_put(v);
1058 	vhost_dev_cleanup(&v->vdev);
1059 	kfree(v->vdev.vqs);
1060 	mutex_unlock(&d->mutex);
1061 
1062 	atomic_dec(&v->opened);
1063 	complete(&v->completion);
1064 
1065 	return 0;
1066 }
1067 
1068 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1069 static vm_fault_t vhost_vdpa_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
1070 {
1071 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vmf->vma->vm_file->private_data;
1072 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1073 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1074 	struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
1075 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
1076 	u16 index = vma->vm_pgoff;
1077 
1078 	notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
1079 
1080 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
1081 	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vmf->address & PAGE_MASK,
1082 			    PFN_DOWN(notify.addr), PAGE_SIZE,
1083 			    vma->vm_page_prot))
1084 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
1085 
1086 	return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static const struct vm_operations_struct vhost_vdpa_vm_ops = {
1090 	.fault = vhost_vdpa_fault,
1091 };
1092 
1093 static int vhost_vdpa_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1094 {
1095 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vma->vm_file->private_data;
1096 	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = v->vdpa;
1097 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1098 	struct vdpa_notification_area notify;
1099 	unsigned long index = vma->vm_pgoff;
1100 
1101 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != PAGE_SIZE)
1102 		return -EINVAL;
1103 	if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) == 0)
1104 		return -EINVAL;
1105 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ)
1106 		return -EINVAL;
1107 	if (index > 65535)
1108 		return -EINVAL;
1109 	if (!ops->get_vq_notification)
1110 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1111 
1112 	/* To be safe and easily modelled by userspace, We only
1113 	 * support the doorbell which sits on the page boundary and
1114 	 * does not share the page with other registers.
1115 	 */
1116 	notify = ops->get_vq_notification(vdpa, index);
1117 	if (notify.addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
1118 		return -EINVAL;
1119 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start != notify.size)
1120 		return -ENOTSUPP;
1121 
1122 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_PFNMAP | VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
1123 	vma->vm_ops = &vhost_vdpa_vm_ops;
1124 	return 0;
1125 }
1126 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1127 
1128 static const struct file_operations vhost_vdpa_fops = {
1129 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1130 	.open		= vhost_vdpa_open,
1131 	.release	= vhost_vdpa_release,
1132 	.write_iter	= vhost_vdpa_chr_write_iter,
1133 	.unlocked_ioctl	= vhost_vdpa_unlocked_ioctl,
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
1135 	.mmap		= vhost_vdpa_mmap,
1136 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
1137 	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
1138 };
1139 
1140 static void vhost_vdpa_release_dev(struct device *device)
1141 {
1142 	struct vhost_vdpa *v =
1143 	       container_of(device, struct vhost_vdpa, dev);
1144 
1145 	ida_simple_remove(&vhost_vdpa_ida, v->minor);
1146 	kfree(v->vqs);
1147 	kfree(v);
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int vhost_vdpa_probe(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
1151 {
1152 	const struct vdpa_config_ops *ops = vdpa->config;
1153 	struct vhost_vdpa *v;
1154 	int minor;
1155 	int r;
1156 
1157 	v = kzalloc(sizeof(*v), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
1158 	if (!v)
1159 		return -ENOMEM;
1160 
1161 	minor = ida_simple_get(&vhost_vdpa_ida, 0,
1162 			       VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
1163 	if (minor < 0) {
1164 		kfree(v);
1165 		return minor;
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	atomic_set(&v->opened, 0);
1169 	v->minor = minor;
1170 	v->vdpa = vdpa;
1171 	v->nvqs = vdpa->nvqs;
1172 	v->virtio_id = ops->get_device_id(vdpa);
1173 
1174 	device_initialize(&v->dev);
1175 	v->dev.release = vhost_vdpa_release_dev;
1176 	v->dev.parent = &vdpa->dev;
1177 	v->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(vhost_vdpa_major), minor);
1178 	v->vqs = kmalloc_array(v->nvqs, sizeof(struct vhost_virtqueue),
1179 			       GFP_KERNEL);
1180 	if (!v->vqs) {
1181 		r = -ENOMEM;
1182 		goto err;
1183 	}
1184 
1185 	r = dev_set_name(&v->dev, "vhost-vdpa-%u", minor);
1186 	if (r)
1187 		goto err;
1188 
1189 	cdev_init(&v->cdev, &vhost_vdpa_fops);
1190 	v->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1191 
1192 	r = cdev_device_add(&v->cdev, &v->dev);
1193 	if (r)
1194 		goto err;
1195 
1196 	init_completion(&v->completion);
1197 	vdpa_set_drvdata(vdpa, v);
1198 
1199 	return 0;
1200 
1201 err:
1202 	put_device(&v->dev);
1203 	return r;
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void vhost_vdpa_remove(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
1207 {
1208 	struct vhost_vdpa *v = vdpa_get_drvdata(vdpa);
1209 	int opened;
1210 
1211 	cdev_device_del(&v->cdev, &v->dev);
1212 
1213 	do {
1214 		opened = atomic_cmpxchg(&v->opened, 0, 1);
1215 		if (!opened)
1216 			break;
1217 		wait_for_completion(&v->completion);
1218 	} while (1);
1219 
1220 	put_device(&v->dev);
1221 }
1222 
1223 static struct vdpa_driver vhost_vdpa_driver = {
1224 	.driver = {
1225 		.name	= "vhost_vdpa",
1226 	},
1227 	.probe	= vhost_vdpa_probe,
1228 	.remove	= vhost_vdpa_remove,
1229 };
1230 
1231 static int __init vhost_vdpa_init(void)
1232 {
1233 	int r;
1234 
1235 	r = alloc_chrdev_region(&vhost_vdpa_major, 0, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX,
1236 				"vhost-vdpa");
1237 	if (r)
1238 		goto err_alloc_chrdev;
1239 
1240 	r = vdpa_register_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
1241 	if (r)
1242 		goto err_vdpa_register_driver;
1243 
1244 	return 0;
1245 
1246 err_vdpa_register_driver:
1247 	unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
1248 err_alloc_chrdev:
1249 	return r;
1250 }
1251 module_init(vhost_vdpa_init);
1252 
1253 static void __exit vhost_vdpa_exit(void)
1254 {
1255 	vdpa_unregister_driver(&vhost_vdpa_driver);
1256 	unregister_chrdev_region(vhost_vdpa_major, VHOST_VDPA_DEV_MAX);
1257 }
1258 module_exit(vhost_vdpa_exit);
1259 
1260 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
1261 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1262 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
1263 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("vDPA-based vhost backend for virtio");
1264