xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/vhost/net.c (revision 2223cbec)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
2  * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
3  *
4  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
5  *
6  * virtio-net server in host kernel.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/compat.h>
10 #include <linux/eventfd.h>
11 #include <linux/vhost.h>
12 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
19 #include <linux/file.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 
22 #include <linux/net.h>
23 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
24 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
25 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
26 #include <linux/if_macvlan.h>
27 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
28 
29 #include <net/sock.h>
30 
31 #include "vhost.h"
32 
33 static int experimental_zcopytx;
34 module_param(experimental_zcopytx, int, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(experimental_zcopytx, "Enable Experimental Zero Copy TX");
36 
37 /* Max number of bytes transferred before requeueing the job.
38  * Using this limit prevents one virtqueue from starving others. */
39 #define VHOST_NET_WEIGHT 0x80000
40 
41 /* MAX number of TX used buffers for outstanding zerocopy */
42 #define VHOST_MAX_PEND 128
43 #define VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN 256
44 
45 enum {
46 	VHOST_NET_VQ_RX = 0,
47 	VHOST_NET_VQ_TX = 1,
48 	VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX = 2,
49 };
50 
51 enum vhost_net_poll_state {
52 	VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED = 0,
53 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED = 1,
54 	VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED = 2,
55 };
56 
57 struct vhost_net {
58 	struct vhost_dev dev;
59 	struct vhost_virtqueue vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
60 	struct vhost_poll poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX];
61 	/* Tells us whether we are polling a socket for TX.
62 	 * We only do this when socket buffer fills up.
63 	 * Protected by tx vq lock. */
64 	enum vhost_net_poll_state tx_poll_state;
65 };
66 
67 static bool vhost_sock_zcopy(struct socket *sock)
68 {
69 	return unlikely(experimental_zcopytx) &&
70 		sock_flag(sock->sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
71 }
72 
73 /* Pop first len bytes from iovec. Return number of segments used. */
74 static int move_iovec_hdr(struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
75 			  size_t len, int iov_count)
76 {
77 	int seg = 0;
78 	size_t size;
79 
80 	while (len && seg < iov_count) {
81 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
82 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
83 		to->iov_len = size;
84 		from->iov_len -= size;
85 		from->iov_base += size;
86 		len -= size;
87 		++from;
88 		++to;
89 		++seg;
90 	}
91 	return seg;
92 }
93 /* Copy iovec entries for len bytes from iovec. */
94 static void copy_iovec_hdr(const struct iovec *from, struct iovec *to,
95 			   size_t len, int iovcount)
96 {
97 	int seg = 0;
98 	size_t size;
99 
100 	while (len && seg < iovcount) {
101 		size = min(from->iov_len, len);
102 		to->iov_base = from->iov_base;
103 		to->iov_len = size;
104 		len -= size;
105 		++from;
106 		++to;
107 		++seg;
108 	}
109 }
110 
111 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
112 static void tx_poll_stop(struct vhost_net *net)
113 {
114 	if (likely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED))
115 		return;
116 	vhost_poll_stop(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
117 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
118 }
119 
120 /* Caller must have TX VQ lock */
121 static void tx_poll_start(struct vhost_net *net, struct socket *sock)
122 {
123 	if (unlikely(net->tx_poll_state != VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED))
124 		return;
125 	vhost_poll_start(net->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, sock->file);
126 	net->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STARTED;
127 }
128 
129 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
130  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
131 static void handle_tx(struct vhost_net *net)
132 {
133 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX];
134 	unsigned out, in, s;
135 	int head;
136 	struct msghdr msg = {
137 		.msg_name = NULL,
138 		.msg_namelen = 0,
139 		.msg_control = NULL,
140 		.msg_controllen = 0,
141 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
142 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
143 	};
144 	size_t len, total_len = 0;
145 	int err, wmem;
146 	size_t hdr_size;
147 	struct socket *sock;
148 	struct vhost_ubuf_ref *uninitialized_var(ubufs);
149 	bool zcopy;
150 
151 	/* TODO: check that we are running from vhost_worker? */
152 	sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, 1);
153 	if (!sock)
154 		return;
155 
156 	wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
157 	if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf) {
158 		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
159 		tx_poll_start(net, sock);
160 		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
161 		return;
162 	}
163 
164 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
165 	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
166 
167 	if (wmem < sock->sk->sk_sndbuf / 2)
168 		tx_poll_stop(net);
169 	hdr_size = vq->vhost_hlen;
170 	zcopy = vq->ubufs;
171 
172 	for (;;) {
173 		/* Release DMAs done buffers first */
174 		if (zcopy)
175 			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(vq);
176 
177 		head = vhost_get_vq_desc(&net->dev, vq, vq->iov,
178 					 ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov),
179 					 &out, &in,
180 					 NULL, NULL);
181 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
182 		if (unlikely(head < 0))
183 			break;
184 		/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us they refilled. */
185 		if (head == vq->num) {
186 			int num_pends;
187 
188 			wmem = atomic_read(&sock->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
189 			if (wmem >= sock->sk->sk_sndbuf * 3 / 4) {
190 				tx_poll_start(net, sock);
191 				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
192 				break;
193 			}
194 			/* If more outstanding DMAs, queue the work.
195 			 * Handle upend_idx wrap around
196 			 */
197 			num_pends = likely(vq->upend_idx >= vq->done_idx) ?
198 				    (vq->upend_idx - vq->done_idx) :
199 				    (vq->upend_idx + UIO_MAXIOV - vq->done_idx);
200 			if (unlikely(num_pends > VHOST_MAX_PEND)) {
201 				tx_poll_start(net, sock);
202 				set_bit(SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, &sock->flags);
203 				break;
204 			}
205 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
206 				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
207 				continue;
208 			}
209 			break;
210 		}
211 		if (in) {
212 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected descriptor format for TX: "
213 			       "out %d, int %d\n", out, in);
214 			break;
215 		}
216 		/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
217 		s = move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, hdr_size, out);
218 		msg.msg_iovlen = out;
219 		len = iov_length(vq->iov, out);
220 		/* Sanity check */
221 		if (!len) {
222 			vq_err(vq, "Unexpected header len for TX: "
223 			       "%zd expected %zd\n",
224 			       iov_length(vq->hdr, s), hdr_size);
225 			break;
226 		}
227 		/* use msg_control to pass vhost zerocopy ubuf info to skb */
228 		if (zcopy) {
229 			vq->heads[vq->upend_idx].id = head;
230 			if (len < VHOST_GOODCOPY_LEN) {
231 				/* copy don't need to wait for DMA done */
232 				vq->heads[vq->upend_idx].len =
233 							VHOST_DMA_DONE_LEN;
234 				msg.msg_control = NULL;
235 				msg.msg_controllen = 0;
236 				ubufs = NULL;
237 			} else {
238 				struct ubuf_info *ubuf = &vq->ubuf_info[head];
239 
240 				vq->heads[vq->upend_idx].len = len;
241 				ubuf->callback = vhost_zerocopy_callback;
242 				ubuf->ctx = vq->ubufs;
243 				ubuf->desc = vq->upend_idx;
244 				msg.msg_control = ubuf;
245 				msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(ubuf);
246 				ubufs = vq->ubufs;
247 				kref_get(&ubufs->kref);
248 			}
249 			vq->upend_idx = (vq->upend_idx + 1) % UIO_MAXIOV;
250 		}
251 		/* TODO: Check specific error and bomb out unless ENOBUFS? */
252 		err = sock->ops->sendmsg(NULL, sock, &msg, len);
253 		if (unlikely(err < 0)) {
254 			if (zcopy) {
255 				if (ubufs)
256 					vhost_ubuf_put(ubufs);
257 				vq->upend_idx = ((unsigned)vq->upend_idx - 1) %
258 					UIO_MAXIOV;
259 			}
260 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, 1);
261 			if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -ENOBUFS)
262 				tx_poll_start(net, sock);
263 			break;
264 		}
265 		if (err != len)
266 			pr_debug("Truncated TX packet: "
267 				 " len %d != %zd\n", err, len);
268 		if (!zcopy)
269 			vhost_add_used_and_signal(&net->dev, vq, head, 0);
270 		else
271 			vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(vq);
272 		total_len += len;
273 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
274 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
275 			break;
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
280 }
281 
282 static int peek_head_len(struct sock *sk)
283 {
284 	struct sk_buff *head;
285 	int len = 0;
286 	unsigned long flags;
287 
288 	spin_lock_irqsave(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
289 	head = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
290 	if (likely(head)) {
291 		len = head->len;
292 		if (vlan_tx_tag_present(head))
293 			len += VLAN_HLEN;
294 	}
295 
296 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock, flags);
297 	return len;
298 }
299 
300 /* This is a multi-buffer version of vhost_get_desc, that works if
301  *	vq has read descriptors only.
302  * @vq		- the relevant virtqueue
303  * @datalen	- data length we'll be reading
304  * @iovcount	- returned count of io vectors we fill
305  * @log		- vhost log
306  * @log_num	- log offset
307  * @quota       - headcount quota, 1 for big buffer
308  *	returns number of buffer heads allocated, negative on error
309  */
310 static int get_rx_bufs(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
311 		       struct vring_used_elem *heads,
312 		       int datalen,
313 		       unsigned *iovcount,
314 		       struct vhost_log *log,
315 		       unsigned *log_num,
316 		       unsigned int quota)
317 {
318 	unsigned int out, in;
319 	int seg = 0;
320 	int headcount = 0;
321 	unsigned d;
322 	int r, nlogs = 0;
323 
324 	while (datalen > 0 && headcount < quota) {
325 		if (unlikely(seg >= UIO_MAXIOV)) {
326 			r = -ENOBUFS;
327 			goto err;
328 		}
329 		d = vhost_get_vq_desc(vq->dev, vq, vq->iov + seg,
330 				      ARRAY_SIZE(vq->iov) - seg, &out,
331 				      &in, log, log_num);
332 		if (d == vq->num) {
333 			r = 0;
334 			goto err;
335 		}
336 		if (unlikely(out || in <= 0)) {
337 			vq_err(vq, "unexpected descriptor format for RX: "
338 				"out %d, in %d\n", out, in);
339 			r = -EINVAL;
340 			goto err;
341 		}
342 		if (unlikely(log)) {
343 			nlogs += *log_num;
344 			log += *log_num;
345 		}
346 		heads[headcount].id = d;
347 		heads[headcount].len = iov_length(vq->iov + seg, in);
348 		datalen -= heads[headcount].len;
349 		++headcount;
350 		seg += in;
351 	}
352 	heads[headcount - 1].len += datalen;
353 	*iovcount = seg;
354 	if (unlikely(log))
355 		*log_num = nlogs;
356 	return headcount;
357 err:
358 	vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
359 	return r;
360 }
361 
362 /* Expects to be always run from workqueue - which acts as
363  * read-size critical section for our kind of RCU. */
364 static void handle_rx(struct vhost_net *net)
365 {
366 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = &net->dev.vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX];
367 	unsigned uninitialized_var(in), log;
368 	struct vhost_log *vq_log;
369 	struct msghdr msg = {
370 		.msg_name = NULL,
371 		.msg_namelen = 0,
372 		.msg_control = NULL, /* FIXME: get and handle RX aux data. */
373 		.msg_controllen = 0,
374 		.msg_iov = vq->iov,
375 		.msg_flags = MSG_DONTWAIT,
376 	};
377 	struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf hdr = {
378 		.hdr.flags = 0,
379 		.hdr.gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
380 	};
381 	size_t total_len = 0;
382 	int err, mergeable;
383 	s16 headcount;
384 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen;
385 	size_t vhost_len, sock_len;
386 	/* TODO: check that we are running from vhost_worker? */
387 	struct socket *sock = rcu_dereference_check(vq->private_data, 1);
388 
389 	if (!sock)
390 		return;
391 
392 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
393 	vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
394 	vhost_hlen = vq->vhost_hlen;
395 	sock_hlen = vq->sock_hlen;
396 
397 	vq_log = unlikely(vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) ?
398 		vq->log : NULL;
399 	mergeable = vhost_has_feature(&net->dev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF);
400 
401 	while ((sock_len = peek_head_len(sock->sk))) {
402 		sock_len += sock_hlen;
403 		vhost_len = sock_len + vhost_hlen;
404 		headcount = get_rx_bufs(vq, vq->heads, vhost_len,
405 					&in, vq_log, &log,
406 					likely(mergeable) ? UIO_MAXIOV : 1);
407 		/* On error, stop handling until the next kick. */
408 		if (unlikely(headcount < 0))
409 			break;
410 		/* OK, now we need to know about added descriptors. */
411 		if (!headcount) {
412 			if (unlikely(vhost_enable_notify(&net->dev, vq))) {
413 				/* They have slipped one in as we were
414 				 * doing that: check again. */
415 				vhost_disable_notify(&net->dev, vq);
416 				continue;
417 			}
418 			/* Nothing new?  Wait for eventfd to tell us
419 			 * they refilled. */
420 			break;
421 		}
422 		/* We don't need to be notified again. */
423 		if (unlikely((vhost_hlen)))
424 			/* Skip header. TODO: support TSO. */
425 			move_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, vhost_hlen, in);
426 		else
427 			/* Copy the header for use in VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF:
428 			 * needed because recvmsg can modify msg_iov. */
429 			copy_iovec_hdr(vq->iov, vq->hdr, sock_hlen, in);
430 		msg.msg_iovlen = in;
431 		err = sock->ops->recvmsg(NULL, sock, &msg,
432 					 sock_len, MSG_DONTWAIT | MSG_TRUNC);
433 		/* Userspace might have consumed the packet meanwhile:
434 		 * it's not supposed to do this usually, but might be hard
435 		 * to prevent. Discard data we got (if any) and keep going. */
436 		if (unlikely(err != sock_len)) {
437 			pr_debug("Discarded rx packet: "
438 				 " len %d, expected %zd\n", err, sock_len);
439 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
440 			continue;
441 		}
442 		if (unlikely(vhost_hlen) &&
443 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&hdr, 0,
444 				      vhost_hlen)) {
445 			vq_err(vq, "Unable to write vnet_hdr at addr %p\n",
446 			       vq->iov->iov_base);
447 			break;
448 		}
449 		/* TODO: Should check and handle checksum. */
450 		if (likely(mergeable) &&
451 		    memcpy_toiovecend(vq->hdr, (unsigned char *)&headcount,
452 				      offsetof(typeof(hdr), num_buffers),
453 				      sizeof hdr.num_buffers)) {
454 			vq_err(vq, "Failed num_buffers write");
455 			vhost_discard_vq_desc(vq, headcount);
456 			break;
457 		}
458 		vhost_add_used_and_signal_n(&net->dev, vq, vq->heads,
459 					    headcount);
460 		if (unlikely(vq_log))
461 			vhost_log_write(vq, vq_log, log, vhost_len);
462 		total_len += vhost_len;
463 		if (unlikely(total_len >= VHOST_NET_WEIGHT)) {
464 			vhost_poll_queue(&vq->poll);
465 			break;
466 		}
467 	}
468 
469 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
470 }
471 
472 static void handle_tx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
473 {
474 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
475 						  poll.work);
476 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
477 
478 	handle_tx(net);
479 }
480 
481 static void handle_rx_kick(struct vhost_work *work)
482 {
483 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq = container_of(work, struct vhost_virtqueue,
484 						  poll.work);
485 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(vq->dev, struct vhost_net, dev);
486 
487 	handle_rx(net);
488 }
489 
490 static void handle_tx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
491 {
492 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
493 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].work);
494 	handle_tx(net);
495 }
496 
497 static void handle_rx_net(struct vhost_work *work)
498 {
499 	struct vhost_net *net = container_of(work, struct vhost_net,
500 					     poll[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].work);
501 	handle_rx(net);
502 }
503 
504 static int vhost_net_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
505 {
506 	struct vhost_net *n = kmalloc(sizeof *n, GFP_KERNEL);
507 	struct vhost_dev *dev;
508 	int r;
509 
510 	if (!n)
511 		return -ENOMEM;
512 
513 	dev = &n->dev;
514 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_TX].handle_kick = handle_tx_kick;
515 	n->vqs[VHOST_NET_VQ_RX].handle_kick = handle_rx_kick;
516 	r = vhost_dev_init(dev, n->vqs, VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX);
517 	if (r < 0) {
518 		kfree(n);
519 		return r;
520 	}
521 
522 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX, handle_tx_net, POLLOUT, dev);
523 	vhost_poll_init(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, handle_rx_net, POLLIN, dev);
524 	n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
525 
526 	f->private_data = n;
527 
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 static void vhost_net_disable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
532 				 struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
533 {
534 	if (!vq->private_data)
535 		return;
536 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
537 		tx_poll_stop(n);
538 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_DISABLED;
539 	} else
540 		vhost_poll_stop(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
541 }
542 
543 static void vhost_net_enable_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
544 				struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
545 {
546 	struct socket *sock;
547 
548 	sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
549 					 lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
550 	if (!sock)
551 		return;
552 	if (vq == n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX) {
553 		n->tx_poll_state = VHOST_NET_POLL_STOPPED;
554 		tx_poll_start(n, sock);
555 	} else
556 		vhost_poll_start(n->poll + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX, sock->file);
557 }
558 
559 static struct socket *vhost_net_stop_vq(struct vhost_net *n,
560 					struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
561 {
562 	struct socket *sock;
563 
564 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
565 	sock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
566 					 lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
567 	vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
568 	rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, NULL);
569 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
570 	return sock;
571 }
572 
573 static void vhost_net_stop(struct vhost_net *n, struct socket **tx_sock,
574 			   struct socket **rx_sock)
575 {
576 	*tx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
577 	*rx_sock = vhost_net_stop_vq(n, n->vqs + VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
578 }
579 
580 static void vhost_net_flush_vq(struct vhost_net *n, int index)
581 {
582 	vhost_poll_flush(n->poll + index);
583 	vhost_poll_flush(&n->dev.vqs[index].poll);
584 }
585 
586 static void vhost_net_flush(struct vhost_net *n)
587 {
588 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
589 	vhost_net_flush_vq(n, VHOST_NET_VQ_RX);
590 }
591 
592 static int vhost_net_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
593 {
594 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
595 	struct socket *tx_sock;
596 	struct socket *rx_sock;
597 
598 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
599 	vhost_net_flush(n);
600 	vhost_dev_cleanup(&n->dev, false);
601 	if (tx_sock)
602 		fput(tx_sock->file);
603 	if (rx_sock)
604 		fput(rx_sock->file);
605 	/* We do an extra flush before freeing memory,
606 	 * since jobs can re-queue themselves. */
607 	vhost_net_flush(n);
608 	kfree(n);
609 	return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static struct socket *get_raw_socket(int fd)
613 {
614 	struct {
615 		struct sockaddr_ll sa;
616 		char  buf[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
617 	} uaddr;
618 	int uaddr_len = sizeof uaddr, r;
619 	struct socket *sock = sockfd_lookup(fd, &r);
620 
621 	if (!sock)
622 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
623 
624 	/* Parameter checking */
625 	if (sock->sk->sk_type != SOCK_RAW) {
626 		r = -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
627 		goto err;
628 	}
629 
630 	r = sock->ops->getname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&uaddr.sa,
631 			       &uaddr_len, 0);
632 	if (r)
633 		goto err;
634 
635 	if (uaddr.sa.sll_family != AF_PACKET) {
636 		r = -EPFNOSUPPORT;
637 		goto err;
638 	}
639 	return sock;
640 err:
641 	fput(sock->file);
642 	return ERR_PTR(r);
643 }
644 
645 static struct socket *get_tap_socket(int fd)
646 {
647 	struct file *file = fget(fd);
648 	struct socket *sock;
649 
650 	if (!file)
651 		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
652 	sock = tun_get_socket(file);
653 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
654 		return sock;
655 	sock = macvtap_get_socket(file);
656 	if (IS_ERR(sock))
657 		fput(file);
658 	return sock;
659 }
660 
661 static struct socket *get_socket(int fd)
662 {
663 	struct socket *sock;
664 
665 	/* special case to disable backend */
666 	if (fd == -1)
667 		return NULL;
668 	sock = get_raw_socket(fd);
669 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
670 		return sock;
671 	sock = get_tap_socket(fd);
672 	if (!IS_ERR(sock))
673 		return sock;
674 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSOCK);
675 }
676 
677 static long vhost_net_set_backend(struct vhost_net *n, unsigned index, int fd)
678 {
679 	struct socket *sock, *oldsock;
680 	struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
681 	struct vhost_ubuf_ref *ubufs, *oldubufs = NULL;
682 	int r;
683 
684 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
685 	r = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
686 	if (r)
687 		goto err;
688 
689 	if (index >= VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX) {
690 		r = -ENOBUFS;
691 		goto err;
692 	}
693 	vq = n->vqs + index;
694 	mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
695 
696 	/* Verify that ring has been setup correctly. */
697 	if (!vhost_vq_access_ok(vq)) {
698 		r = -EFAULT;
699 		goto err_vq;
700 	}
701 	sock = get_socket(fd);
702 	if (IS_ERR(sock)) {
703 		r = PTR_ERR(sock);
704 		goto err_vq;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* start polling new socket */
708 	oldsock = rcu_dereference_protected(vq->private_data,
709 					    lockdep_is_held(&vq->mutex));
710 	if (sock != oldsock) {
711 		ubufs = vhost_ubuf_alloc(vq, sock && vhost_sock_zcopy(sock));
712 		if (IS_ERR(ubufs)) {
713 			r = PTR_ERR(ubufs);
714 			goto err_ubufs;
715 		}
716 		oldubufs = vq->ubufs;
717 		vq->ubufs = ubufs;
718 		vhost_net_disable_vq(n, vq);
719 		rcu_assign_pointer(vq->private_data, sock);
720 		vhost_net_enable_vq(n, vq);
721 
722 		r = vhost_init_used(vq);
723 		if (r)
724 			goto err_vq;
725 	}
726 
727 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
728 
729 	if (oldubufs) {
730 		vhost_ubuf_put_and_wait(oldubufs);
731 		mutex_lock(&vq->mutex);
732 		vhost_zerocopy_signal_used(vq);
733 		mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
734 	}
735 
736 	if (oldsock) {
737 		vhost_net_flush_vq(n, index);
738 		fput(oldsock->file);
739 	}
740 
741 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
742 	return 0;
743 
744 err_ubufs:
745 	fput(sock->file);
746 err_vq:
747 	mutex_unlock(&vq->mutex);
748 err:
749 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
750 	return r;
751 }
752 
753 static long vhost_net_reset_owner(struct vhost_net *n)
754 {
755 	struct socket *tx_sock = NULL;
756 	struct socket *rx_sock = NULL;
757 	long err;
758 
759 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
760 	err = vhost_dev_check_owner(&n->dev);
761 	if (err)
762 		goto done;
763 	vhost_net_stop(n, &tx_sock, &rx_sock);
764 	vhost_net_flush(n);
765 	err = vhost_dev_reset_owner(&n->dev);
766 done:
767 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
768 	if (tx_sock)
769 		fput(tx_sock->file);
770 	if (rx_sock)
771 		fput(rx_sock->file);
772 	return err;
773 }
774 
775 static int vhost_net_set_features(struct vhost_net *n, u64 features)
776 {
777 	size_t vhost_hlen, sock_hlen, hdr_len;
778 	int i;
779 
780 	hdr_len = (features & (1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF)) ?
781 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf) :
782 			sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr);
783 	if (features & (1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR)) {
784 		/* vhost provides vnet_hdr */
785 		vhost_hlen = hdr_len;
786 		sock_hlen = 0;
787 	} else {
788 		/* socket provides vnet_hdr */
789 		vhost_hlen = 0;
790 		sock_hlen = hdr_len;
791 	}
792 	mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
793 	if ((features & (1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL)) &&
794 	    !vhost_log_access_ok(&n->dev)) {
795 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
796 		return -EFAULT;
797 	}
798 	n->dev.acked_features = features;
799 	smp_wmb();
800 	for (i = 0; i < VHOST_NET_VQ_MAX; ++i) {
801 		mutex_lock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
802 		n->vqs[i].vhost_hlen = vhost_hlen;
803 		n->vqs[i].sock_hlen = sock_hlen;
804 		mutex_unlock(&n->vqs[i].mutex);
805 	}
806 	vhost_net_flush(n);
807 	mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
808 	return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static long vhost_net_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
812 			    unsigned long arg)
813 {
814 	struct vhost_net *n = f->private_data;
815 	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
816 	u64 __user *featurep = argp;
817 	struct vhost_vring_file backend;
818 	u64 features;
819 	int r;
820 
821 	switch (ioctl) {
822 	case VHOST_NET_SET_BACKEND:
823 		if (copy_from_user(&backend, argp, sizeof backend))
824 			return -EFAULT;
825 		return vhost_net_set_backend(n, backend.index, backend.fd);
826 	case VHOST_GET_FEATURES:
827 		features = VHOST_NET_FEATURES;
828 		if (copy_to_user(featurep, &features, sizeof features))
829 			return -EFAULT;
830 		return 0;
831 	case VHOST_SET_FEATURES:
832 		if (copy_from_user(&features, featurep, sizeof features))
833 			return -EFAULT;
834 		if (features & ~VHOST_NET_FEATURES)
835 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
836 		return vhost_net_set_features(n, features);
837 	case VHOST_RESET_OWNER:
838 		return vhost_net_reset_owner(n);
839 	default:
840 		mutex_lock(&n->dev.mutex);
841 		r = vhost_dev_ioctl(&n->dev, ioctl, arg);
842 		vhost_net_flush(n);
843 		mutex_unlock(&n->dev.mutex);
844 		return r;
845 	}
846 }
847 
848 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
849 static long vhost_net_compat_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int ioctl,
850 				   unsigned long arg)
851 {
852 	return vhost_net_ioctl(f, ioctl, (unsigned long)compat_ptr(arg));
853 }
854 #endif
855 
856 static const struct file_operations vhost_net_fops = {
857 	.owner          = THIS_MODULE,
858 	.release        = vhost_net_release,
859 	.unlocked_ioctl = vhost_net_ioctl,
860 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
861 	.compat_ioctl   = vhost_net_compat_ioctl,
862 #endif
863 	.open           = vhost_net_open,
864 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
865 };
866 
867 static struct miscdevice vhost_net_misc = {
868 	.minor = VHOST_NET_MINOR,
869 	.name = "vhost-net",
870 	.fops = &vhost_net_fops,
871 };
872 
873 static int vhost_net_init(void)
874 {
875 	if (experimental_zcopytx)
876 		vhost_enable_zcopy(VHOST_NET_VQ_TX);
877 	return misc_register(&vhost_net_misc);
878 }
879 module_init(vhost_net_init);
880 
881 static void vhost_net_exit(void)
882 {
883 	misc_deregister(&vhost_net_misc);
884 }
885 module_exit(vhost_net_exit);
886 
887 MODULE_VERSION("0.0.1");
888 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
889 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael S. Tsirkin");
890 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host kernel accelerator for virtio net");
891 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(VHOST_NET_MINOR);
892 MODULE_ALIAS("devname:vhost-net");
893