1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * VFIO: IOMMU DMA mapping support for TCE on POWER 4 * 5 * Copyright (C) 2013 IBM Corp. All rights reserved. 6 * Author: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru> 7 * Copyright Gavin Shan, IBM Corporation 2014. 8 * 9 * Derived from original vfio_iommu_type1.c: 10 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> 12 */ 13 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/pci.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 18 #include <linux/err.h> 19 #include <linux/vfio.h> 20 #include <linux/vmalloc.h> 21 #include <linux/sched/mm.h> 22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h> 23 #include <linux/mm.h> 24 #include "vfio.h" 25 26 #include <asm/iommu.h> 27 #include <asm/tce.h> 28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h> 29 30 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.1" 31 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "aik@ozlabs.ru" 32 #define DRIVER_DESC "VFIO IOMMU SPAPR TCE" 33 34 static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data, 35 struct iommu_group *iommu_group); 36 37 /* 38 * VFIO IOMMU fd for SPAPR_TCE IOMMU implementation 39 * 40 * This code handles mapping and unmapping of user data buffers 41 * into DMA'ble space using the IOMMU 42 */ 43 44 struct tce_iommu_group { 45 struct list_head next; 46 struct iommu_group *grp; 47 }; 48 49 /* 50 * A container needs to remember which preregistered region it has 51 * referenced to do proper cleanup at the userspace process exit. 52 */ 53 struct tce_iommu_prereg { 54 struct list_head next; 55 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem; 56 }; 57 58 /* 59 * The container descriptor supports only a single group per container. 60 * Required by the API as the container is not supplied with the IOMMU group 61 * at the moment of initialization. 62 */ 63 struct tce_container { 64 struct mutex lock; 65 bool enabled; 66 bool v2; 67 bool def_window_pending; 68 unsigned long locked_pages; 69 struct mm_struct *mm; 70 struct iommu_table *tables[IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES]; 71 struct list_head group_list; 72 struct list_head prereg_list; 73 }; 74 75 static long tce_iommu_mm_set(struct tce_container *container) 76 { 77 if (container->mm) { 78 if (container->mm == current->mm) 79 return 0; 80 return -EPERM; 81 } 82 BUG_ON(!current->mm); 83 container->mm = current->mm; 84 mmgrab(container->mm); 85 86 return 0; 87 } 88 89 static long tce_iommu_prereg_free(struct tce_container *container, 90 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem) 91 { 92 long ret; 93 94 ret = mm_iommu_put(container->mm, tcemem->mem); 95 if (ret) 96 return ret; 97 98 list_del(&tcemem->next); 99 kfree(tcemem); 100 101 return 0; 102 } 103 104 static long tce_iommu_unregister_pages(struct tce_container *container, 105 __u64 vaddr, __u64 size) 106 { 107 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem; 108 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem; 109 bool found = false; 110 long ret; 111 112 if ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (size & ~PAGE_MASK)) 113 return -EINVAL; 114 115 mem = mm_iommu_get(container->mm, vaddr, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); 116 if (!mem) 117 return -ENOENT; 118 119 list_for_each_entry(tcemem, &container->prereg_list, next) { 120 if (tcemem->mem == mem) { 121 found = true; 122 break; 123 } 124 } 125 126 if (!found) 127 ret = -ENOENT; 128 else 129 ret = tce_iommu_prereg_free(container, tcemem); 130 131 mm_iommu_put(container->mm, mem); 132 133 return ret; 134 } 135 136 static long tce_iommu_register_pages(struct tce_container *container, 137 __u64 vaddr, __u64 size) 138 { 139 long ret = 0; 140 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL; 141 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem; 142 unsigned long entries = size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 143 144 if ((vaddr & ~PAGE_MASK) || (size & ~PAGE_MASK) || 145 ((vaddr + size) < vaddr)) 146 return -EINVAL; 147 148 mem = mm_iommu_get(container->mm, vaddr, entries); 149 if (mem) { 150 list_for_each_entry(tcemem, &container->prereg_list, next) { 151 if (tcemem->mem == mem) { 152 ret = -EBUSY; 153 goto put_exit; 154 } 155 } 156 } else { 157 ret = mm_iommu_new(container->mm, vaddr, entries, &mem); 158 if (ret) 159 return ret; 160 } 161 162 tcemem = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcemem), GFP_KERNEL); 163 if (!tcemem) { 164 ret = -ENOMEM; 165 goto put_exit; 166 } 167 168 tcemem->mem = mem; 169 list_add(&tcemem->next, &container->prereg_list); 170 171 container->enabled = true; 172 173 return 0; 174 175 put_exit: 176 mm_iommu_put(container->mm, mem); 177 return ret; 178 } 179 180 static bool tce_page_is_contained(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long hpa, 181 unsigned int it_page_shift) 182 { 183 struct page *page; 184 unsigned long size = 0; 185 186 if (mm_iommu_is_devmem(mm, hpa, it_page_shift, &size)) 187 return size == (1UL << it_page_shift); 188 189 page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); 190 /* 191 * Check that the TCE table granularity is not bigger than the size of 192 * a page we just found. Otherwise the hardware can get access to 193 * a bigger memory chunk that it should. 194 */ 195 return page_shift(compound_head(page)) >= it_page_shift; 196 } 197 198 static inline bool tce_groups_attached(struct tce_container *container) 199 { 200 return !list_empty(&container->group_list); 201 } 202 203 static long tce_iommu_find_table(struct tce_container *container, 204 phys_addr_t ioba, struct iommu_table **ptbl) 205 { 206 long i; 207 208 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) { 209 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i]; 210 211 if (tbl) { 212 unsigned long entry = ioba >> tbl->it_page_shift; 213 unsigned long start = tbl->it_offset; 214 unsigned long end = start + tbl->it_size; 215 216 if ((start <= entry) && (entry < end)) { 217 *ptbl = tbl; 218 return i; 219 } 220 } 221 } 222 223 return -1; 224 } 225 226 static int tce_iommu_find_free_table(struct tce_container *container) 227 { 228 int i; 229 230 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) { 231 if (!container->tables[i]) 232 return i; 233 } 234 235 return -ENOSPC; 236 } 237 238 static int tce_iommu_enable(struct tce_container *container) 239 { 240 int ret = 0; 241 unsigned long locked; 242 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 243 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 244 245 if (container->enabled) 246 return -EBUSY; 247 248 /* 249 * When userspace pages are mapped into the IOMMU, they are effectively 250 * locked memory, so, theoretically, we need to update the accounting 251 * of locked pages on each map and unmap. For powerpc, the map unmap 252 * paths can be very hot, though, and the accounting would kill 253 * performance, especially since it would be difficult to impossible 254 * to handle the accounting in real mode only. 255 * 256 * To address that, rather than precisely accounting every page, we 257 * instead account for a worst case on locked memory when the iommu is 258 * enabled and disabled. The worst case upper bound on locked memory 259 * is the size of the whole iommu window, which is usually relatively 260 * small (compared to total memory sizes) on POWER hardware. 261 * 262 * Also we don't have a nice way to fail on H_PUT_TCE due to ulimits, 263 * that would effectively kill the guest at random points, much better 264 * enforcing the limit based on the max that the guest can map. 265 * 266 * Unfortunately at the moment it counts whole tables, no matter how 267 * much memory the guest has. I.e. for 4GB guest and 4 IOMMU groups 268 * each with 2GB DMA window, 8GB will be counted here. The reason for 269 * this is that we cannot tell here the amount of RAM used by the guest 270 * as this information is only available from KVM and VFIO is 271 * KVM agnostic. 272 * 273 * So we do not allow enabling a container without a group attached 274 * as there is no way to know how much we should increment 275 * the locked_vm counter. 276 */ 277 if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) 278 return -ENODEV; 279 280 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, 281 struct tce_iommu_group, next); 282 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 283 if (!table_group) 284 return -ENODEV; 285 286 if (!table_group->tce32_size) 287 return -EPERM; 288 289 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container); 290 if (ret) 291 return ret; 292 293 locked = table_group->tce32_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 294 ret = account_locked_vm(container->mm, locked, true); 295 if (ret) 296 return ret; 297 298 container->locked_pages = locked; 299 300 container->enabled = true; 301 302 return ret; 303 } 304 305 static void tce_iommu_disable(struct tce_container *container) 306 { 307 if (!container->enabled) 308 return; 309 310 container->enabled = false; 311 312 BUG_ON(!container->mm); 313 account_locked_vm(container->mm, container->locked_pages, false); 314 } 315 316 static void *tce_iommu_open(unsigned long arg) 317 { 318 struct tce_container *container; 319 320 if ((arg != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU) && (arg != VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU)) { 321 pr_err("tce_vfio: Wrong IOMMU type\n"); 322 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 323 } 324 325 container = kzalloc(sizeof(*container), GFP_KERNEL); 326 if (!container) 327 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 328 329 mutex_init(&container->lock); 330 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&container->group_list); 331 INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&container->prereg_list); 332 333 container->v2 = arg == VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU; 334 335 return container; 336 } 337 338 static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container, 339 struct iommu_table *tbl, 340 unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages); 341 static void tce_iommu_free_table(struct tce_container *container, 342 struct iommu_table *tbl); 343 344 static void tce_iommu_release(void *iommu_data) 345 { 346 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data; 347 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 348 struct tce_iommu_prereg *tcemem, *tmtmp; 349 long i; 350 351 while (tce_groups_attached(container)) { 352 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, 353 struct tce_iommu_group, next); 354 tce_iommu_detach_group(iommu_data, tcegrp->grp); 355 } 356 357 /* 358 * If VFIO created a table, it was not disposed 359 * by tce_iommu_detach_group() so do it now. 360 */ 361 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) { 362 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i]; 363 364 if (!tbl) 365 continue; 366 367 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size); 368 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl); 369 } 370 371 list_for_each_entry_safe(tcemem, tmtmp, &container->prereg_list, next) 372 WARN_ON(tce_iommu_prereg_free(container, tcemem)); 373 374 tce_iommu_disable(container); 375 if (container->mm) 376 mmdrop(container->mm); 377 mutex_destroy(&container->lock); 378 379 kfree(container); 380 } 381 382 static void tce_iommu_unuse_page(unsigned long hpa) 383 { 384 struct page *page; 385 386 page = pfn_to_page(hpa >> PAGE_SHIFT); 387 unpin_user_page(page); 388 } 389 390 static int tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(struct tce_container *container, 391 unsigned long tce, unsigned long shift, 392 unsigned long *phpa, struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t **pmem) 393 { 394 long ret = 0; 395 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem; 396 397 mem = mm_iommu_lookup(container->mm, tce, 1ULL << shift); 398 if (!mem) 399 return -EINVAL; 400 401 ret = mm_iommu_ua_to_hpa(mem, tce, shift, phpa); 402 if (ret) 403 return -EINVAL; 404 405 *pmem = mem; 406 407 return 0; 408 } 409 410 static void tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(struct tce_container *container, 411 struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long entry) 412 { 413 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL; 414 int ret; 415 unsigned long hpa = 0; 416 __be64 *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY_RO(tbl, entry); 417 418 if (!pua) 419 return; 420 421 ret = tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(container, be64_to_cpu(*pua), 422 tbl->it_page_shift, &hpa, &mem); 423 if (ret) 424 pr_debug("%s: tce %llx at #%lx was not cached, ret=%d\n", 425 __func__, be64_to_cpu(*pua), entry, ret); 426 if (mem) 427 mm_iommu_mapped_dec(mem); 428 429 *pua = cpu_to_be64(0); 430 } 431 432 static int tce_iommu_clear(struct tce_container *container, 433 struct iommu_table *tbl, 434 unsigned long entry, unsigned long pages) 435 { 436 unsigned long oldhpa; 437 long ret; 438 enum dma_data_direction direction; 439 unsigned long lastentry = entry + pages, firstentry = entry; 440 441 for ( ; entry < lastentry; ++entry) { 442 if (tbl->it_indirect_levels && tbl->it_userspace) { 443 /* 444 * For multilevel tables, we can take a shortcut here 445 * and skip some TCEs as we know that the userspace 446 * addresses cache is a mirror of the real TCE table 447 * and if it is missing some indirect levels, then 448 * the hardware table does not have them allocated 449 * either and therefore does not require updating. 450 */ 451 __be64 *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY_RO(tbl, 452 entry); 453 if (!pua) { 454 /* align to level_size which is power of two */ 455 entry |= tbl->it_level_size - 1; 456 continue; 457 } 458 } 459 460 cond_resched(); 461 462 direction = DMA_NONE; 463 oldhpa = 0; 464 ret = iommu_tce_xchg_no_kill(container->mm, tbl, entry, &oldhpa, 465 &direction); 466 if (ret) 467 continue; 468 469 if (direction == DMA_NONE) 470 continue; 471 472 if (container->v2) { 473 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry); 474 continue; 475 } 476 477 tce_iommu_unuse_page(oldhpa); 478 } 479 480 iommu_tce_kill(tbl, firstentry, pages); 481 482 return 0; 483 } 484 485 static int tce_iommu_use_page(unsigned long tce, unsigned long *hpa) 486 { 487 struct page *page = NULL; 488 enum dma_data_direction direction = iommu_tce_direction(tce); 489 490 if (pin_user_pages_fast(tce & PAGE_MASK, 1, 491 direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE ? FOLL_WRITE : 0, 492 &page) != 1) 493 return -EFAULT; 494 495 *hpa = __pa((unsigned long) page_address(page)); 496 497 return 0; 498 } 499 500 static long tce_iommu_build(struct tce_container *container, 501 struct iommu_table *tbl, 502 unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce, unsigned long pages, 503 enum dma_data_direction direction) 504 { 505 long i, ret = 0; 506 unsigned long hpa; 507 enum dma_data_direction dirtmp; 508 509 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) { 510 unsigned long offset = tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK; 511 512 ret = tce_iommu_use_page(tce, &hpa); 513 if (ret) 514 break; 515 516 if (!tce_page_is_contained(container->mm, hpa, 517 tbl->it_page_shift)) { 518 ret = -EPERM; 519 break; 520 } 521 522 hpa |= offset; 523 dirtmp = direction; 524 ret = iommu_tce_xchg_no_kill(container->mm, tbl, entry + i, 525 &hpa, &dirtmp); 526 if (ret) { 527 tce_iommu_unuse_page(hpa); 528 pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n", 529 __func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift, 530 tce, ret); 531 break; 532 } 533 534 if (dirtmp != DMA_NONE) 535 tce_iommu_unuse_page(hpa); 536 537 tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl); 538 } 539 540 if (ret) 541 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, entry, i); 542 else 543 iommu_tce_kill(tbl, entry, pages); 544 545 return ret; 546 } 547 548 static long tce_iommu_build_v2(struct tce_container *container, 549 struct iommu_table *tbl, 550 unsigned long entry, unsigned long tce, unsigned long pages, 551 enum dma_data_direction direction) 552 { 553 long i, ret = 0; 554 unsigned long hpa; 555 enum dma_data_direction dirtmp; 556 557 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) { 558 struct mm_iommu_table_group_mem_t *mem = NULL; 559 __be64 *pua = IOMMU_TABLE_USERSPACE_ENTRY(tbl, entry + i); 560 561 ret = tce_iommu_prereg_ua_to_hpa(container, 562 tce, tbl->it_page_shift, &hpa, &mem); 563 if (ret) 564 break; 565 566 if (!tce_page_is_contained(container->mm, hpa, 567 tbl->it_page_shift)) { 568 ret = -EPERM; 569 break; 570 } 571 572 /* Preserve offset within IOMMU page */ 573 hpa |= tce & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl) & ~PAGE_MASK; 574 dirtmp = direction; 575 576 /* The registered region is being unregistered */ 577 if (mm_iommu_mapped_inc(mem)) 578 break; 579 580 ret = iommu_tce_xchg_no_kill(container->mm, tbl, entry + i, 581 &hpa, &dirtmp); 582 if (ret) { 583 /* dirtmp cannot be DMA_NONE here */ 584 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry + i); 585 pr_err("iommu_tce: %s failed ioba=%lx, tce=%lx, ret=%ld\n", 586 __func__, entry << tbl->it_page_shift, 587 tce, ret); 588 break; 589 } 590 591 if (dirtmp != DMA_NONE) 592 tce_iommu_unuse_page_v2(container, tbl, entry + i); 593 594 *pua = cpu_to_be64(tce); 595 596 tce += IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl); 597 } 598 599 if (ret) 600 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, entry, i); 601 else 602 iommu_tce_kill(tbl, entry, pages); 603 604 return ret; 605 } 606 607 static long tce_iommu_create_table(struct tce_container *container, 608 struct iommu_table_group *table_group, 609 int num, 610 __u32 page_shift, 611 __u64 window_size, 612 __u32 levels, 613 struct iommu_table **ptbl) 614 { 615 long ret, table_size; 616 617 table_size = table_group->ops->get_table_size(page_shift, window_size, 618 levels); 619 if (!table_size) 620 return -EINVAL; 621 622 ret = account_locked_vm(container->mm, table_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, true); 623 if (ret) 624 return ret; 625 626 ret = table_group->ops->create_table(table_group, num, 627 page_shift, window_size, levels, ptbl); 628 629 WARN_ON(!ret && !(*ptbl)->it_ops->free); 630 WARN_ON(!ret && ((*ptbl)->it_allocated_size > table_size)); 631 632 return ret; 633 } 634 635 static void tce_iommu_free_table(struct tce_container *container, 636 struct iommu_table *tbl) 637 { 638 unsigned long pages = tbl->it_allocated_size >> PAGE_SHIFT; 639 640 iommu_tce_table_put(tbl); 641 account_locked_vm(container->mm, pages, false); 642 } 643 644 static long tce_iommu_create_window(struct tce_container *container, 645 __u32 page_shift, __u64 window_size, __u32 levels, 646 __u64 *start_addr) 647 { 648 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 649 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 650 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL; 651 long ret, num; 652 653 num = tce_iommu_find_free_table(container); 654 if (num < 0) 655 return num; 656 657 /* Get the first group for ops::create_table */ 658 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, 659 struct tce_iommu_group, next); 660 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 661 if (!table_group) 662 return -EFAULT; 663 664 if (!(table_group->pgsizes & (1ULL << page_shift))) 665 return -EINVAL; 666 667 if (!table_group->ops->set_window || !table_group->ops->unset_window || 668 !table_group->ops->get_table_size || 669 !table_group->ops->create_table) 670 return -EPERM; 671 672 /* Create TCE table */ 673 ret = tce_iommu_create_table(container, table_group, num, 674 page_shift, window_size, levels, &tbl); 675 if (ret) 676 return ret; 677 678 BUG_ON(!tbl->it_ops->free); 679 680 /* 681 * Program the table to every group. 682 * Groups have been tested for compatibility at the attach time. 683 */ 684 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 685 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 686 687 ret = table_group->ops->set_window(table_group, num, tbl); 688 if (ret) 689 goto unset_exit; 690 } 691 692 container->tables[num] = tbl; 693 694 /* Return start address assigned by platform in create_table() */ 695 *start_addr = tbl->it_offset << tbl->it_page_shift; 696 697 return 0; 698 699 unset_exit: 700 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 701 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 702 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num); 703 } 704 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl); 705 706 return ret; 707 } 708 709 static long tce_iommu_remove_window(struct tce_container *container, 710 __u64 start_addr) 711 { 712 struct iommu_table_group *table_group = NULL; 713 struct iommu_table *tbl; 714 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 715 int num; 716 717 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, start_addr, &tbl); 718 if (num < 0) 719 return -EINVAL; 720 721 BUG_ON(!tbl->it_size); 722 723 /* Detach groups from IOMMUs */ 724 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 725 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 726 727 /* 728 * SPAPR TCE IOMMU exposes the default DMA window to 729 * the guest via dma32_window_start/size of 730 * VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO. Some platforms allow 731 * the userspace to remove this window, some do not so 732 * here we check for the platform capability. 733 */ 734 if (!table_group->ops || !table_group->ops->unset_window) 735 return -EPERM; 736 737 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, num); 738 } 739 740 /* Free table */ 741 tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, tbl->it_offset, tbl->it_size); 742 tce_iommu_free_table(container, tbl); 743 container->tables[num] = NULL; 744 745 return 0; 746 } 747 748 static long tce_iommu_create_default_window(struct tce_container *container) 749 { 750 long ret; 751 __u64 start_addr = 0; 752 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 753 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 754 755 if (!container->def_window_pending) 756 return 0; 757 758 if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) 759 return -ENODEV; 760 761 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, 762 struct tce_iommu_group, next); 763 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 764 if (!table_group) 765 return -ENODEV; 766 767 ret = tce_iommu_create_window(container, IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K, 768 table_group->tce32_size, 1, &start_addr); 769 WARN_ON_ONCE(!ret && start_addr); 770 771 if (!ret) 772 container->def_window_pending = false; 773 774 return ret; 775 } 776 777 static long vfio_spapr_ioctl_eeh_pe_op(struct iommu_group *group, 778 unsigned long arg) 779 { 780 struct eeh_pe *pe; 781 struct vfio_eeh_pe_op op; 782 unsigned long minsz; 783 784 pe = eeh_iommu_group_to_pe(group); 785 if (!pe) 786 return -ENODEV; 787 788 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_eeh_pe_op, op); 789 if (copy_from_user(&op, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 790 return -EFAULT; 791 if (op.argsz < minsz || op.flags) 792 return -EINVAL; 793 794 switch (op.op) { 795 case VFIO_EEH_PE_DISABLE: 796 return eeh_pe_set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_DISABLE); 797 case VFIO_EEH_PE_ENABLE: 798 return eeh_pe_set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_ENABLE); 799 case VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_IO: 800 return eeh_pe_set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_MMIO); 801 case VFIO_EEH_PE_UNFREEZE_DMA: 802 return eeh_pe_set_option(pe, EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA); 803 case VFIO_EEH_PE_GET_STATE: 804 return eeh_pe_get_state(pe); 805 break; 806 case VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_DEACTIVATE: 807 return eeh_pe_reset(pe, EEH_RESET_DEACTIVATE, true); 808 case VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_HOT: 809 return eeh_pe_reset(pe, EEH_RESET_HOT, true); 810 case VFIO_EEH_PE_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL: 811 return eeh_pe_reset(pe, EEH_RESET_FUNDAMENTAL, true); 812 case VFIO_EEH_PE_CONFIGURE: 813 return eeh_pe_configure(pe); 814 case VFIO_EEH_PE_INJECT_ERR: 815 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_eeh_pe_op, err.mask); 816 if (op.argsz < minsz) 817 return -EINVAL; 818 if (copy_from_user(&op, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 819 return -EFAULT; 820 821 return eeh_pe_inject_err(pe, op.err.type, op.err.func, 822 op.err.addr, op.err.mask); 823 default: 824 return -EINVAL; 825 } 826 } 827 828 static long tce_iommu_ioctl(void *iommu_data, 829 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) 830 { 831 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data; 832 unsigned long minsz, ddwsz; 833 long ret; 834 835 switch (cmd) { 836 case VFIO_CHECK_EXTENSION: 837 switch (arg) { 838 case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU: 839 case VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_v2_IOMMU: 840 return 1; 841 case VFIO_EEH: 842 return eeh_enabled(); 843 default: 844 return 0; 845 } 846 } 847 848 /* 849 * Sanity check to prevent one userspace from manipulating 850 * another userspace mm. 851 */ 852 BUG_ON(!container); 853 if (container->mm && container->mm != current->mm) 854 return -EPERM; 855 856 switch (cmd) { 857 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_GET_INFO: { 858 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info info; 859 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 860 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 861 862 if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) 863 return -ENXIO; 864 865 tcegrp = list_first_entry(&container->group_list, 866 struct tce_iommu_group, next); 867 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 868 869 if (!table_group) 870 return -ENXIO; 871 872 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info, 873 dma32_window_size); 874 875 if (copy_from_user(&info, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 876 return -EFAULT; 877 878 if (info.argsz < minsz) 879 return -EINVAL; 880 881 info.dma32_window_start = table_group->tce32_start; 882 info.dma32_window_size = table_group->tce32_size; 883 info.flags = 0; 884 memset(&info.ddw, 0, sizeof(info.ddw)); 885 886 if (table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported && 887 container->v2) { 888 info.flags |= VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_INFO_DDW; 889 info.ddw.pgsizes = table_group->pgsizes; 890 info.ddw.max_dynamic_windows_supported = 891 table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported; 892 info.ddw.levels = table_group->max_levels; 893 } 894 895 ddwsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_info, ddw); 896 897 if (info.argsz >= ddwsz) 898 minsz = ddwsz; 899 900 if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, minsz)) 901 return -EFAULT; 902 903 return 0; 904 } 905 case VFIO_IOMMU_MAP_DMA: { 906 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map param; 907 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL; 908 long num; 909 enum dma_data_direction direction; 910 911 if (!container->enabled) 912 return -EPERM; 913 914 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_map, size); 915 916 if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 917 return -EFAULT; 918 919 if (param.argsz < minsz) 920 return -EINVAL; 921 922 if (param.flags & ~(VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ | 923 VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE)) 924 return -EINVAL; 925 926 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container); 927 if (ret) 928 return ret; 929 930 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, param.iova, &tbl); 931 if (num < 0) 932 return -ENXIO; 933 934 if ((param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl)) || 935 (param.vaddr & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl))) 936 return -EINVAL; 937 938 /* iova is checked by the IOMMU API */ 939 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_READ) { 940 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE) 941 direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL; 942 else 943 direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE; 944 } else { 945 if (param.flags & VFIO_DMA_MAP_FLAG_WRITE) 946 direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE; 947 else 948 return -EINVAL; 949 } 950 951 ret = iommu_tce_put_param_check(tbl, param.iova, param.vaddr); 952 if (ret) 953 return ret; 954 955 if (container->v2) 956 ret = tce_iommu_build_v2(container, tbl, 957 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift, 958 param.vaddr, 959 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift, 960 direction); 961 else 962 ret = tce_iommu_build(container, tbl, 963 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift, 964 param.vaddr, 965 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift, 966 direction); 967 968 iommu_flush_tce(tbl); 969 970 return ret; 971 } 972 case VFIO_IOMMU_UNMAP_DMA: { 973 struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap param; 974 struct iommu_table *tbl = NULL; 975 long num; 976 977 if (!container->enabled) 978 return -EPERM; 979 980 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_type1_dma_unmap, 981 size); 982 983 if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 984 return -EFAULT; 985 986 if (param.argsz < minsz) 987 return -EINVAL; 988 989 /* No flag is supported now */ 990 if (param.flags) 991 return -EINVAL; 992 993 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container); 994 if (ret) 995 return ret; 996 997 num = tce_iommu_find_table(container, param.iova, &tbl); 998 if (num < 0) 999 return -ENXIO; 1000 1001 if (param.size & ~IOMMU_PAGE_MASK(tbl)) 1002 return -EINVAL; 1003 1004 ret = iommu_tce_clear_param_check(tbl, param.iova, 0, 1005 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift); 1006 if (ret) 1007 return ret; 1008 1009 ret = tce_iommu_clear(container, tbl, 1010 param.iova >> tbl->it_page_shift, 1011 param.size >> tbl->it_page_shift); 1012 iommu_flush_tce(tbl); 1013 1014 return ret; 1015 } 1016 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_REGISTER_MEMORY: { 1017 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory param; 1018 1019 if (!container->v2) 1020 break; 1021 1022 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory, 1023 size); 1024 1025 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container); 1026 if (ret) 1027 return ret; 1028 1029 if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 1030 return -EFAULT; 1031 1032 if (param.argsz < minsz) 1033 return -EINVAL; 1034 1035 /* No flag is supported now */ 1036 if (param.flags) 1037 return -EINVAL; 1038 1039 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1040 ret = tce_iommu_register_pages(container, param.vaddr, 1041 param.size); 1042 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1043 1044 return ret; 1045 } 1046 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_UNREGISTER_MEMORY: { 1047 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory param; 1048 1049 if (!container->v2) 1050 break; 1051 1052 if (!container->mm) 1053 return -EPERM; 1054 1055 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_register_memory, 1056 size); 1057 1058 if (copy_from_user(¶m, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 1059 return -EFAULT; 1060 1061 if (param.argsz < minsz) 1062 return -EINVAL; 1063 1064 /* No flag is supported now */ 1065 if (param.flags) 1066 return -EINVAL; 1067 1068 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1069 ret = tce_iommu_unregister_pages(container, param.vaddr, 1070 param.size); 1071 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1072 1073 return ret; 1074 } 1075 case VFIO_IOMMU_ENABLE: 1076 if (container->v2) 1077 break; 1078 1079 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1080 ret = tce_iommu_enable(container); 1081 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1082 return ret; 1083 1084 1085 case VFIO_IOMMU_DISABLE: 1086 if (container->v2) 1087 break; 1088 1089 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1090 tce_iommu_disable(container); 1091 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1092 return 0; 1093 1094 case VFIO_EEH_PE_OP: { 1095 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 1096 1097 ret = 0; 1098 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 1099 ret = vfio_spapr_ioctl_eeh_pe_op(tcegrp->grp, arg); 1100 if (ret) 1101 return ret; 1102 } 1103 return ret; 1104 } 1105 1106 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_CREATE: { 1107 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create create; 1108 1109 if (!container->v2) 1110 break; 1111 1112 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container); 1113 if (ret) 1114 return ret; 1115 1116 if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) 1117 return -ENXIO; 1118 1119 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_create, 1120 start_addr); 1121 1122 if (copy_from_user(&create, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 1123 return -EFAULT; 1124 1125 if (create.argsz < minsz) 1126 return -EINVAL; 1127 1128 if (create.flags) 1129 return -EINVAL; 1130 1131 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1132 1133 ret = tce_iommu_create_default_window(container); 1134 if (!ret) 1135 ret = tce_iommu_create_window(container, 1136 create.page_shift, 1137 create.window_size, create.levels, 1138 &create.start_addr); 1139 1140 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1141 1142 if (!ret && copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &create, minsz)) 1143 ret = -EFAULT; 1144 1145 return ret; 1146 } 1147 case VFIO_IOMMU_SPAPR_TCE_REMOVE: { 1148 struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove remove; 1149 1150 if (!container->v2) 1151 break; 1152 1153 ret = tce_iommu_mm_set(container); 1154 if (ret) 1155 return ret; 1156 1157 if (!tce_groups_attached(container)) 1158 return -ENXIO; 1159 1160 minsz = offsetofend(struct vfio_iommu_spapr_tce_remove, 1161 start_addr); 1162 1163 if (copy_from_user(&remove, (void __user *)arg, minsz)) 1164 return -EFAULT; 1165 1166 if (remove.argsz < minsz) 1167 return -EINVAL; 1168 1169 if (remove.flags) 1170 return -EINVAL; 1171 1172 if (container->def_window_pending && !remove.start_addr) { 1173 container->def_window_pending = false; 1174 return 0; 1175 } 1176 1177 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1178 1179 ret = tce_iommu_remove_window(container, remove.start_addr); 1180 1181 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1182 1183 return ret; 1184 } 1185 } 1186 1187 return -ENOTTY; 1188 } 1189 1190 static void tce_iommu_release_ownership(struct tce_container *container, 1191 struct iommu_table_group *table_group) 1192 { 1193 long i; 1194 1195 if (!table_group->ops->unset_window) { 1196 WARN_ON_ONCE(1); 1197 return; 1198 } 1199 1200 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) 1201 if (container->tables[i]) 1202 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, i); 1203 } 1204 1205 static long tce_iommu_take_ownership(struct tce_container *container, 1206 struct iommu_table_group *table_group) 1207 { 1208 long i, ret = 0; 1209 1210 /* Set all windows to the new group */ 1211 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) { 1212 struct iommu_table *tbl = container->tables[i]; 1213 1214 if (!tbl) 1215 continue; 1216 1217 ret = table_group->ops->set_window(table_group, i, tbl); 1218 if (ret) 1219 goto release_exit; 1220 } 1221 1222 return 0; 1223 1224 release_exit: 1225 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_TABLE_GROUP_MAX_TABLES; ++i) 1226 table_group->ops->unset_window(table_group, i); 1227 1228 return ret; 1229 } 1230 1231 static int tce_iommu_attach_group(void *iommu_data, 1232 struct iommu_group *iommu_group, enum vfio_group_type type) 1233 { 1234 int ret = 0; 1235 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data; 1236 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 1237 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp = NULL; 1238 1239 if (type == VFIO_EMULATED_IOMMU) 1240 return -EINVAL; 1241 1242 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1243 1244 /* pr_debug("tce_vfio: Attaching group #%u to iommu %p\n", 1245 iommu_group_id(iommu_group), iommu_group); */ 1246 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group); 1247 if (!table_group) { 1248 ret = -ENODEV; 1249 goto unlock_exit; 1250 } 1251 1252 /* v2 requires full support of dynamic DMA windows */ 1253 if (container->v2 && table_group->max_dynamic_windows_supported == 0) { 1254 ret = -EINVAL; 1255 goto unlock_exit; 1256 } 1257 1258 /* v1 reuses TCE tables and does not share them among PEs */ 1259 if (!container->v2 && tce_groups_attached(container)) { 1260 ret = -EBUSY; 1261 goto unlock_exit; 1262 } 1263 1264 /* 1265 * Check if new group has the same iommu_table_group_ops 1266 * (i.e. compatible) 1267 */ 1268 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 1269 struct iommu_table_group *table_group_tmp; 1270 1271 if (tcegrp->grp == iommu_group) { 1272 pr_warn("tce_vfio: Group %d is already attached\n", 1273 iommu_group_id(iommu_group)); 1274 ret = -EBUSY; 1275 goto unlock_exit; 1276 } 1277 table_group_tmp = iommu_group_get_iommudata(tcegrp->grp); 1278 if (table_group_tmp->ops->create_table != 1279 table_group->ops->create_table) { 1280 pr_warn("tce_vfio: Group %d is incompatible with group %d\n", 1281 iommu_group_id(iommu_group), 1282 iommu_group_id(tcegrp->grp)); 1283 ret = -EPERM; 1284 goto unlock_exit; 1285 } 1286 } 1287 1288 tcegrp = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcegrp), GFP_KERNEL); 1289 if (!tcegrp) { 1290 ret = -ENOMEM; 1291 goto unlock_exit; 1292 } 1293 1294 ret = tce_iommu_take_ownership(container, table_group); 1295 if (!tce_groups_attached(container) && !container->tables[0]) 1296 container->def_window_pending = true; 1297 1298 if (!ret) { 1299 tcegrp->grp = iommu_group; 1300 list_add(&tcegrp->next, &container->group_list); 1301 } 1302 1303 if (ret && tcegrp) 1304 kfree(tcegrp); 1305 1306 unlock_exit: 1307 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1308 1309 return ret; 1310 } 1311 1312 static void tce_iommu_detach_group(void *iommu_data, 1313 struct iommu_group *iommu_group) 1314 { 1315 struct tce_container *container = iommu_data; 1316 struct iommu_table_group *table_group; 1317 bool found = false; 1318 struct tce_iommu_group *tcegrp; 1319 1320 mutex_lock(&container->lock); 1321 1322 list_for_each_entry(tcegrp, &container->group_list, next) { 1323 if (tcegrp->grp == iommu_group) { 1324 found = true; 1325 break; 1326 } 1327 } 1328 1329 if (!found) { 1330 pr_warn("tce_vfio: detaching unattached group #%u\n", 1331 iommu_group_id(iommu_group)); 1332 goto unlock_exit; 1333 } 1334 1335 list_del(&tcegrp->next); 1336 kfree(tcegrp); 1337 1338 table_group = iommu_group_get_iommudata(iommu_group); 1339 BUG_ON(!table_group); 1340 1341 tce_iommu_release_ownership(container, table_group); 1342 1343 unlock_exit: 1344 mutex_unlock(&container->lock); 1345 } 1346 1347 static const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops tce_iommu_driver_ops = { 1348 .name = "iommu-vfio-powerpc", 1349 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1350 .open = tce_iommu_open, 1351 .release = tce_iommu_release, 1352 .ioctl = tce_iommu_ioctl, 1353 .attach_group = tce_iommu_attach_group, 1354 .detach_group = tce_iommu_detach_group, 1355 }; 1356 1357 static int __init tce_iommu_init(void) 1358 { 1359 return vfio_register_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops); 1360 } 1361 1362 static void __exit tce_iommu_cleanup(void) 1363 { 1364 vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(&tce_iommu_driver_ops); 1365 } 1366 1367 module_init(tce_iommu_init); 1368 module_exit(tce_iommu_cleanup); 1369 1370 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION); 1371 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); 1372 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); 1373 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); 1374 1375