1 /* 2 * VFIO PCI config space virtualization 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 * Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> 6 * 7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as 9 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 10 * 11 * Derived from original vfio: 12 * Copyright 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 * Author: Tom Lyon, pugs@cisco.com 14 */ 15 16 /* 17 * This code handles reading and writing of PCI configuration registers. 18 * This is hairy because we want to allow a lot of flexibility to the 19 * user driver, but cannot trust it with all of the config fields. 20 * Tables determine which fields can be read and written, as well as 21 * which fields are 'virtualized' - special actions and translations to 22 * make it appear to the user that he has control, when in fact things 23 * must be negotiated with the underlying OS. 24 */ 25 26 #include <linux/fs.h> 27 #include <linux/pci.h> 28 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 29 #include <linux/vfio.h> 30 #include <linux/slab.h> 31 32 #include "vfio_pci_private.h" 33 34 #define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256 35 36 /* Useful "pseudo" capabilities */ 37 #define PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC 0 38 #define PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID 0xFF 39 40 #define is_bar(offset) \ 41 ((offset >= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 && offset < PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5 + 4) || \ 42 (offset >= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS && offset < PCI_ROM_ADDRESS + 4)) 43 44 /* 45 * Lengths of PCI Config Capabilities 46 * 0: Removed from the user visible capability list 47 * FF: Variable length 48 */ 49 static u8 pci_cap_length[] = { 50 [PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC] = PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF, /* pci config header */ 51 [PCI_CAP_ID_PM] = PCI_PM_SIZEOF, 52 [PCI_CAP_ID_AGP] = PCI_AGP_SIZEOF, 53 [PCI_CAP_ID_VPD] = PCI_CAP_VPD_SIZEOF, 54 [PCI_CAP_ID_SLOTID] = 0, /* bridge - don't care */ 55 [PCI_CAP_ID_MSI] = 0xFF, /* 10, 14, 20, or 24 */ 56 [PCI_CAP_ID_CHSWP] = 0, /* cpci - not yet */ 57 [PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX] = 0xFF, /* 8 or 24 */ 58 [PCI_CAP_ID_HT] = 0xFF, /* hypertransport */ 59 [PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR] = 0xFF, /* variable */ 60 [PCI_CAP_ID_DBG] = 0, /* debug - don't care */ 61 [PCI_CAP_ID_CCRC] = 0, /* cpci - not yet */ 62 [PCI_CAP_ID_SHPC] = 0, /* hotswap - not yet */ 63 [PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID] = 0, /* bridge - don't care */ 64 [PCI_CAP_ID_AGP3] = 0, /* AGP8x - not yet */ 65 [PCI_CAP_ID_SECDEV] = 0, /* secure device not yet */ 66 [PCI_CAP_ID_EXP] = 0xFF, /* 20 or 44 */ 67 [PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX] = PCI_CAP_MSIX_SIZEOF, 68 [PCI_CAP_ID_SATA] = 0xFF, 69 [PCI_CAP_ID_AF] = PCI_CAP_AF_SIZEOF, 70 }; 71 72 /* 73 * Lengths of PCIe/PCI-X Extended Config Capabilities 74 * 0: Removed or masked from the user visible capabilty list 75 * FF: Variable length 76 */ 77 static u16 pci_ext_cap_length[] = { 78 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR] = PCI_ERR_ROOT_COMMAND, 79 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC] = 0xFF, 80 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DSN] = PCI_EXT_CAP_DSN_SIZEOF, 81 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR] = PCI_EXT_CAP_PWR_SIZEOF, 82 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_RCLD] = 0, /* root only - don't care */ 83 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_RCILC] = 0, /* root only - don't care */ 84 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_RCEC] = 0, /* root only - don't care */ 85 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MFVC] = 0xFF, 86 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9] = 0xFF, /* same as CAP_ID_VC */ 87 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_RCRB] = 0, /* root only - don't care */ 88 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR] = 0xFF, 89 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_CAC] = 0, /* obsolete */ 90 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS] = 0xFF, 91 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ARI] = PCI_EXT_CAP_ARI_SIZEOF, 92 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ATS] = PCI_EXT_CAP_ATS_SIZEOF, 93 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SRIOV] = PCI_EXT_CAP_SRIOV_SIZEOF, 94 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MRIOV] = 0, /* not yet */ 95 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MCAST] = PCI_EXT_CAP_MCAST_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF, 96 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PRI] = PCI_EXT_CAP_PRI_SIZEOF, 97 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_AMD_XXX] = 0, /* not yet */ 98 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR] = 0xFF, 99 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPA] = 0xFF, 100 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH] = 0xFF, 101 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_LTR] = PCI_EXT_CAP_LTR_SIZEOF, 102 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_SECPCI] = 0, /* not yet */ 103 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PMUX] = 0, /* not yet */ 104 [PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PASID] = 0, /* not yet */ 105 }; 106 107 /* 108 * Read/Write Permission Bits - one bit for each bit in capability 109 * Any field can be read if it exists, but what is read depends on 110 * whether the field is 'virtualized', or just pass thru to the 111 * hardware. Any virtualized field is also virtualized for writes. 112 * Writes are only permitted if they have a 1 bit here. 113 */ 114 struct perm_bits { 115 u8 *virt; /* read/write virtual data, not hw */ 116 u8 *write; /* writeable bits */ 117 int (*readfn)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, int count, 118 struct perm_bits *perm, int offset, __le32 *val); 119 int (*writefn)(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, int count, 120 struct perm_bits *perm, int offset, __le32 val); 121 }; 122 123 #define NO_VIRT 0 124 #define ALL_VIRT 0xFFFFFFFFU 125 #define NO_WRITE 0 126 #define ALL_WRITE 0xFFFFFFFFU 127 128 static int vfio_user_config_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, 129 __le32 *val, int count) 130 { 131 int ret = -EINVAL; 132 u32 tmp_val = 0; 133 134 switch (count) { 135 case 1: 136 { 137 u8 tmp; 138 ret = pci_user_read_config_byte(pdev, offset, &tmp); 139 tmp_val = tmp; 140 break; 141 } 142 case 2: 143 { 144 u16 tmp; 145 ret = pci_user_read_config_word(pdev, offset, &tmp); 146 tmp_val = tmp; 147 break; 148 } 149 case 4: 150 ret = pci_user_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &tmp_val); 151 break; 152 } 153 154 *val = cpu_to_le32(tmp_val); 155 156 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 157 } 158 159 static int vfio_user_config_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset, 160 __le32 val, int count) 161 { 162 int ret = -EINVAL; 163 u32 tmp_val = le32_to_cpu(val); 164 165 switch (count) { 166 case 1: 167 ret = pci_user_write_config_byte(pdev, offset, tmp_val); 168 break; 169 case 2: 170 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(pdev, offset, tmp_val); 171 break; 172 case 4: 173 ret = pci_user_write_config_dword(pdev, offset, tmp_val); 174 break; 175 } 176 177 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 178 } 179 180 static int vfio_default_config_read(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 181 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 182 int offset, __le32 *val) 183 { 184 __le32 virt = 0; 185 186 memcpy(val, vdev->vconfig + pos, count); 187 188 memcpy(&virt, perm->virt + offset, count); 189 190 /* Any non-virtualized bits? */ 191 if (cpu_to_le32(~0U >> (32 - (count * 8))) != virt) { 192 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 193 __le32 phys_val = 0; 194 int ret; 195 196 ret = vfio_user_config_read(pdev, pos, &phys_val, count); 197 if (ret) 198 return ret; 199 200 *val = (phys_val & ~virt) | (*val & virt); 201 } 202 203 return count; 204 } 205 206 static int vfio_default_config_write(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 207 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 208 int offset, __le32 val) 209 { 210 __le32 virt = 0, write = 0; 211 212 memcpy(&write, perm->write + offset, count); 213 214 if (!write) 215 return count; /* drop, no writable bits */ 216 217 memcpy(&virt, perm->virt + offset, count); 218 219 /* Virtualized and writable bits go to vconfig */ 220 if (write & virt) { 221 __le32 virt_val = 0; 222 223 memcpy(&virt_val, vdev->vconfig + pos, count); 224 225 virt_val &= ~(write & virt); 226 virt_val |= (val & (write & virt)); 227 228 memcpy(vdev->vconfig + pos, &virt_val, count); 229 } 230 231 /* Non-virtualzed and writable bits go to hardware */ 232 if (write & ~virt) { 233 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 234 __le32 phys_val = 0; 235 int ret; 236 237 ret = vfio_user_config_read(pdev, pos, &phys_val, count); 238 if (ret) 239 return ret; 240 241 phys_val &= ~(write & ~virt); 242 phys_val |= (val & (write & ~virt)); 243 244 ret = vfio_user_config_write(pdev, pos, phys_val, count); 245 if (ret) 246 return ret; 247 } 248 249 return count; 250 } 251 252 /* Allow direct read from hardware, except for capability next pointer */ 253 static int vfio_direct_config_read(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 254 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 255 int offset, __le32 *val) 256 { 257 int ret; 258 259 ret = vfio_user_config_read(vdev->pdev, pos, val, count); 260 if (ret) 261 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 262 263 if (pos >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) { /* Extended cap header mangling */ 264 if (offset < 4) 265 memcpy(val, vdev->vconfig + pos, count); 266 } else if (pos >= PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF) { /* Std cap mangling */ 267 if (offset == PCI_CAP_LIST_ID && count > 1) 268 memcpy(val, vdev->vconfig + pos, 269 min(PCI_CAP_FLAGS, count)); 270 else if (offset == PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT) 271 memcpy(val, vdev->vconfig + pos, 1); 272 } 273 274 return count; 275 } 276 277 /* Raw access skips any kind of virtualization */ 278 static int vfio_raw_config_write(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 279 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 280 int offset, __le32 val) 281 { 282 int ret; 283 284 ret = vfio_user_config_write(vdev->pdev, pos, val, count); 285 if (ret) 286 return ret; 287 288 return count; 289 } 290 291 static int vfio_raw_config_read(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 292 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 293 int offset, __le32 *val) 294 { 295 int ret; 296 297 ret = vfio_user_config_read(vdev->pdev, pos, val, count); 298 if (ret) 299 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 300 301 return count; 302 } 303 304 /* Default capability regions to read-only, no-virtualization */ 305 static struct perm_bits cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_MAX + 1] = { 306 [0 ... PCI_CAP_ID_MAX] = { .readfn = vfio_direct_config_read } 307 }; 308 static struct perm_bits ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX + 1] = { 309 [0 ... PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX] = { .readfn = vfio_direct_config_read } 310 }; 311 /* 312 * Default unassigned regions to raw read-write access. Some devices 313 * require this to function as they hide registers between the gaps in 314 * config space (be2net). Like MMIO and I/O port registers, we have 315 * to trust the hardware isolation. 316 */ 317 static struct perm_bits unassigned_perms = { 318 .readfn = vfio_raw_config_read, 319 .writefn = vfio_raw_config_write 320 }; 321 322 static void free_perm_bits(struct perm_bits *perm) 323 { 324 kfree(perm->virt); 325 kfree(perm->write); 326 perm->virt = NULL; 327 perm->write = NULL; 328 } 329 330 static int alloc_perm_bits(struct perm_bits *perm, int size) 331 { 332 /* 333 * Round up all permission bits to the next dword, this lets us 334 * ignore whether a read/write exceeds the defined capability 335 * structure. We can do this because: 336 * - Standard config space is already dword aligned 337 * - Capabilities are all dword alinged (bits 0:1 of next reserved) 338 * - Express capabilities defined as dword aligned 339 */ 340 size = round_up(size, 4); 341 342 /* 343 * Zero state is 344 * - All Readable, None Writeable, None Virtualized 345 */ 346 perm->virt = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 347 perm->write = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); 348 if (!perm->virt || !perm->write) { 349 free_perm_bits(perm); 350 return -ENOMEM; 351 } 352 353 perm->readfn = vfio_default_config_read; 354 perm->writefn = vfio_default_config_write; 355 356 return 0; 357 } 358 359 /* 360 * Helper functions for filling in permission tables 361 */ 362 static inline void p_setb(struct perm_bits *p, int off, u8 virt, u8 write) 363 { 364 p->virt[off] = virt; 365 p->write[off] = write; 366 } 367 368 /* Handle endian-ness - pci and tables are little-endian */ 369 static inline void p_setw(struct perm_bits *p, int off, u16 virt, u16 write) 370 { 371 *(__le16 *)(&p->virt[off]) = cpu_to_le16(virt); 372 *(__le16 *)(&p->write[off]) = cpu_to_le16(write); 373 } 374 375 /* Handle endian-ness - pci and tables are little-endian */ 376 static inline void p_setd(struct perm_bits *p, int off, u32 virt, u32 write) 377 { 378 *(__le32 *)(&p->virt[off]) = cpu_to_le32(virt); 379 *(__le32 *)(&p->write[off]) = cpu_to_le32(write); 380 } 381 382 /* 383 * Restore the *real* BARs after we detect a FLR or backdoor reset. 384 * (backdoor = some device specific technique that we didn't catch) 385 */ 386 static void vfio_bar_restore(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 387 { 388 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 389 u32 *rbar = vdev->rbar; 390 int i; 391 392 if (pdev->is_virtfn) 393 return; 394 395 pr_info("%s: %s reset recovery - restoring bars\n", 396 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev)); 397 398 for (i = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5; i += 4, rbar++) 399 pci_user_write_config_dword(pdev, i, *rbar); 400 401 pci_user_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, *rbar); 402 } 403 404 static __le32 vfio_generate_bar_flags(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar) 405 { 406 unsigned long flags = pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar); 407 u32 val; 408 409 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) 410 return cpu_to_le32(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO); 411 412 val = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY; 413 414 if (flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) 415 val |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH; 416 417 if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) 418 val |= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64; 419 420 return cpu_to_le32(val); 421 } 422 423 /* 424 * Pretend we're hardware and tweak the values of the *virtual* PCI BARs 425 * to reflect the hardware capabilities. This implements BAR sizing. 426 */ 427 static void vfio_bar_fixup(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 428 { 429 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 430 int i; 431 __le32 *bar; 432 u64 mask; 433 434 bar = (__le32 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0]; 435 436 for (i = PCI_STD_RESOURCES; i <= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END; i++, bar++) { 437 if (!pci_resource_start(pdev, i)) { 438 *bar = 0; /* Unmapped by host = unimplemented to user */ 439 continue; 440 } 441 442 mask = ~(pci_resource_len(pdev, i) - 1); 443 444 *bar &= cpu_to_le32((u32)mask); 445 *bar |= vfio_generate_bar_flags(pdev, i); 446 447 if (*bar & cpu_to_le32(PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) { 448 bar++; 449 *bar &= cpu_to_le32((u32)(mask >> 32)); 450 i++; 451 } 452 } 453 454 bar = (__le32 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS]; 455 456 /* 457 * NB. we expose the actual BAR size here, regardless of whether 458 * we can read it. When we report the REGION_INFO for the ROM 459 * we report what PCI tells us is the actual ROM size. 460 */ 461 if (pci_resource_start(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)) { 462 mask = ~(pci_resource_len(pdev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) - 1); 463 mask |= PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE; 464 *bar &= cpu_to_le32((u32)mask); 465 } else 466 *bar = 0; 467 468 vdev->bardirty = false; 469 } 470 471 static int vfio_basic_config_read(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 472 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 473 int offset, __le32 *val) 474 { 475 if (is_bar(offset)) /* pos == offset for basic config */ 476 vfio_bar_fixup(vdev); 477 478 count = vfio_default_config_read(vdev, pos, count, perm, offset, val); 479 480 /* Mask in virtual memory enable for SR-IOV devices */ 481 if (offset == PCI_COMMAND && vdev->pdev->is_virtfn) { 482 u16 cmd = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_COMMAND]); 483 u32 tmp_val = le32_to_cpu(*val); 484 485 tmp_val |= cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; 486 *val = cpu_to_le32(tmp_val); 487 } 488 489 return count; 490 } 491 492 static int vfio_basic_config_write(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 493 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 494 int offset, __le32 val) 495 { 496 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 497 __le16 *virt_cmd; 498 u16 new_cmd = 0; 499 int ret; 500 501 virt_cmd = (__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_COMMAND]; 502 503 if (offset == PCI_COMMAND) { 504 bool phys_mem, virt_mem, new_mem, phys_io, virt_io, new_io; 505 u16 phys_cmd; 506 507 ret = pci_user_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_COMMAND, &phys_cmd); 508 if (ret) 509 return ret; 510 511 new_cmd = le32_to_cpu(val); 512 513 phys_mem = !!(phys_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 514 virt_mem = !!(le16_to_cpu(*virt_cmd) & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 515 new_mem = !!(new_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); 516 517 phys_io = !!(phys_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO); 518 virt_io = !!(le16_to_cpu(*virt_cmd) & PCI_COMMAND_IO); 519 new_io = !!(new_cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO); 520 521 /* 522 * If the user is writing mem/io enable (new_mem/io) and we 523 * think it's already enabled (virt_mem/io), but the hardware 524 * shows it disabled (phys_mem/io, then the device has 525 * undergone some kind of backdoor reset and needs to be 526 * restored before we allow it to enable the bars. 527 * SR-IOV devices will trigger this, but we catch them later 528 */ 529 if ((new_mem && virt_mem && !phys_mem) || 530 (new_io && virt_io && !phys_io)) 531 vfio_bar_restore(vdev); 532 } 533 534 count = vfio_default_config_write(vdev, pos, count, perm, offset, val); 535 if (count < 0) 536 return count; 537 538 /* 539 * Save current memory/io enable bits in vconfig to allow for 540 * the test above next time. 541 */ 542 if (offset == PCI_COMMAND) { 543 u16 mask = PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | PCI_COMMAND_IO; 544 545 *virt_cmd &= cpu_to_le16(~mask); 546 *virt_cmd |= cpu_to_le16(new_cmd & mask); 547 } 548 549 /* Emulate INTx disable */ 550 if (offset >= PCI_COMMAND && offset <= PCI_COMMAND + 1) { 551 bool virt_intx_disable; 552 553 virt_intx_disable = !!(le16_to_cpu(*virt_cmd) & 554 PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE); 555 556 if (virt_intx_disable && !vdev->virq_disabled) { 557 vdev->virq_disabled = true; 558 vfio_pci_intx_mask(vdev); 559 } else if (!virt_intx_disable && vdev->virq_disabled) { 560 vdev->virq_disabled = false; 561 vfio_pci_intx_unmask(vdev); 562 } 563 } 564 565 if (is_bar(offset)) 566 vdev->bardirty = true; 567 568 return count; 569 } 570 571 /* Permissions for the Basic PCI Header */ 572 static int __init init_pci_cap_basic_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 573 { 574 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF)) 575 return -ENOMEM; 576 577 perm->readfn = vfio_basic_config_read; 578 perm->writefn = vfio_basic_config_write; 579 580 /* Virtualized for SR-IOV functions, which just have FFFF */ 581 p_setw(perm, PCI_VENDOR_ID, (u16)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 582 p_setw(perm, PCI_DEVICE_ID, (u16)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 583 584 /* 585 * Virtualize INTx disable, we use it internally for interrupt 586 * control and can emulate it for non-PCI 2.3 devices. 587 */ 588 p_setw(perm, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_INTX_DISABLE, (u16)ALL_WRITE); 589 590 /* Virtualize capability list, we might want to skip/disable */ 591 p_setw(perm, PCI_STATUS, PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST, NO_WRITE); 592 593 /* No harm to write */ 594 p_setb(perm, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, NO_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 595 p_setb(perm, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, NO_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 596 p_setb(perm, PCI_BIST, NO_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 597 598 /* Virtualize all bars, can't touch the real ones */ 599 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 600 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 601 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 602 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 603 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 604 p_setd(perm, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 605 p_setd(perm, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 606 607 /* Allow us to adjust capability chain */ 608 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 609 610 /* Sometimes used by sw, just virtualize */ 611 p_setb(perm, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, (u8)ALL_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 612 return 0; 613 } 614 615 static int vfio_pm_config_write(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 616 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 617 int offset, __le32 val) 618 { 619 count = vfio_default_config_write(vdev, pos, count, perm, offset, val); 620 if (count < 0) 621 return count; 622 623 if (offset == PCI_PM_CTRL) { 624 pci_power_t state; 625 626 switch (le32_to_cpu(val) & PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK) { 627 case 0: 628 state = PCI_D0; 629 break; 630 case 1: 631 state = PCI_D1; 632 break; 633 case 2: 634 state = PCI_D2; 635 break; 636 case 3: 637 state = PCI_D3hot; 638 break; 639 } 640 641 pci_set_power_state(vdev->pdev, state); 642 } 643 644 return count; 645 } 646 647 /* Permissions for the Power Management capability */ 648 static int __init init_pci_cap_pm_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 649 { 650 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, pci_cap_length[PCI_CAP_ID_PM])) 651 return -ENOMEM; 652 653 perm->writefn = vfio_pm_config_write; 654 655 /* 656 * We always virtualize the next field so we can remove 657 * capabilities from the chain if we want to. 658 */ 659 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 660 661 /* 662 * Power management is defined *per function*, so we can let 663 * the user change power state, but we trap and initiate the 664 * change ourselves, so the state bits are read-only. 665 */ 666 p_setd(perm, PCI_PM_CTRL, NO_VIRT, ~PCI_PM_CTRL_STATE_MASK); 667 return 0; 668 } 669 670 /* Permissions for PCI-X capability */ 671 static int __init init_pci_cap_pcix_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 672 { 673 /* Alloc 24, but only 8 are used in v0 */ 674 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, PCI_CAP_PCIX_SIZEOF_V2)) 675 return -ENOMEM; 676 677 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 678 679 p_setw(perm, PCI_X_CMD, NO_VIRT, (u16)ALL_WRITE); 680 p_setd(perm, PCI_X_ECC_CSR, NO_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 681 return 0; 682 } 683 684 /* Permissions for PCI Express capability */ 685 static int __init init_pci_cap_exp_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 686 { 687 /* Alloc larger of two possible sizes */ 688 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2)) 689 return -ENOMEM; 690 691 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 692 693 /* 694 * Allow writes to device control fields (includes FLR!) 695 * but not to devctl_phantom which could confuse IOMMU 696 * or to the ARI bit in devctl2 which is set at probe time 697 */ 698 p_setw(perm, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL, NO_VIRT, ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PHANTOM); 699 p_setw(perm, PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2, NO_VIRT, ~PCI_EXP_DEVCTL2_ARI); 700 return 0; 701 } 702 703 /* Permissions for Advanced Function capability */ 704 static int __init init_pci_cap_af_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 705 { 706 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, pci_cap_length[PCI_CAP_ID_AF])) 707 return -ENOMEM; 708 709 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 710 p_setb(perm, PCI_AF_CTRL, NO_VIRT, PCI_AF_CTRL_FLR); 711 return 0; 712 } 713 714 /* Permissions for Advanced Error Reporting extended capability */ 715 static int __init init_pci_ext_cap_err_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 716 { 717 u32 mask; 718 719 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, pci_ext_cap_length[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR])) 720 return -ENOMEM; 721 722 /* 723 * Virtualize the first dword of all express capabilities 724 * because it includes the next pointer. This lets us later 725 * remove capabilities from the chain if we need to. 726 */ 727 p_setd(perm, 0, ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 728 729 /* Writable bits mask */ 730 mask = PCI_ERR_UNC_UND | /* Undefined */ 731 PCI_ERR_UNC_DLP | /* Data Link Protocol */ 732 PCI_ERR_UNC_SURPDN | /* Surprise Down */ 733 PCI_ERR_UNC_POISON_TLP | /* Poisoned TLP */ 734 PCI_ERR_UNC_FCP | /* Flow Control Protocol */ 735 PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_TIME | /* Completion Timeout */ 736 PCI_ERR_UNC_COMP_ABORT | /* Completer Abort */ 737 PCI_ERR_UNC_UNX_COMP | /* Unexpected Completion */ 738 PCI_ERR_UNC_RX_OVER | /* Receiver Overflow */ 739 PCI_ERR_UNC_MALF_TLP | /* Malformed TLP */ 740 PCI_ERR_UNC_ECRC | /* ECRC Error Status */ 741 PCI_ERR_UNC_UNSUP | /* Unsupported Request */ 742 PCI_ERR_UNC_ACSV | /* ACS Violation */ 743 PCI_ERR_UNC_INTN | /* internal error */ 744 PCI_ERR_UNC_MCBTLP | /* MC blocked TLP */ 745 PCI_ERR_UNC_ATOMEG | /* Atomic egress blocked */ 746 PCI_ERR_UNC_TLPPRE; /* TLP prefix blocked */ 747 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_UNCOR_STATUS, NO_VIRT, mask); 748 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_UNCOR_MASK, NO_VIRT, mask); 749 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_UNCOR_SEVER, NO_VIRT, mask); 750 751 mask = PCI_ERR_COR_RCVR | /* Receiver Error Status */ 752 PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_TLP | /* Bad TLP Status */ 753 PCI_ERR_COR_BAD_DLLP | /* Bad DLLP Status */ 754 PCI_ERR_COR_REP_ROLL | /* REPLAY_NUM Rollover */ 755 PCI_ERR_COR_REP_TIMER | /* Replay Timer Timeout */ 756 PCI_ERR_COR_ADV_NFAT | /* Advisory Non-Fatal */ 757 PCI_ERR_COR_INTERNAL | /* Corrected Internal */ 758 PCI_ERR_COR_LOG_OVER; /* Header Log Overflow */ 759 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_COR_STATUS, NO_VIRT, mask); 760 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_COR_MASK, NO_VIRT, mask); 761 762 mask = PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_GENE | /* ECRC Generation Enable */ 763 PCI_ERR_CAP_ECRC_CHKE; /* ECRC Check Enable */ 764 p_setd(perm, PCI_ERR_CAP, NO_VIRT, mask); 765 return 0; 766 } 767 768 /* Permissions for Power Budgeting extended capability */ 769 static int __init init_pci_ext_cap_pwr_perm(struct perm_bits *perm) 770 { 771 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, pci_ext_cap_length[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR])) 772 return -ENOMEM; 773 774 p_setd(perm, 0, ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 775 776 /* Writing the data selector is OK, the info is still read-only */ 777 p_setb(perm, PCI_PWR_DATA, NO_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 778 return 0; 779 } 780 781 /* 782 * Initialize the shared permission tables 783 */ 784 void vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits(void) 785 { 786 free_perm_bits(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC]); 787 788 free_perm_bits(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_PM]); 789 free_perm_bits(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX]); 790 free_perm_bits(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_EXP]); 791 free_perm_bits(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_AF]); 792 793 free_perm_bits(&ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR]); 794 free_perm_bits(&ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR]); 795 } 796 797 int __init vfio_pci_init_perm_bits(void) 798 { 799 int ret; 800 801 /* Basic config space */ 802 ret = init_pci_cap_basic_perm(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC]); 803 804 /* Capabilities */ 805 ret |= init_pci_cap_pm_perm(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_PM]); 806 cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_VPD].writefn = vfio_raw_config_write; 807 ret |= init_pci_cap_pcix_perm(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX]); 808 cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR].writefn = vfio_raw_config_write; 809 ret |= init_pci_cap_exp_perm(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_EXP]); 810 ret |= init_pci_cap_af_perm(&cap_perms[PCI_CAP_ID_AF]); 811 812 /* Extended capabilities */ 813 ret |= init_pci_ext_cap_err_perm(&ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ERR]); 814 ret |= init_pci_ext_cap_pwr_perm(&ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PWR]); 815 ecap_perms[PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR].writefn = vfio_raw_config_write; 816 817 if (ret) 818 vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits(); 819 820 return ret; 821 } 822 823 static int vfio_find_cap_start(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos) 824 { 825 u8 cap; 826 int base = (pos >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) ? PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE : 827 PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF; 828 cap = vdev->pci_config_map[pos]; 829 830 if (cap == PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC) 831 return 0; 832 833 /* XXX Can we have to abutting capabilities of the same type? */ 834 while (pos - 1 >= base && vdev->pci_config_map[pos - 1] == cap) 835 pos--; 836 837 return pos; 838 } 839 840 static int vfio_msi_config_read(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 841 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 842 int offset, __le32 *val) 843 { 844 /* Update max available queue size from msi_qmax */ 845 if (offset <= PCI_MSI_FLAGS && offset + count >= PCI_MSI_FLAGS) { 846 __le16 *flags; 847 int start; 848 849 start = vfio_find_cap_start(vdev, pos); 850 851 flags = (__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[start]; 852 853 *flags &= cpu_to_le16(~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK); 854 *flags |= cpu_to_le16(vdev->msi_qmax << 1); 855 } 856 857 return vfio_default_config_read(vdev, pos, count, perm, offset, val); 858 } 859 860 static int vfio_msi_config_write(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, int pos, 861 int count, struct perm_bits *perm, 862 int offset, __le32 val) 863 { 864 count = vfio_default_config_write(vdev, pos, count, perm, offset, val); 865 if (count < 0) 866 return count; 867 868 /* Fixup and write configured queue size and enable to hardware */ 869 if (offset <= PCI_MSI_FLAGS && offset + count >= PCI_MSI_FLAGS) { 870 __le16 *pflags; 871 u16 flags; 872 int start, ret; 873 874 start = vfio_find_cap_start(vdev, pos); 875 876 pflags = (__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[start + PCI_MSI_FLAGS]; 877 878 flags = le16_to_cpu(*pflags); 879 880 /* MSI is enabled via ioctl */ 881 if (!is_msi(vdev)) 882 flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE; 883 884 /* Check queue size */ 885 if ((flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> 4 > vdev->msi_qmax) { 886 flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE; 887 flags |= vdev->msi_qmax << 4; 888 } 889 890 /* Write back to virt and to hardware */ 891 *pflags = cpu_to_le16(flags); 892 ret = pci_user_write_config_word(vdev->pdev, 893 start + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, 894 flags); 895 if (ret) 896 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 897 } 898 899 return count; 900 } 901 902 /* 903 * MSI determination is per-device, so this routine gets used beyond 904 * initialization time. Don't add __init 905 */ 906 static int init_pci_cap_msi_perm(struct perm_bits *perm, int len, u16 flags) 907 { 908 if (alloc_perm_bits(perm, len)) 909 return -ENOMEM; 910 911 perm->readfn = vfio_msi_config_read; 912 perm->writefn = vfio_msi_config_write; 913 914 p_setb(perm, PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, (u8)ALL_VIRT, NO_WRITE); 915 916 /* 917 * The upper byte of the control register is reserved, 918 * just setup the lower byte. 919 */ 920 p_setb(perm, PCI_MSI_FLAGS, (u8)ALL_VIRT, (u8)ALL_WRITE); 921 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 922 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT) { 923 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI, ALL_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 924 p_setw(perm, PCI_MSI_DATA_64, (u16)ALL_VIRT, (u16)ALL_WRITE); 925 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) { 926 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_MASK_64, NO_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 927 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_PENDING_64, NO_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 928 } 929 } else { 930 p_setw(perm, PCI_MSI_DATA_32, (u16)ALL_VIRT, (u16)ALL_WRITE); 931 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) { 932 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_MASK_32, NO_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 933 p_setd(perm, PCI_MSI_PENDING_32, NO_VIRT, ALL_WRITE); 934 } 935 } 936 return 0; 937 } 938 939 /* Determine MSI CAP field length; initialize msi_perms on 1st call per vdev */ 940 static int vfio_msi_cap_len(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, u8 pos) 941 { 942 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 943 int len, ret; 944 u16 flags; 945 946 ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_MSI_FLAGS, &flags); 947 if (ret) 948 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 949 950 len = 10; /* Minimum size */ 951 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT) 952 len += 4; 953 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) 954 len += 10; 955 956 if (vdev->msi_perm) 957 return len; 958 959 vdev->msi_perm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct perm_bits), GFP_KERNEL); 960 if (!vdev->msi_perm) 961 return -ENOMEM; 962 963 ret = init_pci_cap_msi_perm(vdev->msi_perm, len, flags); 964 if (ret) 965 return ret; 966 967 return len; 968 } 969 970 /* Determine extended capability length for VC (2 & 9) and MFVC */ 971 static int vfio_vc_cap_len(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, u16 pos) 972 { 973 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 974 u32 tmp; 975 int ret, evcc, phases, vc_arb; 976 int len = PCI_CAP_VC_BASE_SIZEOF; 977 978 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP1, &tmp); 979 if (ret) 980 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 981 982 evcc = tmp & PCI_VC_CAP1_EVCC; /* extended vc count */ 983 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, pos + PCI_VC_PORT_CAP2, &tmp); 984 if (ret) 985 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 986 987 if (tmp & PCI_VC_CAP2_128_PHASE) 988 phases = 128; 989 else if (tmp & PCI_VC_CAP2_64_PHASE) 990 phases = 64; 991 else if (tmp & PCI_VC_CAP2_32_PHASE) 992 phases = 32; 993 else 994 phases = 0; 995 996 vc_arb = phases * 4; 997 998 /* 999 * Port arbitration tables are root & switch only; 1000 * function arbitration tables are function 0 only. 1001 * In either case, we'll never let user write them so 1002 * we don't care how big they are 1003 */ 1004 len += (1 + evcc) * PCI_CAP_VC_PER_VC_SIZEOF; 1005 if (vc_arb) { 1006 len = round_up(len, 16); 1007 len += vc_arb / 8; 1008 } 1009 return len; 1010 } 1011 1012 static int vfio_cap_len(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, u8 cap, u8 pos) 1013 { 1014 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1015 u32 dword; 1016 u16 word; 1017 u8 byte; 1018 int ret; 1019 1020 switch (cap) { 1021 case PCI_CAP_ID_MSI: 1022 return vfio_msi_cap_len(vdev, pos); 1023 case PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX: 1024 ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_X_CMD, &word); 1025 if (ret) 1026 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1027 1028 if (PCI_X_CMD_VERSION(word)) { 1029 /* Test for extended capabilities */ 1030 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE, &dword); 1031 vdev->extended_caps = (dword != 0); 1032 return PCI_CAP_PCIX_SIZEOF_V2; 1033 } else 1034 return PCI_CAP_PCIX_SIZEOF_V0; 1035 case PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR: 1036 /* length follows next field */ 1037 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pos + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &byte); 1038 if (ret) 1039 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1040 1041 return byte; 1042 case PCI_CAP_ID_EXP: 1043 /* Test for extended capabilities */ 1044 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE, &dword); 1045 vdev->extended_caps = (dword != 0); 1046 1047 /* length based on version */ 1048 if ((pcie_caps_reg(pdev) & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_VERS) == 1) 1049 return PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V1; 1050 else 1051 return PCI_CAP_EXP_ENDPOINT_SIZEOF_V2; 1052 case PCI_CAP_ID_HT: 1053 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pos + 3, &byte); 1054 if (ret) 1055 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1056 1057 return (byte & HT_3BIT_CAP_MASK) ? 1058 HT_CAP_SIZEOF_SHORT : HT_CAP_SIZEOF_LONG; 1059 case PCI_CAP_ID_SATA: 1060 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pos + PCI_SATA_REGS, &byte); 1061 if (ret) 1062 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1063 1064 byte &= PCI_SATA_REGS_MASK; 1065 if (byte == PCI_SATA_REGS_INLINE) 1066 return PCI_SATA_SIZEOF_LONG; 1067 else 1068 return PCI_SATA_SIZEOF_SHORT; 1069 default: 1070 pr_warn("%s: %s unknown length for pci cap 0x%x@0x%x\n", 1071 dev_name(&pdev->dev), __func__, cap, pos); 1072 } 1073 1074 return 0; 1075 } 1076 1077 static int vfio_ext_cap_len(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, u16 ecap, u16 epos) 1078 { 1079 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1080 u8 byte; 1081 u32 dword; 1082 int ret; 1083 1084 switch (ecap) { 1085 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VNDR: 1086 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, epos + PCI_VSEC_HDR, &dword); 1087 if (ret) 1088 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1089 1090 return dword >> PCI_VSEC_HDR_LEN_SHIFT; 1091 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC: 1092 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_VC9: 1093 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MFVC: 1094 return vfio_vc_cap_len(vdev, epos); 1095 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS: 1096 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, epos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &byte); 1097 if (ret) 1098 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1099 1100 if (byte & PCI_ACS_EC) { 1101 int bits; 1102 1103 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 1104 epos + PCI_ACS_EGRESS_BITS, 1105 &byte); 1106 if (ret) 1107 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1108 1109 bits = byte ? round_up(byte, 32) : 256; 1110 return 8 + (bits / 8); 1111 } 1112 return 8; 1113 1114 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_REBAR: 1115 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, epos + PCI_REBAR_CTRL, &byte); 1116 if (ret) 1117 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1118 1119 byte &= PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_MASK; 1120 byte >>= PCI_REBAR_CTRL_NBAR_SHIFT; 1121 1122 return 4 + (byte * 8); 1123 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DPA: 1124 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, epos + PCI_DPA_CAP, &byte); 1125 if (ret) 1126 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1127 1128 byte &= PCI_DPA_CAP_SUBSTATE_MASK; 1129 return PCI_DPA_BASE_SIZEOF + byte + 1; 1130 case PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_TPH: 1131 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, epos + PCI_TPH_CAP, &dword); 1132 if (ret) 1133 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1134 1135 if ((dword & PCI_TPH_CAP_LOC_MASK) == PCI_TPH_LOC_CAP) { 1136 int sts; 1137 1138 sts = dword & PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_MASK; 1139 sts >>= PCI_TPH_CAP_ST_SHIFT; 1140 return PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF + (sts * 2) + 2; 1141 } 1142 return PCI_TPH_BASE_SIZEOF; 1143 default: 1144 pr_warn("%s: %s unknown length for pci ecap 0x%x@0x%x\n", 1145 dev_name(&pdev->dev), __func__, ecap, epos); 1146 } 1147 1148 return 0; 1149 } 1150 1151 static int vfio_fill_vconfig_bytes(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, 1152 int offset, int size) 1153 { 1154 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1155 int ret = 0; 1156 1157 /* 1158 * We try to read physical config space in the largest chunks 1159 * we can, assuming that all of the fields support dword access. 1160 * pci_save_state() makes this same assumption and seems to do ok. 1161 */ 1162 while (size) { 1163 int filled; 1164 1165 if (size >= 4 && !(offset % 4)) { 1166 __le32 *dwordp = (__le32 *)&vdev->vconfig[offset]; 1167 u32 dword; 1168 1169 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, offset, &dword); 1170 if (ret) 1171 return ret; 1172 *dwordp = cpu_to_le32(dword); 1173 filled = 4; 1174 } else if (size >= 2 && !(offset % 2)) { 1175 __le16 *wordp = (__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[offset]; 1176 u16 word; 1177 1178 ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, offset, &word); 1179 if (ret) 1180 return ret; 1181 *wordp = cpu_to_le16(word); 1182 filled = 2; 1183 } else { 1184 u8 *byte = &vdev->vconfig[offset]; 1185 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset, byte); 1186 if (ret) 1187 return ret; 1188 filled = 1; 1189 } 1190 1191 offset += filled; 1192 size -= filled; 1193 } 1194 1195 return ret; 1196 } 1197 1198 static int vfio_cap_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 1199 { 1200 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1201 u8 *map = vdev->pci_config_map; 1202 u16 status; 1203 u8 pos, *prev, cap; 1204 int loops, ret, caps = 0; 1205 1206 /* Any capabilities? */ 1207 ret = pci_read_config_word(pdev, PCI_STATUS, &status); 1208 if (ret) 1209 return ret; 1210 1211 if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST)) 1212 return 0; /* Done */ 1213 1214 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST, &pos); 1215 if (ret) 1216 return ret; 1217 1218 /* Mark the previous position in case we want to skip a capability */ 1219 prev = &vdev->vconfig[PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST]; 1220 1221 /* We can bound our loop, capabilities are dword aligned */ 1222 loops = (PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE - PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF) / PCI_CAP_SIZEOF; 1223 while (pos && loops--) { 1224 u8 next; 1225 int i, len = 0; 1226 1227 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, pos, &cap); 1228 if (ret) 1229 return ret; 1230 1231 ret = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 1232 pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT, &next); 1233 if (ret) 1234 return ret; 1235 1236 if (cap <= PCI_CAP_ID_MAX) { 1237 len = pci_cap_length[cap]; 1238 if (len == 0xFF) { /* Variable length */ 1239 len = vfio_cap_len(vdev, cap, pos); 1240 if (len < 0) 1241 return len; 1242 } 1243 } 1244 1245 if (!len) { 1246 pr_info("%s: %s hiding cap 0x%x\n", 1247 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev), cap); 1248 *prev = next; 1249 pos = next; 1250 continue; 1251 } 1252 1253 /* Sanity check, do we overlap other capabilities? */ 1254 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 1255 if (likely(map[pos + i] == PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID)) 1256 continue; 1257 1258 pr_warn("%s: %s pci config conflict @0x%x, was cap 0x%x now cap 0x%x\n", 1259 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev), 1260 pos + i, map[pos + i], cap); 1261 } 1262 1263 memset(map + pos, cap, len); 1264 ret = vfio_fill_vconfig_bytes(vdev, pos, len); 1265 if (ret) 1266 return ret; 1267 1268 prev = &vdev->vconfig[pos + PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT]; 1269 pos = next; 1270 caps++; 1271 } 1272 1273 /* If we didn't fill any capabilities, clear the status flag */ 1274 if (!caps) { 1275 __le16 *vstatus = (__le16 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_STATUS]; 1276 *vstatus &= ~cpu_to_le16(PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST); 1277 } 1278 1279 return 0; 1280 } 1281 1282 static int vfio_ecap_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 1283 { 1284 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1285 u8 *map = vdev->pci_config_map; 1286 u16 epos; 1287 __le32 *prev = NULL; 1288 int loops, ret, ecaps = 0; 1289 1290 if (!vdev->extended_caps) 1291 return 0; 1292 1293 epos = PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE; 1294 1295 loops = (pdev->cfg_size - PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) / PCI_CAP_SIZEOF; 1296 1297 while (loops-- && epos >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) { 1298 u32 header; 1299 u16 ecap; 1300 int i, len = 0; 1301 bool hidden = false; 1302 1303 ret = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, epos, &header); 1304 if (ret) 1305 return ret; 1306 1307 ecap = PCI_EXT_CAP_ID(header); 1308 1309 if (ecap <= PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) { 1310 len = pci_ext_cap_length[ecap]; 1311 if (len == 0xFF) { 1312 len = vfio_ext_cap_len(vdev, ecap, epos); 1313 if (len < 0) 1314 return ret; 1315 } 1316 } 1317 1318 if (!len) { 1319 pr_info("%s: %s hiding ecap 0x%x@0x%x\n", 1320 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev), ecap, epos); 1321 1322 /* If not the first in the chain, we can skip over it */ 1323 if (prev) { 1324 u32 val = epos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header); 1325 *prev &= cpu_to_le32(~(0xffcU << 20)); 1326 *prev |= cpu_to_le32(val << 20); 1327 continue; 1328 } 1329 1330 /* 1331 * Otherwise, fill in a placeholder, the direct 1332 * readfn will virtualize this automatically 1333 */ 1334 len = PCI_CAP_SIZEOF; 1335 hidden = true; 1336 } 1337 1338 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { 1339 if (likely(map[epos + i] == PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID)) 1340 continue; 1341 1342 pr_warn("%s: %s pci config conflict @0x%x, was ecap 0x%x now ecap 0x%x\n", 1343 __func__, dev_name(&pdev->dev), 1344 epos + i, map[epos + i], ecap); 1345 } 1346 1347 /* 1348 * Even though ecap is 2 bytes, we're currently a long way 1349 * from exceeding 1 byte capabilities. If we ever make it 1350 * up to 0xFF we'll need to up this to a two-byte, byte map. 1351 */ 1352 BUILD_BUG_ON(PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX >= PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID); 1353 1354 memset(map + epos, ecap, len); 1355 ret = vfio_fill_vconfig_bytes(vdev, epos, len); 1356 if (ret) 1357 return ret; 1358 1359 /* 1360 * If we're just using this capability to anchor the list, 1361 * hide the real ID. Only count real ecaps. XXX PCI spec 1362 * indicates to use cap id = 0, version = 0, next = 0 if 1363 * ecaps are absent, hope users check all the way to next. 1364 */ 1365 if (hidden) 1366 *(__le32 *)&vdev->vconfig[epos] &= 1367 cpu_to_le32((0xffcU << 20)); 1368 else 1369 ecaps++; 1370 1371 prev = (__le32 *)&vdev->vconfig[epos]; 1372 epos = PCI_EXT_CAP_NEXT(header); 1373 } 1374 1375 if (!ecaps) 1376 *(u32 *)&vdev->vconfig[PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE] = 0; 1377 1378 return 0; 1379 } 1380 1381 /* 1382 * For each device we allocate a pci_config_map that indicates the 1383 * capability occupying each dword and thus the struct perm_bits we 1384 * use for read and write. We also allocate a virtualized config 1385 * space which tracks reads and writes to bits that we emulate for 1386 * the user. Initial values filled from device. 1387 * 1388 * Using shared stuct perm_bits between all vfio-pci devices saves 1389 * us from allocating cfg_size buffers for virt and write for every 1390 * device. We could remove vconfig and allocate individual buffers 1391 * for each area requring emulated bits, but the array of pointers 1392 * would be comparable in size (at least for standard config space). 1393 */ 1394 int vfio_config_init(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 1395 { 1396 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1397 u8 *map, *vconfig; 1398 int ret; 1399 1400 /* 1401 * Config space, caps and ecaps are all dword aligned, so we could 1402 * use one byte per dword to record the type. However, there are 1403 * no requiremenst on the length of a capability, so the gap between 1404 * capabilities needs byte granularity. 1405 */ 1406 map = kmalloc(pdev->cfg_size, GFP_KERNEL); 1407 if (!map) 1408 return -ENOMEM; 1409 1410 vconfig = kmalloc(pdev->cfg_size, GFP_KERNEL); 1411 if (!vconfig) { 1412 kfree(map); 1413 return -ENOMEM; 1414 } 1415 1416 vdev->pci_config_map = map; 1417 vdev->vconfig = vconfig; 1418 1419 memset(map, PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC, PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF); 1420 memset(map + PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF, PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID, 1421 pdev->cfg_size - PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF); 1422 1423 ret = vfio_fill_vconfig_bytes(vdev, 0, PCI_STD_HEADER_SIZEOF); 1424 if (ret) 1425 goto out; 1426 1427 vdev->bardirty = true; 1428 1429 /* 1430 * XXX can we just pci_load_saved_state/pci_restore_state? 1431 * may need to rebuild vconfig after that 1432 */ 1433 1434 /* For restore after reset */ 1435 vdev->rbar[0] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0]); 1436 vdev->rbar[1] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1]); 1437 vdev->rbar[2] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_2]); 1438 vdev->rbar[3] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_3]); 1439 vdev->rbar[4] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_4]); 1440 vdev->rbar[5] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5]); 1441 vdev->rbar[6] = le32_to_cpu(*(__le32 *)&vconfig[PCI_ROM_ADDRESS]); 1442 1443 if (pdev->is_virtfn) { 1444 *(__le16 *)&vconfig[PCI_VENDOR_ID] = cpu_to_le16(pdev->vendor); 1445 *(__le16 *)&vconfig[PCI_DEVICE_ID] = cpu_to_le16(pdev->device); 1446 } 1447 1448 ret = vfio_cap_init(vdev); 1449 if (ret) 1450 goto out; 1451 1452 ret = vfio_ecap_init(vdev); 1453 if (ret) 1454 goto out; 1455 1456 return 0; 1457 1458 out: 1459 kfree(map); 1460 vdev->pci_config_map = NULL; 1461 kfree(vconfig); 1462 vdev->vconfig = NULL; 1463 return pcibios_err_to_errno(ret); 1464 } 1465 1466 void vfio_config_free(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev) 1467 { 1468 kfree(vdev->vconfig); 1469 vdev->vconfig = NULL; 1470 kfree(vdev->pci_config_map); 1471 vdev->pci_config_map = NULL; 1472 kfree(vdev->msi_perm); 1473 vdev->msi_perm = NULL; 1474 } 1475 1476 /* 1477 * Find the remaining number of bytes in a dword that match the given 1478 * position. Stop at either the end of the capability or the dword boundary. 1479 */ 1480 static size_t vfio_pci_cap_remaining_dword(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, 1481 loff_t pos) 1482 { 1483 u8 cap = vdev->pci_config_map[pos]; 1484 size_t i; 1485 1486 for (i = 1; (pos + i) % 4 && vdev->pci_config_map[pos + i] == cap; i++) 1487 /* nop */; 1488 1489 return i; 1490 } 1491 1492 static ssize_t vfio_config_do_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf, 1493 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite) 1494 { 1495 struct pci_dev *pdev = vdev->pdev; 1496 struct perm_bits *perm; 1497 __le32 val = 0; 1498 int cap_start = 0, offset; 1499 u8 cap_id; 1500 ssize_t ret; 1501 1502 if (*ppos < 0 || *ppos >= pdev->cfg_size || 1503 *ppos + count > pdev->cfg_size) 1504 return -EFAULT; 1505 1506 /* 1507 * Chop accesses into aligned chunks containing no more than a 1508 * single capability. Caller increments to the next chunk. 1509 */ 1510 count = min(count, vfio_pci_cap_remaining_dword(vdev, *ppos)); 1511 if (count >= 4 && !(*ppos % 4)) 1512 count = 4; 1513 else if (count >= 2 && !(*ppos % 2)) 1514 count = 2; 1515 else 1516 count = 1; 1517 1518 ret = count; 1519 1520 cap_id = vdev->pci_config_map[*ppos]; 1521 1522 if (cap_id == PCI_CAP_ID_INVALID) { 1523 perm = &unassigned_perms; 1524 cap_start = *ppos; 1525 } else { 1526 if (*ppos >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE) { 1527 WARN_ON(cap_id > PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX); 1528 1529 perm = &ecap_perms[cap_id]; 1530 cap_start = vfio_find_cap_start(vdev, *ppos); 1531 } else { 1532 WARN_ON(cap_id > PCI_CAP_ID_MAX); 1533 1534 perm = &cap_perms[cap_id]; 1535 1536 if (cap_id == PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) 1537 perm = vdev->msi_perm; 1538 1539 if (cap_id > PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC) 1540 cap_start = vfio_find_cap_start(vdev, *ppos); 1541 } 1542 } 1543 1544 WARN_ON(!cap_start && cap_id != PCI_CAP_ID_BASIC); 1545 WARN_ON(cap_start > *ppos); 1546 1547 offset = *ppos - cap_start; 1548 1549 if (iswrite) { 1550 if (!perm->writefn) 1551 return ret; 1552 1553 if (copy_from_user(&val, buf, count)) 1554 return -EFAULT; 1555 1556 ret = perm->writefn(vdev, *ppos, count, perm, offset, val); 1557 } else { 1558 if (perm->readfn) { 1559 ret = perm->readfn(vdev, *ppos, count, 1560 perm, offset, &val); 1561 if (ret < 0) 1562 return ret; 1563 } 1564 1565 if (copy_to_user(buf, &val, count)) 1566 return -EFAULT; 1567 } 1568 1569 return ret; 1570 } 1571 1572 ssize_t vfio_pci_config_rw(struct vfio_pci_device *vdev, char __user *buf, 1573 size_t count, loff_t *ppos, bool iswrite) 1574 { 1575 size_t done = 0; 1576 int ret = 0; 1577 loff_t pos = *ppos; 1578 1579 pos &= VFIO_PCI_OFFSET_MASK; 1580 1581 while (count) { 1582 ret = vfio_config_do_rw(vdev, buf, count, &pos, iswrite); 1583 if (ret < 0) 1584 return ret; 1585 1586 count -= ret; 1587 done += ret; 1588 buf += ret; 1589 pos += ret; 1590 } 1591 1592 *ppos += done; 1593 1594 return done; 1595 } 1596