xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.h (revision bc5aa3a0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
4  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
5  *
6  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19  * USA.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef __USBIP_COMMON_H
23 #define __USBIP_COMMON_H
24 
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <uapi/linux/usbip.h>
35 
36 #define USBIP_VERSION "1.0.0"
37 
38 #undef pr_fmt
39 
40 #ifdef DEBUG
41 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
42 #else
43 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
44 #endif
45 
46 enum {
47 	usbip_debug_xmit	= (1 << 0),
48 	usbip_debug_sysfs	= (1 << 1),
49 	usbip_debug_urb		= (1 << 2),
50 	usbip_debug_eh		= (1 << 3),
51 
52 	usbip_debug_stub_cmp	= (1 << 8),
53 	usbip_debug_stub_dev	= (1 << 9),
54 	usbip_debug_stub_rx	= (1 << 10),
55 	usbip_debug_stub_tx	= (1 << 11),
56 
57 	usbip_debug_vhci_rh	= (1 << 8),
58 	usbip_debug_vhci_hc	= (1 << 9),
59 	usbip_debug_vhci_rx	= (1 << 10),
60 	usbip_debug_vhci_tx	= (1 << 11),
61 	usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs  = (1 << 12)
62 };
63 
64 #define usbip_dbg_flag_xmit	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_xmit)
65 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rh)
66 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_hc	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_hc)
67 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rx)
68 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_tx)
69 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_rx)
70 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_tx)
71 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_sysfs  (usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs)
72 
73 extern unsigned long usbip_debug_flag;
74 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_usbip_debug;
75 
76 #define usbip_dbg_with_flag(flag, fmt, args...)		\
77 	do {						\
78 		if (flag & usbip_debug_flag)		\
79 			pr_debug(fmt, ##args);		\
80 	} while (0)
81 
82 #define usbip_dbg_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
83 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
84 #define usbip_dbg_xmit(fmt, args...) \
85 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_xmit, fmt , ##args)
86 #define usbip_dbg_urb(fmt, args...) \
87 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_urb, fmt , ##args)
88 #define usbip_dbg_eh(fmt, args...) \
89 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_eh, fmt , ##args)
90 
91 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(fmt, args...)	\
92 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rh, fmt , ##args)
93 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_hc(fmt, args...)	\
94 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_hc, fmt , ##args)
95 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rx(fmt, args...)	\
96 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rx, fmt , ##args)
97 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_tx(fmt, args...)	\
98 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_tx, fmt , ##args)
99 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
100 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
101 
102 #define usbip_dbg_stub_cmp(fmt, args...) \
103 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_cmp, fmt , ##args)
104 #define usbip_dbg_stub_rx(fmt, args...) \
105 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_rx, fmt , ##args)
106 #define usbip_dbg_stub_tx(fmt, args...) \
107 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_tx, fmt , ##args)
108 
109 /*
110  * USB/IP request headers
111  *
112  * Each request is transferred across the network to its counterpart, which
113  * facilitates the normal USB communication. The values contained in the headers
114  * are basically the same as in a URB. Currently, four request types are
115  * defined:
116  *
117  *  - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT: a USB request block, corresponds to usb_submit_urb()
118  *    (client to server)
119  *
120  *  - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT: the result of USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT
121  *    (server to client)
122  *
123  *  - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK: an unlink request of a pending USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT,
124  *    corresponds to usb_unlink_urb()
125  *    (client to server)
126  *
127  *  - USBIP_RET_UNLINK: the result of USBIP_CMD_UNLINK
128  *    (server to client)
129  *
130  */
131 #define USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT	0x0001
132 #define USBIP_CMD_UNLINK	0x0002
133 #define USBIP_RET_SUBMIT	0x0003
134 #define USBIP_RET_UNLINK	0x0004
135 
136 #define USBIP_DIR_OUT	0x00
137 #define USBIP_DIR_IN	0x01
138 
139 /**
140  * struct usbip_header_basic - data pertinent to every request
141  * @command: the usbip request type
142  * @seqnum: sequential number that identifies requests; incremented per
143  *	    connection
144  * @devid: specifies a remote USB device uniquely instead of busnum and devnum;
145  *	   in the stub driver, this value is ((busnum << 16) | devnum)
146  * @direction: direction of the transfer
147  * @ep: endpoint number
148  */
149 struct usbip_header_basic {
150 	__u32 command;
151 	__u32 seqnum;
152 	__u32 devid;
153 	__u32 direction;
154 	__u32 ep;
155 } __packed;
156 
157 /**
158  * struct usbip_header_cmd_submit - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT packet header
159  * @transfer_flags: URB flags
160  * @transfer_buffer_length: the data size for (in) or (out) transfer
161  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
162  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
163  * @interval: maximum time for the request on the server-side host controller
164  * @setup: setup data for a control request
165  */
166 struct usbip_header_cmd_submit {
167 	__u32 transfer_flags;
168 	__s32 transfer_buffer_length;
169 
170 	/* it is difficult for usbip to sync frames (reserved only?) */
171 	__s32 start_frame;
172 	__s32 number_of_packets;
173 	__s32 interval;
174 
175 	unsigned char setup[8];
176 } __packed;
177 
178 /**
179  * struct usbip_header_ret_submit - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT packet header
180  * @status: return status of a non-iso request
181  * @actual_length: number of bytes transferred
182  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
183  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
184  * @error_count: number of errors for isochronous transfers
185  */
186 struct usbip_header_ret_submit {
187 	__s32 status;
188 	__s32 actual_length;
189 	__s32 start_frame;
190 	__s32 number_of_packets;
191 	__s32 error_count;
192 } __packed;
193 
194 /**
195  * struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK packet header
196  * @seqnum: the URB seqnum to unlink
197  */
198 struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink {
199 	__u32 seqnum;
200 } __packed;
201 
202 /**
203  * struct usbip_header_ret_unlink - USBIP_RET_UNLINK packet header
204  * @status: return status of the request
205  */
206 struct usbip_header_ret_unlink {
207 	__s32 status;
208 } __packed;
209 
210 /**
211  * struct usbip_header - common header for all usbip packets
212  * @base: the basic header
213  * @u: packet type dependent header
214  */
215 struct usbip_header {
216 	struct usbip_header_basic base;
217 
218 	union {
219 		struct usbip_header_cmd_submit	cmd_submit;
220 		struct usbip_header_ret_submit	ret_submit;
221 		struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink	cmd_unlink;
222 		struct usbip_header_ret_unlink	ret_unlink;
223 	} u;
224 } __packed;
225 
226 /*
227  * This is the same as usb_iso_packet_descriptor but packed for pdu.
228  */
229 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor {
230 	__u32 offset;
231 	__u32 length;			/* expected length */
232 	__u32 actual_length;
233 	__u32 status;
234 } __packed;
235 
236 enum usbip_side {
237 	USBIP_VHCI,
238 	USBIP_STUB,
239 	USBIP_VUDC,
240 };
241 
242 /* event handler */
243 #define USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN	(1 << 0)
244 #define USBIP_EH_BYE		(1 << 1)
245 #define USBIP_EH_RESET		(1 << 2)
246 #define USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE	(1 << 3)
247 
248 #define	SDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
249 #define	SDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
250 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
251 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_SUBMIT	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
252 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
253 
254 #define VUDC_EVENT_REMOVED   (USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET | USBIP_EH_BYE)
255 #define	VUDC_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
256 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
257 /* catastrophic emulated usb error */
258 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_USB	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
259 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
260 
261 #define	VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
262 #define	VDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
263 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
264 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
265 
266 /* a common structure for stub_device and vhci_device */
267 struct usbip_device {
268 	enum usbip_side side;
269 	enum usbip_device_status status;
270 
271 	/* lock for status */
272 	spinlock_t lock;
273 
274 	struct socket *tcp_socket;
275 
276 	struct task_struct *tcp_rx;
277 	struct task_struct *tcp_tx;
278 
279 	unsigned long event;
280 	wait_queue_head_t eh_waitq;
281 
282 	struct eh_ops {
283 		void (*shutdown)(struct usbip_device *);
284 		void (*reset)(struct usbip_device *);
285 		void (*unusable)(struct usbip_device *);
286 	} eh_ops;
287 };
288 
289 #define kthread_get_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
290 ({									   \
291 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
292 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
293 	if (!IS_ERR(__k)) {						   \
294 		get_task_struct(__k);					   \
295 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
296 	}								   \
297 	__k;								   \
298 })
299 
300 #define kthread_stop_put(k)		\
301 	do {				\
302 		kthread_stop(k);	\
303 		put_task_struct(k);	\
304 	} while (0)
305 
306 /* usbip_common.c */
307 void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *purb);
308 void usbip_dump_header(struct usbip_header *pdu);
309 
310 int usbip_recv(struct socket *sock, void *buf, int size);
311 
312 void usbip_pack_pdu(struct usbip_header *pdu, struct urb *urb, int cmd,
313 		    int pack);
314 void usbip_header_correct_endian(struct usbip_header *pdu, int send);
315 
316 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor*
317 usbip_alloc_iso_desc_pdu(struct urb *urb, ssize_t *bufflen);
318 
319 /* some members of urb must be substituted before. */
320 int usbip_recv_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
321 void usbip_pad_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
322 int usbip_recv_xbuff(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
323 
324 /* usbip_event.c */
325 int usbip_init_eh(void);
326 void usbip_finish_eh(void);
327 int usbip_start_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
328 void usbip_stop_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
329 void usbip_event_add(struct usbip_device *ud, unsigned long event);
330 int usbip_event_happened(struct usbip_device *ud);
331 int usbip_in_eh(struct task_struct *task);
332 
333 static inline int interface_to_busnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
334 {
335 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
336 
337 	return udev->bus->busnum;
338 }
339 
340 static inline int interface_to_devnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
341 {
342 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
343 
344 	return udev->devnum;
345 }
346 
347 #endif /* __USBIP_COMMON_H */
348