xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.h (revision 711aab1d)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
4  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
5  *
6  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19  * USA.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef __USBIP_COMMON_H
23 #define __USBIP_COMMON_H
24 
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/usbip.h>
36 
37 #undef pr_fmt
38 
39 #ifdef DEBUG
40 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
41 #else
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
43 #endif
44 
45 enum {
46 	usbip_debug_xmit	= (1 << 0),
47 	usbip_debug_sysfs	= (1 << 1),
48 	usbip_debug_urb		= (1 << 2),
49 	usbip_debug_eh		= (1 << 3),
50 
51 	usbip_debug_stub_cmp	= (1 << 8),
52 	usbip_debug_stub_dev	= (1 << 9),
53 	usbip_debug_stub_rx	= (1 << 10),
54 	usbip_debug_stub_tx	= (1 << 11),
55 
56 	usbip_debug_vhci_rh	= (1 << 8),
57 	usbip_debug_vhci_hc	= (1 << 9),
58 	usbip_debug_vhci_rx	= (1 << 10),
59 	usbip_debug_vhci_tx	= (1 << 11),
60 	usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs  = (1 << 12)
61 };
62 
63 #define usbip_dbg_flag_xmit	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_xmit)
64 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rh)
65 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_hc	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_hc)
66 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rx)
67 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_tx)
68 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_rx)
69 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_tx)
70 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_sysfs  (usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs)
71 
72 extern unsigned long usbip_debug_flag;
73 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_usbip_debug;
74 
75 #define usbip_dbg_with_flag(flag, fmt, args...)		\
76 	do {						\
77 		if (flag & usbip_debug_flag)		\
78 			pr_debug(fmt, ##args);		\
79 	} while (0)
80 
81 #define usbip_dbg_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
82 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
83 #define usbip_dbg_xmit(fmt, args...) \
84 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_xmit, fmt , ##args)
85 #define usbip_dbg_urb(fmt, args...) \
86 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_urb, fmt , ##args)
87 #define usbip_dbg_eh(fmt, args...) \
88 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_eh, fmt , ##args)
89 
90 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(fmt, args...)	\
91 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rh, fmt , ##args)
92 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_hc(fmt, args...)	\
93 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_hc, fmt , ##args)
94 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rx(fmt, args...)	\
95 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rx, fmt , ##args)
96 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_tx(fmt, args...)	\
97 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_tx, fmt , ##args)
98 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
99 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
100 
101 #define usbip_dbg_stub_cmp(fmt, args...) \
102 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_cmp, fmt , ##args)
103 #define usbip_dbg_stub_rx(fmt, args...) \
104 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_rx, fmt , ##args)
105 #define usbip_dbg_stub_tx(fmt, args...) \
106 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_tx, fmt , ##args)
107 
108 /*
109  * USB/IP request headers
110  *
111  * Each request is transferred across the network to its counterpart, which
112  * facilitates the normal USB communication. The values contained in the headers
113  * are basically the same as in a URB. Currently, four request types are
114  * defined:
115  *
116  *  - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT: a USB request block, corresponds to usb_submit_urb()
117  *    (client to server)
118  *
119  *  - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT: the result of USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT
120  *    (server to client)
121  *
122  *  - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK: an unlink request of a pending USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT,
123  *    corresponds to usb_unlink_urb()
124  *    (client to server)
125  *
126  *  - USBIP_RET_UNLINK: the result of USBIP_CMD_UNLINK
127  *    (server to client)
128  *
129  */
130 #define USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT	0x0001
131 #define USBIP_CMD_UNLINK	0x0002
132 #define USBIP_RET_SUBMIT	0x0003
133 #define USBIP_RET_UNLINK	0x0004
134 
135 #define USBIP_DIR_OUT	0x00
136 #define USBIP_DIR_IN	0x01
137 
138 /**
139  * struct usbip_header_basic - data pertinent to every request
140  * @command: the usbip request type
141  * @seqnum: sequential number that identifies requests; incremented per
142  *	    connection
143  * @devid: specifies a remote USB device uniquely instead of busnum and devnum;
144  *	   in the stub driver, this value is ((busnum << 16) | devnum)
145  * @direction: direction of the transfer
146  * @ep: endpoint number
147  */
148 struct usbip_header_basic {
149 	__u32 command;
150 	__u32 seqnum;
151 	__u32 devid;
152 	__u32 direction;
153 	__u32 ep;
154 } __packed;
155 
156 /**
157  * struct usbip_header_cmd_submit - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT packet header
158  * @transfer_flags: URB flags
159  * @transfer_buffer_length: the data size for (in) or (out) transfer
160  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
161  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
162  * @interval: maximum time for the request on the server-side host controller
163  * @setup: setup data for a control request
164  */
165 struct usbip_header_cmd_submit {
166 	__u32 transfer_flags;
167 	__s32 transfer_buffer_length;
168 
169 	/* it is difficult for usbip to sync frames (reserved only?) */
170 	__s32 start_frame;
171 	__s32 number_of_packets;
172 	__s32 interval;
173 
174 	unsigned char setup[8];
175 } __packed;
176 
177 /**
178  * struct usbip_header_ret_submit - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT packet header
179  * @status: return status of a non-iso request
180  * @actual_length: number of bytes transferred
181  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
182  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
183  * @error_count: number of errors for isochronous transfers
184  */
185 struct usbip_header_ret_submit {
186 	__s32 status;
187 	__s32 actual_length;
188 	__s32 start_frame;
189 	__s32 number_of_packets;
190 	__s32 error_count;
191 } __packed;
192 
193 /**
194  * struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK packet header
195  * @seqnum: the URB seqnum to unlink
196  */
197 struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink {
198 	__u32 seqnum;
199 } __packed;
200 
201 /**
202  * struct usbip_header_ret_unlink - USBIP_RET_UNLINK packet header
203  * @status: return status of the request
204  */
205 struct usbip_header_ret_unlink {
206 	__s32 status;
207 } __packed;
208 
209 /**
210  * struct usbip_header - common header for all usbip packets
211  * @base: the basic header
212  * @u: packet type dependent header
213  */
214 struct usbip_header {
215 	struct usbip_header_basic base;
216 
217 	union {
218 		struct usbip_header_cmd_submit	cmd_submit;
219 		struct usbip_header_ret_submit	ret_submit;
220 		struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink	cmd_unlink;
221 		struct usbip_header_ret_unlink	ret_unlink;
222 	} u;
223 } __packed;
224 
225 /*
226  * This is the same as usb_iso_packet_descriptor but packed for pdu.
227  */
228 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor {
229 	__u32 offset;
230 	__u32 length;			/* expected length */
231 	__u32 actual_length;
232 	__u32 status;
233 } __packed;
234 
235 enum usbip_side {
236 	USBIP_VHCI,
237 	USBIP_STUB,
238 	USBIP_VUDC,
239 };
240 
241 /* event handler */
242 #define USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN	(1 << 0)
243 #define USBIP_EH_BYE		(1 << 1)
244 #define USBIP_EH_RESET		(1 << 2)
245 #define USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE	(1 << 3)
246 
247 #define	SDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
248 #define	SDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
249 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
250 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_SUBMIT	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
251 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
252 
253 #define VUDC_EVENT_REMOVED   (USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET | USBIP_EH_BYE)
254 #define	VUDC_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
255 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
256 /* catastrophic emulated usb error */
257 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_USB	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
258 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
259 
260 #define	VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
261 #define	VDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
262 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
263 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
264 
265 /* a common structure for stub_device and vhci_device */
266 struct usbip_device {
267 	enum usbip_side side;
268 	enum usbip_device_status status;
269 
270 	/* lock for status */
271 	spinlock_t lock;
272 
273 	struct socket *tcp_socket;
274 
275 	struct task_struct *tcp_rx;
276 	struct task_struct *tcp_tx;
277 
278 	unsigned long event;
279 	wait_queue_head_t eh_waitq;
280 
281 	struct eh_ops {
282 		void (*shutdown)(struct usbip_device *);
283 		void (*reset)(struct usbip_device *);
284 		void (*unusable)(struct usbip_device *);
285 	} eh_ops;
286 };
287 
288 #define kthread_get_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
289 ({									   \
290 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
291 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
292 	if (!IS_ERR(__k)) {						   \
293 		get_task_struct(__k);					   \
294 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
295 	}								   \
296 	__k;								   \
297 })
298 
299 #define kthread_stop_put(k)		\
300 	do {				\
301 		kthread_stop(k);	\
302 		put_task_struct(k);	\
303 	} while (0)
304 
305 /* usbip_common.c */
306 void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *purb);
307 void usbip_dump_header(struct usbip_header *pdu);
308 
309 int usbip_recv(struct socket *sock, void *buf, int size);
310 
311 void usbip_pack_pdu(struct usbip_header *pdu, struct urb *urb, int cmd,
312 		    int pack);
313 void usbip_header_correct_endian(struct usbip_header *pdu, int send);
314 
315 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor*
316 usbip_alloc_iso_desc_pdu(struct urb *urb, ssize_t *bufflen);
317 
318 /* some members of urb must be substituted before. */
319 int usbip_recv_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
320 void usbip_pad_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
321 int usbip_recv_xbuff(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
322 
323 /* usbip_event.c */
324 int usbip_init_eh(void);
325 void usbip_finish_eh(void);
326 int usbip_start_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
327 void usbip_stop_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
328 void usbip_event_add(struct usbip_device *ud, unsigned long event);
329 int usbip_event_happened(struct usbip_device *ud);
330 int usbip_in_eh(struct task_struct *task);
331 
332 static inline int interface_to_busnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
333 {
334 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
335 
336 	return udev->bus->busnum;
337 }
338 
339 static inline int interface_to_devnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
340 {
341 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
342 
343 	return udev->devnum;
344 }
345 
346 #endif /* __USBIP_COMMON_H */
347