xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/usbip/usbip_common.h (revision 4f6cce39)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Takahiro Hirofuchi
3  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Samsung Electronics
4  *               Krzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
5  *
6  * This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
19  * USA.
20  */
21 
22 #ifndef __USBIP_COMMON_H
23 #define __USBIP_COMMON_H
24 
25 #include <linux/compiler.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/net.h>
29 #include <linux/printk.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/wait.h>
34 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
35 #include <uapi/linux/usbip.h>
36 
37 #define USBIP_VERSION "1.0.0"
38 
39 #undef pr_fmt
40 
41 #ifdef DEBUG
42 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": %s:%d: " fmt, __func__, __LINE__
43 #else
44 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45 #endif
46 
47 enum {
48 	usbip_debug_xmit	= (1 << 0),
49 	usbip_debug_sysfs	= (1 << 1),
50 	usbip_debug_urb		= (1 << 2),
51 	usbip_debug_eh		= (1 << 3),
52 
53 	usbip_debug_stub_cmp	= (1 << 8),
54 	usbip_debug_stub_dev	= (1 << 9),
55 	usbip_debug_stub_rx	= (1 << 10),
56 	usbip_debug_stub_tx	= (1 << 11),
57 
58 	usbip_debug_vhci_rh	= (1 << 8),
59 	usbip_debug_vhci_hc	= (1 << 9),
60 	usbip_debug_vhci_rx	= (1 << 10),
61 	usbip_debug_vhci_tx	= (1 << 11),
62 	usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs  = (1 << 12)
63 };
64 
65 #define usbip_dbg_flag_xmit	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_xmit)
66 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rh	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rh)
67 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_hc	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_hc)
68 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_rx)
69 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_tx)
70 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_rx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_rx)
71 #define usbip_dbg_flag_stub_tx	(usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_stub_tx)
72 #define usbip_dbg_flag_vhci_sysfs  (usbip_debug_flag & usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs)
73 
74 extern unsigned long usbip_debug_flag;
75 extern struct device_attribute dev_attr_usbip_debug;
76 
77 #define usbip_dbg_with_flag(flag, fmt, args...)		\
78 	do {						\
79 		if (flag & usbip_debug_flag)		\
80 			pr_debug(fmt, ##args);		\
81 	} while (0)
82 
83 #define usbip_dbg_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
84 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
85 #define usbip_dbg_xmit(fmt, args...) \
86 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_xmit, fmt , ##args)
87 #define usbip_dbg_urb(fmt, args...) \
88 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_urb, fmt , ##args)
89 #define usbip_dbg_eh(fmt, args...) \
90 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_eh, fmt , ##args)
91 
92 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rh(fmt, args...)	\
93 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rh, fmt , ##args)
94 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_hc(fmt, args...)	\
95 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_hc, fmt , ##args)
96 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_rx(fmt, args...)	\
97 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_rx, fmt , ##args)
98 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_tx(fmt, args...)	\
99 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_tx, fmt , ##args)
100 #define usbip_dbg_vhci_sysfs(fmt, args...) \
101 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_vhci_sysfs, fmt , ##args)
102 
103 #define usbip_dbg_stub_cmp(fmt, args...) \
104 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_cmp, fmt , ##args)
105 #define usbip_dbg_stub_rx(fmt, args...) \
106 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_rx, fmt , ##args)
107 #define usbip_dbg_stub_tx(fmt, args...) \
108 	usbip_dbg_with_flag(usbip_debug_stub_tx, fmt , ##args)
109 
110 /*
111  * USB/IP request headers
112  *
113  * Each request is transferred across the network to its counterpart, which
114  * facilitates the normal USB communication. The values contained in the headers
115  * are basically the same as in a URB. Currently, four request types are
116  * defined:
117  *
118  *  - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT: a USB request block, corresponds to usb_submit_urb()
119  *    (client to server)
120  *
121  *  - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT: the result of USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT
122  *    (server to client)
123  *
124  *  - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK: an unlink request of a pending USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT,
125  *    corresponds to usb_unlink_urb()
126  *    (client to server)
127  *
128  *  - USBIP_RET_UNLINK: the result of USBIP_CMD_UNLINK
129  *    (server to client)
130  *
131  */
132 #define USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT	0x0001
133 #define USBIP_CMD_UNLINK	0x0002
134 #define USBIP_RET_SUBMIT	0x0003
135 #define USBIP_RET_UNLINK	0x0004
136 
137 #define USBIP_DIR_OUT	0x00
138 #define USBIP_DIR_IN	0x01
139 
140 /**
141  * struct usbip_header_basic - data pertinent to every request
142  * @command: the usbip request type
143  * @seqnum: sequential number that identifies requests; incremented per
144  *	    connection
145  * @devid: specifies a remote USB device uniquely instead of busnum and devnum;
146  *	   in the stub driver, this value is ((busnum << 16) | devnum)
147  * @direction: direction of the transfer
148  * @ep: endpoint number
149  */
150 struct usbip_header_basic {
151 	__u32 command;
152 	__u32 seqnum;
153 	__u32 devid;
154 	__u32 direction;
155 	__u32 ep;
156 } __packed;
157 
158 /**
159  * struct usbip_header_cmd_submit - USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT packet header
160  * @transfer_flags: URB flags
161  * @transfer_buffer_length: the data size for (in) or (out) transfer
162  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
163  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
164  * @interval: maximum time for the request on the server-side host controller
165  * @setup: setup data for a control request
166  */
167 struct usbip_header_cmd_submit {
168 	__u32 transfer_flags;
169 	__s32 transfer_buffer_length;
170 
171 	/* it is difficult for usbip to sync frames (reserved only?) */
172 	__s32 start_frame;
173 	__s32 number_of_packets;
174 	__s32 interval;
175 
176 	unsigned char setup[8];
177 } __packed;
178 
179 /**
180  * struct usbip_header_ret_submit - USBIP_RET_SUBMIT packet header
181  * @status: return status of a non-iso request
182  * @actual_length: number of bytes transferred
183  * @start_frame: initial frame for isochronous or interrupt transfers
184  * @number_of_packets: number of isochronous packets
185  * @error_count: number of errors for isochronous transfers
186  */
187 struct usbip_header_ret_submit {
188 	__s32 status;
189 	__s32 actual_length;
190 	__s32 start_frame;
191 	__s32 number_of_packets;
192 	__s32 error_count;
193 } __packed;
194 
195 /**
196  * struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink - USBIP_CMD_UNLINK packet header
197  * @seqnum: the URB seqnum to unlink
198  */
199 struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink {
200 	__u32 seqnum;
201 } __packed;
202 
203 /**
204  * struct usbip_header_ret_unlink - USBIP_RET_UNLINK packet header
205  * @status: return status of the request
206  */
207 struct usbip_header_ret_unlink {
208 	__s32 status;
209 } __packed;
210 
211 /**
212  * struct usbip_header - common header for all usbip packets
213  * @base: the basic header
214  * @u: packet type dependent header
215  */
216 struct usbip_header {
217 	struct usbip_header_basic base;
218 
219 	union {
220 		struct usbip_header_cmd_submit	cmd_submit;
221 		struct usbip_header_ret_submit	ret_submit;
222 		struct usbip_header_cmd_unlink	cmd_unlink;
223 		struct usbip_header_ret_unlink	ret_unlink;
224 	} u;
225 } __packed;
226 
227 /*
228  * This is the same as usb_iso_packet_descriptor but packed for pdu.
229  */
230 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor {
231 	__u32 offset;
232 	__u32 length;			/* expected length */
233 	__u32 actual_length;
234 	__u32 status;
235 } __packed;
236 
237 enum usbip_side {
238 	USBIP_VHCI,
239 	USBIP_STUB,
240 	USBIP_VUDC,
241 };
242 
243 /* event handler */
244 #define USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN	(1 << 0)
245 #define USBIP_EH_BYE		(1 << 1)
246 #define USBIP_EH_RESET		(1 << 2)
247 #define USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE	(1 << 3)
248 
249 #define	SDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
250 #define	SDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
251 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
252 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_SUBMIT	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
253 #define	SDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
254 
255 #define VUDC_EVENT_REMOVED   (USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET | USBIP_EH_BYE)
256 #define	VUDC_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
257 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
258 /* catastrophic emulated usb error */
259 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_USB	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
260 #define	VUDC_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
261 
262 #define	VDEV_EVENT_REMOVED	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_BYE)
263 #define	VDEV_EVENT_DOWN		(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
264 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_TCP	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_RESET)
265 #define	VDEV_EVENT_ERROR_MALLOC	(USBIP_EH_SHUTDOWN | USBIP_EH_UNUSABLE)
266 
267 /* a common structure for stub_device and vhci_device */
268 struct usbip_device {
269 	enum usbip_side side;
270 	enum usbip_device_status status;
271 
272 	/* lock for status */
273 	spinlock_t lock;
274 
275 	struct socket *tcp_socket;
276 
277 	struct task_struct *tcp_rx;
278 	struct task_struct *tcp_tx;
279 
280 	unsigned long event;
281 	wait_queue_head_t eh_waitq;
282 
283 	struct eh_ops {
284 		void (*shutdown)(struct usbip_device *);
285 		void (*reset)(struct usbip_device *);
286 		void (*unusable)(struct usbip_device *);
287 	} eh_ops;
288 };
289 
290 #define kthread_get_run(threadfn, data, namefmt, ...)			   \
291 ({									   \
292 	struct task_struct *__k						   \
293 		= kthread_create(threadfn, data, namefmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
294 	if (!IS_ERR(__k)) {						   \
295 		get_task_struct(__k);					   \
296 		wake_up_process(__k);					   \
297 	}								   \
298 	__k;								   \
299 })
300 
301 #define kthread_stop_put(k)		\
302 	do {				\
303 		kthread_stop(k);	\
304 		put_task_struct(k);	\
305 	} while (0)
306 
307 /* usbip_common.c */
308 void usbip_dump_urb(struct urb *purb);
309 void usbip_dump_header(struct usbip_header *pdu);
310 
311 int usbip_recv(struct socket *sock, void *buf, int size);
312 
313 void usbip_pack_pdu(struct usbip_header *pdu, struct urb *urb, int cmd,
314 		    int pack);
315 void usbip_header_correct_endian(struct usbip_header *pdu, int send);
316 
317 struct usbip_iso_packet_descriptor*
318 usbip_alloc_iso_desc_pdu(struct urb *urb, ssize_t *bufflen);
319 
320 /* some members of urb must be substituted before. */
321 int usbip_recv_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
322 void usbip_pad_iso(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
323 int usbip_recv_xbuff(struct usbip_device *ud, struct urb *urb);
324 
325 /* usbip_event.c */
326 int usbip_init_eh(void);
327 void usbip_finish_eh(void);
328 int usbip_start_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
329 void usbip_stop_eh(struct usbip_device *ud);
330 void usbip_event_add(struct usbip_device *ud, unsigned long event);
331 int usbip_event_happened(struct usbip_device *ud);
332 int usbip_in_eh(struct task_struct *task);
333 
334 static inline int interface_to_busnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
335 {
336 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
337 
338 	return udev->bus->busnum;
339 }
340 
341 static inline int interface_to_devnum(struct usb_interface *interface)
342 {
343 	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
344 
345 	return udev->devnum;
346 }
347 
348 #endif /* __USBIP_COMMON_H */
349