xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/storage/usb.h (revision f3539c12)
1 /*
2  * Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3  * Main Header File
4  *
5  * Current development and maintenance by:
6  *   (c) 1999-2002 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
7  *
8  * Initial work by:
9  *   (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
10  *
11  * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
12  * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
13  * devices.  Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
14  * mind when they created this document.  The commands are all very
15  * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
16  *
17  * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
18  * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
19  * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
20  * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
21  *
22  * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
23  * status of a command.
24  *
25  * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
26  * information about this driver.
27  *
28  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
29  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
30  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
31  * later version.
32  *
33  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
34  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
35  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
36  * General Public License for more details.
37  *
38  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
39  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
40  * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
41  */
42 
43 #ifndef _USB_H_
44 #define _USB_H_
45 
46 #include <linux/usb.h>
47 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/completion.h>
50 #include <linux/mutex.h>
51 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
52 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
53 
54 struct us_data;
55 struct scsi_cmnd;
56 
57 /*
58  * Unusual device list definitions
59  */
60 
61 struct us_unusual_dev {
62 	const char* vendorName;
63 	const char* productName;
64 	__u8  useProtocol;
65 	__u8  useTransport;
66 	int (*initFunction)(struct us_data *);
67 };
68 
69 
70 /* Dynamic bitflag definitions (us->dflags): used in set_bit() etc. */
71 #define US_FLIDX_URB_ACTIVE	0	/* current_urb is in use    */
72 #define US_FLIDX_SG_ACTIVE	1	/* current_sg is in use     */
73 #define US_FLIDX_ABORTING	2	/* abort is in progress     */
74 #define US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING	3	/* disconnect in progress   */
75 #define US_FLIDX_RESETTING	4	/* device reset in progress */
76 #define US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT	5	/* SCSI midlayer timed out  */
77 #define US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING	6	/* scanning not yet done    */
78 #define US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10	7	/* redo READ(10) command    */
79 #define US_FLIDX_READ10_WORKED	8	/* previous READ(10) succeeded */
80 
81 #define USB_STOR_STRING_LEN 32
82 
83 /*
84  * We provide a DMA-mapped I/O buffer for use with small USB transfers.
85  * It turns out that CB[I] needs a 12-byte buffer and Bulk-only needs a
86  * 31-byte buffer.  But Freecom needs a 64-byte buffer, so that's the
87  * size we'll allocate.
88  */
89 
90 #define US_IOBUF_SIZE		64	/* Size of the DMA-mapped I/O buffer */
91 #define US_SENSE_SIZE		18	/* Size of the autosense data buffer */
92 
93 typedef int (*trans_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd *, struct us_data*);
94 typedef int (*trans_reset)(struct us_data*);
95 typedef void (*proto_cmnd)(struct scsi_cmnd*, struct us_data*);
96 typedef void (*extra_data_destructor)(void *);	/* extra data destructor */
97 typedef void (*pm_hook)(struct us_data *, int);	/* power management hook */
98 
99 #define US_SUSPEND	0
100 #define US_RESUME	1
101 
102 /* we allocate one of these for every device that we remember */
103 struct us_data {
104 	/*
105 	 * The device we're working with
106 	 * It's important to note:
107 	 *    (o) you must hold dev_mutex to change pusb_dev
108 	 */
109 	struct mutex		dev_mutex;	 /* protect pusb_dev */
110 	struct usb_device	*pusb_dev;	 /* this usb_device */
111 	struct usb_interface	*pusb_intf;	 /* this interface */
112 	struct us_unusual_dev   *unusual_dev;	 /* device-filter entry     */
113 	unsigned long		fflags;		 /* fixed flags from filter */
114 	unsigned long		dflags;		 /* dynamic atomic bitflags */
115 	unsigned int		send_bulk_pipe;	 /* cached pipe values */
116 	unsigned int		recv_bulk_pipe;
117 	unsigned int		send_ctrl_pipe;
118 	unsigned int		recv_ctrl_pipe;
119 	unsigned int		recv_intr_pipe;
120 
121 	/* information about the device */
122 	char			*transport_name;
123 	char			*protocol_name;
124 	__le32			bcs_signature;
125 	u8			subclass;
126 	u8			protocol;
127 	u8			max_lun;
128 
129 	u8			ifnum;		 /* interface number   */
130 	u8			ep_bInterval;	 /* interrupt interval */
131 
132 	/* function pointers for this device */
133 	trans_cmnd		transport;	 /* transport function	   */
134 	trans_reset		transport_reset; /* transport device reset */
135 	proto_cmnd		proto_handler;	 /* protocol handler	   */
136 
137 	/* SCSI interfaces */
138 	struct scsi_cmnd	*srb;		 /* current srb		*/
139 	unsigned int		tag;		 /* current dCBWTag	*/
140 	char			scsi_name[32];	 /* scsi_host name	*/
141 
142 	/* control and bulk communications data */
143 	struct urb		*current_urb;	 /* USB requests	 */
144 	struct usb_ctrlrequest	*cr;		 /* control requests	 */
145 	struct usb_sg_request	current_sg;	 /* scatter-gather req.  */
146 	unsigned char		*iobuf;		 /* I/O buffer		 */
147 	dma_addr_t		iobuf_dma;	 /* buffer DMA addresses */
148 	struct task_struct	*ctl_thread;	 /* the control thread   */
149 
150 	/* mutual exclusion and synchronization structures */
151 	struct completion	cmnd_ready;	 /* to sleep thread on	    */
152 	struct completion	notify;		 /* thread begin/end	    */
153 	wait_queue_head_t	delay_wait;	 /* wait during reset	    */
154 	struct delayed_work	scan_dwork;	 /* for async scanning      */
155 
156 	/* subdriver information */
157 	void			*extra;		 /* Any extra data          */
158 	extra_data_destructor	extra_destructor;/* extra data destructor   */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
160 	pm_hook			suspend_resume_hook;
161 #endif
162 
163 	/* hacks for READ CAPACITY bug handling */
164 	int			use_last_sector_hacks;
165 	int			last_sector_retries;
166 };
167 
168 /* Convert between us_data and the corresponding Scsi_Host */
169 static inline struct Scsi_Host *us_to_host(struct us_data *us) {
170 	return container_of((void *) us, struct Scsi_Host, hostdata);
171 }
172 static inline struct us_data *host_to_us(struct Scsi_Host *host) {
173 	return (struct us_data *) host->hostdata;
174 }
175 
176 /* Function to fill an inquiry response. See usb.c for details */
177 extern void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us,
178 	unsigned char *data, unsigned int data_len);
179 
180 /*
181  * The scsi_lock() and scsi_unlock() macros protect the sm_state and the
182  * single queue element srb for write access
183  */
184 #define scsi_unlock(host)	spin_unlock_irq(host->host_lock)
185 #define scsi_lock(host)		spin_lock_irq(host->host_lock)
186 
187 /* General routines provided by the usb-storage standard core */
188 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
189 extern int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message);
190 extern int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface);
191 extern int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface);
192 #else
193 #define usb_stor_suspend	NULL
194 #define usb_stor_resume		NULL
195 #define usb_stor_reset_resume	NULL
196 #endif
197 
198 extern int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface);
199 extern int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface);
200 
201 extern int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
202 		struct usb_interface *intf,
203 		const struct usb_device_id *id,
204 		struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev,
205 		struct scsi_host_template *sht);
206 extern int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us);
207 extern void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
208 
209 extern void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *dev,
210 		unsigned long *fflags);
211 
212 #define module_usb_stor_driver(__driver, __sht, __name) \
213 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
214 { \
215 	usb_stor_host_template_init(&(__sht), __name, THIS_MODULE); \
216 	return usb_register(&(__driver)); \
217 } \
218 module_init(__driver##_init); \
219 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
220 { \
221 	usb_deregister(&(__driver)); \
222 } \
223 module_exit(__driver##_exit)
224 
225 #endif
226