1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices 2 * 3 * Current development and maintenance by: 4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net) 5 * 6 * Developed with the assistance of: 7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org) 8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu) 9 * 10 * Initial work by: 11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com) 12 * 13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com): 14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. 15 * 16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This 17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such 18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in 19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very 20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications. 21 * 22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class 23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification. 24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in 25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands. 26 * 27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey 28 * status of a command. 29 * 30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more 31 * information about this driver. 32 * 33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any 36 * later version. 37 * 38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU 41 * General Public License for more details. 42 * 43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along 44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. 46 */ 47 48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG 49 #define DEBUG 50 #endif 51 52 #include <linux/sched.h> 53 #include <linux/errno.h> 54 #include <linux/freezer.h> 55 #include <linux/module.h> 56 #include <linux/slab.h> 57 #include <linux/kthread.h> 58 #include <linux/mutex.h> 59 #include <linux/utsname.h> 60 61 #include <scsi/scsi.h> 62 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h> 63 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h> 64 65 #include "usb.h" 66 #include "scsiglue.h" 67 #include "transport.h" 68 #include "protocol.h" 69 #include "debug.h" 70 #include "initializers.h" 71 72 #include "sierra_ms.h" 73 #include "option_ms.h" 74 75 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS) 76 #include "uas-detect.h" 77 #endif 78 79 /* Some informational data */ 80 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>"); 81 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux"); 82 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 83 84 static unsigned int delay_use = 1; 85 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 86 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device"); 87 88 static char quirks[128]; 89 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 90 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks"); 91 92 93 /* 94 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line, 95 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c. 96 */ 97 98 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and 99 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device 100 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names 101 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be 102 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size 103 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you 104 * are free to use as many characters as you like. 105 */ 106 107 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \ 108 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ 109 init_function, Flags) \ 110 { \ 111 .vendorName = vendor_name, \ 112 .productName = product_name, \ 113 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 114 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 115 .initFunction = init_function, \ 116 } 117 118 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV 119 120 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport) \ 121 { \ 122 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 123 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 124 } 125 126 #define UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF(idVendor, cl, sc, pr, \ 127 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \ 128 init_function, Flags) \ 129 { \ 130 .vendorName = vendor_name, \ 131 .productName = product_name, \ 132 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \ 133 .useTransport = use_transport, \ 134 .initFunction = init_function, \ 135 } 136 137 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = { 138 # include "unusual_devs.h" 139 { } /* Terminating entry */ 140 }; 141 142 static struct us_unusual_dev for_dynamic_ids = 143 USUAL_DEV(USB_SC_SCSI, USB_PR_BULK); 144 145 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV 146 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV 147 #undef USUAL_DEV 148 #undef UNUSUAL_VENDOR_INTF 149 150 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP 151 152 static struct lock_class_key us_interface_key[USB_MAXINTERFACES]; 153 154 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex, 155 struct usb_interface *intf) 156 { 157 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 158 struct usb_host_config *config = udev->actconfig; 159 int i; 160 161 for (i = 0; i < config->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) { 162 if (config->interface[i] == intf) 163 break; 164 } 165 166 BUG_ON(i == config->desc.bNumInterfaces); 167 168 lockdep_set_class(mutex, &us_interface_key[i]); 169 } 170 171 #else 172 173 static void us_set_lock_class(struct mutex *mutex, 174 struct usb_interface *intf) 175 { 176 } 177 178 #endif 179 180 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */ 181 182 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message) 183 { 184 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 185 186 /* Wait until no command is running */ 187 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 188 189 if (us->suspend_resume_hook) 190 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND); 191 192 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate 193 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */ 194 195 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 196 return 0; 197 } 198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend); 199 200 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface) 201 { 202 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 203 204 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 205 206 if (us->suspend_resume_hook) 207 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME); 208 209 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 210 return 0; 211 } 212 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume); 213 214 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface) 215 { 216 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 217 218 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */ 219 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us); 220 221 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize 222 * the device */ 223 return 0; 224 } 225 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume); 226 227 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */ 228 229 /* 230 * The next two routines get called just before and just after 231 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one. 232 */ 233 234 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface) 235 { 236 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 237 238 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */ 239 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 240 return 0; 241 } 242 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset); 243 244 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface) 245 { 246 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface); 247 248 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */ 249 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us); 250 251 /* FIXME: Notify the subdrivers that they need to reinitialize 252 * the device */ 253 254 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 255 return 0; 256 } 257 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset); 258 259 /* 260 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must 261 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name, 262 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied 263 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough 264 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the 265 * data array, which again must be at least 36. 266 */ 267 268 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data, 269 unsigned int data_len) 270 { 271 if (data_len < 36) /* You lose. */ 272 return; 273 274 memset(data+8, ' ', 28); 275 if (data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return 276 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the 277 physical device is not currently connected 278 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and 279 product identification empty. ("If the target 280 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the 281 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces 282 (20h) in those fields until the data is 283 available from the device."). */ 284 } else { 285 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice); 286 int n; 287 288 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName); 289 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n)); 290 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName); 291 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n)); 292 293 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F); 294 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F); 295 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F); 296 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F); 297 } 298 299 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb); 300 } 301 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response); 302 303 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us) 304 { 305 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us; 306 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); 307 308 for (;;) { 309 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread sleeping\n"); 310 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready)) 311 break; 312 313 usb_stor_dbg(us, "*** thread awakened\n"); 314 315 /* lock the device pointers */ 316 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex)); 317 318 /* lock access to the state */ 319 scsi_lock(host); 320 321 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */ 322 if (us->srb == NULL) { 323 scsi_unlock(host); 324 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 325 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- exiting\n"); 326 break; 327 } 328 329 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */ 330 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { 331 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16; 332 goto SkipForAbort; 333 } 334 335 scsi_unlock(host); 336 337 /* reject the command if the direction indicator 338 * is UNKNOWN 339 */ 340 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) { 341 usb_stor_dbg(us, "UNKNOWN data direction\n"); 342 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16; 343 } 344 345 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than 346 * the maximum known LUN 347 */ 348 else if (us->srb->device->id && 349 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) { 350 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad target number (%d:%d)\n", 351 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun); 352 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; 353 } 354 355 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) { 356 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n", 357 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun); 358 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16; 359 } 360 361 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake 362 * their inquiry data */ 363 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) && 364 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) { 365 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = { 366 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02, 367 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}; 368 369 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Faking INQUIRY command\n"); 370 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36); 371 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD; 372 } 373 374 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */ 375 else { 376 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us, us->srb)); 377 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us); 378 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev); 379 } 380 381 /* lock access to the state */ 382 scsi_lock(host); 383 384 /* indicate that the command is done */ 385 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) { 386 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n", 387 us->srb->result); 388 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb); 389 } else { 390 SkipForAbort: 391 usb_stor_dbg(us, "scsi command aborted\n"); 392 } 393 394 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that 395 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is 396 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because 397 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had 398 * already completed with a different result code. */ 399 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) { 400 complete(&(us->notify)); 401 402 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */ 403 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags); 404 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags); 405 } 406 407 /* finished working on this command */ 408 us->srb = NULL; 409 scsi_unlock(host); 410 411 /* unlock the device pointers */ 412 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 413 } /* for (;;) */ 414 415 /* Wait until we are told to stop */ 416 for (;;) { 417 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); 418 if (kthread_should_stop()) 419 break; 420 schedule(); 421 } 422 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); 423 return 0; 424 } 425 426 /*********************************************************************** 427 * Device probing and disconnecting 428 ***********************************************************************/ 429 430 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */ 431 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf) 432 { 433 /* Fill in the device-related fields */ 434 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 435 us->pusb_intf = intf; 436 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber; 437 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n", 438 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor), 439 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct), 440 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice)); 441 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n", 442 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass, 443 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol); 444 445 /* Store our private data in the interface */ 446 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us); 447 448 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */ 449 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL); 450 if (!us->cr) 451 return -ENOMEM; 452 453 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, 454 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma); 455 if (!us->iobuf) { 456 usb_stor_dbg(us, "I/O buffer allocation failed\n"); 457 return -ENOMEM; 458 } 459 return 0; 460 } 461 462 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */ 463 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20) 464 465 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */ 466 void usb_stor_adjust_quirks(struct usb_device *udev, unsigned long *fflags) 467 { 468 char *p; 469 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor); 470 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct); 471 unsigned f = 0; 472 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE | 473 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY | US_FL_IGNORE_UAS | 474 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE | 475 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 | 476 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE | 477 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT | 478 US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO | US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16 | 479 US_FL_INITIAL_READ10 | US_FL_WRITE_CACHE); 480 481 p = quirks; 482 while (*p) { 483 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */ 484 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) && 485 *p == ':' && 486 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) && 487 *p == ':') 488 break; 489 490 /* Move forward to the next entry */ 491 while (*p) { 492 if (*p++ == ',') 493 break; 494 } 495 } 496 if (!*p) /* No match */ 497 return; 498 499 /* Collect the flags */ 500 while (*++p && *p != ',') { 501 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) { 502 case 'a': 503 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE; 504 break; 505 case 'b': 506 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE; 507 break; 508 case 'c': 509 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY; 510 break; 511 case 'd': 512 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_DISC_INFO; 513 break; 514 case 'e': 515 f |= US_FL_NO_READ_CAPACITY_16; 516 break; 517 case 'h': 518 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS; 519 break; 520 case 'i': 521 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE; 522 break; 523 case 'l': 524 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE; 525 break; 526 case 'm': 527 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64; 528 break; 529 case 'n': 530 f |= US_FL_INITIAL_READ10; 531 break; 532 case 'o': 533 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK; 534 break; 535 case 'p': 536 f |= US_FL_WRITE_CACHE; 537 break; 538 case 'r': 539 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE; 540 break; 541 case 's': 542 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN; 543 break; 544 case 'u': 545 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_UAS; 546 break; 547 case 'w': 548 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT; 549 break; 550 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */ 551 } 552 } 553 *fflags = (*fflags & ~mask) | f; 554 } 555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_adjust_quirks); 556 557 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */ 558 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id, 559 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev) 560 { 561 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev; 562 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc = 563 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc; 564 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 565 566 /* Store the entries */ 567 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev; 568 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == USB_SC_DEVICE) ? 569 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass : 570 unusual_dev->useProtocol; 571 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == USB_PR_DEVICE) ? 572 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol : 573 unusual_dev->useTransport; 574 us->fflags = id->driver_info; 575 usb_stor_adjust_quirks(us->pusb_dev, &us->fflags); 576 577 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) { 578 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n"); 579 return -ENODEV; 580 } 581 582 /* 583 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's 584 * disable it if we're in full-speed 585 */ 586 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH) 587 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW; 588 589 if (us->fflags) 590 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n", 591 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor), 592 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct), 593 us->fflags); 594 595 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an 596 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate 597 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries 598 * from the unusual_devs.h table. 599 */ 600 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) { 601 static const char *msgs[3] = { 602 "an unneeded SubClass entry", 603 "an unneeded Protocol entry", 604 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"}; 605 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor; 606 int msg = -1; 607 608 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != USB_SC_DEVICE && 609 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass) 610 msg += 1; 611 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != USB_PR_DEVICE && 612 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol) 613 msg += 2; 614 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE)) 615 dev_notice(pdev, "This device " 616 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)" 617 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel" 618 " %s)\n" 619 " Please send a copy of this message to " 620 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and " 621 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n", 622 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor), 623 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct), 624 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice), 625 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass, 626 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol, 627 msgs[msg], 628 utsname()->release); 629 } 630 631 return 0; 632 } 633 634 /* Get the transport settings */ 635 static void get_transport(struct us_data *us) 636 { 637 switch (us->protocol) { 638 case USB_PR_CB: 639 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk"; 640 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport; 641 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset; 642 us->max_lun = 7; 643 break; 644 645 case USB_PR_CBI: 646 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt"; 647 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport; 648 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset; 649 us->max_lun = 7; 650 break; 651 652 case USB_PR_BULK: 653 us->transport_name = "Bulk"; 654 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport; 655 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset; 656 break; 657 } 658 } 659 660 /* Get the protocol settings */ 661 static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us) 662 { 663 switch (us->subclass) { 664 case USB_SC_RBC: 665 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)"; 666 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command; 667 break; 668 669 case USB_SC_8020: 670 us->protocol_name = "8020i"; 671 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 672 us->max_lun = 0; 673 break; 674 675 case USB_SC_QIC: 676 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157"; 677 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 678 us->max_lun = 0; 679 break; 680 681 case USB_SC_8070: 682 us->protocol_name = "8070i"; 683 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command; 684 us->max_lun = 0; 685 break; 686 687 case USB_SC_SCSI: 688 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI"; 689 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command; 690 break; 691 692 case USB_SC_UFI: 693 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)"; 694 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command; 695 break; 696 } 697 } 698 699 /* Get the pipe settings */ 700 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us) 701 { 702 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting = 703 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting; 704 int i; 705 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 706 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL; 707 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL; 708 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL; 709 710 /* 711 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need. 712 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk). 713 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol). 714 * We will ignore any others. 715 */ 716 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) { 717 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc; 718 719 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) { 720 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) { 721 if (!ep_in) 722 ep_in = ep; 723 } else { 724 if (!ep_out) 725 ep_out = ep; 726 } 727 } 728 729 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) { 730 if (!ep_int) 731 ep_int = ep; 732 } 733 } 734 735 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == USB_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) { 736 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n"); 737 return -EIO; 738 } 739 740 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */ 741 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0); 742 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0); 743 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, 744 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out)); 745 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev, 746 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in)); 747 if (ep_int) { 748 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev, 749 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int)); 750 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval; 751 } 752 return 0; 753 } 754 755 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */ 756 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us) 757 { 758 int p; 759 struct task_struct *th; 760 761 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL); 762 if (!us->current_urb) { 763 usb_stor_dbg(us, "URB allocation failed\n"); 764 return -ENOMEM; 765 } 766 767 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize 768 * the device if it needs initialization */ 769 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) { 770 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us); 771 if (p) 772 return p; 773 } 774 775 /* Start up our control thread */ 776 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage"); 777 if (IS_ERR(th)) { 778 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev, 779 "Unable to start control thread\n"); 780 return PTR_ERR(th); 781 } 782 us->ctl_thread = th; 783 784 return 0; 785 } 786 787 /* Release all our dynamic resources */ 788 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us) 789 { 790 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must 791 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set 792 * so that we won't accept any more commands. 793 */ 794 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- sending exit command to thread\n"); 795 complete(&us->cmnd_ready); 796 if (us->ctl_thread) 797 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread); 798 799 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */ 800 if (us->extra_destructor) { 801 usb_stor_dbg(us, "-- calling extra_destructor()\n"); 802 us->extra_destructor(us->extra); 803 } 804 805 /* Free the extra data and the URB */ 806 kfree(us->extra); 807 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb); 808 } 809 810 /* Dissociate from the USB device */ 811 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us) 812 { 813 /* Free the buffers */ 814 kfree(us->cr); 815 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma); 816 817 /* Remove our private data from the interface */ 818 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL); 819 } 820 821 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning, 822 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands 823 */ 824 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us) 825 { 826 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us); 827 828 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */ 829 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED) { 830 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags); 831 wake_up(&us->delay_wait); 832 } 833 834 /* Prevent SCSI scanning (if it hasn't started yet) 835 * or wait for the SCSI-scanning routine to stop. 836 */ 837 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&us->scan_dwork); 838 839 /* Balance autopm calls if scanning was cancelled */ 840 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags)) 841 usb_autopm_put_interface_no_suspend(us->pusb_intf); 842 843 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches 844 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc. 845 */ 846 scsi_remove_host(host); 847 848 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short 849 * reset delays. 850 */ 851 scsi_lock(host); 852 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags); 853 scsi_unlock(host); 854 wake_up(&us->delay_wait); 855 } 856 857 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */ 858 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us) 859 { 860 usb_stor_release_resources(us); 861 dissociate_dev(us); 862 863 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it 864 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */ 865 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us)); 866 } 867 868 /* Delayed-work routine to carry out SCSI-device scanning */ 869 static void usb_stor_scan_dwork(struct work_struct *work) 870 { 871 struct us_data *us = container_of(work, struct us_data, 872 scan_dwork.work); 873 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 874 875 dev_dbg(dev, "starting scan\n"); 876 877 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */ 878 if (us->protocol == USB_PR_BULK && !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) { 879 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex); 880 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us); 881 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex); 882 } 883 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us)); 884 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n"); 885 886 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */ 887 888 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf); 889 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags); 890 } 891 892 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf) 893 { 894 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); 895 896 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) { 897 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize; 898 } 899 return SG_ALL; 900 } 901 902 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */ 903 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus, 904 struct usb_interface *intf, 905 const struct usb_device_id *id, 906 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev) 907 { 908 struct Scsi_Host *host; 909 struct us_data *us; 910 int result; 911 912 dev_info(&intf->dev, "USB Mass Storage device detected\n"); 913 914 /* 915 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra 916 * space at the end for our private us_data structure. 917 */ 918 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us)); 919 if (!host) { 920 dev_warn(&intf->dev, "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n"); 921 return -ENOMEM; 922 } 923 924 /* 925 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB 926 */ 927 host->max_cmd_len = 16; 928 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf); 929 *pus = us = host_to_us(host); 930 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex)); 931 us_set_lock_class(&us->dev_mutex, intf); 932 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready); 933 init_completion(&(us->notify)); 934 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait); 935 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&us->scan_dwork, usb_stor_scan_dwork); 936 937 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */ 938 result = associate_dev(us, intf); 939 if (result) 940 goto BadDevice; 941 942 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */ 943 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev); 944 if (result) 945 goto BadDevice; 946 947 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */ 948 get_transport(us); 949 get_protocol(us); 950 951 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport 952 * or protocol settings. 953 */ 954 return 0; 955 956 BadDevice: 957 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n"); 958 release_everything(us); 959 return result; 960 } 961 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1); 962 963 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */ 964 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us) 965 { 966 int result; 967 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev; 968 969 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */ 970 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) { 971 result = -ENXIO; 972 goto BadDevice; 973 } 974 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name); 975 usb_stor_dbg(us, "Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name); 976 977 /* fix for single-lun devices */ 978 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN) 979 us->max_lun = 0; 980 981 if (!(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) 982 us_to_host(us)->max_id = 1; 983 984 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */ 985 result = get_pipes(us); 986 if (result) 987 goto BadDevice; 988 989 /* 990 * If the device returns invalid data for the first READ(10) 991 * command, indicate the command should be retried. 992 */ 993 if (us->fflags & US_FL_INITIAL_READ10) 994 set_bit(US_FLIDX_REDO_READ10, &us->dflags); 995 996 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */ 997 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us); 998 if (result) 999 goto BadDevice; 1000 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s", 1001 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev)); 1002 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev); 1003 if (result) { 1004 dev_warn(dev, 1005 "Unable to add the scsi host\n"); 1006 goto BadDevice; 1007 } 1008 1009 /* Submit the delayed_work for SCSI-device scanning */ 1010 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf); 1011 set_bit(US_FLIDX_SCAN_PENDING, &us->dflags); 1012 1013 if (delay_use > 0) 1014 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle before scanning\n"); 1015 queue_delayed_work(system_freezable_wq, &us->scan_dwork, 1016 delay_use * HZ); 1017 return 0; 1018 1019 /* We come here if there are any problems */ 1020 BadDevice: 1021 usb_stor_dbg(us, "storage_probe() failed\n"); 1022 release_everything(us); 1023 return result; 1024 } 1025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2); 1026 1027 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */ 1028 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) 1029 { 1030 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf); 1031 1032 quiesce_and_remove_host(us); 1033 release_everything(us); 1034 } 1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect); 1036 1037 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */ 1038 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 1039 const struct usb_device_id *id) 1040 { 1041 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev; 1042 struct us_data *us; 1043 int result; 1044 int size; 1045 1046 /* If uas is enabled and this device can do uas then ignore it. */ 1047 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_UAS) 1048 if (uas_use_uas_driver(intf, id)) 1049 return -ENXIO; 1050 #endif 1051 1052 /* 1053 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver 1054 * module) then don't accept it. 1055 */ 1056 if (usb_usual_ignore_device(intf)) 1057 return -ENXIO; 1058 1059 /* 1060 * Call the general probe procedures. 1061 * 1062 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids 1063 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the 1064 * corresponding unusual_devs entry. 1065 */ 1066 1067 size = ARRAY_SIZE(us_unusual_dev_list); 1068 if (id >= usb_storage_usb_ids && id < usb_storage_usb_ids + size) { 1069 unusual_dev = (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list; 1070 } else { 1071 unusual_dev = &for_dynamic_ids; 1072 1073 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Use Bulk-Only transport with the Transparent SCSI protocol for dynamic id: 0x%04x 0x%04x\n", 1074 id->idVendor, id->idProduct); 1075 } 1076 1077 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id, unusual_dev); 1078 if (result) 1079 return result; 1080 1081 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */ 1082 1083 result = usb_stor_probe2(us); 1084 return result; 1085 } 1086 1087 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = { 1088 .name = "usb-storage", 1089 .probe = storage_probe, 1090 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect, 1091 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend, 1092 .resume = usb_stor_resume, 1093 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume, 1094 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset, 1095 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset, 1096 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids, 1097 .supports_autosuspend = 1, 1098 .soft_unbind = 1, 1099 }; 1100 1101 module_usb_driver(usb_storage_driver); 1102