xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c (revision 9cfc5c90)
1 /* Driver for Realtek RTS51xx USB card reader
2  *
3  * Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
8  * later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13  * General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17  *
18  * Author:
19  *   wwang (wei_wang@realsil.com.cn)
20  *   No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
21  */
22 
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 
29 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
32 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
33 
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/slab.h>
36 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
37 
38 #include "usb.h"
39 #include "transport.h"
40 #include "protocol.h"
41 #include "debug.h"
42 #include "scsiglue.h"
43 
44 #define DRV_NAME "ums-realtek"
45 
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek USB Card Reader");
47 MODULE_AUTHOR("wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
48 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
49 MODULE_VERSION("1.03");
50 
51 static int auto_delink_en = 1;
52 module_param(auto_delink_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_delink_en, "enable auto delink");
54 
55 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
56 static int ss_en = 1;
57 module_param(ss_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_en, "enable selective suspend");
59 
60 static int ss_delay = 50;
61 module_param(ss_delay, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_delay,
63 		 "seconds to delay before entering selective suspend");
64 
65 enum RTS51X_STAT {
66 	RTS51X_STAT_INIT,
67 	RTS51X_STAT_IDLE,
68 	RTS51X_STAT_RUN,
69 	RTS51X_STAT_SS
70 };
71 
72 #define POLLING_INTERVAL	50
73 
74 #define rts51x_set_stat(chip, stat)	\
75 	((chip)->state = (enum RTS51X_STAT)(stat))
76 #define rts51x_get_stat(chip)		((chip)->state)
77 
78 #define SET_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready |= ((u8)1 << (lun)))
79 #define CLR_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready &= ~((u8)1 << (lun)))
80 #define TST_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready & ((u8)1 << (lun)))
81 
82 #endif
83 
84 struct rts51x_status {
85 	u16 vid;
86 	u16 pid;
87 	u8 cur_lun;
88 	u8 card_type;
89 	u8 total_lun;
90 	u16 fw_ver;
91 	u8 phy_exist;
92 	u8 multi_flag;
93 	u8 multi_card;
94 	u8 log_exist;
95 	union {
96 		u8 detailed_type1;
97 		u8 detailed_type2;
98 	} detailed_type;
99 	u8 function[2];
100 };
101 
102 struct rts51x_chip {
103 	u16 vendor_id;
104 	u16 product_id;
105 	char max_lun;
106 
107 	struct rts51x_status *status;
108 	int status_len;
109 
110 	u32 flag;
111 	struct us_data *us;
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
114 	struct timer_list rts51x_suspend_timer;
115 	unsigned long timer_expires;
116 	int pwr_state;
117 	u8 lun_ready;
118 	enum RTS51X_STAT state;
119 	int support_auto_delink;
120 #endif
121 	/* used to back up the protocol chosen in probe1 phase */
122 	proto_cmnd proto_handler_backup;
123 };
124 
125 /* flag definition */
126 #define FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK		0x01
127 
128 #define SCSI_LUN(srb)			((srb)->device->lun)
129 
130 /* Bit Operation */
131 #define SET_BIT(data, idx)		((data) |= 1 << (idx))
132 #define CLR_BIT(data, idx)		((data) &= ~(1 << (idx)))
133 #define CHK_BIT(data, idx)		((data) & (1 << (idx)))
134 
135 #define SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag |= FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
136 #define CLR_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag &= ~FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
137 #define CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag & FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
138 
139 #define RTS51X_GET_VID(chip)		((chip)->vendor_id)
140 #define RTS51X_GET_PID(chip)		((chip)->product_id)
141 
142 #define VENDOR_ID(chip)			((chip)->status[0].vid)
143 #define PRODUCT_ID(chip)		((chip)->status[0].pid)
144 #define FW_VERSION(chip)		((chip)->status[0].fw_ver)
145 #define STATUS_LEN(chip)		((chip)->status_len)
146 
147 #define STATUS_SUCCESS		0
148 #define STATUS_FAIL		1
149 
150 /* Check card reader function */
151 #define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE1(chip)	\
152 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 1)
153 #define SUPPORT_OT(chip)		\
154 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 2)
155 #define SUPPORT_OC(chip)		\
156 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 3)
157 #define SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip)	\
158 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 4)
159 #define SUPPORT_SDIO(chip)		\
160 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 0)
161 #define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE2(chip)	\
162 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 1)
163 
164 #define CHECK_PID(chip, pid)		(RTS51X_GET_PID(chip) == (pid))
165 #define CHECK_FW_VER(chip, fw_ver)	(FW_VERSION(chip) == (fw_ver))
166 #define CHECK_ID(chip, pid, fw_ver)	\
167 		(CHECK_PID((chip), (pid)) && CHECK_FW_VER((chip), (fw_ver)))
168 
169 static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us);
170 
171 /*
172  * The table of devices
173  */
174 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
175 		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
176 		    initFunction, flags) \
177 {\
178 	USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
179 	.driver_info = (flags) \
180 }
181 
182 static const struct usb_device_id realtek_cr_ids[] = {
183 #	include "unusual_realtek.h"
184 	{}			/* Terminating entry */
185 };
186 
187 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, realtek_cr_ids);
188 
189 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
190 
191 /*
192  * The flags table
193  */
194 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
195 		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
196 		    init_function, Flags) \
197 { \
198 	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
199 	.productName = product_name,	\
200 	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
201 	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
202 	.initFunction = init_function,	\
203 }
204 
205 static struct us_unusual_dev realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list[] = {
206 #	include "unusual_realtek.h"
207 	{}			/* Terminating entry */
208 };
209 
210 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
211 
212 static int rts51x_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
213 				 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
214 				 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
215 {
216 	struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *)us->iobuf;
217 	struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *)us->iobuf;
218 	int result;
219 	unsigned int residue;
220 	unsigned int cswlen;
221 	unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
222 
223 	/* set up the command wrapper */
224 	bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
225 	bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
226 	bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0;
227 	bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
228 	bcb->Lun = lun;
229 	bcb->Length = cmd_len;
230 
231 	/* copy the command payload */
232 	memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
233 	memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);
234 
235 	/* send it to out endpoint */
236 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
237 					    bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
238 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
239 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
240 
241 	/* DATA STAGE */
242 	/* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
243 
244 	if (buf && buf_len) {
245 		unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
246 		    us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
247 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
248 						    buf, buf_len, NULL);
249 		if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
250 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* get CSW for device status */
254 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
255 					    bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
256 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
257 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
258 
259 	/* check bulk status */
260 	if (bcs->Signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) {
261 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
262 			     le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
263 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
264 	}
265 
266 	residue = bcs->Residue;
267 	if (bcs->Tag != us->tag)
268 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
269 
270 	/* try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
271 	 * was really transferred and what the device tells us */
272 	if (residue)
273 		residue = residue < buf_len ? residue : buf_len;
274 
275 	if (act_len)
276 		*act_len = buf_len - residue;
277 
278 	/* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
279 	switch (bcs->Status) {
280 	case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
281 		/* command good -- note that data could be short */
282 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
283 
284 	case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
285 		/* command failed */
286 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
287 
288 	case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
289 		/* phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
290 		 * invoked by the invoke_transport() function
291 		 */
292 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
296 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
297 }
298 
299 static int rts51x_bulk_transport_special(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
300 				 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
301 				 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
302 {
303 	struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
304 	struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
305 	int result;
306 	unsigned int cswlen;
307 	unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
308 
309 	/* set up the command wrapper */
310 	bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
311 	bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
312 	bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0;
313 	bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
314 	bcb->Lun = lun;
315 	bcb->Length = cmd_len;
316 
317 	/* copy the command payload */
318 	memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
319 	memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);
320 
321 	/* send it to out endpoint */
322 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
323 				bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
324 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
325 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
326 
327 	/* DATA STAGE */
328 	/* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
329 
330 	if (buf && buf_len) {
331 		unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
332 				us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
333 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
334 				buf, buf_len, NULL);
335 		if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
336 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
337 	}
338 
339 	/* get CSW for device status */
340 	result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs,
341 			US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen, 250);
342 	return result;
343 }
344 
345 /* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
346 static int rts51x_get_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
347 {
348 	int result;
349 
350 	/* issue the command */
351 	us->iobuf[0] = 0;
352 	result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
353 				      US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
354 				      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
355 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
356 				      0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10 * HZ);
357 
358 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
359 		     result, us->iobuf[0]);
360 
361 	/* if we have a successful request, return the result */
362 	if (result > 0)
363 		return us->iobuf[0];
364 
365 	return 0;
366 }
367 
368 static int rts51x_read_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
369 {
370 	int retval;
371 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
372 	u8 *buf;
373 
374 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
375 	if (buf == NULL)
376 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
377 
378 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);
379 
380 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
381 	cmnd[1] = 0x0D;
382 	cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
383 	cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
384 	cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
385 	cmnd[5] = (u8) len;
386 
387 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
388 				       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, NULL);
389 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
390 		kfree(buf);
391 		return -EIO;
392 	}
393 
394 	memcpy(data, buf, len);
395 	kfree(buf);
396 	return 0;
397 }
398 
399 static int rts51x_write_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
400 {
401 	int retval;
402 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
403 	u8 *buf;
404 
405 	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
406 	if (buf == NULL)
407 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
408 
409 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);
410 
411 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
412 	cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
413 	cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
414 	cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
415 	cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
416 	cmnd[5] = (u8) len;
417 
418 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
419 				       buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
420 	kfree(buf);
421 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
422 		return -EIO;
423 
424 	return 0;
425 }
426 
427 static int rts51x_read_status(struct us_data *us,
428 			      u8 lun, u8 *status, int len, int *actlen)
429 {
430 	int retval;
431 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
432 	u8 *buf;
433 
434 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
435 	if (buf == NULL)
436 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
437 
438 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "lun = %d\n", lun);
439 
440 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
441 	cmnd[1] = 0x09;
442 
443 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, lun, cmnd, 12,
444 				       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, actlen);
445 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
446 		kfree(buf);
447 		return -EIO;
448 	}
449 
450 	memcpy(status, buf, len);
451 	kfree(buf);
452 	return 0;
453 }
454 
455 static int rts51x_check_status(struct us_data *us, u8 lun)
456 {
457 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
458 	int retval;
459 	u8 buf[16];
460 
461 	retval = rts51x_read_status(us, lun, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
462 	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
463 		return -EIO;
464 
465 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->status_len = %d\n", chip->status_len);
466 
467 	chip->status[lun].vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
468 	chip->status[lun].pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
469 	chip->status[lun].cur_lun = buf[4];
470 	chip->status[lun].card_type = buf[5];
471 	chip->status[lun].total_lun = buf[6];
472 	chip->status[lun].fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
473 	chip->status[lun].phy_exist = buf[9];
474 	chip->status[lun].multi_flag = buf[10];
475 	chip->status[lun].multi_card = buf[11];
476 	chip->status[lun].log_exist = buf[12];
477 	if (chip->status_len == 16) {
478 		chip->status[lun].detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
479 		chip->status[lun].function[0] = buf[14];
480 		chip->status[lun].function[1] = buf[15];
481 	}
482 
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
486 static int enable_oscillator(struct us_data *us)
487 {
488 	int retval;
489 	u8 value;
490 
491 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
492 	if (retval < 0)
493 		return -EIO;
494 
495 	value |= 0x04;
496 	retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
497 	if (retval < 0)
498 		return -EIO;
499 
500 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
501 	if (retval < 0)
502 		return -EIO;
503 
504 	if (!(value & 0x04))
505 		return -EIO;
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 static int __do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, u8 *data, u16 len)
511 {
512 	int retval;
513 	u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
514 	u8 *buf;
515 
516 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0xfe47, len = %d\n", len);
517 
518 	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
519 	if (!buf)
520 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
521 
522 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
523 	cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
524 	cmnd[2] = 0xfe;
525 	cmnd[3] = 0x47;
526 	cmnd[4] = (u8)(len >> 8);
527 	cmnd[5] = (u8)len;
528 
529 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport_special(us, 0, cmnd, 12, buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
530 	kfree(buf);
531 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
532 		return -EIO;
533 	}
534 
535 	return 0;
536 }
537 
538 static int do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, int enable, int force)
539 {
540 	int retval;
541 	u8 value;
542 
543 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
544 	if (retval < 0)
545 		return -EIO;
546 
547 	if (enable) {
548 		if (force)
549 			value |= 0x03;
550 		else
551 			value |= 0x01;
552 	} else {
553 		value &= ~0x03;
554 	}
555 
556 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "set 0xfe47 to 0x%x\n", value);
557 
558 	/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
559 	retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
560 	if (retval < 0)
561 		return -EIO;
562 
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int config_autodelink_after_power_on(struct us_data *us)
567 {
568 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
569 	int retval;
570 	u8 value;
571 
572 	if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
573 		return 0;
574 
575 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
576 	if (retval < 0)
577 		return -EIO;
578 
579 	if (auto_delink_en) {
580 		CLR_BIT(value, 0);
581 		CLR_BIT(value, 1);
582 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
583 
584 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
585 			CLR_BIT(value, 2);
586 
587 		SET_BIT(value, 7);
588 
589 		/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
590 		retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
591 		if (retval < 0)
592 			return -EIO;
593 
594 		retval = enable_oscillator(us);
595 		if (retval == 0)
596 			(void)do_config_autodelink(us, 1, 0);
597 	} else {
598 		/* Autodelink controlled by firmware */
599 
600 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
601 
602 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
603 			CLR_BIT(value, 2);
604 
605 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
606 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
607 			CLR_BIT(value, 0);
608 			CLR_BIT(value, 7);
609 		}
610 
611 		/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
612 		retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
613 		if (retval < 0)
614 			return -EIO;
615 
616 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
617 			value = 0xFF;
618 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE79, &value, 1);
619 			if (retval < 0)
620 				return -EIO;
621 
622 			value = 0x01;
623 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
624 			if (retval < 0)
625 				return -EIO;
626 		}
627 	}
628 
629 	return 0;
630 }
631 
632 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
633 static int config_autodelink_before_power_down(struct us_data *us)
634 {
635 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
636 	int retval;
637 	u8 value;
638 
639 	if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
640 		return 0;
641 
642 	if (auto_delink_en) {
643 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
644 		if (retval < 0)
645 			return -EIO;
646 
647 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
648 		retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
649 		if (retval < 0)
650 			return -EIO;
651 
652 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
653 			value = 0x01;
654 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
655 			if (retval < 0)
656 				return -EIO;
657 		}
658 
659 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
660 		if (retval < 0)
661 			return -EIO;
662 
663 		SET_BIT(value, 0);
664 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
665 			SET_BIT(value, 2);
666 		retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
667 		if (retval < 0)
668 			return -EIO;
669 	} else {
670 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
671 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880) ||
672 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882)) {
673 			retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
674 			if (retval < 0)
675 				return -EIO;
676 
677 			if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
678 			    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
679 				SET_BIT(value, 0);
680 				SET_BIT(value, 7);
681 			}
682 
683 			if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
684 				SET_BIT(value, 2);
685 
686 			/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
687 			retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
688 			if (retval < 0)
689 				return -EIO;
690 		}
691 
692 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
693 			value = 0x01;
694 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
695 			if (retval < 0)
696 				return -EIO;
697 		}
698 	}
699 
700 	return 0;
701 }
702 
703 static void fw5895_init(struct us_data *us)
704 {
705 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
706 	int retval;
707 	u8 val;
708 
709 	if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
710 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
711 	} else {
712 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, &val, 1);
713 		if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (val & 0x1F) == 0) {
714 			val = 0x1F;
715 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, &val, 1);
716 			if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
717 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
718 		} else {
719 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (val & 0x1F) != 0\n");
720 		}
721 	}
722 }
723 #endif
724 
725 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
726 static void fw5895_set_mmc_wp(struct us_data *us)
727 {
728 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
729 	int retval;
730 	u8 buf[13];
731 
732 	if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
733 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
734 	} else {
735 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, buf, 1);
736 		if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (buf[0] & 0x24) == 0x24) {
737 			/* SD Exist and SD WP */
738 			retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xD04E, buf, 1);
739 			if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
740 				buf[0] |= 0x04;
741 				retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, buf, 1);
742 				if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
743 					usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
744 			} else {
745 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail\n");
746 			}
747 		} else {
748 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (buf[0]&0x24)!=0x24\n");
749 		}
750 	}
751 }
752 
753 static void rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(struct rts51x_chip *chip)
754 {
755 	struct us_data *us = chip->us;
756 
757 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));
758 
759 	chip->timer_expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000*ss_delay);
760 	mod_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, chip->timer_expires);
761 }
762 
763 static void rts51x_suspend_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
764 {
765 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)data;
766 	struct us_data *us = chip->us;
767 
768 	switch (rts51x_get_stat(chip)) {
769 	case RTS51X_STAT_INIT:
770 	case RTS51X_STAT_RUN:
771 		rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
772 		break;
773 	case RTS51X_STAT_IDLE:
774 	case RTS51X_STAT_SS:
775 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
776 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
777 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
778 
779 		if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt) > 0) {
780 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Ready to enter SS state\n");
781 			rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_SS);
782 			/* ignore mass storage interface's children */
783 			pm_suspend_ignore_children(&us->pusb_intf->dev, true);
784 			usb_autopm_put_interface_async(us->pusb_intf);
785 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS 01, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
786 				     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
787 				     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
788 		}
789 		break;
790 	default:
791 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Unknown state !!!\n");
792 		break;
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 static inline int working_scsi(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
797 {
798 	if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) ||
799 	    (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)) {
800 		return 0;
801 	}
802 
803 	return 1;
804 }
805 
806 static void rts51x_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
807 {
808 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
809 	static int card_first_show = 1;
810 	static u8 media_not_present[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0,
811 		10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x3A, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
812 	};
813 	static u8 invalid_cmd_field[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x05, 0, 0, 0, 0,
814 		10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
815 	};
816 	int ret;
817 
818 	if (working_scsi(srb)) {
819 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
820 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
821 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
822 
823 		if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt) <= 0) {
824 			ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(us->pusb_intf);
825 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, ret=%d\n", ret);
826 		}
827 		if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
828 			rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_RUN);
829 		chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
830 	} else {
831 		if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_SS) {
832 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi\n");
833 			if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) &&
834 			    (chip->pwr_state == US_SUSPEND)) {
835 				if (TST_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun)) {
836 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
837 				} else {
838 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
839 					memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
840 					       media_not_present,
841 					       US_SENSE_SIZE);
842 				}
843 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
844 				goto out;
845 			}
846 			if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
847 				int prevent = srb->cmnd[4] & 0x1;
848 				if (prevent) {
849 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
850 					memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
851 					       invalid_cmd_field,
852 					       US_SENSE_SIZE);
853 				} else {
854 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
855 				}
856 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL\n");
857 				goto out;
858 			}
859 		} else {
860 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi, not SS\n");
861 			chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
862 			/* Check whether card is plugged in */
863 			if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
864 				if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
865 					SET_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
866 					if (card_first_show) {
867 						card_first_show = 0;
868 						fw5895_set_mmc_wp(us);
869 					}
870 				} else {
871 					CLR_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
872 					card_first_show = 1;
873 				}
874 			}
875 			if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_IDLE)
876 				rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_IDLE);
877 		}
878 	}
879 out:
880 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));
881 	if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
882 		rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
883 }
884 
885 static int realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(struct us_data *us)
886 {
887 	struct rts51x_chip *chip;
888 	struct rts51x_status *status = NULL;
889 	u8 buf[16];
890 	int retval;
891 
892 	chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)us->extra;
893 	chip->support_auto_delink = 0;
894 	chip->pwr_state = US_RESUME;
895 	chip->lun_ready = 0;
896 	rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_INIT);
897 
898 	retval = rts51x_read_status(us, 0, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
899 	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
900 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read status fail\n");
901 		return -EIO;
902 	}
903 	status = chip->status;
904 	status->vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
905 	status->pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
906 	status->cur_lun = buf[4];
907 	status->card_type = buf[5];
908 	status->total_lun = buf[6];
909 	status->fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
910 	status->phy_exist = buf[9];
911 	status->multi_flag = buf[10];
912 	status->multi_card = buf[11];
913 	status->log_exist = buf[12];
914 	if (chip->status_len == 16) {
915 		status->detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
916 		status->function[0] = buf[14];
917 		status->function[1] = buf[15];
918 	}
919 
920 	/* back up the proto_handler in us->extra */
921 	chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
922 	chip->proto_handler_backup = us->proto_handler;
923 	/* Set the autosuspend_delay to 0 */
924 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&us->pusb_dev->dev, 0);
925 	/* override us->proto_handler setted in get_protocol() */
926 	us->proto_handler = rts51x_invoke_transport;
927 
928 	chip->timer_expires = 0;
929 	setup_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, rts51x_suspend_timer_fn,
930 			(unsigned long)chip);
931 	fw5895_init(us);
932 
933 	/* enable autosuspend function of the usb device */
934 	usb_enable_autosuspend(us->pusb_dev);
935 
936 	return 0;
937 }
938 #endif
939 
940 static void realtek_cr_destructor(void *extra)
941 {
942 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = extra;
943 
944 	if (!chip)
945 		return;
946 
947 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
948 	if (ss_en) {
949 		del_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer);
950 		chip->timer_expires = 0;
951 	}
952 #endif
953 	kfree(chip->status);
954 }
955 
956 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
957 static int realtek_cr_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
958 {
959 	struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
960 
961 	/* wait until no command is running */
962 	mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
963 
964 	config_autodelink_before_power_down(us);
965 
966 	mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static int realtek_cr_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
972 {
973 	struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
974 
975 	fw5895_init(us);
976 	config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);
977 
978 	return 0;
979 }
980 #else
981 #define realtek_cr_suspend	NULL
982 #define realtek_cr_resume	NULL
983 #endif
984 
985 static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us)
986 {
987 	struct rts51x_chip *chip;
988 	int size, i, retval;
989 
990 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rts51x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
991 	if (!chip)
992 		return -ENOMEM;
993 
994 	us->extra = chip;
995 	us->extra_destructor = realtek_cr_destructor;
996 	us->max_lun = chip->max_lun = rts51x_get_max_lun(us);
997 	chip->us = us;
998 
999 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->max_lun = %d\n", chip->max_lun);
1000 
1001 	size = (chip->max_lun + 1) * sizeof(struct rts51x_status);
1002 	chip->status = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1003 	if (!chip->status)
1004 		goto INIT_FAIL;
1005 
1006 	for (i = 0; i <= (int)(chip->max_lun); i++) {
1007 		retval = rts51x_check_status(us, (u8) i);
1008 		if (retval < 0)
1009 			goto INIT_FAIL;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5888) || CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5889) ||
1013 	    CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5901))
1014 		SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
1015 	if (STATUS_LEN(chip) == 16) {
1016 		if (SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
1017 			SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
1018 	}
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
1020 	if (ss_en)
1021 		realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(us);
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->flag = 0x%x\n", chip->flag);
1025 
1026 	(void)config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 
1030 INIT_FAIL:
1031 	if (us->extra) {
1032 		kfree(chip->status);
1033 		kfree(us->extra);
1034 		us->extra = NULL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return -EIO;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static struct scsi_host_template realtek_cr_host_template;
1041 
1042 static int realtek_cr_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1043 			    const struct usb_device_id *id)
1044 {
1045 	struct us_data *us;
1046 	int result;
1047 
1048 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Probe Realtek Card Reader!\n");
1049 
1050 	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1051 				 (id - realtek_cr_ids) +
1052 				 realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list,
1053 				 &realtek_cr_host_template);
1054 	if (result)
1055 		return result;
1056 
1057 	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1058 
1059 	return result;
1060 }
1061 
1062 static struct usb_driver realtek_cr_driver = {
1063 	.name = DRV_NAME,
1064 	.probe = realtek_cr_probe,
1065 	.disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1066 	/* .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend, */
1067 	/* .resume =       usb_stor_resume, */
1068 	.reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1069 	.suspend = realtek_cr_suspend,
1070 	.resume = realtek_cr_resume,
1071 	.pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1072 	.post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1073 	.id_table = realtek_cr_ids,
1074 	.soft_unbind = 1,
1075 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1076 	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
1077 };
1078 
1079 module_usb_stor_driver(realtek_cr_driver, realtek_cr_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1080