xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c (revision 3e09b155)
1 /*
2  * Driver for Realtek RTS51xx USB card reader
3  *
4  * Copyright(c) 2009 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
9  * later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
12  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17  * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  *
19  * Author:
20  *   wwang (wei_wang@realsil.com.cn)
21  *   No. 450, Shenhu Road, Suzhou Industry Park, Suzhou, China
22  */
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kthread.h>
27 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 
30 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
33 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/usb.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/usb_usual.h>
38 
39 #include "usb.h"
40 #include "transport.h"
41 #include "protocol.h"
42 #include "debug.h"
43 #include "scsiglue.h"
44 
45 #define DRV_NAME "ums-realtek"
46 
47 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek USB Card Reader");
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
50 
51 static int auto_delink_en = 1;
52 module_param(auto_delink_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(auto_delink_en, "enable auto delink");
54 
55 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
56 static int ss_en = 1;
57 module_param(ss_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_en, "enable selective suspend");
59 
60 static int ss_delay = 50;
61 module_param(ss_delay, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ss_delay,
63 		 "seconds to delay before entering selective suspend");
64 
65 enum RTS51X_STAT {
66 	RTS51X_STAT_INIT,
67 	RTS51X_STAT_IDLE,
68 	RTS51X_STAT_RUN,
69 	RTS51X_STAT_SS
70 };
71 
72 #define POLLING_INTERVAL	50
73 
74 #define rts51x_set_stat(chip, stat)	\
75 	((chip)->state = (enum RTS51X_STAT)(stat))
76 #define rts51x_get_stat(chip)		((chip)->state)
77 
78 #define SET_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready |= ((u8)1 << (lun)))
79 #define CLR_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready &= ~((u8)1 << (lun)))
80 #define TST_LUN_READY(chip, lun)	((chip)->lun_ready & ((u8)1 << (lun)))
81 
82 #endif
83 
84 struct rts51x_status {
85 	u16 vid;
86 	u16 pid;
87 	u8 cur_lun;
88 	u8 card_type;
89 	u8 total_lun;
90 	u16 fw_ver;
91 	u8 phy_exist;
92 	u8 multi_flag;
93 	u8 multi_card;
94 	u8 log_exist;
95 	union {
96 		u8 detailed_type1;
97 		u8 detailed_type2;
98 	} detailed_type;
99 	u8 function[2];
100 };
101 
102 struct rts51x_chip {
103 	u16 vendor_id;
104 	u16 product_id;
105 	char max_lun;
106 
107 	struct rts51x_status *status;
108 	int status_len;
109 
110 	u32 flag;
111 	struct us_data *us;
112 
113 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
114 	struct timer_list rts51x_suspend_timer;
115 	unsigned long timer_expires;
116 	int pwr_state;
117 	u8 lun_ready;
118 	enum RTS51X_STAT state;
119 	int support_auto_delink;
120 #endif
121 	/* used to back up the protocol chosen in probe1 phase */
122 	proto_cmnd proto_handler_backup;
123 };
124 
125 /* flag definition */
126 #define FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK		0x01
127 
128 #define SCSI_LUN(srb)			((srb)->device->lun)
129 
130 /* Bit Operation */
131 #define SET_BIT(data, idx)		((data) |= 1 << (idx))
132 #define CLR_BIT(data, idx)		((data) &= ~(1 << (idx)))
133 #define CHK_BIT(data, idx)		((data) & (1 << (idx)))
134 
135 #define SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag |= FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
136 #define CLR_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag &= ~FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
137 #define CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip)		((chip)->flag & FLIDX_AUTO_DELINK)
138 
139 #define RTS51X_GET_VID(chip)		((chip)->vendor_id)
140 #define RTS51X_GET_PID(chip)		((chip)->product_id)
141 
142 #define VENDOR_ID(chip)			((chip)->status[0].vid)
143 #define PRODUCT_ID(chip)		((chip)->status[0].pid)
144 #define FW_VERSION(chip)		((chip)->status[0].fw_ver)
145 #define STATUS_LEN(chip)		((chip)->status_len)
146 
147 #define STATUS_SUCCESS		0
148 #define STATUS_FAIL		1
149 
150 /* Check card reader function */
151 #define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE1(chip)	\
152 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 1)
153 #define SUPPORT_OT(chip)		\
154 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 2)
155 #define SUPPORT_OC(chip)		\
156 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 3)
157 #define SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip)	\
158 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[0], 4)
159 #define SUPPORT_SDIO(chip)		\
160 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 0)
161 #define SUPPORT_DETAILED_TYPE2(chip)	\
162 		CHK_BIT((chip)->status[0].function[1], 1)
163 
164 #define CHECK_PID(chip, pid)		(RTS51X_GET_PID(chip) == (pid))
165 #define CHECK_FW_VER(chip, fw_ver)	(FW_VERSION(chip) == (fw_ver))
166 #define CHECK_ID(chip, pid, fw_ver)	\
167 		(CHECK_PID((chip), (pid)) && CHECK_FW_VER((chip), (fw_ver)))
168 
169 static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us);
170 
171 /*
172  * The table of devices
173  */
174 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
175 		    vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
176 		    initFunction, flags) \
177 {\
178 	USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
179 	.driver_info = (flags) \
180 }
181 
182 static const struct usb_device_id realtek_cr_ids[] = {
183 #	include "unusual_realtek.h"
184 	{}			/* Terminating entry */
185 };
186 
187 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, realtek_cr_ids);
188 
189 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
190 
191 /*
192  * The flags table
193  */
194 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
195 		    vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
196 		    init_function, Flags) \
197 { \
198 	.vendorName = vendor_name,	\
199 	.productName = product_name,	\
200 	.useProtocol = use_protocol,	\
201 	.useTransport = use_transport,	\
202 	.initFunction = init_function,	\
203 }
204 
205 static struct us_unusual_dev realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list[] = {
206 #	include "unusual_realtek.h"
207 	{}			/* Terminating entry */
208 };
209 
210 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
211 
212 static int rts51x_bulk_transport(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
213 				 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
214 				 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
215 {
216 	struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *)us->iobuf;
217 	struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *)us->iobuf;
218 	int result;
219 	unsigned int residue;
220 	unsigned int cswlen;
221 	unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
222 
223 	/* set up the command wrapper */
224 	bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
225 	bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
226 	bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0;
227 	bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
228 	bcb->Lun = lun;
229 	bcb->Length = cmd_len;
230 
231 	/* copy the command payload */
232 	memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
233 	memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);
234 
235 	/* send it to out endpoint */
236 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
237 					    bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
238 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
239 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
240 
241 	/* DATA STAGE */
242 	/* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
243 
244 	if (buf && buf_len) {
245 		unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
246 		    us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
247 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
248 						    buf, buf_len, NULL);
249 		if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
250 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
251 	}
252 
253 	/* get CSW for device status */
254 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->recv_bulk_pipe,
255 					    bcs, US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen);
256 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
257 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
258 
259 	/* check bulk status */
260 	if (bcs->Signature != cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CS_SIGN)) {
261 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Signature mismatch: got %08X, expecting %08X\n",
262 			     le32_to_cpu(bcs->Signature), US_BULK_CS_SIGN);
263 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
264 	}
265 
266 	residue = bcs->Residue;
267 	if (bcs->Tag != us->tag)
268 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
269 
270 	/*
271 	 * try to compute the actual residue, based on how much data
272 	 * was really transferred and what the device tells us
273 	 */
274 	if (residue)
275 		residue = residue < buf_len ? residue : buf_len;
276 
277 	if (act_len)
278 		*act_len = buf_len - residue;
279 
280 	/* based on the status code, we report good or bad */
281 	switch (bcs->Status) {
282 	case US_BULK_STAT_OK:
283 		/* command good -- note that data could be short */
284 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD;
285 
286 	case US_BULK_STAT_FAIL:
287 		/* command failed */
288 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_FAILED;
289 
290 	case US_BULK_STAT_PHASE:
291 		/*
292 		 * phase error -- note that a transport reset will be
293 		 * invoked by the invoke_transport() function
294 		 */
295 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
296 	}
297 
298 	/* we should never get here, but if we do, we're in trouble */
299 	return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
300 }
301 
302 static int rts51x_bulk_transport_special(struct us_data *us, u8 lun,
303 				 u8 *cmd, int cmd_len, u8 *buf, int buf_len,
304 				 enum dma_data_direction dir, int *act_len)
305 {
306 	struct bulk_cb_wrap *bcb = (struct bulk_cb_wrap *) us->iobuf;
307 	struct bulk_cs_wrap *bcs = (struct bulk_cs_wrap *) us->iobuf;
308 	int result;
309 	unsigned int cswlen;
310 	unsigned int cbwlen = US_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
311 
312 	/* set up the command wrapper */
313 	bcb->Signature = cpu_to_le32(US_BULK_CB_SIGN);
314 	bcb->DataTransferLength = cpu_to_le32(buf_len);
315 	bcb->Flags = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ? US_BULK_FLAG_IN : 0;
316 	bcb->Tag = ++us->tag;
317 	bcb->Lun = lun;
318 	bcb->Length = cmd_len;
319 
320 	/* copy the command payload */
321 	memset(bcb->CDB, 0, sizeof(bcb->CDB));
322 	memcpy(bcb->CDB, cmd, bcb->Length);
323 
324 	/* send it to out endpoint */
325 	result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, us->send_bulk_pipe,
326 				bcb, cbwlen, NULL);
327 	if (result != USB_STOR_XFER_GOOD)
328 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
329 
330 	/* DATA STAGE */
331 	/* send/receive data payload, if there is any */
332 
333 	if (buf && buf_len) {
334 		unsigned int pipe = (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) ?
335 				us->recv_bulk_pipe : us->send_bulk_pipe;
336 		result = usb_stor_bulk_transfer_buf(us, pipe,
337 				buf, buf_len, NULL);
338 		if (result == USB_STOR_XFER_ERROR)
339 			return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
340 	}
341 
342 	/* get CSW for device status */
343 	result = usb_bulk_msg(us->pusb_dev, us->recv_bulk_pipe, bcs,
344 			US_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN, &cswlen, 250);
345 	return result;
346 }
347 
348 /* Determine what the maximum LUN supported is */
349 static int rts51x_get_max_lun(struct us_data *us)
350 {
351 	int result;
352 
353 	/* issue the command */
354 	us->iobuf[0] = 0;
355 	result = usb_stor_control_msg(us, us->recv_ctrl_pipe,
356 				      US_BULK_GET_MAX_LUN,
357 				      USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
358 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
359 				      0, us->ifnum, us->iobuf, 1, 10 * HZ);
360 
361 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "GetMaxLUN command result is %d, data is %d\n",
362 		     result, us->iobuf[0]);
363 
364 	/* if we have a successful request, return the result */
365 	if (result > 0)
366 		return us->iobuf[0];
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static int rts51x_read_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
372 {
373 	int retval;
374 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
375 	u8 *buf;
376 
377 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
378 	if (buf == NULL)
379 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
380 
381 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);
382 
383 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
384 	cmnd[1] = 0x0D;
385 	cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
386 	cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
387 	cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
388 	cmnd[5] = (u8) len;
389 
390 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
391 				       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, NULL);
392 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
393 		kfree(buf);
394 		return -EIO;
395 	}
396 
397 	memcpy(data, buf, len);
398 	kfree(buf);
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static int rts51x_write_mem(struct us_data *us, u16 addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
403 {
404 	int retval;
405 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
406 	u8 *buf;
407 
408 	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
409 	if (buf == NULL)
410 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
411 
412 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0x%x, len = %d\n", addr, len);
413 
414 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
415 	cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
416 	cmnd[2] = (u8) (addr >> 8);
417 	cmnd[3] = (u8) addr;
418 	cmnd[4] = (u8) (len >> 8);
419 	cmnd[5] = (u8) len;
420 
421 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, 0, cmnd, 12,
422 				       buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
423 	kfree(buf);
424 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD)
425 		return -EIO;
426 
427 	return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static int rts51x_read_status(struct us_data *us,
431 			      u8 lun, u8 *status, int len, int *actlen)
432 {
433 	int retval;
434 	u8 cmnd[12] = { 0 };
435 	u8 *buf;
436 
437 	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
438 	if (buf == NULL)
439 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
440 
441 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "lun = %d\n", lun);
442 
443 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
444 	cmnd[1] = 0x09;
445 
446 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport(us, lun, cmnd, 12,
447 				       buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, actlen);
448 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
449 		kfree(buf);
450 		return -EIO;
451 	}
452 
453 	memcpy(status, buf, len);
454 	kfree(buf);
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static int rts51x_check_status(struct us_data *us, u8 lun)
459 {
460 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
461 	int retval;
462 	u8 buf[16];
463 
464 	retval = rts51x_read_status(us, lun, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
465 	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
466 		return -EIO;
467 
468 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->status_len = %d\n", chip->status_len);
469 
470 	chip->status[lun].vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
471 	chip->status[lun].pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
472 	chip->status[lun].cur_lun = buf[4];
473 	chip->status[lun].card_type = buf[5];
474 	chip->status[lun].total_lun = buf[6];
475 	chip->status[lun].fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
476 	chip->status[lun].phy_exist = buf[9];
477 	chip->status[lun].multi_flag = buf[10];
478 	chip->status[lun].multi_card = buf[11];
479 	chip->status[lun].log_exist = buf[12];
480 	if (chip->status_len == 16) {
481 		chip->status[lun].detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
482 		chip->status[lun].function[0] = buf[14];
483 		chip->status[lun].function[1] = buf[15];
484 	}
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 static int enable_oscillator(struct us_data *us)
490 {
491 	int retval;
492 	u8 value;
493 
494 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
495 	if (retval < 0)
496 		return -EIO;
497 
498 	value |= 0x04;
499 	retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
500 	if (retval < 0)
501 		return -EIO;
502 
503 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
504 	if (retval < 0)
505 		return -EIO;
506 
507 	if (!(value & 0x04))
508 		return -EIO;
509 
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static int __do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, u8 *data, u16 len)
514 {
515 	int retval;
516 	u8 cmnd[12] = {0};
517 	u8 *buf;
518 
519 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "addr = 0xfe47, len = %d\n", len);
520 
521 	buf = kmemdup(data, len, GFP_NOIO);
522 	if (!buf)
523 		return USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_ERROR;
524 
525 	cmnd[0] = 0xF0;
526 	cmnd[1] = 0x0E;
527 	cmnd[2] = 0xfe;
528 	cmnd[3] = 0x47;
529 	cmnd[4] = (u8)(len >> 8);
530 	cmnd[5] = (u8)len;
531 
532 	retval = rts51x_bulk_transport_special(us, 0, cmnd, 12, buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE, NULL);
533 	kfree(buf);
534 	if (retval != USB_STOR_TRANSPORT_GOOD) {
535 		return -EIO;
536 	}
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static int do_config_autodelink(struct us_data *us, int enable, int force)
542 {
543 	int retval;
544 	u8 value;
545 
546 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
547 	if (retval < 0)
548 		return -EIO;
549 
550 	if (enable) {
551 		if (force)
552 			value |= 0x03;
553 		else
554 			value |= 0x01;
555 	} else {
556 		value &= ~0x03;
557 	}
558 
559 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "set 0xfe47 to 0x%x\n", value);
560 
561 	/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
562 	retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
563 	if (retval < 0)
564 		return -EIO;
565 
566 	return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int config_autodelink_after_power_on(struct us_data *us)
570 {
571 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
572 	int retval;
573 	u8 value;
574 
575 	if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
576 		return 0;
577 
578 	retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
579 	if (retval < 0)
580 		return -EIO;
581 
582 	if (auto_delink_en) {
583 		CLR_BIT(value, 0);
584 		CLR_BIT(value, 1);
585 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
586 
587 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
588 			CLR_BIT(value, 2);
589 
590 		SET_BIT(value, 7);
591 
592 		/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
593 		retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
594 		if (retval < 0)
595 			return -EIO;
596 
597 		retval = enable_oscillator(us);
598 		if (retval == 0)
599 			(void)do_config_autodelink(us, 1, 0);
600 	} else {
601 		/* Autodelink controlled by firmware */
602 
603 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
604 
605 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
606 			CLR_BIT(value, 2);
607 
608 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
609 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
610 			CLR_BIT(value, 0);
611 			CLR_BIT(value, 7);
612 		}
613 
614 		/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
615 		retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
616 		if (retval < 0)
617 			return -EIO;
618 
619 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
620 			value = 0xFF;
621 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE79, &value, 1);
622 			if (retval < 0)
623 				return -EIO;
624 
625 			value = 0x01;
626 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
627 			if (retval < 0)
628 				return -EIO;
629 		}
630 	}
631 
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
636 static int config_autodelink_before_power_down(struct us_data *us)
637 {
638 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
639 	int retval;
640 	u8 value;
641 
642 	if (!CHK_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
643 		return 0;
644 
645 	if (auto_delink_en) {
646 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
647 		if (retval < 0)
648 			return -EIO;
649 
650 		SET_BIT(value, 2);
651 		retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
652 		if (retval < 0)
653 			return -EIO;
654 
655 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
656 			value = 0x01;
657 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
658 			if (retval < 0)
659 				return -EIO;
660 		}
661 
662 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
663 		if (retval < 0)
664 			return -EIO;
665 
666 		SET_BIT(value, 0);
667 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
668 			SET_BIT(value, 2);
669 		retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE77, &value, 1);
670 		if (retval < 0)
671 			return -EIO;
672 	} else {
673 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
674 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880) ||
675 		    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882)) {
676 			retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1);
677 			if (retval < 0)
678 				return -EIO;
679 
680 			if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5889) ||
681 			    CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3880)) {
682 				SET_BIT(value, 0);
683 				SET_BIT(value, 7);
684 			}
685 
686 			if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0138, 0x3882))
687 				SET_BIT(value, 2);
688 
689 			/* retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFE47, &value, 1); */
690 			retval = __do_config_autodelink(us, &value, 1);
691 			if (retval < 0)
692 				return -EIO;
693 		}
694 
695 		if (CHECK_ID(chip, 0x0159, 0x5888)) {
696 			value = 0x01;
697 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0x48, &value, 1);
698 			if (retval < 0)
699 				return -EIO;
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	return 0;
704 }
705 
706 static void fw5895_init(struct us_data *us)
707 {
708 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
709 	int retval;
710 	u8 val;
711 
712 	if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
713 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
714 	} else {
715 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, &val, 1);
716 		if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (val & 0x1F) == 0) {
717 			val = 0x1F;
718 			retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, &val, 1);
719 			if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
720 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
721 		} else {
722 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (val & 0x1F) != 0\n");
723 		}
724 	}
725 }
726 #endif
727 
728 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
729 static void fw5895_set_mmc_wp(struct us_data *us)
730 {
731 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
732 	int retval;
733 	u8 buf[13];
734 
735 	if ((PRODUCT_ID(chip) != 0x0158) || (FW_VERSION(chip) != 0x5895)) {
736 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Not the specified device, return immediately!\n");
737 	} else {
738 		retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xFD6F, buf, 1);
739 		if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS && (buf[0] & 0x24) == 0x24) {
740 			/* SD Exist and SD WP */
741 			retval = rts51x_read_mem(us, 0xD04E, buf, 1);
742 			if (retval == STATUS_SUCCESS) {
743 				buf[0] |= 0x04;
744 				retval = rts51x_write_mem(us, 0xFD70, buf, 1);
745 				if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS)
746 					usb_stor_dbg(us, "Write memory fail\n");
747 			} else {
748 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail\n");
749 			}
750 		} else {
751 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read memory fail, OR (buf[0]&0x24)!=0x24\n");
752 		}
753 	}
754 }
755 
756 static void rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(struct rts51x_chip *chip)
757 {
758 	struct us_data *us = chip->us;
759 
760 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));
761 
762 	chip->timer_expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000*ss_delay);
763 	mod_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, chip->timer_expires);
764 }
765 
766 static void rts51x_suspend_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
767 {
768 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)data;
769 	struct us_data *us = chip->us;
770 
771 	switch (rts51x_get_stat(chip)) {
772 	case RTS51X_STAT_INIT:
773 	case RTS51X_STAT_RUN:
774 		rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
775 		break;
776 	case RTS51X_STAT_IDLE:
777 	case RTS51X_STAT_SS:
778 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
779 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
780 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
781 
782 		if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt) > 0) {
783 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "Ready to enter SS state\n");
784 			rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_SS);
785 			/* ignore mass storage interface's children */
786 			pm_suspend_ignore_children(&us->pusb_intf->dev, true);
787 			usb_autopm_put_interface_async(us->pusb_intf);
788 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "RTS51X_STAT_SS 01, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
789 				     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
790 				     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
791 		}
792 		break;
793 	default:
794 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Unknown state !!!\n");
795 		break;
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 static inline int working_scsi(struct scsi_cmnd *srb)
800 {
801 	if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) ||
802 	    (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)) {
803 		return 0;
804 	}
805 
806 	return 1;
807 }
808 
809 static void rts51x_invoke_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
810 {
811 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
812 	static int card_first_show = 1;
813 	static u8 media_not_present[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x02, 0, 0, 0, 0,
814 		10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x3A, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
815 	};
816 	static u8 invalid_cmd_field[] = { 0x70, 0, 0x05, 0, 0, 0, 0,
817 		10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
818 	};
819 	int ret;
820 
821 	if (working_scsi(srb)) {
822 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, intf->pm_usage_cnt:%d, power.usage:%d\n",
823 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt),
824 			     atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->dev.power.usage_count));
825 
826 		if (atomic_read(&us->pusb_intf->pm_usage_cnt) <= 0) {
827 			ret = usb_autopm_get_interface(us->pusb_intf);
828 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "working scsi, ret=%d\n", ret);
829 		}
830 		if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
831 			rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_RUN);
832 		chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
833 	} else {
834 		if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_SS) {
835 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi\n");
836 			if ((srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) &&
837 			    (chip->pwr_state == US_SUSPEND)) {
838 				if (TST_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun)) {
839 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
840 				} else {
841 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
842 					memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
843 					       media_not_present,
844 					       US_SENSE_SIZE);
845 				}
846 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "TEST_UNIT_READY\n");
847 				goto out;
848 			}
849 			if (srb->cmnd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL) {
850 				int prevent = srb->cmnd[4] & 0x1;
851 				if (prevent) {
852 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
853 					memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
854 					       invalid_cmd_field,
855 					       US_SENSE_SIZE);
856 				} else {
857 					srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
858 				}
859 				usb_stor_dbg(us, "ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL\n");
860 				goto out;
861 			}
862 		} else {
863 			usb_stor_dbg(us, "NOT working scsi, not SS\n");
864 			chip->proto_handler_backup(srb, us);
865 			/* Check whether card is plugged in */
866 			if (srb->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY) {
867 				if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_GOOD) {
868 					SET_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
869 					if (card_first_show) {
870 						card_first_show = 0;
871 						fw5895_set_mmc_wp(us);
872 					}
873 				} else {
874 					CLR_LUN_READY(chip, srb->device->lun);
875 					card_first_show = 1;
876 				}
877 			}
878 			if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) != RTS51X_STAT_IDLE)
879 				rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_IDLE);
880 		}
881 	}
882 out:
883 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "state:%d\n", rts51x_get_stat(chip));
884 	if (rts51x_get_stat(chip) == RTS51X_STAT_RUN)
885 		rts51x_modi_suspend_timer(chip);
886 }
887 
888 static int realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(struct us_data *us)
889 {
890 	struct rts51x_chip *chip;
891 	struct rts51x_status *status = NULL;
892 	u8 buf[16];
893 	int retval;
894 
895 	chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)us->extra;
896 	chip->support_auto_delink = 0;
897 	chip->pwr_state = US_RESUME;
898 	chip->lun_ready = 0;
899 	rts51x_set_stat(chip, RTS51X_STAT_INIT);
900 
901 	retval = rts51x_read_status(us, 0, buf, 16, &(chip->status_len));
902 	if (retval != STATUS_SUCCESS) {
903 		usb_stor_dbg(us, "Read status fail\n");
904 		return -EIO;
905 	}
906 	status = chip->status;
907 	status->vid = ((u16) buf[0] << 8) | buf[1];
908 	status->pid = ((u16) buf[2] << 8) | buf[3];
909 	status->cur_lun = buf[4];
910 	status->card_type = buf[5];
911 	status->total_lun = buf[6];
912 	status->fw_ver = ((u16) buf[7] << 8) | buf[8];
913 	status->phy_exist = buf[9];
914 	status->multi_flag = buf[10];
915 	status->multi_card = buf[11];
916 	status->log_exist = buf[12];
917 	if (chip->status_len == 16) {
918 		status->detailed_type.detailed_type1 = buf[13];
919 		status->function[0] = buf[14];
920 		status->function[1] = buf[15];
921 	}
922 
923 	/* back up the proto_handler in us->extra */
924 	chip = (struct rts51x_chip *)(us->extra);
925 	chip->proto_handler_backup = us->proto_handler;
926 	/* Set the autosuspend_delay to 0 */
927 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&us->pusb_dev->dev, 0);
928 	/* override us->proto_handler setted in get_protocol() */
929 	us->proto_handler = rts51x_invoke_transport;
930 
931 	chip->timer_expires = 0;
932 	setup_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer, rts51x_suspend_timer_fn,
933 			(unsigned long)chip);
934 	fw5895_init(us);
935 
936 	/* enable autosuspend function of the usb device */
937 	usb_enable_autosuspend(us->pusb_dev);
938 
939 	return 0;
940 }
941 #endif
942 
943 static void realtek_cr_destructor(void *extra)
944 {
945 	struct rts51x_chip *chip = extra;
946 
947 	if (!chip)
948 		return;
949 
950 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
951 	if (ss_en) {
952 		del_timer(&chip->rts51x_suspend_timer);
953 		chip->timer_expires = 0;
954 	}
955 #endif
956 	kfree(chip->status);
957 }
958 
959 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
960 static int realtek_cr_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
961 {
962 	struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
963 
964 	/* wait until no command is running */
965 	mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
966 
967 	config_autodelink_before_power_down(us);
968 
969 	mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int realtek_cr_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
975 {
976 	struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
977 
978 	fw5895_init(us);
979 	config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);
980 
981 	return 0;
982 }
983 #else
984 #define realtek_cr_suspend	NULL
985 #define realtek_cr_resume	NULL
986 #endif
987 
988 static int init_realtek_cr(struct us_data *us)
989 {
990 	struct rts51x_chip *chip;
991 	int size, i, retval;
992 
993 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(struct rts51x_chip), GFP_KERNEL);
994 	if (!chip)
995 		return -ENOMEM;
996 
997 	us->extra = chip;
998 	us->extra_destructor = realtek_cr_destructor;
999 	us->max_lun = chip->max_lun = rts51x_get_max_lun(us);
1000 	chip->us = us;
1001 
1002 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->max_lun = %d\n", chip->max_lun);
1003 
1004 	size = (chip->max_lun + 1) * sizeof(struct rts51x_status);
1005 	chip->status = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1006 	if (!chip->status)
1007 		goto INIT_FAIL;
1008 
1009 	for (i = 0; i <= (int)(chip->max_lun); i++) {
1010 		retval = rts51x_check_status(us, (u8) i);
1011 		if (retval < 0)
1012 			goto INIT_FAIL;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	if (CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5888) || CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5889) ||
1016 	    CHECK_FW_VER(chip, 0x5901))
1017 		SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
1018 	if (STATUS_LEN(chip) == 16) {
1019 		if (SUPPORT_AUTO_DELINK(chip))
1020 			SET_AUTO_DELINK(chip);
1021 	}
1022 #ifdef CONFIG_REALTEK_AUTOPM
1023 	if (ss_en)
1024 		realtek_cr_autosuspend_setup(us);
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 	usb_stor_dbg(us, "chip->flag = 0x%x\n", chip->flag);
1028 
1029 	(void)config_autodelink_after_power_on(us);
1030 
1031 	return 0;
1032 
1033 INIT_FAIL:
1034 	if (us->extra) {
1035 		kfree(chip->status);
1036 		kfree(us->extra);
1037 		us->extra = NULL;
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	return -EIO;
1041 }
1042 
1043 static struct scsi_host_template realtek_cr_host_template;
1044 
1045 static int realtek_cr_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1046 			    const struct usb_device_id *id)
1047 {
1048 	struct us_data *us;
1049 	int result;
1050 
1051 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Probe Realtek Card Reader!\n");
1052 
1053 	result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1054 				 (id - realtek_cr_ids) +
1055 				 realtek_cr_unusual_dev_list,
1056 				 &realtek_cr_host_template);
1057 	if (result)
1058 		return result;
1059 
1060 	result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1061 
1062 	return result;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static struct usb_driver realtek_cr_driver = {
1066 	.name = DRV_NAME,
1067 	.probe = realtek_cr_probe,
1068 	.disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1069 	/* .suspend =      usb_stor_suspend, */
1070 	/* .resume =       usb_stor_resume, */
1071 	.reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1072 	.suspend = realtek_cr_suspend,
1073 	.resume = realtek_cr_resume,
1074 	.pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1075 	.post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1076 	.id_table = realtek_cr_ids,
1077 	.soft_unbind = 1,
1078 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
1079 	.no_dynamic_id = 1,
1080 };
1081 
1082 module_usb_stor_driver(realtek_cr_driver, realtek_cr_host_template, DRV_NAME);
1083