xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision ce932d0c5589e9766e089c22c66890dfc48fbd94)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool debug;
50 static bool nmea;
51 
52 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
53 struct sierra_iface_info {
54 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
55 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
56 };
57 
58 struct sierra_intf_private {
59 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
60 	unsigned int suspended:1;
61 	int in_flight;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	int result;
67 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
68 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
69 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
70 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
71 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
72 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
73 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
74 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
75 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
76 	return result;
77 }
78 
79 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
80 {
81 	int result;
82 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
83 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
84 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
85 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
86 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
87 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
88 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
89 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
90 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
91 	return result;
92 }
93 
94 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
95 {
96 	int num_ports = 0;
97 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
98 
99 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
100 
101 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
102 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
103 
104 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
105 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
106 		num_ports = 0;
107 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
108 		num_ports = 1;
109 	else
110 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
111 	return num_ports;
112 }
113 
114 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
115 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
116 {
117 	const u8  *info;
118 	int i;
119 
120 	if (blacklist) {
121 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
122 
123 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
124 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
125 				return 1;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
132 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
133 {
134 	const u8  *info;
135 	int i;
136 
137 	if (himemorylist) {
138 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
139 
140 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
141 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
142 				return 1;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
149 {
150 	int interface;
151 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
152 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
153 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
154 
155 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
156 	p_interface = serial->interface;
157 
158 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
159 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
160 
161 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
162 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
163 	*/
164 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
165 
166 	return interface;
167 }
168 
169 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
170 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
171 {
172 	int result = 0;
173 	struct usb_device *udev;
174 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
175 	u8 ifnum;
176 
177 	udev = serial->dev;
178 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
179 
180 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
181 	/*
182 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
183 	 * select the 2nd one
184 	 */
185 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
186 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
187 			ifnum);
188 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
189 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
190 	}
191 
192 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
193 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
194 
195 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
196 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
197 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
198 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 	}
201 
202 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!data)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
206 
207 	return result;
208 }
209 
210 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
211 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
212 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
213 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
214 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
215 };
216 
217 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
218 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
219 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
220 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
221 };
222 
223 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
224 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
225 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
226 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
227 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
228 };
229 
230 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
235 
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
249 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
251 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
257 
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
279 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
282 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
291 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
292 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
293 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
294 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
295 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
296 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
297 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
298 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
299 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
300 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
301 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A2),   /* Sierra Wireless MC77xx in QMI mode */
302 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
303 	},
304 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
305 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
306 	},
307 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
308 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
309 	},
310        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
311 
312 	{ }
313 };
314 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
315 
316 
317 struct sierra_port_private {
318 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
319 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
320 	struct usb_anchor active;
321 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
322 
323 	int num_out_urbs;
324 	int num_in_urbs;
325 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
326 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
327 
328 	/* Settings for the port */
329 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
330 	int dtr_state;
331 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
332 	int dsr_state;
333 	int dcd_state;
334 	int ri_state;
335 	unsigned int opened:1;
336 };
337 
338 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
339 {
340 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
341 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
342 	__u16 interface = 0;
343 	int val = 0;
344 	int do_send = 0;
345 	int retval;
346 
347 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
348 
349 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
350 
351 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
352 		val |= 0x01;
353 	if (portdata->rts_state)
354 		val |= 0x02;
355 
356 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
357 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
358 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
359 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
360 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
361 		 */
362 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
363 			/* send control message */
364 			do_send = 1;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
369 	else {
370 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
371 			interface = 0;
372 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
373 			interface = 1;
374 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
375 			interface = 2;
376 
377 		do_send = 1;
378 	}
379 	if (!do_send)
380 		return 0;
381 
382 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
383 	if (retval < 0)
384 		return retval;
385 
386 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
387 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
388 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
389 
390 	return retval;
391 }
392 
393 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
394 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
395 {
396 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
397 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
398 	sierra_send_setup(port);
399 }
400 
401 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
402 {
403 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
404 	unsigned int value;
405 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
406 
407 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
408 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
409 
410 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
411 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
412 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
413 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
414 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
415 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
416 
417 	return value;
418 }
419 
420 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
421 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
422 {
423 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
424 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
425 
426 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
427 
428 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
429 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
430 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
431 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
432 
433 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
434 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
435 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
436 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
437 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
438 }
439 
440 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
441 {
442 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
443 	if (urb) {
444 		port =  urb->context;
445 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
446 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
447 		usb_free_urb(urb);
448 	}
449 }
450 
451 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
452 {
453 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
454 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
455 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
456 	int status = urb->status;
457 
458 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
459 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
460 
461 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
462 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
463 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
464 	if (status)
465 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
466 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
467 
468 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
469 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
470 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
471 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
472 	--intfdata->in_flight;
473 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
474 
475 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
476 }
477 
478 /* Write */
479 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
480 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
481 {
482 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
483 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
484 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
485 	unsigned long flags;
486 	unsigned char *buffer;
487 	struct urb *urb;
488 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
489 	int retval = 0;
490 
491 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
492 	if (count == 0)
493 		return 0;
494 
495 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
496 	intfdata = serial->private;
497 
498 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
499 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
500 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
501 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
502 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
503 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
504 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
505 		return 0;
506 	}
507 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
508 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
509 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
510 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
511 
512 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
513 	if (retval < 0) {
514 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
515 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
516 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
517 		goto error_simple;
518 	}
519 
520 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
521 	if (!buffer) {
522 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
523 		retval = -ENOMEM;
524 		goto error_no_buffer;
525 	}
526 
527 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
528 	if (!urb) {
529 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
530 		retval = -ENOMEM;
531 		goto error_no_urb;
532 	}
533 
534 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
535 
536 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
537 
538 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
539 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
540 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
541 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
542 
543 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
544 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
545 
546 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
547 
548 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
549 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
550 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
551 		goto skip_power;
552 	} else {
553 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
554 	}
555 	/* send it down the pipe */
556 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
557 	if (retval) {
558 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
559 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
560 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
561 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
562 		goto error;
563 	} else {
564 		intfdata->in_flight++;
565 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
566 	}
567 
568 skip_power:
569 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
570 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
571 	usb_free_urb(urb);
572 
573 	return writesize;
574 error:
575 	usb_free_urb(urb);
576 error_no_urb:
577 	kfree(buffer);
578 error_no_buffer:
579 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
580 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
581 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
582 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
583 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
584 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
585 error_simple:
586 	return retval;
587 }
588 
589 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
590 {
591 	int err;
592 	int endpoint;
593 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
594 	struct tty_struct *tty;
595 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
596 	int status = urb->status;
597 
598 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
599 	port = urb->context;
600 
601 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
602 
603 	if (status) {
604 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
605 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
606 	} else {
607 		if (urb->actual_length) {
608 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
609 			if (tty) {
610 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
611 					urb->actual_length);
612 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
613 
614 				tty_kref_put(tty);
615 				usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
616 					__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
617 			}
618 		} else {
619 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
620 				" received\n", __func__);
621 		}
622 	}
623 
624 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
625 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
626 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
627 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
628 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
629 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
630 				"(%d)\n", err);
631 	}
632 }
633 
634 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
635 {
636 	int err;
637 	int status = urb->status;
638 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
639 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
640 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
641 
642 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
643 		urb, port, portdata);
644 
645 	if (status == 0) {
646 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
647 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
648 
649 		if (!req_pkt) {
650 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
651 				__func__);
652 			return;
653 		}
654 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
655 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
656 			int old_dcd_state;
657 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
658 					urb->transfer_buffer +
659 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
660 			struct tty_struct *tty;
661 
662 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
663 				signals);
664 
665 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
666 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
667 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
668 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
669 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
670 
671 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
672 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
673 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
674 				tty_hangup(tty);
675 			tty_kref_put(tty);
676 		} else {
677 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
678 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
679 				req_pkt->bRequest);
680 		}
681 	} else
682 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
683 
684 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
685 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
686 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
687 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
688 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
689 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
690 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
695 {
696 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
697 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
698 	unsigned long flags;
699 
700 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
701 
702 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
703 	 * this point in time */
704 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
705 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
706 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
707 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
708 		return 0;
709 	}
710 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
711 
712 	return 2048;
713 }
714 
715 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
716 {
717 	int i;
718 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
721 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
722 
723 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
724 }
725 
726 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
727 {
728 	int ok_cnt;
729 	int err = -EINVAL;
730 	int i;
731 	struct urb *urb;
732 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
733 
734 	ok_cnt = 0;
735 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
736 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
737 		if (!urb)
738 			continue;
739 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
740 		if (err) {
741 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
742 				__func__, err);
743 		} else {
744 			ok_cnt++;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
749 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
750 		if (err) {
751 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
752 				__func__, err);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
757 		return 0;
758 	else
759 		return err;
760 }
761 
762 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
763 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
764 					gfp_t mem_flags,
765 					usb_complete_t callback)
766 {
767 	struct urb	*urb;
768 	u8		*buf;
769 
770 	if (endpoint == -1)
771 		return NULL;
772 
773 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
774 	if (urb == NULL) {
775 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
776 			__func__, endpoint);
777 		return NULL;
778 	}
779 
780 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
781 	if (buf) {
782 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
783 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
784 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
785 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
786 
787 		/* debug */
788 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
789 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
790 	} else {
791 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
792 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
793 
794 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
795 		urb = NULL;
796 	}
797 
798 	return urb;
799 }
800 
801 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
802 {
803 	int i;
804 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
805 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
806 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
807 
808 
809 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
810 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
811 
812 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
813 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
814 
815 	if (serial->dev) {
816 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
817 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
818 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
819 			/* odd error handling due to pm counters */
820 			if (!usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface))
821 				sierra_send_setup(port);
822 			else
823 				usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
824 
825 		}
826 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
827 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
828 		portdata->opened = 0;
829 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
830 
831 
832 		/* Stop reading urbs */
833 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
834 		/* .. and release them */
835 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
836 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
837 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
838 		}
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
843 {
844 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
845 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
846 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
847 	int i;
848 	int err;
849 	int endpoint;
850 	struct urb *urb;
851 
852 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
853 
854 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
855 
856 	/* Set some sane defaults */
857 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
858 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
859 
860 
861 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
862 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
863 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
864 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
865 					sierra_indat_callback);
866 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
867 	}
868 	/* clear halt condition */
869 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
870 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
871 
872 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
873 	if (err) {
874 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
875 		sierra_close(port);
876 		/* restore balance for autopm */
877 		if (!serial->disconnected)
878 			usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
879 		return err;
880 	}
881 	sierra_send_setup(port);
882 
883 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
884 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
885 	portdata->opened = 1;
886 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
887 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
888 
889 	return 0;
890 }
891 
892 
893 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
894 {
895 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
896 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
897 
898 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
899 	portdata->rts_state = on;
900 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
901 
902 	if (serial->dev) {
903 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
904 		if (!serial->disconnected)
905 			sierra_send_setup(port);
906 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
911 {
912 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
913 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
914 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
915 	int i;
916 	u8 ifnum;
917 
918 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
919 
920 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
921 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
922 
923 	/* Check NMEA and set */
924 	if (nmea)
925 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
926 
927 	/* Now setup per port private data */
928 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
929 		port = serial->port[i];
930 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
931 		if (!portdata) {
932 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
933 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
934 				__func__, i);
935 			return -ENOMEM;
936 		}
937 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
938 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
939 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
940 		ifnum = i;
941 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
942 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
943 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
944 
945 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
946 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
947 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
948 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
949 			himemoryp =
950 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
951 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
952 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
953 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
954 			}
955 		}
956 		else {
957 			himemoryp =
958 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
959 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
960 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
961 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
962 			}
963 		}
964 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
965 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
966 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
967 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
968 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
969 	}
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
975 {
976 	int i;
977 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
978 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
979 
980 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
981 
982 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
983 		port = serial->port[i];
984 		if (!port)
985 			continue;
986 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
987 		if (!portdata)
988 			continue;
989 		kfree(portdata);
990 	}
991 }
992 
993 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
994 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
995 {
996 	int i;
997 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
998 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
999 
1000 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
1001 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
1002 		port = serial->port[i];
1003 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1004 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
1005 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
1006 	}
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
1010 {
1011 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
1012 	int b;
1013 
1014 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1015 		intfdata = serial->private;
1016 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1017 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1018 
1019 		if (b) {
1020 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1021 			return -EBUSY;
1022 		} else {
1023 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1024 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1025 		}
1026 	}
1027 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1028 
1029 	return 0;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1033 {
1034 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1035 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1036 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1037 	struct urb *urb;
1038 	int ec = 0;
1039 	int i, err;
1040 
1041 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1042 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1043 		port = serial->port[i];
1044 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1045 
1046 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1047 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1048 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1049 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1050 			if (err < 0) {
1051 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1052 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1053 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1054 				break;
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 
1058 		if (portdata->opened) {
1059 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1060 			if (err)
1061 				ec++;
1062 		}
1063 	}
1064 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1065 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1066 
1067 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1068 }
1069 
1070 static int sierra_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1071 {
1072 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1073 	dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1074 	return usb_serial_resume(intf);
1075 }
1076 #else
1077 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1078 #define sierra_resume NULL
1079 #define sierra_reset_resume NULL
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
1083 	.name       = "sierra",
1084 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
1085 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
1086 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
1087 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
1088 	.reset_resume = sierra_reset_resume,
1089 	.id_table   = id_table,
1090 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
1091 };
1092 
1093 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1094 	.driver = {
1095 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1096 		.name =		"sierra",
1097 	},
1098 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1099 	.id_table          = id_table,
1100 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1101 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1102 	.open              = sierra_open,
1103 	.close             = sierra_close,
1104 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1105 	.write             = sierra_write,
1106 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1107 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1108 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1109 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1110 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1111 	.release           = sierra_release,
1112 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1113 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1114 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1115 };
1116 
1117 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1118 	&sierra_device, NULL
1119 };
1120 
1121 module_usb_serial_driver(sierra_driver, serial_drivers);
1122 
1123 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1124 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1125 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1126 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1127 
1128 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1130 
1131 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1133