xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision b6dcefde)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
33 
34 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
36 
37 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
38 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
39 #define N_IN_URB	4
40 #define N_OUT_URB	4
41 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
42 
43 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
44 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
45    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
46    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
47 
48 static int debug;
49 static int nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 };
62 
63 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
64 {
65 	int result;
66 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
67 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
68 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
69 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
70 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
71 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
72 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
73 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
74 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
75 	return result;
76 }
77 
78 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
79 {
80 	int result;
81 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
82 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
83 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
84 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
85 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
86 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
87 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
88 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
89 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
90 	return result;
91 }
92 
93 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
94 {
95 	int num_ports = 0;
96 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
97 
98 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
99 
100 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
101 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
102 
103 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
104 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
105 		num_ports = 0;
106 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
107 		num_ports = 1;
108 	else
109 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
110 	return num_ports;
111 }
112 
113 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
114 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
115 {
116 	const u8  *info;
117 	int i;
118 
119 	if (blacklist) {
120 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
121 
122 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
123 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
124 				return 1;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
131 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
132 {
133 	const u8  *info;
134 	int i;
135 
136 	if (himemorylist) {
137 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
138 
139 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
140 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
141 				return 1;
142 		}
143 	}
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
148 {
149 	int interface;
150 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
151 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
152 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
153 
154 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
155 	p_interface = serial->interface;
156 
157 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
158 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
159 
160 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
161 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
162 	*/
163 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
164 
165 	return interface;
166 }
167 
168 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
169 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
170 {
171 	int result = 0;
172 	struct usb_device *udev;
173 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
174 	u8 ifnum;
175 
176 	udev = serial->dev;
177 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
178 
179 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
180 	/*
181 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
182 	 * select the 2nd one
183 	 */
184 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
185 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
186 			ifnum);
187 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
188 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
192 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
193 
194 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
195 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
196 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
197 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
198 		return -ENODEV;
199 	}
200 
201 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
202 	if (!data)
203 		return -ENOMEM;
204 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
205 
206 	return result;
207 }
208 
209 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
210 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
211 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
212 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
213 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
214 };
215 
216 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
217 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
218 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
219 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
220 };
221 
222 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
223 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
224 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
225 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
226 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
227 };
228 
229 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
233 
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
246 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
248 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
254 
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
276 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
279 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
282 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
289 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
291 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
292 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
293 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
294 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
295 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
296 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
297 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
298 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
299 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
300 	},
301        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
302 
303 	{ }
304 };
305 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
306 
307 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
308 	.name       = "sierra",
309 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
310 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
311 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
312 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
313 	.id_table   = id_table,
314 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
315 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
316 };
317 
318 struct sierra_port_private {
319 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
320 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
321 	struct usb_anchor active;
322 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
323 
324 	int num_out_urbs;
325 	int num_in_urbs;
326 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
327 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
328 
329 	/* Settings for the port */
330 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
331 	int dtr_state;
332 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
333 	int dsr_state;
334 	int dcd_state;
335 	int ri_state;
336 	unsigned int opened:1;
337 };
338 
339 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
340 {
341 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
342 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
343 	__u16 interface = 0;
344 	int val = 0;
345 	int do_send = 0;
346 	int retval;
347 
348 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
349 
350 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
351 
352 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
353 		val |= 0x01;
354 	if (portdata->rts_state)
355 		val |= 0x02;
356 
357 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
358 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
359 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
360 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
361 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
362 		 */
363 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
364 			/* send control message */
365 			do_send = 1;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
370 	else {
371 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
372 			interface = 0;
373 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
374 			interface = 1;
375 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
376 			interface = 2;
377 
378 		do_send = 1;
379 	}
380 	if (!do_send)
381 		return 0;
382 
383 	usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
384 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
385 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
386 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
387 
388 	return retval;
389 }
390 
391 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
392 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
393 {
394 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
395 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
396 	sierra_send_setup(port);
397 }
398 
399 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
400 {
401 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
402 	unsigned int value;
403 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
404 
405 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
406 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
407 
408 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
409 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
410 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
411 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
412 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
413 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
414 
415 	return value;
416 }
417 
418 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
419 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
420 {
421 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
422 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
423 
424 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
425 
426 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
427 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
428 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
429 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
430 
431 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
432 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
433 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
434 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
435 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
436 }
437 
438 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
439 {
440 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
441 	if (urb) {
442 		port =  urb->context;
443 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
444 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
445 		usb_free_urb(urb);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
450 {
451 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
452 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
453 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
454 	int status = urb->status;
455 
456 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
457 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
458 
459 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
460 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
461 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
462 	if (status)
463 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
464 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
465 
466 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
467 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
468 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
469 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
470 	--intfdata->in_flight;
471 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
472 
473 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
474 }
475 
476 /* Write */
477 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
478 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
479 {
480 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
481 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
482 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
483 	unsigned long flags;
484 	unsigned char *buffer;
485 	struct urb *urb;
486 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
487 	int retval = 0;
488 
489 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
490 	if (count == 0)
491 		return 0;
492 
493 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
494 	intfdata = serial->private;
495 
496 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
497 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
498 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
499 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
500 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
501 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
502 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
503 		return 0;
504 	}
505 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
506 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
507 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
508 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
509 
510 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
511 	if (retval < 0) {
512 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
513 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
514 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
515 		goto error_simple;
516 	}
517 
518 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
519 	if (!buffer) {
520 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
521 		retval = -ENOMEM;
522 		goto error_no_buffer;
523 	}
524 
525 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
526 	if (!urb) {
527 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
528 		retval = -ENOMEM;
529 		goto error_no_urb;
530 	}
531 
532 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
533 
534 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
535 
536 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
537 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
538 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
539 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
540 
541 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
542 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
543 
544 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
545 
546 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
547 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
548 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
549 		goto skip_power;
550 	} else {
551 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
552 	}
553 	/* send it down the pipe */
554 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
555 	if (retval) {
556 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
557 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
558 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
559 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
560 		goto error;
561 	} else {
562 		intfdata->in_flight++;
563 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
564 	}
565 
566 skip_power:
567 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
568 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
569 	usb_free_urb(urb);
570 
571 	return writesize;
572 error:
573 	usb_free_urb(urb);
574 error_no_urb:
575 	kfree(buffer);
576 error_no_buffer:
577 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
578 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
579 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
580 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
581 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
582 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
583 error_simple:
584 	return retval;
585 }
586 
587 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
588 {
589 	int err;
590 	int endpoint;
591 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
592 	struct tty_struct *tty;
593 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
594 	int status = urb->status;
595 
596 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
597 	port = urb->context;
598 
599 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
600 
601 	if (status) {
602 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
603 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
604 	} else {
605 		if (urb->actual_length) {
606 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
607 
608 			tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
609 			tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
610 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
611 
612 			tty_kref_put(tty);
613 			usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
614 				urb->actual_length, data);
615 		} else {
616 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
617 				" received\n", __func__);
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
622 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
623 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
624 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
625 		if (err)
626 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
627 				"(%d)\n", err);
628 	}
629 
630 	return;
631 }
632 
633 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
634 {
635 	int err;
636 	int status = urb->status;
637 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
638 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
639 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
640 
641 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
642 		urb, port, portdata);
643 
644 	if (status == 0) {
645 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
646 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
647 
648 		if (!req_pkt) {
649 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
650 				__func__);
651 			return;
652 		}
653 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
654 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
655 			int old_dcd_state;
656 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
657 					urb->transfer_buffer +
658 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
659 			struct tty_struct *tty;
660 
661 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
662 				signals);
663 
664 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
665 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
666 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
667 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
668 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
669 
670 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
671 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
672 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
673 				tty_hangup(tty);
674 			tty_kref_put(tty);
675 		} else {
676 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
677 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
678 				req_pkt->bRequest);
679 		}
680 	} else
681 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
682 
683 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
684 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
685 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
686 		urb->dev = serial->dev;
687 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
688 		if (err)
689 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
690 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
691 	}
692 }
693 
694 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
695 {
696 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
697 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
698 	unsigned long flags;
699 
700 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
701 
702 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
703 	 * this point in time */
704 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
705 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
706 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
707 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
708 		return 0;
709 	}
710 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
711 
712 	return 2048;
713 }
714 
715 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
716 {
717 	int i;
718 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
719 
720 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
721 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
722 
723 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
724 }
725 
726 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
727 {
728 	int ok_cnt;
729 	int err = -EINVAL;
730 	int i;
731 	struct urb *urb;
732 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
733 
734 	ok_cnt = 0;
735 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
736 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
737 		if (!urb)
738 			continue;
739 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
740 		if (err) {
741 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
742 				__func__, err);
743 		} else {
744 			ok_cnt++;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
749 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
750 		if (err) {
751 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
752 				__func__, err);
753 		}
754 	}
755 
756 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
757 		return 0;
758 	else
759 		return err;
760 }
761 
762 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
763 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
764 					gfp_t mem_flags,
765 					usb_complete_t callback)
766 {
767 	struct urb	*urb;
768 	u8		*buf;
769 
770 	if (endpoint == -1)
771 		return NULL;
772 
773 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
774 	if (urb == NULL) {
775 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
776 			__func__, endpoint);
777 		return NULL;
778 	}
779 
780 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
781 	if (buf) {
782 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
783 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
784 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
785 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
786 
787 		/* debug */
788 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
789 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
790 	} else {
791 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
792 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
793 
794 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
795 		urb = NULL;
796 	}
797 
798 	return urb;
799 }
800 
801 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
802 {
803 	int i;
804 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
805 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
806 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
807 
808 
809 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
810 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
811 
812 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
813 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
814 
815 	if (serial->dev) {
816 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
817 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
818 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
819 			usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
820 			sierra_send_setup(port);
821 		}
822 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
823 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
824 		portdata->opened = 0;
825 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
826 
827 
828 		/* Stop reading urbs */
829 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
830 		/* .. and release them */
831 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
832 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
833 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
834 		}
835 	}
836 }
837 
838 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
839 {
840 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
841 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
842 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
843 	int i;
844 	int err;
845 	int endpoint;
846 	struct urb *urb;
847 
848 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
849 
850 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
851 
852 	/* Set some sane defaults */
853 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
854 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
855 
856 
857 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
858 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
859 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
860 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
861 					sierra_indat_callback);
862 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
863 	}
864 	/* clear halt condition */
865 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
866 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
867 
868 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
869 	if (err) {
870 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
871 		sierra_close(port);
872 		/* restore balance for autopm */
873 		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
874 		return err;
875 	}
876 	sierra_send_setup(port);
877 
878 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
879 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
880 	portdata->opened = 1;
881 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
882 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
883 
884 	return 0;
885 }
886 
887 
888 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
889 {
890 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
891 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
892 
893 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
894 	portdata->rts_state = on;
895 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
896 
897 	if (serial->dev) {
898 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
899 		if (!serial->disconnected)
900 			sierra_send_setup(port);
901 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
906 {
907 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
908 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
909 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
910 	int i;
911 	u8 ifnum;
912 
913 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
914 
915 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
916 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
917 
918 	/* Check NMEA and set */
919 	if (nmea)
920 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
921 
922 	/* Now setup per port private data */
923 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
924 		port = serial->port[i];
925 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
926 		if (!portdata) {
927 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
928 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
929 				__func__, i);
930 			return -ENOMEM;
931 		}
932 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
933 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
934 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
935 		ifnum = i;
936 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
937 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
938 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
939 
940 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
941 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
942 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
943 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
944 			himemoryp =
945 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
946 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
947 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
948 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
949 			}
950 		}
951 		else {
952 			himemoryp =
953 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
954 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
955 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
956 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
957 			}
958 		}
959 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
960 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
961 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
962 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
963 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
964 	}
965 
966 	return 0;
967 }
968 
969 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
970 {
971 	int i;
972 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
973 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
974 
975 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
976 
977 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
978 		port = serial->port[i];
979 		if (!port)
980 			continue;
981 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
982 		if (!portdata)
983 			continue;
984 		kfree(portdata);
985 	}
986 }
987 
988 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
989 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
990 {
991 	int i;
992 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
993 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
994 
995 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
996 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
997 		port = serial->port[i];
998 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
999 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
1000 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
1001 	}
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
1005 {
1006 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
1007 	int b;
1008 
1009 	if (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
1010 		intfdata = serial->private;
1011 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1012 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1013 
1014 		if (b) {
1015 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1016 			return -EBUSY;
1017 		} else {
1018 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1019 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1020 		}
1021 	}
1022 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1023 
1024 	return 0;
1025 }
1026 
1027 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1028 {
1029 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1030 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1031 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1032 	struct urb *urb;
1033 	int ec = 0;
1034 	int i, err;
1035 
1036 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1037 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1038 		port = serial->port[i];
1039 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1040 
1041 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1042 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1043 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1044 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1045 			if (err < 0) {
1046 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1047 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1048 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1049 				break;
1050 			}
1051 		}
1052 
1053 		if (portdata->opened) {
1054 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1055 			if (err)
1056 				ec++;
1057 		}
1058 	}
1059 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1060 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1061 
1062 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1063 }
1064 #else
1065 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1066 #define sierra_resume NULL
1067 #endif
1068 
1069 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1070 	.driver = {
1071 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1072 		.name =		"sierra",
1073 	},
1074 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1075 	.id_table          = id_table,
1076 	.usb_driver        = &sierra_driver,
1077 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1078 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1079 	.open              = sierra_open,
1080 	.close             = sierra_close,
1081 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1082 	.write             = sierra_write,
1083 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1084 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1085 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1086 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1087 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1088 	.release           = sierra_release,
1089 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1090 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1091 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1092 };
1093 
1094 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
1095 static int __init sierra_init(void)
1096 {
1097 	int retval;
1098 	retval = usb_serial_register(&sierra_device);
1099 	if (retval)
1100 		goto failed_device_register;
1101 
1102 
1103 	retval = usb_register(&sierra_driver);
1104 	if (retval)
1105 		goto failed_driver_register;
1106 
1107 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1108 	       DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1109 
1110 	return 0;
1111 
1112 failed_driver_register:
1113 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1114 failed_device_register:
1115 	return retval;
1116 }
1117 
1118 static void __exit sierra_exit(void)
1119 {
1120 	usb_deregister(&sierra_driver);
1121 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1122 }
1123 
1124 module_init(sierra_init);
1125 module_exit(sierra_exit);
1126 
1127 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1128 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1129 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1130 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1131 
1132 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1133 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1134 
1135 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1136 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1137