xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision a09d2831)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/usb.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
33 
34 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
36 
37 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
38 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
39 #define N_IN_URB	4
40 #define N_OUT_URB	4
41 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
42 
43 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
44 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
45    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
46    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
47 
48 static int debug;
49 static int nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 };
62 
63 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
64 {
65 	int result;
66 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
67 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
68 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
69 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
70 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
71 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
72 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
73 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
74 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
75 	return result;
76 }
77 
78 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
79 {
80 	int result;
81 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
82 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
83 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
84 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
85 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
86 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
87 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
88 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
89 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
90 	return result;
91 }
92 
93 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
94 {
95 	int num_ports = 0;
96 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
97 
98 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
99 
100 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
101 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
102 
103 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
104 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
105 		num_ports = 0;
106 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
107 		num_ports = 1;
108 	else
109 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
110 	return num_ports;
111 }
112 
113 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
114 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
115 {
116 	const u8  *info;
117 	int i;
118 
119 	if (blacklist) {
120 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
121 
122 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
123 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
124 				return 1;
125 		}
126 	}
127 	return 0;
128 }
129 
130 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
131 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
132 {
133 	const u8  *info;
134 	int i;
135 
136 	if (himemorylist) {
137 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
138 
139 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
140 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
141 				return 1;
142 		}
143 	}
144 	return 0;
145 }
146 
147 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
148 {
149 	int interface;
150 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
151 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
152 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
153 
154 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
155 	p_interface = serial->interface;
156 
157 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
158 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
159 
160 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
161 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
162 	*/
163 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
164 
165 	return interface;
166 }
167 
168 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
169 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
170 {
171 	int result = 0;
172 	struct usb_device *udev;
173 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
174 	u8 ifnum;
175 
176 	udev = serial->dev;
177 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
178 
179 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
180 	/*
181 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
182 	 * select the 2nd one
183 	 */
184 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
185 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
186 			ifnum);
187 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
188 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
189 	}
190 
191 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
192 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
193 
194 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
195 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
196 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
197 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
198 		return -ENODEV;
199 	}
200 
201 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
202 	if (!data)
203 		return -ENOMEM;
204 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
205 
206 	return result;
207 }
208 
209 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
210 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
211 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
212 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
213 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
214 };
215 
216 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
217 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
218 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
219 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
220 };
221 
222 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
223 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
224 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
225 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
226 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
227 };
228 
229 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
233 
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
246 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
248 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
254 
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
276 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
279 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
282 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
289 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
291 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
292 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
293 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
294 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
295 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
296 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
297 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
298 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
299 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
300 	},
301 
302 	{ }
303 };
304 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
305 
306 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
307 	.name       = "sierra",
308 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
309 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
310 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
311 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
312 	.id_table   = id_table,
313 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
314 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
315 };
316 
317 struct sierra_port_private {
318 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
319 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
320 	struct usb_anchor active;
321 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
322 
323 	int num_out_urbs;
324 	int num_in_urbs;
325 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
326 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
327 
328 	/* Settings for the port */
329 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
330 	int dtr_state;
331 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
332 	int dsr_state;
333 	int dcd_state;
334 	int ri_state;
335 	unsigned int opened:1;
336 };
337 
338 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
339 {
340 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
341 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
342 	__u16 interface = 0;
343 	int val = 0;
344 	int do_send = 0;
345 	int retval;
346 
347 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
348 
349 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
350 
351 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
352 		val |= 0x01;
353 	if (portdata->rts_state)
354 		val |= 0x02;
355 
356 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
357 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
358 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
359 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
360 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
361 		 */
362 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
363 			/* send control message */
364 			do_send = 1;
365 		}
366 	}
367 
368 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
369 	else {
370 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
371 			interface = 0;
372 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
373 			interface = 1;
374 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
375 			interface = 2;
376 
377 		do_send = 1;
378 	}
379 	if (!do_send)
380 		return 0;
381 
382 	usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
383 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
384 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
385 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
386 
387 	return retval;
388 }
389 
390 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
391 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
392 {
393 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
395 	sierra_send_setup(port);
396 }
397 
398 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
399 {
400 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
401 	unsigned int value;
402 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
403 
404 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
405 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
406 
407 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
408 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
409 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
410 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
411 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
412 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
413 
414 	return value;
415 }
416 
417 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
418 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
419 {
420 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
422 
423 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
424 
425 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
426 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
427 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
428 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
429 
430 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
431 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
432 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
433 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
434 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
435 }
436 
437 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
438 {
439 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
440 	if (urb) {
441 		port =  urb->context;
442 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
443 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
444 		usb_free_urb(urb);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
449 {
450 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
451 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
452 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
453 	int status = urb->status;
454 
455 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
456 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
457 
458 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
459 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
460 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
461 	if (status)
462 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
463 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
464 
465 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
466 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
467 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
468 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
469 	--intfdata->in_flight;
470 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
471 
472 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
473 }
474 
475 /* Write */
476 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
477 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
478 {
479 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
480 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
481 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
482 	unsigned long flags;
483 	unsigned char *buffer;
484 	struct urb *urb;
485 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
486 	int retval = 0;
487 
488 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
489 	if (count == 0)
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
493 	intfdata = serial->private;
494 
495 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
496 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
497 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
498 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
499 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
500 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
501 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
502 		return 0;
503 	}
504 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
505 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
506 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
507 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
508 
509 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
510 	if (retval < 0) {
511 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
512 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
513 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
514 		goto error_simple;
515 	}
516 
517 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
518 	if (!buffer) {
519 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
520 		retval = -ENOMEM;
521 		goto error_no_buffer;
522 	}
523 
524 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
525 	if (!urb) {
526 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
527 		retval = -ENOMEM;
528 		goto error_no_urb;
529 	}
530 
531 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
532 
533 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
534 
535 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
536 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
537 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
538 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
539 
540 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
541 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
542 
543 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
544 
545 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
546 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
547 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
548 		goto skip_power;
549 	} else {
550 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
551 	}
552 	/* send it down the pipe */
553 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
554 	if (retval) {
555 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
556 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
557 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
558 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
559 		goto error;
560 	} else {
561 		intfdata->in_flight++;
562 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
563 	}
564 
565 skip_power:
566 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
567 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
568 	usb_free_urb(urb);
569 
570 	return writesize;
571 error:
572 	usb_free_urb(urb);
573 error_no_urb:
574 	kfree(buffer);
575 error_no_buffer:
576 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
577 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
578 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
579 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
580 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
581 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
582 error_simple:
583 	return retval;
584 }
585 
586 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
587 {
588 	int err;
589 	int endpoint;
590 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
591 	struct tty_struct *tty;
592 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
593 	int status = urb->status;
594 
595 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
596 	port = urb->context;
597 
598 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
599 
600 	if (status) {
601 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
602 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
603 	} else {
604 		if (urb->actual_length) {
605 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
606 
607 			tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
608 			tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
609 			tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
610 
611 			tty_kref_put(tty);
612 			usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
613 				urb->actual_length, data);
614 		} else {
615 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
616 				" received\n", __func__);
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
621 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
622 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
623 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
624 		if (err)
625 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
626 				"(%d)\n", err);
627 	}
628 
629 	return;
630 }
631 
632 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
633 {
634 	int err;
635 	int status = urb->status;
636 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
637 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
638 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
639 
640 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
641 		urb, port, portdata);
642 
643 	if (status == 0) {
644 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
645 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
646 
647 		if (!req_pkt) {
648 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
649 				__func__);
650 			return;
651 		}
652 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
653 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
654 			int old_dcd_state;
655 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
656 					urb->transfer_buffer +
657 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
658 			struct tty_struct *tty;
659 
660 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
661 				signals);
662 
663 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
664 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
665 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
666 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
667 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
668 
669 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
670 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
671 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
672 				tty_hangup(tty);
673 			tty_kref_put(tty);
674 		} else {
675 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
676 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
677 				req_pkt->bRequest);
678 		}
679 	} else
680 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
681 
682 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
683 	if (port->port.count && status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
684 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
685 		urb->dev = serial->dev;
686 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
687 		if (err)
688 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
689 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
694 {
695 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
696 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
697 	unsigned long flags;
698 
699 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
700 
701 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
702 	 * this point in time */
703 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
704 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
705 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
706 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
707 		return 0;
708 	}
709 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
710 
711 	return 2048;
712 }
713 
714 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
715 {
716 	int i;
717 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
720 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
721 
722 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
723 }
724 
725 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
726 {
727 	int ok_cnt;
728 	int err = -EINVAL;
729 	int i;
730 	struct urb *urb;
731 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
732 
733 	ok_cnt = 0;
734 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
735 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
736 		if (!urb)
737 			continue;
738 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
739 		if (err) {
740 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
741 				__func__, err);
742 		} else {
743 			ok_cnt++;
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
748 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
749 		if (err) {
750 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
751 				__func__, err);
752 		}
753 	}
754 
755 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
756 		return 0;
757 	else
758 		return err;
759 }
760 
761 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
762 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
763 					gfp_t mem_flags,
764 					usb_complete_t callback)
765 {
766 	struct urb	*urb;
767 	u8		*buf;
768 
769 	if (endpoint == -1)
770 		return NULL;
771 
772 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
773 	if (urb == NULL) {
774 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
775 			__func__, endpoint);
776 		return NULL;
777 	}
778 
779 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
780 	if (buf) {
781 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
782 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
783 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
784 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
785 
786 		/* debug */
787 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
788 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
789 	} else {
790 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
791 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
792 
793 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
794 		urb = NULL;
795 	}
796 
797 	return urb;
798 }
799 
800 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
801 {
802 	int i;
803 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
804 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
805 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
806 
807 
808 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
809 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
810 
811 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
812 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
813 
814 	if (serial->dev) {
815 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
816 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
817 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
818 			usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
819 			sierra_send_setup(port);
820 		}
821 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
822 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
823 		portdata->opened = 0;
824 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
825 
826 
827 		/* Stop reading urbs */
828 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
829 		/* .. and release them */
830 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
831 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
832 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
833 		}
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
838 {
839 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
840 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
841 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
842 	int i;
843 	int err;
844 	int endpoint;
845 	struct urb *urb;
846 
847 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
848 
849 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
850 
851 	/* Set some sane defaults */
852 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
853 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
854 
855 
856 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
857 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
858 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
859 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
860 					sierra_indat_callback);
861 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
862 	}
863 	/* clear halt condition */
864 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
865 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
866 
867 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
868 	if (err) {
869 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
870 		sierra_close(port);
871 		/* restore balance for autopm */
872 		usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
873 		return err;
874 	}
875 	sierra_send_setup(port);
876 
877 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
878 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
879 	portdata->opened = 1;
880 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
881 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
882 
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 
887 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
888 {
889 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
890 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
891 
892 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
893 	portdata->rts_state = on;
894 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
895 
896 	if (serial->dev) {
897 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
898 		if (!serial->disconnected)
899 			sierra_send_setup(port);
900 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
901 	}
902 }
903 
904 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
905 {
906 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
907 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
908 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
909 	int i;
910 	u8 ifnum;
911 
912 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
913 
914 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
915 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
916 
917 	/* Check NMEA and set */
918 	if (nmea)
919 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
920 
921 	/* Now setup per port private data */
922 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
923 		port = serial->port[i];
924 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
925 		if (!portdata) {
926 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
927 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
928 				__func__, i);
929 			return -ENOMEM;
930 		}
931 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
932 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
933 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
934 		ifnum = i;
935 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
936 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
937 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
938 
939 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
940 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
941 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
942 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
943 			himemoryp =
944 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
945 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
946 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
947 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
948 			}
949 		}
950 		else {
951 			himemoryp =
952 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
953 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
954 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
955 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
956 			}
957 		}
958 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
959 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
960 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
961 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
962 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
963 	}
964 
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
969 {
970 	int i;
971 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
972 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
973 
974 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
975 
976 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
977 		port = serial->port[i];
978 		if (!port)
979 			continue;
980 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
981 		if (!portdata)
982 			continue;
983 		kfree(portdata);
984 	}
985 }
986 
987 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
988 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
989 {
990 	int i;
991 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
992 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
993 
994 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
995 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
996 		port = serial->port[i];
997 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
998 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
999 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
1000 	}
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
1004 {
1005 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
1006 	int b;
1007 
1008 	if (message.event & PM_EVENT_AUTO) {
1009 		intfdata = serial->private;
1010 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1011 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1012 
1013 		if (b) {
1014 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1015 			return -EBUSY;
1016 		} else {
1017 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1018 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1019 		}
1020 	}
1021 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1022 
1023 	return 0;
1024 }
1025 
1026 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1027 {
1028 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1029 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1030 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1031 	struct urb *urb;
1032 	int ec = 0;
1033 	int i, err;
1034 
1035 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1036 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1037 		port = serial->port[i];
1038 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1039 
1040 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1041 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1042 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1043 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1044 			if (err < 0) {
1045 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1046 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1047 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1048 				break;
1049 			}
1050 		}
1051 
1052 		if (portdata->opened) {
1053 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1054 			if (err)
1055 				ec++;
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1059 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1060 
1061 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1062 }
1063 #else
1064 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1065 #define sierra_resume NULL
1066 #endif
1067 
1068 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1069 	.driver = {
1070 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1071 		.name =		"sierra",
1072 	},
1073 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1074 	.id_table          = id_table,
1075 	.usb_driver        = &sierra_driver,
1076 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1077 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1078 	.open              = sierra_open,
1079 	.close             = sierra_close,
1080 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1081 	.write             = sierra_write,
1082 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1083 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1084 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1085 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1086 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1087 	.release           = sierra_release,
1088 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1089 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1090 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1091 };
1092 
1093 /* Functions used by new usb-serial code. */
1094 static int __init sierra_init(void)
1095 {
1096 	int retval;
1097 	retval = usb_serial_register(&sierra_device);
1098 	if (retval)
1099 		goto failed_device_register;
1100 
1101 
1102 	retval = usb_register(&sierra_driver);
1103 	if (retval)
1104 		goto failed_driver_register;
1105 
1106 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
1107 	       DRIVER_DESC "\n");
1108 
1109 	return 0;
1110 
1111 failed_driver_register:
1112 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1113 failed_device_register:
1114 	return retval;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static void __exit sierra_exit(void)
1118 {
1119 	usb_deregister(&sierra_driver);
1120 	usb_serial_deregister(&sierra_device);
1121 }
1122 
1123 module_init(sierra_init);
1124 module_exit(sierra_exit);
1125 
1126 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1127 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1128 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1129 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1130 
1131 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1132 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1133 
1134 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1135 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1136