xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 9cdb81c7)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool debug;
50 static bool nmea;
51 
52 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
53 struct sierra_iface_info {
54 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
55 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
56 };
57 
58 struct sierra_intf_private {
59 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
60 	unsigned int suspended:1;
61 	int in_flight;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	int result;
67 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
68 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
69 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
70 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
71 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
72 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
73 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
74 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
75 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
76 	return result;
77 }
78 
79 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
80 {
81 	int result;
82 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
83 	result = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
84 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
85 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
86 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
87 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
88 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
89 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
90 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
91 	return result;
92 }
93 
94 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
95 {
96 	int num_ports = 0;
97 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
98 
99 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
100 
101 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
102 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
103 
104 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
105 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
106 		num_ports = 0;
107 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
108 		num_ports = 1;
109 	else
110 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
111 	return num_ports;
112 }
113 
114 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
115 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
116 {
117 	const u8  *info;
118 	int i;
119 
120 	if (blacklist) {
121 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
122 
123 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
124 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
125 				return 1;
126 		}
127 	}
128 	return 0;
129 }
130 
131 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
132 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
133 {
134 	const u8  *info;
135 	int i;
136 
137 	if (himemorylist) {
138 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
139 
140 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
141 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
142 				return 1;
143 		}
144 	}
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
149 {
150 	int interface;
151 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
152 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
153 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
154 
155 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
156 	p_interface = serial->interface;
157 
158 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
159 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
160 
161 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
162 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
163 	*/
164 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
165 
166 	return interface;
167 }
168 
169 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
170 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
171 {
172 	int result = 0;
173 	struct usb_device *udev;
174 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
175 	u8 ifnum;
176 
177 	udev = serial->dev;
178 	dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
179 
180 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
181 	/*
182 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
183 	 * select the 2nd one
184 	 */
185 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
186 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
187 			ifnum);
188 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
189 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
190 	}
191 
192 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
193 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
194 
195 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
196 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
197 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
198 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
199 		return -ENODEV;
200 	}
201 
202 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
203 	if (!data)
204 		return -ENOMEM;
205 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
206 
207 	return result;
208 }
209 
210 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
211 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
212 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
213 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
214 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
215 };
216 
217 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
218 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
219 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
220 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
221 };
222 
223 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
224 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
225 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
226 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
227 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
228 };
229 
230 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
235 
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
249 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
251 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
257 
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
279 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
281 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
282 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
287 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
291 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
292 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
293 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
294 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
295 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
296 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
297 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
298 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
299 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
300 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
301 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
302 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
303 	},
304 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
305 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
306 	},
307        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
308 
309 	{ }
310 };
311 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
312 
313 
314 struct sierra_port_private {
315 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
316 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
317 	struct usb_anchor active;
318 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
319 
320 	int num_out_urbs;
321 	int num_in_urbs;
322 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
323 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
324 
325 	/* Settings for the port */
326 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
327 	int dtr_state;
328 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
329 	int dsr_state;
330 	int dcd_state;
331 	int ri_state;
332 	unsigned int opened:1;
333 };
334 
335 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
336 {
337 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
338 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
339 	__u16 interface = 0;
340 	int val = 0;
341 	int do_send = 0;
342 	int retval;
343 
344 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
345 
346 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
347 
348 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
349 		val |= 0x01;
350 	if (portdata->rts_state)
351 		val |= 0x02;
352 
353 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
354 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
355 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
356 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
357 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
358 		 */
359 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
360 			/* send control message */
361 			do_send = 1;
362 		}
363 	}
364 
365 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
366 	else {
367 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
368 			interface = 0;
369 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
370 			interface = 1;
371 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
372 			interface = 2;
373 
374 		do_send = 1;
375 	}
376 	if (!do_send)
377 		return 0;
378 
379 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
380 	if (retval < 0)
381 		return retval;
382 
383 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
384 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
385 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
386 
387 	return retval;
388 }
389 
390 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
391 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
392 {
393 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
394 	tty_termios_copy_hw(tty->termios, old_termios);
395 	sierra_send_setup(port);
396 }
397 
398 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
399 {
400 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
401 	unsigned int value;
402 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
403 
404 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
405 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
406 
407 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
408 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
409 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
410 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
411 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
412 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
413 
414 	return value;
415 }
416 
417 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
418 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
419 {
420 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
421 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
422 
423 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
424 
425 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
426 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
427 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
428 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
429 
430 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
431 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
432 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
433 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
434 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
435 }
436 
437 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
438 {
439 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
440 	if (urb) {
441 		port =  urb->context;
442 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
443 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
444 		usb_free_urb(urb);
445 	}
446 }
447 
448 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
449 {
450 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
451 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
452 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
453 	int status = urb->status;
454 
455 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
456 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
457 
458 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
459 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
460 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
461 	if (status)
462 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
463 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
464 
465 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
466 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
467 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
468 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
469 	--intfdata->in_flight;
470 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
471 
472 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
473 }
474 
475 /* Write */
476 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
477 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
478 {
479 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
480 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
481 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
482 	unsigned long flags;
483 	unsigned char *buffer;
484 	struct urb *urb;
485 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
486 	int retval = 0;
487 
488 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
489 	if (count == 0)
490 		return 0;
491 
492 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
493 	intfdata = serial->private;
494 
495 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
496 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
497 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
498 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
499 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
500 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
501 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
502 		return 0;
503 	}
504 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
505 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
506 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
507 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
508 
509 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
510 	if (retval < 0) {
511 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
512 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
513 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
514 		goto error_simple;
515 	}
516 
517 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
518 	if (!buffer) {
519 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
520 		retval = -ENOMEM;
521 		goto error_no_buffer;
522 	}
523 
524 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
525 	if (!urb) {
526 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
527 		retval = -ENOMEM;
528 		goto error_no_urb;
529 	}
530 
531 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
532 
533 	usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
534 
535 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
536 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
537 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
538 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
539 
540 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
541 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
542 
543 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
544 
545 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
546 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
547 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
548 		goto skip_power;
549 	} else {
550 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
551 	}
552 	/* send it down the pipe */
553 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
554 	if (retval) {
555 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
556 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
557 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
558 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
559 		goto error;
560 	} else {
561 		intfdata->in_flight++;
562 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
563 	}
564 
565 skip_power:
566 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
567 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
568 	usb_free_urb(urb);
569 
570 	return writesize;
571 error:
572 	usb_free_urb(urb);
573 error_no_urb:
574 	kfree(buffer);
575 error_no_buffer:
576 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
577 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
578 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
579 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
580 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
581 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
582 error_simple:
583 	return retval;
584 }
585 
586 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
587 {
588 	int err;
589 	int endpoint;
590 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
591 	struct tty_struct *tty;
592 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
593 	int status = urb->status;
594 
595 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
596 	port = urb->context;
597 
598 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: %p\n", __func__, urb);
599 
600 	if (status) {
601 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
602 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
603 	} else {
604 		if (urb->actual_length) {
605 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
606 			if (tty) {
607 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
608 					urb->actual_length);
609 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
610 
611 				tty_kref_put(tty);
612 				usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev,
613 					__func__, urb->actual_length, data);
614 			}
615 		} else {
616 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
617 				" received\n", __func__);
618 		}
619 	}
620 
621 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
622 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
623 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
624 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
625 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
626 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
627 				"(%d)\n", err);
628 	}
629 }
630 
631 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
632 {
633 	int err;
634 	int status = urb->status;
635 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
636 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
637 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
638 
639 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
640 		urb, port, portdata);
641 
642 	if (status == 0) {
643 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
644 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
645 
646 		if (!req_pkt) {
647 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
648 				__func__);
649 			return;
650 		}
651 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
652 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
653 			int old_dcd_state;
654 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
655 					urb->transfer_buffer +
656 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
657 			struct tty_struct *tty;
658 
659 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
660 				signals);
661 
662 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
663 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
664 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
665 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
666 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
667 
668 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
669 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
670 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
671 				tty_hangup(tty);
672 			tty_kref_put(tty);
673 		} else {
674 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
675 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
676 				req_pkt->bRequest);
677 		}
678 	} else
679 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
680 
681 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
682 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
683 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
684 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
685 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
686 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
687 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
688 	}
689 }
690 
691 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
692 {
693 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
694 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
695 	unsigned long flags;
696 
697 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port %d\n", __func__, port->number);
698 
699 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
700 	 * this point in time */
701 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
702 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
703 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
704 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
705 		return 0;
706 	}
707 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
708 
709 	return 2048;
710 }
711 
712 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
713 {
714 	int i;
715 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
716 
717 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
718 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
719 
720 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
721 }
722 
723 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
724 {
725 	int ok_cnt;
726 	int err = -EINVAL;
727 	int i;
728 	struct urb *urb;
729 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
730 
731 	ok_cnt = 0;
732 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
733 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
734 		if (!urb)
735 			continue;
736 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
737 		if (err) {
738 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
739 				__func__, err);
740 		} else {
741 			ok_cnt++;
742 		}
743 	}
744 
745 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
746 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
747 		if (err) {
748 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
749 				__func__, err);
750 		}
751 	}
752 
753 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
754 		return 0;
755 	else
756 		return err;
757 }
758 
759 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
760 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
761 					gfp_t mem_flags,
762 					usb_complete_t callback)
763 {
764 	struct urb	*urb;
765 	u8		*buf;
766 
767 	if (endpoint == -1)
768 		return NULL;
769 
770 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
771 	if (urb == NULL) {
772 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
773 			__func__, endpoint);
774 		return NULL;
775 	}
776 
777 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
778 	if (buf) {
779 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
780 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
781 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
782 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
783 
784 		/* debug */
785 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
786 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
787 	} else {
788 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
789 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
790 
791 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
792 		urb = NULL;
793 	}
794 
795 	return urb;
796 }
797 
798 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
799 {
800 	int i;
801 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
802 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
803 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
804 
805 
806 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
807 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
808 
809 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
810 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
811 
812 	if (serial->dev) {
813 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
814 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
815 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
816 			/* odd error handling due to pm counters */
817 			if (!usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface))
818 				sierra_send_setup(port);
819 			else
820 				usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
821 
822 		}
823 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
824 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
825 		portdata->opened = 0;
826 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
827 
828 
829 		/* Stop reading urbs */
830 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
831 		/* .. and release them */
832 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
833 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
834 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
835 		}
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
840 {
841 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
842 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
843 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
844 	int i;
845 	int err;
846 	int endpoint;
847 	struct urb *urb;
848 
849 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
850 
851 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
852 
853 	/* Set some sane defaults */
854 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
855 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
856 
857 
858 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
859 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
860 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
861 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
862 					sierra_indat_callback);
863 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
864 	}
865 	/* clear halt condition */
866 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
867 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
868 
869 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
870 	if (err) {
871 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
872 		sierra_close(port);
873 		/* restore balance for autopm */
874 		if (!serial->disconnected)
875 			usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
876 		return err;
877 	}
878 	sierra_send_setup(port);
879 
880 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
881 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
882 	portdata->opened = 1;
883 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
884 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
885 
886 	return 0;
887 }
888 
889 
890 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
891 {
892 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
893 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
894 
895 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
896 	portdata->rts_state = on;
897 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
898 
899 	if (serial->dev) {
900 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
901 		if (!serial->disconnected)
902 			sierra_send_setup(port);
903 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
908 {
909 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
910 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
911 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
912 	int i;
913 	u8 ifnum;
914 
915 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
916 
917 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
918 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
919 
920 	/* Check NMEA and set */
921 	if (nmea)
922 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
923 
924 	/* Now setup per port private data */
925 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
926 		port = serial->port[i];
927 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
928 		if (!portdata) {
929 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
930 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
931 				__func__, i);
932 			return -ENOMEM;
933 		}
934 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
935 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
936 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
937 		ifnum = i;
938 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
939 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
940 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
941 
942 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
943 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
944 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
945 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
946 			himemoryp =
947 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
948 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
949 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
950 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
951 			}
952 		}
953 		else {
954 			himemoryp =
955 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
956 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
957 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
958 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
959 			}
960 		}
961 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
962 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
963 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
964 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
965 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
966 	}
967 
968 	return 0;
969 }
970 
971 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
972 {
973 	int i;
974 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
975 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
976 
977 	dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
978 
979 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
980 		port = serial->port[i];
981 		if (!port)
982 			continue;
983 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
984 		if (!portdata)
985 			continue;
986 		kfree(portdata);
987 	}
988 }
989 
990 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
991 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
992 {
993 	int i;
994 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
995 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
996 
997 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
998 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
999 		port = serial->port[i];
1000 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1001 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
1002 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
1007 {
1008 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
1009 	int b;
1010 
1011 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1012 		intfdata = serial->private;
1013 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1014 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
1015 
1016 		if (b) {
1017 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1018 			return -EBUSY;
1019 		} else {
1020 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
1021 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1022 		}
1023 	}
1024 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1025 
1026 	return 0;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1030 {
1031 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1032 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1033 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1034 	struct urb *urb;
1035 	int ec = 0;
1036 	int i, err;
1037 
1038 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1039 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1040 		port = serial->port[i];
1041 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1042 
1043 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1044 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1045 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1046 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1047 			if (err < 0) {
1048 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1049 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1050 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1051 				break;
1052 			}
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		if (portdata->opened) {
1056 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1057 			if (err)
1058 				ec++;
1059 		}
1060 	}
1061 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1062 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1063 
1064 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1065 }
1066 
1067 static int sierra_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1068 {
1069 	struct usb_serial *serial = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1070 	dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
1071 	return usb_serial_resume(intf);
1072 }
1073 #else
1074 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1075 #define sierra_resume NULL
1076 #define sierra_reset_resume NULL
1077 #endif
1078 
1079 static struct usb_driver sierra_driver = {
1080 	.name       = "sierra",
1081 	.probe      = usb_serial_probe,
1082 	.disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect,
1083 	.suspend    = usb_serial_suspend,
1084 	.resume     = usb_serial_resume,
1085 	.reset_resume = sierra_reset_resume,
1086 	.id_table   = id_table,
1087 	.supports_autosuspend =	1,
1088 };
1089 
1090 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1091 	.driver = {
1092 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1093 		.name =		"sierra",
1094 	},
1095 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1096 	.id_table          = id_table,
1097 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1098 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1099 	.open              = sierra_open,
1100 	.close             = sierra_close,
1101 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1102 	.write             = sierra_write,
1103 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1104 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1105 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1106 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1107 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1108 	.release           = sierra_release,
1109 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1110 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1111 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1112 };
1113 
1114 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1115 	&sierra_device, NULL
1116 };
1117 
1118 module_usb_serial_driver(sierra_driver, serial_drivers);
1119 
1120 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1121 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1122 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1123 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1124 
1125 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1126 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1127 
1128 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1129 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug messages");
1130