xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 600a711c)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v.1.7.16"
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 };
62 
63 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
64 {
65 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
66 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
67 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
68 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
69 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
70 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
71 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
72 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
73 }
74 
75 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
76 {
77 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
78 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
79 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
80 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
81 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
82 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
83 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
84 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
85 }
86 
87 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
88 {
89 	int num_ports = 0;
90 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
91 
92 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
93 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
94 
95 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
96 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
97 		num_ports = 0;
98 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
99 		num_ports = 1;
100 	else
101 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
102 	return num_ports;
103 }
104 
105 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
106 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
107 {
108 	const u8  *info;
109 	int i;
110 
111 	if (blacklist) {
112 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
113 
114 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
115 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
116 				return 1;
117 		}
118 	}
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
123 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
124 {
125 	const u8  *info;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	if (himemorylist) {
129 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
130 
131 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
132 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
133 				return 1;
134 		}
135 	}
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
140 {
141 	int interface;
142 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
143 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
144 
145 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
146 	p_interface = serial->interface;
147 
148 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
149 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
150 
151 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
152 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
153 	*/
154 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
155 
156 	return interface;
157 }
158 
159 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
160 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
161 {
162 	int result = 0;
163 	struct usb_device *udev;
164 	struct sierra_intf_private *data;
165 	u8 ifnum;
166 
167 	udev = serial->dev;
168 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
172 	 * select the 2nd one
173 	 */
174 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
175 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
176 			ifnum);
177 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
178 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
179 	}
180 
181 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
182 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
183 
184 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
185 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
186 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
187 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
188 		return -ENODEV;
189 	}
190 
191 	data = serial->private = kzalloc(sizeof(struct sierra_intf_private), GFP_KERNEL);
192 	if (!data)
193 		return -ENOMEM;
194 	spin_lock_init(&data->susp_lock);
195 
196 	return result;
197 }
198 
199 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
200 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
201 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
202 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
203 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
204 };
205 
206 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
207 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
208 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
209 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
210 };
211 
212 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
213 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
214 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
215 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
216 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
217 };
218 
219 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
224 
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
238 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
240 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
246 
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
268 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
271 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
279 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
281 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
282 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
283 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
284 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
285 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
286 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
287 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
289 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
290 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
291 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
292 	},
293 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
294 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
295 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
296 	},
297 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
298 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
299 	},
300        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
301 
302 	{ }
303 };
304 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
305 
306 
307 struct sierra_port_private {
308 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
309 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
310 	struct usb_anchor active;
311 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
312 
313 	int num_out_urbs;
314 	int num_in_urbs;
315 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
316 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
317 
318 	/* Settings for the port */
319 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
320 	int dtr_state;
321 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
322 	int dsr_state;
323 	int dcd_state;
324 	int ri_state;
325 	unsigned int opened:1;
326 };
327 
328 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
329 {
330 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
331 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
332 	__u16 interface = 0;
333 	int val = 0;
334 	int do_send = 0;
335 	int retval;
336 
337 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
338 
339 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
340 		val |= 0x01;
341 	if (portdata->rts_state)
342 		val |= 0x02;
343 
344 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
345 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
346 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
347 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
348 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
349 		 */
350 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
351 			/* send control message */
352 			do_send = 1;
353 		}
354 	}
355 
356 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
357 	else {
358 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
359 			interface = 0;
360 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
361 			interface = 1;
362 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
363 			interface = 2;
364 
365 		do_send = 1;
366 	}
367 	if (!do_send)
368 		return 0;
369 
370 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
371 	if (retval < 0)
372 		return retval;
373 
374 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
375 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
376 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
377 
378 	return retval;
379 }
380 
381 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
382 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
383 {
384 	tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
385 	sierra_send_setup(port);
386 }
387 
388 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
389 {
390 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
391 	unsigned int value;
392 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
393 
394 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
395 
396 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
397 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
398 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
399 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
400 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
401 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
402 
403 	return value;
404 }
405 
406 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
407 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
408 {
409 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
410 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
411 
412 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
413 
414 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
415 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
416 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
417 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
418 
419 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
420 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
421 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
422 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
423 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
424 }
425 
426 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
427 {
428 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
429 	if (urb) {
430 		port = urb->context;
431 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
432 		usb_free_urb(urb);
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
437 {
438 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
439 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
440 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
441 	int status = urb->status;
442 
443 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
444 
445 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
446 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
447 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
448 	if (status)
449 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
450 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
451 
452 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
453 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
454 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
455 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
456 	--intfdata->in_flight;
457 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
458 
459 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
460 }
461 
462 /* Write */
463 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
464 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
465 {
466 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
467 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
468 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
469 	unsigned long flags;
470 	unsigned char *buffer;
471 	struct urb *urb;
472 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
473 	int retval = 0;
474 
475 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
476 	if (count == 0)
477 		return 0;
478 
479 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
480 	intfdata = serial->private;
481 
482 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
483 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
484 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
485 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
486 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
487 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
488 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
489 		return 0;
490 	}
491 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
492 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
493 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
494 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
495 
496 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
497 	if (retval < 0) {
498 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
499 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
500 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
501 		goto error_simple;
502 	}
503 
504 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
505 	if (!buffer) {
506 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
507 		retval = -ENOMEM;
508 		goto error_no_buffer;
509 	}
510 
511 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
512 	if (!urb) {
513 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
514 		retval = -ENOMEM;
515 		goto error_no_urb;
516 	}
517 
518 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
519 
520 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
521 
522 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
523 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
524 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
525 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
526 
527 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
528 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
529 
530 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
531 
532 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
533 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
534 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
535 		goto skip_power;
536 	} else {
537 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
538 	}
539 	/* send it down the pipe */
540 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
541 	if (retval) {
542 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
543 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
544 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
545 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
546 		goto error;
547 	} else {
548 		intfdata->in_flight++;
549 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
550 	}
551 
552 skip_power:
553 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
554 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
555 	usb_free_urb(urb);
556 
557 	return writesize;
558 error:
559 	usb_free_urb(urb);
560 error_no_urb:
561 	kfree(buffer);
562 error_no_buffer:
563 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
564 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
565 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
566 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
567 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
568 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
569 error_simple:
570 	return retval;
571 }
572 
573 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
574 {
575 	int err;
576 	int endpoint;
577 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
578 	struct tty_struct *tty;
579 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
580 	int status = urb->status;
581 
582 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
583 	port = urb->context;
584 
585 	if (status) {
586 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
587 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
588 	} else {
589 		if (urb->actual_length) {
590 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
591 			if (tty) {
592 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
593 					urb->actual_length);
594 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
595 
596 				tty_kref_put(tty);
597 				usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
598 						      urb->actual_length, data);
599 			}
600 		} else {
601 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
602 				" received\n", __func__);
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
607 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
608 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
609 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
610 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
611 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
612 				"(%d)\n", err);
613 	}
614 }
615 
616 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
617 {
618 	int err;
619 	int status = urb->status;
620 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
621 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
622 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
623 
624 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
625 		urb, port, portdata);
626 
627 	if (status == 0) {
628 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
629 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
630 
631 		if (!req_pkt) {
632 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
633 				__func__);
634 			return;
635 		}
636 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
637 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
638 			int old_dcd_state;
639 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
640 					urb->transfer_buffer +
641 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
642 			struct tty_struct *tty;
643 
644 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
645 				signals);
646 
647 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
648 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
649 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
650 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
651 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
652 
653 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
654 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
655 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
656 				tty_hangup(tty);
657 			tty_kref_put(tty);
658 		} else {
659 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
660 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
661 				req_pkt->bRequest);
662 		}
663 	} else
664 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
665 
666 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
667 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
668 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
669 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
670 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
671 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
672 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
673 	}
674 }
675 
676 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
677 {
678 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
679 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
680 	unsigned long flags;
681 
682 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
683 	 * this point in time */
684 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
685 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
686 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
687 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
688 		return 0;
689 	}
690 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
691 
692 	return 2048;
693 }
694 
695 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
696 {
697 	int i;
698 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
699 
700 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
701 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
702 
703 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
704 }
705 
706 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
707 {
708 	int ok_cnt;
709 	int err = -EINVAL;
710 	int i;
711 	struct urb *urb;
712 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
713 
714 	ok_cnt = 0;
715 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
716 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
717 		if (!urb)
718 			continue;
719 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
720 		if (err) {
721 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
722 				__func__, err);
723 		} else {
724 			ok_cnt++;
725 		}
726 	}
727 
728 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
729 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
730 		if (err) {
731 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
732 				__func__, err);
733 		}
734 	}
735 
736 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
737 		return 0;
738 	else
739 		return err;
740 }
741 
742 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
743 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
744 					gfp_t mem_flags,
745 					usb_complete_t callback)
746 {
747 	struct urb	*urb;
748 	u8		*buf;
749 
750 	if (endpoint == -1)
751 		return NULL;
752 
753 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
754 	if (urb == NULL) {
755 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
756 			__func__, endpoint);
757 		return NULL;
758 	}
759 
760 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
761 	if (buf) {
762 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
763 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
764 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
765 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
766 
767 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
768 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
769 	} else {
770 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
771 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
772 
773 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
774 		urb = NULL;
775 	}
776 
777 	return urb;
778 }
779 
780 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
781 {
782 	int i;
783 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
784 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
785 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
786 
787 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
788 
789 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
790 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
791 
792 	if (serial->dev) {
793 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
794 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
795 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
796 			/* odd error handling due to pm counters */
797 			if (!usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface))
798 				sierra_send_setup(port);
799 			else
800 				usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
801 
802 		}
803 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
804 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
805 		portdata->opened = 0;
806 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
807 
808 
809 		/* Stop reading urbs */
810 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
811 		/* .. and release them */
812 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
813 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
814 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
815 		}
816 	}
817 }
818 
819 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
820 {
821 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
822 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
823 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
824 	int i;
825 	int err;
826 	int endpoint;
827 	struct urb *urb;
828 
829 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
830 
831 	/* Set some sane defaults */
832 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
833 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
834 
835 
836 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
837 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
838 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
839 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
840 					sierra_indat_callback);
841 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
842 	}
843 	/* clear halt condition */
844 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
845 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
846 
847 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
848 	if (err) {
849 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
850 		sierra_close(port);
851 		/* restore balance for autopm */
852 		if (!serial->disconnected)
853 			usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
854 		return err;
855 	}
856 	sierra_send_setup(port);
857 
858 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
859 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
860 	portdata->opened = 1;
861 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
862 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
863 
864 	return 0;
865 }
866 
867 
868 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
869 {
870 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
871 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
872 
873 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
874 	portdata->rts_state = on;
875 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
876 
877 	if (serial->dev) {
878 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
879 		if (!serial->disconnected)
880 			sierra_send_setup(port);
881 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
882 	}
883 }
884 
885 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
886 {
887 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
888 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
889 	struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp = NULL;
890 	int i;
891 	u8 ifnum;
892 
893 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
894 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
895 
896 	/* Check NMEA and set */
897 	if (nmea)
898 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
899 
900 	/* Now setup per port private data */
901 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
902 		port = serial->port[i];
903 		portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
904 		if (!portdata) {
905 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: kmalloc for "
906 				"sierra_port_private (%d) failed!\n",
907 				__func__, i);
908 			return -ENOMEM;
909 		}
910 		spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
911 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
912 		init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
913 		ifnum = i;
914 		/* Assume low memory requirements */
915 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
916 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
917 
918 		/* Determine actual memory requirements */
919 		if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
920 			/* Get interface number for composite device */
921 			ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
922 			himemoryp =
923 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeB_interface_list;
924 			if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
925 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
926 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
927 			}
928 		}
929 		else {
930 			himemoryp =
931 			    (struct sierra_iface_info *)&typeA_interface_list;
932 			if (is_himemory(i, himemoryp)) {
933 				portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
934 				portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
935 			}
936 		}
937 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
938 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
939 			ifnum,portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs );
940 		/* Set the port private data pointer */
941 		usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
942 	}
943 
944 	return 0;
945 }
946 
947 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
948 {
949 	int i;
950 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
951 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
952 
953 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
954 		port = serial->port[i];
955 		if (!port)
956 			continue;
957 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
958 		if (!portdata)
959 			continue;
960 		kfree(portdata);
961 	}
962 }
963 
964 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
965 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
966 {
967 	int i;
968 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
969 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
970 
971 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
972 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
973 		port = serial->port[i];
974 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
975 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
976 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
977 	}
978 }
979 
980 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
981 {
982 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
983 	int b;
984 
985 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
986 		intfdata = serial->private;
987 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
988 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
989 
990 		if (b) {
991 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
992 			return -EBUSY;
993 		} else {
994 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
995 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
996 		}
997 	}
998 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
999 
1000 	return 0;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1004 {
1005 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1006 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1007 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1008 	struct urb *urb;
1009 	int ec = 0;
1010 	int i, err;
1011 
1012 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1013 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1014 		port = serial->port[i];
1015 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1016 
1017 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1018 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1019 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1020 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1021 			if (err < 0) {
1022 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1023 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1024 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1025 				break;
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 
1029 		if (portdata->opened) {
1030 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1031 			if (err)
1032 				ec++;
1033 		}
1034 	}
1035 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1036 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1037 
1038 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 #else
1042 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1043 #define sierra_resume NULL
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1047 	.driver = {
1048 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1049 		.name =		"sierra",
1050 	},
1051 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1052 	.id_table          = id_table,
1053 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1054 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1055 	.open              = sierra_open,
1056 	.close             = sierra_close,
1057 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1058 	.write             = sierra_write,
1059 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1060 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1061 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1062 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1063 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1064 	.release           = sierra_release,
1065 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1066 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1067 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1068 };
1069 
1070 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1071 	&sierra_device, NULL
1072 };
1073 
1074 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1075 
1076 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1077 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1078 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1079 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1080 
1081 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1082 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1083