xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 4e1a33b1)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 	unsigned int open_ports;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
67 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
68 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
69 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
70 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
71 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
72 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
73 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
74 }
75 
76 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
77 {
78 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
79 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
80 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
81 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
82 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
83 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
84 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
85 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
86 }
87 
88 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
89 {
90 	int num_ports = 0;
91 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
92 
93 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
94 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
95 
96 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
97 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
98 		num_ports = 0;
99 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
100 		num_ports = 1;
101 	else
102 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
103 	return num_ports;
104 }
105 
106 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
107 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
108 {
109 	const u8  *info;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (blacklist) {
113 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
114 
115 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
116 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
117 				return 1;
118 		}
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
124 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
125 {
126 	const u8  *info;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	if (himemorylist) {
130 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
131 
132 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
133 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
134 				return 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static u8 sierra_interface_num(struct usb_serial *serial)
141 {
142 	return serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
143 }
144 
145 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
146 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
147 {
148 	int result = 0;
149 	struct usb_device *udev;
150 	u8 ifnum;
151 
152 	udev = serial->dev;
153 	ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
157 	 * select the 2nd one
158 	 */
159 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
160 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
161 			ifnum);
162 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
163 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
164 	}
165 
166 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
167 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
168 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
169 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
170 		return -ENODEV;
171 	}
172 
173 	return result;
174 }
175 
176 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
177 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
178 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
179 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
180 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
181 };
182 
183 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
184 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
185 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
186 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
187 };
188 
189 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
190 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
191 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
192 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
193 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
194 };
195 
196 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
197 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
198 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
199 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
200 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
201 
202 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
203 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
204 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
205 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
206 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
207 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
208 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
209 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
210 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
211 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
212 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
213 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
214 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
215 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
217 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
219 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
223 
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
245 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
248 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
258 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
260 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
262 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
264 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
265 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
267 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
269 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
270 	},
271 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
272 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
273 	},
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68AB) }, /* Sierra Wireless AR8550 */
275 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
277 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
278 	},
279 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68A3, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
281 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
282 	},
283 
284 	{ }
285 };
286 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
287 
288 
289 struct sierra_port_private {
290 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
291 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
292 	struct usb_anchor active;
293 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
294 
295 	int num_out_urbs;
296 	int num_in_urbs;
297 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
298 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
299 
300 	/* Settings for the port */
301 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
302 	int dtr_state;
303 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
304 	int dsr_state;
305 	int dcd_state;
306 	int ri_state;
307 };
308 
309 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
310 {
311 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
312 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
313 	__u16 interface = 0;
314 	int val = 0;
315 	int do_send = 0;
316 	int retval;
317 
318 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
319 
320 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
321 		val |= 0x01;
322 	if (portdata->rts_state)
323 		val |= 0x02;
324 
325 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
326 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
327 		interface = sierra_interface_num(serial);
328 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
329 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
330 		 */
331 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
332 			/* send control message */
333 			do_send = 1;
334 		}
335 	}
336 
337 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
338 	else {
339 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
340 			interface = 0;
341 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
342 			interface = 1;
343 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
344 			interface = 2;
345 
346 		do_send = 1;
347 	}
348 	if (!do_send)
349 		return 0;
350 
351 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
352 	if (retval < 0)
353 		return retval;
354 
355 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
356 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
357 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
358 
359 	return retval;
360 }
361 
362 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
363 {
364 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
365 	unsigned int value;
366 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
367 
368 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
369 
370 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
371 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
372 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
373 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
374 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
375 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
376 
377 	return value;
378 }
379 
380 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
381 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
382 {
383 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
384 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
385 
386 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
387 
388 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
389 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
390 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
391 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
392 
393 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
394 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
395 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
396 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
397 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
398 }
399 
400 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
401 {
402 	if (urb) {
403 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
404 		usb_free_urb(urb);
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
409 {
410 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
411 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
412 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
413 	int status = urb->status;
414 
415 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
416 
417 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
418 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
419 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
420 	if (status)
421 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
422 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
423 
424 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
425 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
426 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
427 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
428 	--intfdata->in_flight;
429 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
430 
431 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
432 }
433 
434 /* Write */
435 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
436 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
437 {
438 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
439 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
440 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
441 	unsigned long flags;
442 	unsigned char *buffer;
443 	struct urb *urb;
444 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
445 	int retval = 0;
446 
447 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
448 	if (count == 0)
449 		return 0;
450 
451 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
452 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
453 
454 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
455 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
456 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
457 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
458 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
459 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
460 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
461 		return 0;
462 	}
463 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
464 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
465 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
466 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
467 
468 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
469 	if (retval < 0) {
470 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
471 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
472 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
473 		goto error_simple;
474 	}
475 
476 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
477 	if (!buffer) {
478 		retval = -ENOMEM;
479 		goto error_no_buffer;
480 	}
481 
482 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
483 	if (!urb) {
484 		retval = -ENOMEM;
485 		goto error_no_urb;
486 	}
487 
488 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
489 
490 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
491 
492 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
493 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
494 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
495 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
496 
497 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
498 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
499 
500 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
501 
502 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
503 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
504 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
505 		goto skip_power;
506 	} else {
507 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
508 	}
509 	/* send it down the pipe */
510 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
511 	if (retval) {
512 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
513 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
514 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
515 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
516 		goto error;
517 	} else {
518 		intfdata->in_flight++;
519 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
520 	}
521 
522 skip_power:
523 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
524 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
525 	usb_free_urb(urb);
526 
527 	return writesize;
528 error:
529 	usb_free_urb(urb);
530 error_no_urb:
531 	kfree(buffer);
532 error_no_buffer:
533 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
534 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
535 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
536 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
537 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
538 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
539 error_simple:
540 	return retval;
541 }
542 
543 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
544 {
545 	int err;
546 	int endpoint;
547 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
548 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
549 	int status = urb->status;
550 
551 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
552 	port = urb->context;
553 
554 	if (status) {
555 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
556 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
557 	} else {
558 		if (urb->actual_length) {
559 			tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data,
560 				urb->actual_length);
561 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
562 
563 			usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
564 					      urb->actual_length, data);
565 		} else {
566 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
567 				" received\n", __func__);
568 		}
569 	}
570 
571 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
572 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
573 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
574 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
575 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
576 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
577 				"(%d)\n", err);
578 	}
579 }
580 
581 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
582 {
583 	int err;
584 	int status = urb->status;
585 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
586 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
587 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
588 
589 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
590 		urb, port, portdata);
591 
592 	if (status == 0) {
593 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
594 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
595 
596 		if (!req_pkt) {
597 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
598 				__func__);
599 			return;
600 		}
601 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
602 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
603 			int old_dcd_state;
604 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
605 					urb->transfer_buffer +
606 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
607 
608 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
609 				signals);
610 
611 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
612 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
613 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
614 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
615 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
616 
617 			if (old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
618 				tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, true);
619 		} else {
620 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
621 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
622 				req_pkt->bRequest);
623 		}
624 	} else
625 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
626 
627 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
628 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
629 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
630 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
631 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
632 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
633 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
634 	}
635 }
636 
637 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
638 {
639 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
640 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
641 	unsigned long flags;
642 
643 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
644 	 * this point in time */
645 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
646 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
647 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
648 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
649 		return 0;
650 	}
651 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
652 
653 	return 2048;
654 }
655 
656 static int sierra_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
657 {
658 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
659 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
660 	unsigned long flags;
661 	int chars;
662 
663 	/* NOTE: This overcounts somewhat. */
664 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
665 	chars = portdata->outstanding_urbs * MAX_TRANSFER;
666 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
667 
668 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, chars);
669 
670 	return chars;
671 }
672 
673 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
674 {
675 	int i;
676 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
677 
678 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
679 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
680 
681 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
682 }
683 
684 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
685 {
686 	int ok_cnt;
687 	int err = -EINVAL;
688 	int i;
689 	struct urb *urb;
690 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
691 
692 	ok_cnt = 0;
693 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
694 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
695 		if (!urb)
696 			continue;
697 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
698 		if (err) {
699 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
700 				__func__, err);
701 		} else {
702 			ok_cnt++;
703 		}
704 	}
705 
706 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
707 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
708 		if (err) {
709 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
710 				__func__, err);
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
715 		return 0;
716 	else
717 		return err;
718 }
719 
720 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
721 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
722 					gfp_t mem_flags,
723 					usb_complete_t callback)
724 {
725 	struct urb	*urb;
726 	u8		*buf;
727 
728 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
729 	if (!urb)
730 		return NULL;
731 
732 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
733 	if (buf) {
734 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
735 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
736 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
737 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
738 
739 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
740 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
741 	} else {
742 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
743 		urb = NULL;
744 	}
745 
746 	return urb;
747 }
748 
749 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
750 {
751 	int i;
752 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
753 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
754 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
755 	struct urb *urb;
756 
757 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
758 
759 	/*
760 	 * Need to take susp_lock to make sure port is not already being
761 	 * resumed, but no need to hold it due to initialized
762 	 */
763 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
764 	if (--intfdata->open_ports == 0)
765 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
766 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
767 
768 	for (;;) {
769 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
770 		if (!urb)
771 			break;
772 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
773 		usb_free_urb(urb);
774 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
775 		spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
776 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
777 		spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
778 	}
779 
780 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
781 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
782 
783 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
784 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
785 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
786 	}
787 
788 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
789 }
790 
791 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
792 {
793 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
794 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
795 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
796 	int i;
797 	int err;
798 	int endpoint;
799 	struct urb *urb;
800 
801 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
802 
803 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
804 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
805 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
806 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
807 					sierra_indat_callback);
808 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
809 	}
810 	/* clear halt condition */
811 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
812 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
813 
814 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
815 	if (err)
816 		goto err_submit;
817 
818 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
819 	if (++intfdata->open_ports == 1)
820 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
821 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
822 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
823 
824 	return 0;
825 
826 err_submit:
827 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
828 
829 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
830 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
831 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
832 	}
833 
834 	return err;
835 }
836 
837 
838 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
839 {
840 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
841 
842 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
843 	portdata->rts_state = on;
844 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
845 
846 	sierra_send_setup(port);
847 }
848 
849 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
850 {
851 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
852 
853 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
854 	if (!intfdata)
855 		return -ENOMEM;
856 
857 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
858 
859 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
860 
861 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
862 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
863 
864 	/* Check NMEA and set */
865 	if (nmea)
866 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
867 
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
872 {
873 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
874 
875 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
876 	kfree(intfdata);
877 }
878 
879 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
880 {
881 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
882 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
883 	const struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp;
884 	u8 ifnum;
885 
886 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
887 	if (!portdata)
888 		return -ENOMEM;
889 
890 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
891 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
892 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
893 
894 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
895 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
896 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
897 
898 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
899 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
900 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
901 		ifnum = sierra_interface_num(serial);
902 		himemoryp = &typeB_interface_list;
903 	} else {
904 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
905 		 * rather than the interface number.
906 		 */
907 		ifnum = port->port_number;
908 		himemoryp = &typeA_interface_list;
909 	}
910 
911 	if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
912 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
913 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
914 	}
915 
916 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
917 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
918 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
919 
920 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
921 
922 	return 0;
923 }
924 
925 static int sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
926 {
927 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
928 
929 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
930 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
931 	kfree(portdata);
932 
933 	return 0;
934 }
935 
936 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
937 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
938 {
939 	int i;
940 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
941 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
942 
943 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
944 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
945 		port = serial->port[i];
946 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
947 		if (!portdata)
948 			continue;
949 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
950 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
951 	}
952 }
953 
954 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
955 {
956 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
957 
958 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
959 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
960 		if (intfdata->in_flight) {
961 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
962 			return -EBUSY;
963 		}
964 	}
965 	intfdata->suspended = 1;
966 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
967 
968 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
969 
970 	return 0;
971 }
972 
973 /* Caller must hold susp_lock. */
974 static int sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
975 {
976 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
977 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
978 	struct urb *urb;
979 	int ec = 0;
980 	int err;
981 
982 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
983 
984 	for (;;) {
985 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
986 		if (!urb)
987 			break;
988 
989 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
990 		intfdata->in_flight++;
991 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
992 		if (err) {
993 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - submit urb failed: %d",
994 					__func__, err);
995 			ec++;
996 			intfdata->in_flight--;
997 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
998 			kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
999 			usb_free_urb(urb);
1000 
1001 			spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
1002 			portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
1003 			spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
1004 		}
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	if (ec)
1008 		return -EIO;
1009 
1010 	return 0;
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1014 {
1015 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1016 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
1017 	int ec = 0;
1018 	int i, err;
1019 
1020 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1021 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1022 		port = serial->port[i];
1023 
1024 		if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port))
1025 			continue;
1026 
1027 		err = sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(port);
1028 		if (err)
1029 			ec++;
1030 
1031 		err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1032 		if (err)
1033 			ec++;
1034 	}
1035 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1036 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1037 
1038 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 #else
1042 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1043 #define sierra_resume NULL
1044 #endif
1045 
1046 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1047 	.driver = {
1048 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1049 		.name =		"sierra",
1050 	},
1051 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1052 	.id_table          = id_table,
1053 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1054 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1055 	.open              = sierra_open,
1056 	.close             = sierra_close,
1057 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1058 	.write             = sierra_write,
1059 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1060 	.chars_in_buffer   = sierra_chars_in_buffer,
1061 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1062 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1063 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1064 	.release           = sierra_release,
1065 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1066 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1067 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1068 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1069 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1070 };
1071 
1072 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1073 	&sierra_device, NULL
1074 };
1075 
1076 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1077 
1078 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1079 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1080 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1081 
1082 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1083 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1084