xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 275876e2)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 	unsigned int open_ports;
62 };
63 
64 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
65 {
66 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
67 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
68 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
69 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
70 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
71 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
72 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
73 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
74 }
75 
76 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
77 {
78 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
79 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
80 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
81 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
82 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
83 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
84 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
85 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
86 }
87 
88 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
89 {
90 	int num_ports = 0;
91 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
92 
93 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
94 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
95 
96 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
97 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
98 		num_ports = 0;
99 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
100 		num_ports = 1;
101 	else
102 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
103 	return num_ports;
104 }
105 
106 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
107 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
108 {
109 	const u8  *info;
110 	int i;
111 
112 	if (blacklist) {
113 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
114 
115 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
116 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
117 				return 1;
118 		}
119 	}
120 	return 0;
121 }
122 
123 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
124 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
125 {
126 	const u8  *info;
127 	int i;
128 
129 	if (himemorylist) {
130 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
131 
132 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
133 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
134 				return 1;
135 		}
136 	}
137 	return 0;
138 }
139 
140 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
141 {
142 	int interface;
143 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
144 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
145 
146 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
147 	p_interface = serial->interface;
148 
149 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
150 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
151 
152 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
153 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
154 	*/
155 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
156 
157 	return interface;
158 }
159 
160 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
161 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
162 {
163 	int result = 0;
164 	struct usb_device *udev;
165 	u8 ifnum;
166 
167 	udev = serial->dev;
168 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
169 
170 	/*
171 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
172 	 * select the 2nd one
173 	 */
174 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
175 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
176 			ifnum);
177 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
178 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
179 	}
180 
181 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
182 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
183 
184 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
185 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
186 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
187 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
188 		return -ENODEV;
189 	}
190 
191 	return result;
192 }
193 
194 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
195 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
196 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
197 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
198 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
199 };
200 
201 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
202 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
203 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
204 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
205 };
206 
207 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
208 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
209 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
210 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
211 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
212 };
213 
214 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
215 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
218 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
219 
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
232 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
233 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
234 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
235 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
236 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
240 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
241 
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
262 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
263 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
265 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
266 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
275 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
276 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
277 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
278 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
279 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
280 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
281 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
282 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
283 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
285 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
286 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
287 	},
288 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
289 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
290 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
291 	},
292 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
293 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
294 	},
295 
296 	{ }
297 };
298 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
299 
300 
301 struct sierra_port_private {
302 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
303 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
304 	struct usb_anchor active;
305 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
306 
307 	int num_out_urbs;
308 	int num_in_urbs;
309 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
310 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
311 
312 	/* Settings for the port */
313 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
314 	int dtr_state;
315 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
316 	int dsr_state;
317 	int dcd_state;
318 	int ri_state;
319 };
320 
321 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
322 {
323 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
324 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
325 	__u16 interface = 0;
326 	int val = 0;
327 	int do_send = 0;
328 	int retval;
329 
330 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
331 
332 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
333 		val |= 0x01;
334 	if (portdata->rts_state)
335 		val |= 0x02;
336 
337 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
338 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
339 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
340 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
341 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
342 		 */
343 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
344 			/* send control message */
345 			do_send = 1;
346 		}
347 	}
348 
349 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
350 	else {
351 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
352 			interface = 0;
353 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
354 			interface = 1;
355 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
356 			interface = 2;
357 
358 		do_send = 1;
359 	}
360 	if (!do_send)
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
364 	if (retval < 0)
365 		return retval;
366 
367 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
368 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
369 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
370 
371 	return retval;
372 }
373 
374 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
375 {
376 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
377 	unsigned int value;
378 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
379 
380 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
381 
382 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
383 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
384 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
385 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
386 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
387 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
388 
389 	return value;
390 }
391 
392 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
393 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
394 {
395 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
396 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
397 
398 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
399 
400 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
401 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
402 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
403 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
404 
405 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
406 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
407 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
408 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
409 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
410 }
411 
412 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
413 {
414 	if (urb) {
415 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
416 		usb_free_urb(urb);
417 	}
418 }
419 
420 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
421 {
422 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
423 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
424 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
425 	int status = urb->status;
426 
427 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
428 
429 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
430 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
431 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
432 	if (status)
433 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
434 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
435 
436 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
437 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
438 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
439 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
440 	--intfdata->in_flight;
441 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
442 
443 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
444 }
445 
446 /* Write */
447 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
448 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
449 {
450 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
451 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
452 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
453 	unsigned long flags;
454 	unsigned char *buffer;
455 	struct urb *urb;
456 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
457 	int retval = 0;
458 
459 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
460 	if (count == 0)
461 		return 0;
462 
463 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
464 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
465 
466 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
467 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
468 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
469 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
470 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
471 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
472 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
473 		return 0;
474 	}
475 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
476 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
477 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
478 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
479 
480 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
481 	if (retval < 0) {
482 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
483 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
484 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
485 		goto error_simple;
486 	}
487 
488 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
489 	if (!buffer) {
490 		retval = -ENOMEM;
491 		goto error_no_buffer;
492 	}
493 
494 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
495 	if (!urb) {
496 		retval = -ENOMEM;
497 		goto error_no_urb;
498 	}
499 
500 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
501 
502 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
503 
504 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
505 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
506 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
507 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
508 
509 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
510 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
511 
512 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
513 
514 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
515 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
516 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
517 		goto skip_power;
518 	} else {
519 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
520 	}
521 	/* send it down the pipe */
522 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
523 	if (retval) {
524 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
525 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
526 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
527 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
528 		goto error;
529 	} else {
530 		intfdata->in_flight++;
531 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
532 	}
533 
534 skip_power:
535 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
536 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
537 	usb_free_urb(urb);
538 
539 	return writesize;
540 error:
541 	usb_free_urb(urb);
542 error_no_urb:
543 	kfree(buffer);
544 error_no_buffer:
545 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
546 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
547 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
548 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
549 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
550 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
551 error_simple:
552 	return retval;
553 }
554 
555 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
556 {
557 	int err;
558 	int endpoint;
559 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
560 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
561 	int status = urb->status;
562 
563 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
564 	port = urb->context;
565 
566 	if (status) {
567 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
568 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
569 	} else {
570 		if (urb->actual_length) {
571 			tty_insert_flip_string(&port->port, data,
572 				urb->actual_length);
573 			tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->port);
574 
575 			usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
576 					      urb->actual_length, data);
577 		} else {
578 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
579 				" received\n", __func__);
580 		}
581 	}
582 
583 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
584 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
585 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
586 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
587 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
588 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
589 				"(%d)\n", err);
590 	}
591 }
592 
593 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
594 {
595 	int err;
596 	int status = urb->status;
597 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
598 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
599 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
600 
601 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
602 		urb, port, portdata);
603 
604 	if (status == 0) {
605 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
606 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
607 
608 		if (!req_pkt) {
609 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
610 				__func__);
611 			return;
612 		}
613 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
614 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
615 			int old_dcd_state;
616 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
617 					urb->transfer_buffer +
618 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
619 
620 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
621 				signals);
622 
623 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
624 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
625 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
626 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
627 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
628 
629 			if (old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
630 				tty_port_tty_hangup(&port->port, true);
631 		} else {
632 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
633 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
634 				req_pkt->bRequest);
635 		}
636 	} else
637 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
638 
639 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
640 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
641 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
642 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
643 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
644 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
645 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
650 {
651 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
652 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
653 	unsigned long flags;
654 
655 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
656 	 * this point in time */
657 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
658 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
659 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
660 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
661 		return 0;
662 	}
663 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
664 
665 	return 2048;
666 }
667 
668 static int sierra_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
669 {
670 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
671 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
672 	unsigned long flags;
673 	int chars;
674 
675 	/* NOTE: This overcounts somewhat. */
676 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
677 	chars = portdata->outstanding_urbs * MAX_TRANSFER;
678 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
679 
680 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, chars);
681 
682 	return chars;
683 }
684 
685 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
686 {
687 	int i;
688 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
689 
690 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
691 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
692 
693 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
694 }
695 
696 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
697 {
698 	int ok_cnt;
699 	int err = -EINVAL;
700 	int i;
701 	struct urb *urb;
702 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
703 
704 	ok_cnt = 0;
705 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
706 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
707 		if (!urb)
708 			continue;
709 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
710 		if (err) {
711 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
712 				__func__, err);
713 		} else {
714 			ok_cnt++;
715 		}
716 	}
717 
718 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
719 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
720 		if (err) {
721 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
722 				__func__, err);
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
727 		return 0;
728 	else
729 		return err;
730 }
731 
732 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
733 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
734 					gfp_t mem_flags,
735 					usb_complete_t callback)
736 {
737 	struct urb	*urb;
738 	u8		*buf;
739 
740 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
741 	if (!urb)
742 		return NULL;
743 
744 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
745 	if (buf) {
746 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
747 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
748 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
749 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
750 
751 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
752 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
753 	} else {
754 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
755 		urb = NULL;
756 	}
757 
758 	return urb;
759 }
760 
761 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
762 {
763 	int i;
764 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
765 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
766 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
767 	struct urb *urb;
768 
769 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
770 
771 	/*
772 	 * Need to take susp_lock to make sure port is not already being
773 	 * resumed, but no need to hold it due to ASYNC_INITIALIZED.
774 	 */
775 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
776 	if (--intfdata->open_ports == 0)
777 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
778 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
779 
780 	for (;;) {
781 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
782 		if (!urb)
783 			break;
784 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
785 		usb_free_urb(urb);
786 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
787 		spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
788 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
789 		spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
790 	}
791 
792 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
793 	usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
794 
795 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
796 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
797 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
798 	}
799 
800 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
801 }
802 
803 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
804 {
805 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
806 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
807 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
808 	int i;
809 	int err;
810 	int endpoint;
811 	struct urb *urb;
812 
813 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
814 
815 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
816 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
817 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
818 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
819 					sierra_indat_callback);
820 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
821 	}
822 	/* clear halt condition */
823 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
824 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
825 
826 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
827 	if (err)
828 		goto err_submit;
829 
830 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
831 	if (++intfdata->open_ports == 1)
832 		serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
833 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
834 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
835 
836 	return 0;
837 
838 err_submit:
839 	sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
840 
841 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
842 		sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
843 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
844 	}
845 
846 	return err;
847 }
848 
849 
850 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
851 {
852 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
853 
854 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
855 	portdata->rts_state = on;
856 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
857 
858 	sierra_send_setup(port);
859 }
860 
861 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
862 {
863 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
864 
865 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
866 	if (!intfdata)
867 		return -ENOMEM;
868 
869 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
870 
871 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
872 
873 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
874 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
875 
876 	/* Check NMEA and set */
877 	if (nmea)
878 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
879 
880 	return 0;
881 }
882 
883 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
884 {
885 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
886 
887 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
888 	kfree(intfdata);
889 }
890 
891 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
892 {
893 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
894 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
895 	const struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp;
896 	u8 ifnum;
897 
898 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
899 	if (!portdata)
900 		return -ENOMEM;
901 
902 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
903 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
904 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
905 
906 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
907 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
908 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
909 
910 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
911 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
912 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
913 		ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
914 		himemoryp = &typeB_interface_list;
915 	} else {
916 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
917 		 * rather than the interface number.
918 		 */
919 		ifnum = port->port_number;
920 		himemoryp = &typeA_interface_list;
921 	}
922 
923 	if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
924 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
925 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
926 	}
927 
928 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
929 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
930 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
931 
932 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
933 
934 	return 0;
935 }
936 
937 static int sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
938 {
939 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
940 
941 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
942 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, NULL);
943 	kfree(portdata);
944 
945 	return 0;
946 }
947 
948 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
949 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
950 {
951 	int i;
952 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
953 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
954 
955 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
956 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
957 		port = serial->port[i];
958 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
959 		if (!portdata)
960 			continue;
961 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
962 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
963 	}
964 }
965 
966 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
967 {
968 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
969 
970 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
971 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
972 		if (intfdata->in_flight) {
973 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
974 			return -EBUSY;
975 		}
976 	}
977 	intfdata->suspended = 1;
978 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
979 
980 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
981 
982 	return 0;
983 }
984 
985 /* Caller must hold susp_lock. */
986 static int sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
987 {
988 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
989 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
990 	struct urb *urb;
991 	int ec = 0;
992 	int err;
993 
994 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(port->serial);
995 
996 	for (;;) {
997 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
998 		if (!urb)
999 			break;
1000 
1001 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1002 		intfdata->in_flight++;
1003 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1004 		if (err) {
1005 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - submit urb failed: %d",
1006 					__func__, err);
1007 			ec++;
1008 			intfdata->in_flight--;
1009 			usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1010 			kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
1011 			usb_free_urb(urb);
1012 
1013 			spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
1014 			portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
1015 			spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 
1019 	if (ec)
1020 		return -EIO;
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1026 {
1027 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1028 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
1029 	int ec = 0;
1030 	int i, err;
1031 
1032 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1033 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1034 		port = serial->port[i];
1035 
1036 		if (!test_bit(ASYNCB_INITIALIZED, &port->port.flags))
1037 			continue;
1038 
1039 		err = sierra_submit_delayed_urbs(port);
1040 		if (err)
1041 			ec++;
1042 
1043 		err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1044 		if (err)
1045 			ec++;
1046 	}
1047 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1048 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1049 
1050 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1051 }
1052 
1053 #else
1054 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1055 #define sierra_resume NULL
1056 #endif
1057 
1058 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1059 	.driver = {
1060 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1061 		.name =		"sierra",
1062 	},
1063 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1064 	.id_table          = id_table,
1065 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1066 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1067 	.open              = sierra_open,
1068 	.close             = sierra_close,
1069 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1070 	.write             = sierra_write,
1071 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1072 	.chars_in_buffer   = sierra_chars_in_buffer,
1073 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1074 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1075 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1076 	.release           = sierra_release,
1077 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1078 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1079 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1080 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1081 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1082 };
1083 
1084 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1085 	&sierra_device, NULL
1086 };
1087 
1088 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1089 
1090 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1091 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1092 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1093 
1094 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1095 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1096