xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/sierra.c (revision 0d456bad)
1 /*
2   USB Driver for Sierra Wireless
3 
4   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008  Kevin Lloyd <klloyd@sierrawireless.com>,
5 
6   Copyright (C) 2008, 2009  Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer
7 			<linux@sierrawireless.com>
8 
9   IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: This driver is not commercially supported by
10   Sierra Wireless. Use at your own risk.
11 
12   This driver is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of Version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
14   published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 
16   Portions based on the option driver by Matthias Urlichs <smurf@smurf.noris.de>
17   Whom based his on the Keyspan driver by Hugh Blemings <hugh@blemings.org>
18 */
19 /* Uncomment to log function calls */
20 /* #define DEBUG */
21 
22 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Kevin Lloyd, Elina Pasheva, Matthew Safar, Rory Filer"
23 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Driver for Sierra Wireless USB modems"
24 
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/usb.h>
33 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
34 
35 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower	0x00
36 #define SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea	0x07
37 
38 #define N_IN_URB_HM	8
39 #define N_OUT_URB_HM	64
40 #define N_IN_URB	4
41 #define N_OUT_URB	4
42 #define IN_BUFLEN	4096
43 
44 #define MAX_TRANSFER		(PAGE_SIZE - 512)
45 /* MAX_TRANSFER is chosen so that the VM is not stressed by
46    allocations > PAGE_SIZE and the number of packets in a page
47    is an integer 512 is the largest possible packet on EHCI */
48 
49 static bool nmea;
50 
51 /* Used in interface blacklisting */
52 struct sierra_iface_info {
53 	const u32 infolen;	/* number of interface numbers on blacklist */
54 	const u8  *ifaceinfo;	/* pointer to the array holding the numbers */
55 };
56 
57 struct sierra_intf_private {
58 	spinlock_t susp_lock;
59 	unsigned int suspended:1;
60 	int in_flight;
61 };
62 
63 static int sierra_set_power_state(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 swiState)
64 {
65 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
66 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetPower,	/* __u8 request      */
67 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
68 			swiState,			/* __u16 value       */
69 			0,				/* __u16 index       */
70 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
71 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
72 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout 	     */
73 }
74 
75 static int sierra_vsc_set_nmea(struct usb_device *udev, __u16 enable)
76 {
77 	return usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
78 			SWIMS_USB_REQUEST_SetNmea,	/* __u8 request      */
79 			USB_TYPE_VENDOR,		/* __u8 request type */
80 			enable,				/* __u16 value       */
81 			0x0000,				/* __u16 index       */
82 			NULL,				/* void *data        */
83 			0,				/* __u16 size 	     */
84 			USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);		/* int timeout       */
85 }
86 
87 static int sierra_calc_num_ports(struct usb_serial *serial)
88 {
89 	int num_ports = 0;
90 	u8 ifnum, numendpoints;
91 
92 	ifnum = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
93 	numendpoints = serial->interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints;
94 
95 	/* Dummy interface present on some SKUs should be ignored */
96 	if (ifnum == 0x99)
97 		num_ports = 0;
98 	else if (numendpoints <= 3)
99 		num_ports = 1;
100 	else
101 		num_ports = (numendpoints-1)/2;
102 	return num_ports;
103 }
104 
105 static int is_blacklisted(const u8 ifnum,
106 				const struct sierra_iface_info *blacklist)
107 {
108 	const u8  *info;
109 	int i;
110 
111 	if (blacklist) {
112 		info = blacklist->ifaceinfo;
113 
114 		for (i = 0; i < blacklist->infolen; i++) {
115 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
116 				return 1;
117 		}
118 	}
119 	return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int is_himemory(const u8 ifnum,
123 				const struct sierra_iface_info *himemorylist)
124 {
125 	const u8  *info;
126 	int i;
127 
128 	if (himemorylist) {
129 		info = himemorylist->ifaceinfo;
130 
131 		for (i=0; i < himemorylist->infolen; i++) {
132 			if (info[i] == ifnum)
133 				return 1;
134 		}
135 	}
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 
139 static int sierra_calc_interface(struct usb_serial *serial)
140 {
141 	int interface;
142 	struct usb_interface *p_interface;
143 	struct usb_host_interface *p_host_interface;
144 
145 	/* Get the interface structure pointer from the serial struct */
146 	p_interface = serial->interface;
147 
148 	/* Get a pointer to the host interface structure */
149 	p_host_interface = p_interface->cur_altsetting;
150 
151 	/* read the interface descriptor for this active altsetting
152 	 * to find out the interface number we are on
153 	*/
154 	interface = p_host_interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
155 
156 	return interface;
157 }
158 
159 static int sierra_probe(struct usb_serial *serial,
160 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
161 {
162 	int result = 0;
163 	struct usb_device *udev;
164 	u8 ifnum;
165 
166 	udev = serial->dev;
167 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * If this interface supports more than 1 alternate
171 	 * select the 2nd one
172 	 */
173 	if (serial->interface->num_altsetting == 2) {
174 		dev_dbg(&udev->dev, "Selecting alt setting for interface %d\n",
175 			ifnum);
176 		/* We know the alternate setting is 1 for the MC8785 */
177 		usb_set_interface(udev, ifnum, 1);
178 	}
179 
180 	/* ifnum could have changed - by calling usb_set_interface */
181 	ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
182 
183 	if (is_blacklisted(ifnum,
184 				(struct sierra_iface_info *)id->driver_info)) {
185 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev,
186 			"Ignoring blacklisted interface #%d\n", ifnum);
187 		return -ENODEV;
188 	}
189 
190 	return result;
191 }
192 
193 /* interfaces with higher memory requirements */
194 static const u8 hi_memory_typeA_ifaces[] = { 0, 2 };
195 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeA_interface_list = {
196 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeA_ifaces),
197 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeA_ifaces,
198 };
199 
200 static const u8 hi_memory_typeB_ifaces[] = { 3, 4, 5, 6 };
201 static const struct sierra_iface_info typeB_interface_list = {
202 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(hi_memory_typeB_ifaces),
203 	.ifaceinfo = hi_memory_typeB_ifaces,
204 };
205 
206 /* 'blacklist' of interfaces not served by this driver */
207 static const u8 direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces[] = { 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 19, 20 };
208 static const struct sierra_iface_info direct_ip_interface_blacklist = {
209 	.infolen = ARRAY_SIZE(direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces),
210 	.ifaceinfo = direct_ip_non_serial_ifaces,
211 };
212 
213 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
214 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0F3D, 0x0112) }, /* Airprime/Sierra PC 5220 */
215 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1B1D) },	/* HP ev2200 a.k.a MC5720 */
216 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x211D) }, /* HP ev2210 a.k.a MC5725 */
217 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03F0, 0x1E1D) },	/* HP hs2300 a.k.a MC8775 */
218 
219 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0017) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5625 */
220 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0018) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
221 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0218) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5720 */
222 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0020) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
223 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0220) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5725 */
224 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0022) },	/* Sierra Wireless EM5725 */
225 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0024) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
226 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0224) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC5727 */
227 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0019) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 595 */
228 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0021) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 597E */
229 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0112) }, /* Sierra Wireless AirCard 580 */
230 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0120) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 595U */
231 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0301) },	/* Sierra Wireless USB Dongle 250U */
232 	/* Sierra Wireless C597 */
233 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0023, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
234 	/* Sierra Wireless T598 */
235 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x0025, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF) },
236 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0026) }, /* Sierra Wireless T11 */
237 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0027) }, /* Sierra Wireless AC402 */
238 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0028) }, /* Sierra Wireless MC5728 */
239 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x0029) }, /* Sierra Wireless Device */
240 
241 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6802) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
242 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6803) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
243 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6804) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
244 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6805) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
245 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6808) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8755 */
246 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6809) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8765 */
247 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6812) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 & AC 875U */
248 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6813) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
249 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6815) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
250 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6816) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8775 */
251 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6820) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875 */
252 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6821) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875U */
253 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6822) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 875E */
254 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6832) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
255 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6833) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
256 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6834) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
257 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6835) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
258 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6838) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8780 */
259 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6839) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8781 */
260 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683A) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 */
261 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683B) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8785 Composite */
262 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 Composite */
263 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683C) },
264 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683D) },	/* Sierra Wireless MC8791 Composite */
265 	/* Sierra Wireless MC8790, MC8791, MC8792 */
266 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x683E) },
267 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6850) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 */
268 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6851) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 */
269 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6852) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 E */
270 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6853) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 E */
271 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6855) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 880 U */
272 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6856) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 881 U */
273 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6859) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
274 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x685A) },	/* Sierra Wireless AirCard 885 E */
275 	/* Sierra Wireless C885 */
276 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6880, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
277 	/* Sierra Wireless C888, Air Card 501, USB 303, USB 304 */
278 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6890, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
279 	/* Sierra Wireless C22/C33 */
280 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6891, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
281 	/* Sierra Wireless HSPA Non-Composite Device */
282 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x1199, 0x6892, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF)},
283 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x6893) },	/* Sierra Wireless Device */
284 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1199, 0x68A3), 	/* Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
285 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
286 	},
287 	/* AT&T Direct IP LTE modems */
288 	{ USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0F3D, 0x68AA, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF),
289 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
290 	},
291 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0f3d, 0x68A3), 	/* Airprime/Sierra Wireless Direct IP modems */
292 	  .driver_info = (kernel_ulong_t)&direct_ip_interface_blacklist
293 	},
294        { USB_DEVICE(0x413C, 0x08133) }, /* Dell Computer Corp. Wireless 5720 VZW Mobile Broadband (EVDO Rev-A) Minicard GPS Port */
295 
296 	{ }
297 };
298 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
299 
300 
301 struct sierra_port_private {
302 	spinlock_t lock;	/* lock the structure */
303 	int outstanding_urbs;	/* number of out urbs in flight */
304 	struct usb_anchor active;
305 	struct usb_anchor delayed;
306 
307 	int num_out_urbs;
308 	int num_in_urbs;
309 	/* Input endpoints and buffers for this port */
310 	struct urb *in_urbs[N_IN_URB_HM];
311 
312 	/* Settings for the port */
313 	int rts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (outputs) */
314 	int dtr_state;
315 	int cts_state;	/* Handshaking pins (inputs) */
316 	int dsr_state;
317 	int dcd_state;
318 	int ri_state;
319 	unsigned int opened:1;
320 };
321 
322 static int sierra_send_setup(struct usb_serial_port *port)
323 {
324 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
325 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
326 	__u16 interface = 0;
327 	int val = 0;
328 	int do_send = 0;
329 	int retval;
330 
331 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
332 
333 	if (portdata->dtr_state)
334 		val |= 0x01;
335 	if (portdata->rts_state)
336 		val |= 0x02;
337 
338 	/* If composite device then properly report interface */
339 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
340 		interface = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
341 		/* Control message is sent only to interfaces with
342 		 * interrupt_in endpoints
343 		 */
344 		if (port->interrupt_in_urb) {
345 			/* send control message */
346 			do_send = 1;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	/* Otherwise the need to do non-composite mapping */
351 	else {
352 		if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 2)
353 			interface = 0;
354 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 4)
355 			interface = 1;
356 		else if (port->bulk_out_endpointAddress == 5)
357 			interface = 2;
358 
359 		do_send = 1;
360 	}
361 	if (!do_send)
362 		return 0;
363 
364 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
365 	if (retval < 0)
366 		return retval;
367 
368 	retval = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
369 		0x22, 0x21, val, interface, NULL, 0, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
370 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
371 
372 	return retval;
373 }
374 
375 static void sierra_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
376 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
377 {
378 	tty_termios_copy_hw(&tty->termios, old_termios);
379 	sierra_send_setup(port);
380 }
381 
382 static int sierra_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
383 {
384 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
385 	unsigned int value;
386 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
387 
388 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
389 
390 	value = ((portdata->rts_state) ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
391 		((portdata->dtr_state) ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
392 		((portdata->cts_state) ? TIOCM_CTS : 0) |
393 		((portdata->dsr_state) ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
394 		((portdata->dcd_state) ? TIOCM_CAR : 0) |
395 		((portdata->ri_state) ? TIOCM_RNG : 0);
396 
397 	return value;
398 }
399 
400 static int sierra_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
401 			unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
402 {
403 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
404 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
405 
406 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
407 
408 	if (set & TIOCM_RTS)
409 		portdata->rts_state = 1;
410 	if (set & TIOCM_DTR)
411 		portdata->dtr_state = 1;
412 
413 	if (clear & TIOCM_RTS)
414 		portdata->rts_state = 0;
415 	if (clear & TIOCM_DTR)
416 		portdata->dtr_state = 0;
417 	return sierra_send_setup(port);
418 }
419 
420 static void sierra_release_urb(struct urb *urb)
421 {
422 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
423 	if (urb) {
424 		port = urb->context;
425 		kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
426 		usb_free_urb(urb);
427 	}
428 }
429 
430 static void sierra_outdat_callback(struct urb *urb)
431 {
432 	struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
433 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
434 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
435 	int status = urb->status;
436 
437 	intfdata = port->serial->private;
438 
439 	/* free up the transfer buffer, as usb_free_urb() does not do this */
440 	kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
441 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(port->serial->interface);
442 	if (status)
443 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - nonzero write bulk status "
444 		    "received: %d\n", __func__, status);
445 
446 	spin_lock(&portdata->lock);
447 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
448 	spin_unlock(&portdata->lock);
449 	spin_lock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
450 	--intfdata->in_flight;
451 	spin_unlock(&intfdata->susp_lock);
452 
453 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
454 }
455 
456 /* Write */
457 static int sierra_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
458 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
459 {
460 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
461 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
462 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
463 	unsigned long flags;
464 	unsigned char *buffer;
465 	struct urb *urb;
466 	size_t writesize = min((size_t)count, (size_t)MAX_TRANSFER);
467 	int retval = 0;
468 
469 	/* verify that we actually have some data to write */
470 	if (count == 0)
471 		return 0;
472 
473 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
474 	intfdata = serial->private;
475 
476 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: write (%zd bytes)\n", __func__, writesize);
477 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
478 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
479 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
480 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > portdata->num_out_urbs) {
481 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
482 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
483 		return 0;
484 	}
485 	portdata->outstanding_urbs++;
486 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 1, outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
487 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
488 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
489 
490 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(serial->interface);
491 	if (retval < 0) {
492 		spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
493 		portdata->outstanding_urbs--;
494 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
495 		goto error_simple;
496 	}
497 
498 	buffer = kmalloc(writesize, GFP_ATOMIC);
499 	if (!buffer) {
500 		dev_err(&port->dev, "out of memory\n");
501 		retval = -ENOMEM;
502 		goto error_no_buffer;
503 	}
504 
505 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
506 	if (!urb) {
507 		dev_err(&port->dev, "no more free urbs\n");
508 		retval = -ENOMEM;
509 		goto error_no_urb;
510 	}
511 
512 	memcpy(buffer, buf, writesize);
513 
514 	usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__, writesize, buffer);
515 
516 	usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
517 			  usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
518 					  port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
519 			  buffer, writesize, sierra_outdat_callback, port);
520 
521 	/* Handle the need to send a zero length packet */
522 	urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
523 
524 	spin_lock_irqsave(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
525 
526 	if (intfdata->suspended) {
527 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->delayed);
528 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
529 		goto skip_power;
530 	} else {
531 		usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
532 	}
533 	/* send it down the pipe */
534 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
535 	if (retval) {
536 		usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
537 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
538 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed "
539 			"with status = %d\n", __func__, retval);
540 		goto error;
541 	} else {
542 		intfdata->in_flight++;
543 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intfdata->susp_lock, flags);
544 	}
545 
546 skip_power:
547 	/* we are done with this urb, so let the host driver
548 	 * really free it when it is finished with it */
549 	usb_free_urb(urb);
550 
551 	return writesize;
552 error:
553 	usb_free_urb(urb);
554 error_no_urb:
555 	kfree(buffer);
556 error_no_buffer:
557 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
558 	--portdata->outstanding_urbs;
559 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - 2. outstanding_urbs: %d\n", __func__,
560 		portdata->outstanding_urbs);
561 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
562 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(serial->interface);
563 error_simple:
564 	return retval;
565 }
566 
567 static void sierra_indat_callback(struct urb *urb)
568 {
569 	int err;
570 	int endpoint;
571 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
572 	struct tty_struct *tty;
573 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
574 	int status = urb->status;
575 
576 	endpoint = usb_pipeendpoint(urb->pipe);
577 	port = urb->context;
578 
579 	if (status) {
580 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: nonzero status: %d on"
581 			" endpoint %02x\n", __func__, status, endpoint);
582 	} else {
583 		if (urb->actual_length) {
584 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
585 			if (tty) {
586 				tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data,
587 					urb->actual_length);
588 				tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
589 
590 				tty_kref_put(tty);
591 				usb_serial_debug_data(&port->dev, __func__,
592 						      urb->actual_length, data);
593 			}
594 		} else {
595 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: empty read urb"
596 				" received\n", __func__);
597 		}
598 	}
599 
600 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving */
601 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -EPERM) {
602 		usb_mark_last_busy(port->serial->dev);
603 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
604 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
605 			dev_err(&port->dev, "resubmit read urb failed."
606 				"(%d)\n", err);
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 static void sierra_instat_callback(struct urb *urb)
611 {
612 	int err;
613 	int status = urb->status;
614 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
615 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
616 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
617 
618 	dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: urb %p port %p has data %p\n", __func__,
619 		urb, port, portdata);
620 
621 	if (status == 0) {
622 		struct usb_ctrlrequest *req_pkt =
623 				(struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->transfer_buffer;
624 
625 		if (!req_pkt) {
626 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: NULL req_pkt\n",
627 				__func__);
628 			return;
629 		}
630 		if ((req_pkt->bRequestType == 0xA1) &&
631 				(req_pkt->bRequest == 0x20)) {
632 			int old_dcd_state;
633 			unsigned char signals = *((unsigned char *)
634 					urb->transfer_buffer +
635 					sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
636 			struct tty_struct *tty;
637 
638 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: signal x%x\n", __func__,
639 				signals);
640 
641 			old_dcd_state = portdata->dcd_state;
642 			portdata->cts_state = 1;
643 			portdata->dcd_state = ((signals & 0x01) ? 1 : 0);
644 			portdata->dsr_state = ((signals & 0x02) ? 1 : 0);
645 			portdata->ri_state = ((signals & 0x08) ? 1 : 0);
646 
647 			tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
648 			if (tty && !C_CLOCAL(tty) &&
649 					old_dcd_state && !portdata->dcd_state)
650 				tty_hangup(tty);
651 			tty_kref_put(tty);
652 		} else {
653 			dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: type %x req %x\n",
654 				__func__, req_pkt->bRequestType,
655 				req_pkt->bRequest);
656 		}
657 	} else
658 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, status);
659 
660 	/* Resubmit urb so we continue receiving IRQ data */
661 	if (status != -ESHUTDOWN && status != -ENOENT) {
662 		usb_mark_last_busy(serial->dev);
663 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
664 		if (err && err != -EPERM)
665 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: resubmit intr urb "
666 				"failed. (%d)\n", __func__, err);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 static int sierra_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
671 {
672 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
673 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
674 	unsigned long flags;
675 
676 	/* try to give a good number back based on if we have any free urbs at
677 	 * this point in time */
678 	spin_lock_irqsave(&portdata->lock, flags);
679 	if (portdata->outstanding_urbs > (portdata->num_out_urbs * 2) / 3) {
680 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
681 		dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write limit hit\n", __func__);
682 		return 0;
683 	}
684 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&portdata->lock, flags);
685 
686 	return 2048;
687 }
688 
689 static void sierra_stop_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port)
690 {
691 	int i;
692 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
693 
694 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++)
695 		usb_kill_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
696 
697 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
698 }
699 
700 static int sierra_submit_rx_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags)
701 {
702 	int ok_cnt;
703 	int err = -EINVAL;
704 	int i;
705 	struct urb *urb;
706 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
707 
708 	ok_cnt = 0;
709 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
710 		urb = portdata->in_urbs[i];
711 		if (!urb)
712 			continue;
713 		err = usb_submit_urb(urb, mem_flags);
714 		if (err) {
715 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit urb failed: %d\n",
716 				__func__, err);
717 		} else {
718 			ok_cnt++;
719 		}
720 	}
721 
722 	if (ok_cnt && port->interrupt_in_urb) {
723 		err = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, mem_flags);
724 		if (err) {
725 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s: submit intr urb failed: %d\n",
726 				__func__, err);
727 		}
728 	}
729 
730 	if (ok_cnt > 0) /* at least one rx urb submitted */
731 		return 0;
732 	else
733 		return err;
734 }
735 
736 static struct urb *sierra_setup_urb(struct usb_serial *serial, int endpoint,
737 					int dir, void *ctx, int len,
738 					gfp_t mem_flags,
739 					usb_complete_t callback)
740 {
741 	struct urb	*urb;
742 	u8		*buf;
743 
744 	if (endpoint == -1)
745 		return NULL;
746 
747 	urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, mem_flags);
748 	if (urb == NULL) {
749 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s: alloc for endpoint %d failed\n",
750 			__func__, endpoint);
751 		return NULL;
752 	}
753 
754 	buf = kmalloc(len, mem_flags);
755 	if (buf) {
756 		/* Fill URB using supplied data */
757 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, serial->dev,
758 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | dir,
759 			buf, len, callback, ctx);
760 
761 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u : %p d:%p\n", __func__,
762 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
763 	} else {
764 		dev_dbg(&serial->dev->dev, "%s %c u:%p d:%p\n", __func__,
765 				dir == USB_DIR_IN ? 'i' : 'o', urb, buf);
766 
767 		sierra_release_urb(urb);
768 		urb = NULL;
769 	}
770 
771 	return urb;
772 }
773 
774 static void sierra_close(struct usb_serial_port *port)
775 {
776 	int i;
777 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
778 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
779 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = port->serial->private;
780 
781 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
782 
783 	portdata->rts_state = 0;
784 	portdata->dtr_state = 0;
785 
786 	if (serial->dev) {
787 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
788 		if (!serial->disconnected) {
789 			serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
790 			/* odd error handling due to pm counters */
791 			if (!usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface))
792 				sierra_send_setup(port);
793 			else
794 				usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(serial->interface);
795 
796 		}
797 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
798 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
799 		portdata->opened = 0;
800 		spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
801 
802 
803 		/* Stop reading urbs */
804 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
805 		/* .. and release them */
806 		for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
807 			sierra_release_urb(portdata->in_urbs[i]);
808 			portdata->in_urbs[i] = NULL;
809 		}
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 static int sierra_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port)
814 {
815 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
816 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
817 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
818 	int i;
819 	int err;
820 	int endpoint;
821 	struct urb *urb;
822 
823 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
824 
825 	/* Set some sane defaults */
826 	portdata->rts_state = 1;
827 	portdata->dtr_state = 1;
828 
829 
830 	endpoint = port->bulk_in_endpointAddress;
831 	for (i = 0; i < portdata->num_in_urbs; i++) {
832 		urb = sierra_setup_urb(serial, endpoint, USB_DIR_IN, port,
833 					IN_BUFLEN, GFP_KERNEL,
834 					sierra_indat_callback);
835 		portdata->in_urbs[i] = urb;
836 	}
837 	/* clear halt condition */
838 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev,
839 			usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, endpoint) | USB_DIR_IN);
840 
841 	err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_KERNEL);
842 	if (err) {
843 		/* get rid of everything as in close */
844 		sierra_close(port);
845 		/* restore balance for autopm */
846 		if (!serial->disconnected)
847 			usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
848 		return err;
849 	}
850 	sierra_send_setup(port);
851 
852 	serial->interface->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
853 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
854 	portdata->opened = 1;
855 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
856 	usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
857 
858 	return 0;
859 }
860 
861 
862 static void sierra_dtr_rts(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on)
863 {
864 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
865 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
866 
867 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
868 	portdata->rts_state = on;
869 	portdata->dtr_state = on;
870 
871 	if (serial->dev) {
872 		mutex_lock(&serial->disc_mutex);
873 		if (!serial->disconnected)
874 			sierra_send_setup(port);
875 		mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
876 	}
877 }
878 
879 static int sierra_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
880 {
881 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
882 
883 	intfdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*intfdata), GFP_KERNEL);
884 	if (!intfdata)
885 		return -ENOMEM;
886 
887 	spin_lock_init(&intfdata->susp_lock);
888 
889 	usb_set_serial_data(serial, intfdata);
890 
891 	/* Set Device mode to D0 */
892 	sierra_set_power_state(serial->dev, 0x0000);
893 
894 	/* Check NMEA and set */
895 	if (nmea)
896 		sierra_vsc_set_nmea(serial->dev, 1);
897 
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static void sierra_release(struct usb_serial *serial)
902 {
903 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
904 
905 	intfdata = usb_get_serial_data(serial);
906 	kfree(intfdata);
907 }
908 
909 static int sierra_port_probe(struct usb_serial_port *port)
910 {
911 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
912 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
913 	const struct sierra_iface_info *himemoryp;
914 	u8 ifnum;
915 
916 	portdata = kzalloc(sizeof(*portdata), GFP_KERNEL);
917 	if (!portdata)
918 		return -ENOMEM;
919 
920 	spin_lock_init(&portdata->lock);
921 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->active);
922 	init_usb_anchor(&portdata->delayed);
923 
924 	/* Assume low memory requirements */
925 	portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB;
926 	portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB;
927 
928 	/* Determine actual memory requirements */
929 	if (serial->num_ports == 1) {
930 		/* Get interface number for composite device */
931 		ifnum = sierra_calc_interface(serial);
932 		himemoryp = &typeB_interface_list;
933 	} else {
934 		/* This is really the usb-serial port number of the interface
935 		 * rather than the interface number.
936 		 */
937 		ifnum = port->number - serial->minor;
938 		himemoryp = &typeA_interface_list;
939 	}
940 
941 	if (is_himemory(ifnum, himemoryp)) {
942 		portdata->num_out_urbs = N_OUT_URB_HM;
943 		portdata->num_in_urbs  = N_IN_URB_HM;
944 	}
945 
946 	dev_dbg(&port->dev,
947 			"Memory usage (urbs) interface #%d, in=%d, out=%d\n",
948 			ifnum, portdata->num_in_urbs, portdata->num_out_urbs);
949 
950 	usb_set_serial_port_data(port, portdata);
951 
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int sierra_port_remove(struct usb_serial_port *port)
956 {
957 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
958 
959 	portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
960 	kfree(portdata);
961 
962 	return 0;
963 }
964 
965 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
966 static void stop_read_write_urbs(struct usb_serial *serial)
967 {
968 	int i;
969 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
970 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
971 
972 	/* Stop reading/writing urbs */
973 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
974 		port = serial->port[i];
975 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
976 		sierra_stop_rx_urbs(port);
977 		usb_kill_anchored_urbs(&portdata->active);
978 	}
979 }
980 
981 static int sierra_suspend(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message)
982 {
983 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata;
984 	int b;
985 
986 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
987 		intfdata = serial->private;
988 		spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
989 		b = intfdata->in_flight;
990 
991 		if (b) {
992 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
993 			return -EBUSY;
994 		} else {
995 			intfdata->suspended = 1;
996 			spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
997 		}
998 	}
999 	stop_read_write_urbs(serial);
1000 
1001 	return 0;
1002 }
1003 
1004 static int sierra_resume(struct usb_serial *serial)
1005 {
1006 	struct usb_serial_port *port;
1007 	struct sierra_intf_private *intfdata = serial->private;
1008 	struct sierra_port_private *portdata;
1009 	struct urb *urb;
1010 	int ec = 0;
1011 	int i, err;
1012 
1013 	spin_lock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1014 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; i++) {
1015 		port = serial->port[i];
1016 		portdata = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1017 
1018 		while ((urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&portdata->delayed))) {
1019 			usb_anchor_urb(urb, &portdata->active);
1020 			intfdata->in_flight++;
1021 			err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1022 			if (err < 0) {
1023 				intfdata->in_flight--;
1024 				usb_unanchor_urb(urb);
1025 				usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&portdata->delayed);
1026 				break;
1027 			}
1028 		}
1029 
1030 		if (portdata->opened) {
1031 			err = sierra_submit_rx_urbs(port, GFP_ATOMIC);
1032 			if (err)
1033 				ec++;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 	intfdata->suspended = 0;
1037 	spin_unlock_irq(&intfdata->susp_lock);
1038 
1039 	return ec ? -EIO : 0;
1040 }
1041 
1042 #else
1043 #define sierra_suspend NULL
1044 #define sierra_resume NULL
1045 #endif
1046 
1047 static struct usb_serial_driver sierra_device = {
1048 	.driver = {
1049 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
1050 		.name =		"sierra",
1051 	},
1052 	.description       = "Sierra USB modem",
1053 	.id_table          = id_table,
1054 	.calc_num_ports	   = sierra_calc_num_ports,
1055 	.probe		   = sierra_probe,
1056 	.open              = sierra_open,
1057 	.close             = sierra_close,
1058 	.dtr_rts	   = sierra_dtr_rts,
1059 	.write             = sierra_write,
1060 	.write_room        = sierra_write_room,
1061 	.set_termios       = sierra_set_termios,
1062 	.tiocmget          = sierra_tiocmget,
1063 	.tiocmset          = sierra_tiocmset,
1064 	.attach            = sierra_startup,
1065 	.release           = sierra_release,
1066 	.port_probe        = sierra_port_probe,
1067 	.port_remove       = sierra_port_remove,
1068 	.suspend	   = sierra_suspend,
1069 	.resume		   = sierra_resume,
1070 	.read_int_callback = sierra_instat_callback,
1071 };
1072 
1073 static struct usb_serial_driver * const serial_drivers[] = {
1074 	&sierra_device, NULL
1075 };
1076 
1077 module_usb_serial_driver(serial_drivers, id_table);
1078 
1079 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1080 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1081 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1082 
1083 module_param(nmea, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1084 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nmea, "NMEA streaming");
1085