xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/serial/oti6858.c (revision 9ac8d3fb)
1 /*
2  * Ours Technology Inc. OTi-6858 USB to serial adapter driver.
3  *
4  * Copyleft  (C) 2007 Kees Lemmens (adapted for kernel 2.6.20)
5  * Copyright (C) 2006 Tomasz Michal Lukaszewski (FIXME: add e-mail)
6  * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
7  * Copyright (C) 2003 IBM Corp.
8  *
9  * Many thanks to the authors of pl2303 driver: all functions in this file
10  * are heavily based on pl2303 code, buffering code is a 1-to-1 copy.
11  *
12  * Warning! You use this driver on your own risk! The only official
13  * description of this device I have is datasheet from manufacturer,
14  * and it doesn't contain almost any information needed to write a driver.
15  * Almost all knowlegde used while writing this driver was gathered by:
16  *  - analyzing traffic between device and the M$ Windows 2000 driver,
17  *  - trying different bit combinations and checking pin states
18  *    with a voltmeter,
19  *  - receiving malformed frames and producing buffer overflows
20  *    to learn how errors are reported,
21  * So, THIS CODE CAN DESTROY OTi-6858 AND ANY OTHER DEVICES, THAT ARE
22  * CONNECTED TO IT!
23  *
24  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
25  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
26  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License.
27  *
28  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
29  * driver
30  *
31  * TODO:
32  *  - implement correct flushing for ioctls and oti6858_close()
33  *  - check how errors (rx overflow, parity error, framing error) are reported
34  *  - implement oti6858_break_ctl()
35  *  - implement more ioctls
36  *  - test/implement flow control
37  *  - allow setting custom baud rates
38  */
39 
40 #include <linux/kernel.h>
41 #include <linux/errno.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/tty.h>
45 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
46 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
47 #include <linux/serial.h>
48 #include <linux/module.h>
49 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
50 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
51 #include <linux/usb.h>
52 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
53 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
54 #include "oti6858.h"
55 
56 #define OTI6858_DESCRIPTION \
57 	"Ours Technology Inc. OTi-6858 USB to serial adapter driver"
58 #define OTI6858_AUTHOR "Tomasz Michal Lukaszewski <FIXME@FIXME>"
59 #define OTI6858_VERSION "0.1"
60 
61 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
62 	{ USB_DEVICE(OTI6858_VENDOR_ID, OTI6858_PRODUCT_ID) },
63 	{ }
64 };
65 
66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
67 
68 static struct usb_driver oti6858_driver = {
69 	.name =		"oti6858",
70 	.probe =	usb_serial_probe,
71 	.disconnect =	usb_serial_disconnect,
72 	.id_table =	id_table,
73 	.no_dynamic_id = 	1,
74 };
75 
76 static int debug;
77 
78 
79 /* buffering code, copied from pl2303 driver */
80 #define PL2303_BUF_SIZE		1024
81 #define PL2303_TMP_BUF_SIZE	1024
82 
83 struct oti6858_buf {
84 	unsigned int	buf_size;
85 	char		*buf_buf;
86 	char		*buf_get;
87 	char		*buf_put;
88 };
89 
90 /* requests */
91 #define	OTI6858_REQ_GET_STATUS		(USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | 0x00)
92 #define	OTI6858_REQ_T_GET_STATUS	0x01
93 
94 #define	OTI6858_REQ_SET_LINE		(USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | 0x00)
95 #define	OTI6858_REQ_T_SET_LINE		0x00
96 
97 #define	OTI6858_REQ_CHECK_TXBUFF	(USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | 0x01)
98 #define	OTI6858_REQ_T_CHECK_TXBUFF	0x00
99 
100 /* format of the control packet */
101 struct oti6858_control_pkt {
102 	__le16	divisor;	/* baud rate = 96000000 / (16 * divisor), LE */
103 #define OTI6858_MAX_BAUD_RATE	3000000
104 	u8	frame_fmt;
105 #define FMT_STOP_BITS_MASK	0xc0
106 #define FMT_STOP_BITS_1		0x00
107 #define FMT_STOP_BITS_2		0x40	/* 1.5 stop bits if FMT_DATA_BITS_5 */
108 #define FMT_PARITY_MASK		0x38
109 #define FMT_PARITY_NONE		0x00
110 #define FMT_PARITY_ODD		0x08
111 #define FMT_PARITY_EVEN		0x18
112 #define FMT_PARITY_MARK		0x28
113 #define FMT_PARITY_SPACE	0x38
114 #define FMT_DATA_BITS_MASK	0x03
115 #define FMT_DATA_BITS_5		0x00
116 #define FMT_DATA_BITS_6		0x01
117 #define FMT_DATA_BITS_7		0x02
118 #define FMT_DATA_BITS_8		0x03
119 	u8	something;	/* always equals 0x43 */
120 	u8	control;	/* settings of flow control lines */
121 #define CONTROL_MASK		0x0c
122 #define CONTROL_DTR_HIGH	0x08
123 #define CONTROL_RTS_HIGH	0x04
124 	u8	tx_status;
125 #define	TX_BUFFER_EMPTIED	0x09
126 	u8	pin_state;
127 #define PIN_MASK		0x3f
128 #define PIN_RTS			0x20	/* output pin */
129 #define PIN_CTS			0x10	/* input pin, active low */
130 #define PIN_DSR			0x08	/* input pin, active low */
131 #define PIN_DTR			0x04	/* output pin */
132 #define PIN_RI			0x02	/* input pin, active low */
133 #define PIN_DCD			0x01	/* input pin, active low */
134 	u8	rx_bytes_avail;		/* number of bytes in rx buffer */;
135 };
136 
137 #define OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE	sizeof(struct oti6858_control_pkt)
138 #define OTI6858_CTRL_EQUALS_PENDING(a, priv) \
139 	(((a)->divisor == (priv)->pending_setup.divisor) \
140 	  && ((a)->control == (priv)->pending_setup.control) \
141 	  && ((a)->frame_fmt == (priv)->pending_setup.frame_fmt))
142 
143 /* function prototypes */
144 static int oti6858_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
145 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
146 static void oti6858_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
147 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp);
148 static void oti6858_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
149 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old);
150 static int oti6858_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
151 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
152 static void oti6858_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb);
153 static void oti6858_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
154 static void oti6858_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
155 static int oti6858_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
156 			const unsigned char *buf, int count);
157 static int oti6858_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
158 static int oti6858_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
159 static int oti6858_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file);
160 static int oti6858_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
161 				unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
162 static int oti6858_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
163 static void oti6858_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
164 
165 /* functions operating on buffers */
166 static struct oti6858_buf *oti6858_buf_alloc(unsigned int size);
167 static void oti6858_buf_free(struct oti6858_buf *pb);
168 static void oti6858_buf_clear(struct oti6858_buf *pb);
169 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_data_avail(struct oti6858_buf *pb);
170 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_space_avail(struct oti6858_buf *pb);
171 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_put(struct oti6858_buf *pb, const char *buf,
172 					unsigned int count);
173 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_get(struct oti6858_buf *pb, char *buf,
174 					unsigned int count);
175 
176 
177 /* device info */
178 static struct usb_serial_driver oti6858_device = {
179 	.driver = {
180 		.owner =	THIS_MODULE,
181 		.name =		"oti6858",
182 	},
183 	.id_table =		id_table,
184 	.num_ports =		1,
185 	.open =			oti6858_open,
186 	.close =		oti6858_close,
187 	.write =		oti6858_write,
188 	.ioctl =		oti6858_ioctl,
189 	.set_termios =		oti6858_set_termios,
190 	.tiocmget =		oti6858_tiocmget,
191 	.tiocmset =		oti6858_tiocmset,
192 	.read_bulk_callback =	oti6858_read_bulk_callback,
193 	.read_int_callback =	oti6858_read_int_callback,
194 	.write_bulk_callback =	oti6858_write_bulk_callback,
195 	.write_room =		oti6858_write_room,
196 	.chars_in_buffer =	oti6858_chars_in_buffer,
197 	.attach =		oti6858_startup,
198 	.shutdown =		oti6858_shutdown,
199 };
200 
201 struct oti6858_private {
202 	spinlock_t lock;
203 
204 	struct oti6858_buf *buf;
205 	struct oti6858_control_pkt status;
206 
207 	struct {
208 		u8 read_urb_in_use;
209 		u8 write_urb_in_use;
210 		u8 termios_initialized;
211 	} flags;
212 	struct delayed_work delayed_write_work;
213 
214 	struct {
215 		__le16 divisor;
216 		u8 frame_fmt;
217 		u8 control;
218 	} pending_setup;
219 	u8 transient;
220 	u8 setup_done;
221 	struct delayed_work delayed_setup_work;
222 
223 	wait_queue_head_t intr_wait;
224 	struct usb_serial_port *port;   /* USB port with which associated */
225 };
226 
227 static void setup_line(struct work_struct *work)
228 {
229 	struct oti6858_private *priv = container_of(work,
230 			struct oti6858_private, delayed_setup_work.work);
231 	struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
232 	struct oti6858_control_pkt *new_setup;
233 	unsigned long flags;
234 	int result;
235 
236 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
237 
238 	new_setup = kmalloc(OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
239 	if (new_setup == NULL) {
240 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): out of memory!\n", __func__);
241 		/* we will try again */
242 		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_setup_work,
243 						msecs_to_jiffies(2));
244 		return;
245 	}
246 
247 	result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
248 				usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
249 				OTI6858_REQ_T_GET_STATUS,
250 				OTI6858_REQ_GET_STATUS,
251 				0, 0,
252 				new_setup, OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE,
253 				100);
254 
255 	if (result != OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE) {
256 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): error reading status\n", __func__);
257 		kfree(new_setup);
258 		/* we will try again */
259 		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_setup_work,
260 							msecs_to_jiffies(2));
261 		return;
262 	}
263 
264 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
265 	if (!OTI6858_CTRL_EQUALS_PENDING(new_setup, priv)) {
266 		new_setup->divisor = priv->pending_setup.divisor;
267 		new_setup->control = priv->pending_setup.control;
268 		new_setup->frame_fmt = priv->pending_setup.frame_fmt;
269 
270 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
271 		result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
272 					usb_sndctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
273 					OTI6858_REQ_T_SET_LINE,
274 					OTI6858_REQ_SET_LINE,
275 					0, 0,
276 					new_setup, OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE,
277 					100);
278 	} else {
279 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
280 		result = 0;
281 	}
282 	kfree(new_setup);
283 
284 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
285 	if (result != OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE)
286 		priv->transient = 0;
287 	priv->setup_done = 1;
288 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
289 
290 	dbg("%s(): submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
291 	port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
292 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
293 	if (result != 0) {
294 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed"
295 				" with error %d\n", __func__, result);
296 	}
297 }
298 
299 void send_data(struct work_struct *work)
300 {
301 	struct oti6858_private *priv = container_of(work,
302 			struct oti6858_private, delayed_write_work.work);
303 	struct usb_serial_port *port = priv->port;
304 	int count = 0, result;
305 	unsigned long flags;
306 	unsigned char allow;
307 
308 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
309 
310 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
311 	if (priv->flags.write_urb_in_use) {
312 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
313 		schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_write_work,
314 						msecs_to_jiffies(2));
315 		return;
316 	}
317 	priv->flags.write_urb_in_use = 1;
318 
319 	count = oti6858_buf_data_avail(priv->buf);
320 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
321 	if (count > port->bulk_out_size)
322 		count = port->bulk_out_size;
323 
324 	if (count != 0) {
325 		result = usb_control_msg(port->serial->dev,
326 				usb_rcvctrlpipe(port->serial->dev, 0),
327 				OTI6858_REQ_T_CHECK_TXBUFF,
328 				OTI6858_REQ_CHECK_TXBUFF,
329 				count, 0, &allow, 1, 100);
330 		if (result != 1 || allow != 0)
331 			count = 0;
332 	}
333 
334 	if (count == 0) {
335 		priv->flags.write_urb_in_use = 0;
336 
337 		dbg("%s(): submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
338 		port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
339 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
340 		if (result != 0) {
341 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed"
342 				" with error %d\n", __func__, result);
343 		}
344 		return;
345 	}
346 
347 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
348 	oti6858_buf_get(priv->buf, port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, count);
349 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
350 
351 	port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = count;
352 	port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
353 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
354 	if (result != 0) {
355 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed"
356 			       " with error %d\n", __func__, result);
357 		priv->flags.write_urb_in_use = 0;
358 	}
359 
360 	usb_serial_port_softint(port);
361 }
362 
363 static int oti6858_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
364 {
365 	struct usb_serial_port *port = serial->port[0];
366 	struct oti6858_private *priv;
367 	int i;
368 
369 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
370 		priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct oti6858_private), GFP_KERNEL);
371 		if (!priv)
372 			break;
373 		priv->buf = oti6858_buf_alloc(PL2303_BUF_SIZE);
374 		if (priv->buf == NULL) {
375 			kfree(priv);
376 			break;
377 		}
378 
379 		spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
380 		init_waitqueue_head(&priv->intr_wait);
381 /*		INIT_WORK(&priv->setup_work, setup_line, serial->port[i]); */
382 /*		INIT_WORK(&priv->write_work, send_data, serial->port[i]); */
383 		priv->port = port;
384 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->delayed_setup_work, setup_line);
385 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->delayed_write_work, send_data);
386 
387 		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], priv);
388 	}
389 	if (i == serial->num_ports)
390 		return 0;
391 
392 	for (--i; i >= 0; --i) {
393 		priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
394 		oti6858_buf_free(priv->buf);
395 		kfree(priv);
396 		usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
397 	}
398 	return -ENOMEM;
399 }
400 
401 static int oti6858_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
402 			const unsigned char *buf, int count)
403 {
404 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
405 	unsigned long flags;
406 
407 	dbg("%s(port = %d, count = %d)", __func__, port->number, count);
408 
409 	if (!count)
410 		return count;
411 
412 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
413 	count = oti6858_buf_put(priv->buf, buf, count);
414 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
415 
416 	return count;
417 }
418 
419 static int oti6858_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
420 {
421 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
422 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
423 	int room = 0;
424 	unsigned long flags;
425 
426 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
427 
428 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
429 	room = oti6858_buf_space_avail(priv->buf);
430 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
431 
432 	return room;
433 }
434 
435 static int oti6858_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
436 {
437 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
438 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
439 	int chars = 0;
440 	unsigned long flags;
441 
442 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
443 
444 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
445 	chars = oti6858_buf_data_avail(priv->buf);
446 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
447 
448 	return chars;
449 }
450 
451 static void oti6858_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
452 		struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
453 {
454 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
455 	unsigned long flags;
456 	unsigned int cflag;
457 	u8 frame_fmt, control;
458 	__le16 divisor;
459 	int br;
460 
461 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
462 
463 	if (!tty) {
464 		dbg("%s(): no tty structures", __func__);
465 		return;
466 	}
467 
468 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
469 	if (!priv->flags.termios_initialized) {
470 		*(tty->termios) = tty_std_termios;
471 		tty->termios->c_cflag = B38400 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
472 		tty->termios->c_ispeed = 38400;
473 		tty->termios->c_ospeed = 38400;
474 		priv->flags.termios_initialized = 1;
475 	}
476 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
477 
478 	cflag = tty->termios->c_cflag;
479 
480 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
481 	divisor = priv->pending_setup.divisor;
482 	frame_fmt = priv->pending_setup.frame_fmt;
483 	control = priv->pending_setup.control;
484 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
485 
486 	frame_fmt &= ~FMT_DATA_BITS_MASK;
487 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
488 	case CS5:
489 		frame_fmt |= FMT_DATA_BITS_5;
490 		break;
491 	case CS6:
492 		frame_fmt |= FMT_DATA_BITS_6;
493 		break;
494 	case CS7:
495 		frame_fmt |= FMT_DATA_BITS_7;
496 		break;
497 	default:
498 	case CS8:
499 		frame_fmt |= FMT_DATA_BITS_8;
500 		break;
501 	}
502 
503 	/* manufacturer claims that this device can work with baud rates
504 	 * up to 3 Mbps; I've tested it only on 115200 bps, so I can't
505 	 * guarantee that any other baud rate will work (especially
506 	 * the higher ones)
507 	 */
508 	br = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
509 	if (br == 0) {
510 		divisor = 0;
511 	} else {
512 		int real_br;
513 		int new_divisor;
514 		br = min(br, OTI6858_MAX_BAUD_RATE);
515 
516 		new_divisor = (96000000 + 8 * br) / (16 * br);
517 		real_br = 96000000 / (16 * new_divisor);
518 		divisor = cpu_to_le16(new_divisor);
519 		tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, real_br, real_br);
520 	}
521 
522 	frame_fmt &= ~FMT_STOP_BITS_MASK;
523 	if ((cflag & CSTOPB) != 0)
524 		frame_fmt |= FMT_STOP_BITS_2;
525 	else
526 		frame_fmt |= FMT_STOP_BITS_1;
527 
528 	frame_fmt &= ~FMT_PARITY_MASK;
529 	if ((cflag & PARENB) != 0) {
530 		if ((cflag & PARODD) != 0)
531 			frame_fmt |= FMT_PARITY_ODD;
532 		else
533 			frame_fmt |= FMT_PARITY_EVEN;
534 	} else {
535 		frame_fmt |= FMT_PARITY_NONE;
536 	}
537 
538 	control &= ~CONTROL_MASK;
539 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS) != 0)
540 		control |= (CONTROL_DTR_HIGH | CONTROL_RTS_HIGH);
541 
542 	/* change control lines if we are switching to or from B0 */
543 	/* FIXME:
544 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
545 	control = priv->line_control;
546 	if ((cflag & CBAUD) == B0)
547 		priv->line_control &= ~(CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS);
548 	else
549 		priv->line_control |= (CONTROL_DTR | CONTROL_RTS);
550 	if (control != priv->line_control) {
551 		control = priv->line_control;
552 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
553 		set_control_lines(serial->dev, control);
554 	} else {
555 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
556 	}
557 	*/
558 
559 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
560 	if (divisor != priv->pending_setup.divisor
561 			|| control != priv->pending_setup.control
562 			|| frame_fmt != priv->pending_setup.frame_fmt) {
563 		priv->pending_setup.divisor = divisor;
564 		priv->pending_setup.control = control;
565 		priv->pending_setup.frame_fmt = frame_fmt;
566 	}
567 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
568 }
569 
570 static int oti6858_open(struct tty_struct *tty,
571 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
572 {
573 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
574 	struct ktermios tmp_termios;
575 	struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
576 	struct oti6858_control_pkt *buf;
577 	unsigned long flags;
578 	int result;
579 
580 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
581 
582 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe);
583 	usb_clear_halt(serial->dev, port->read_urb->pipe);
584 
585 	if (port->port.count != 1)
586 		return 0;
587 
588 	buf = kmalloc(OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
589 	if (buf == NULL) {
590 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): out of memory!\n", __func__);
591 		return -ENOMEM;
592 	}
593 
594 	result = usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0),
595 				OTI6858_REQ_T_GET_STATUS,
596 				OTI6858_REQ_GET_STATUS,
597 				0, 0,
598 				buf, OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE,
599 				100);
600 	if (result != OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE) {
601 		/* assume default (after power-on reset) values */
602 		buf->divisor = cpu_to_le16(0x009c);	/* 38400 bps */
603 		buf->frame_fmt = 0x03;	/* 8N1 */
604 		buf->something = 0x43;
605 		buf->control = 0x4c;	/* DTR, RTS */
606 		buf->tx_status = 0x00;
607 		buf->pin_state = 0x5b;	/* RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR, RI, DCD */
608 		buf->rx_bytes_avail = 0x00;
609 	}
610 
611 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
612 	memcpy(&priv->status, buf, OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE);
613 	priv->pending_setup.divisor = buf->divisor;
614 	priv->pending_setup.frame_fmt = buf->frame_fmt;
615 	priv->pending_setup.control = buf->control;
616 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
617 	kfree(buf);
618 
619 	dbg("%s(): submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
620 	port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev;
621 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
622 	if (result != 0) {
623 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed"
624 			       " with error %d\n", __func__, result);
625 		oti6858_close(tty, port, NULL);
626 		return -EPROTO;
627 	}
628 
629 	/* setup termios */
630 	if (tty)
631 		oti6858_set_termios(tty, port, &tmp_termios);
632 
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static void oti6858_close(struct tty_struct *tty,
637 			struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp)
638 {
639 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
640 	unsigned long flags;
641 	long timeout;
642 	wait_queue_t wait;
643 
644 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
645 
646 	/* wait for data to drain from the buffer */
647 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
648 	timeout = 30 * HZ;	/* PL2303_CLOSING_WAIT */
649 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
650 	add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
651 	dbg("%s(): entering wait loop", __func__);
652 	for (;;) {
653 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
654 		if (oti6858_buf_data_avail(priv->buf) == 0
655 		|| timeout == 0 || signal_pending(current)
656 		|| port->serial->disconnected)
657 			break;
658 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
659 		timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
660 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
661 	}
662 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
663 	remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
664 	dbg("%s(): after wait loop", __func__);
665 
666 	/* clear out any remaining data in the buffer */
667 	oti6858_buf_clear(priv->buf);
668 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
669 
670 	/* wait for characters to drain from the device */
671 	/* (this is long enough for the entire 256 byte */
672 	/* pl2303 hardware buffer to drain with no flow */
673 	/* control for data rates of 1200 bps or more, */
674 	/* for lower rates we should really know how much */
675 	/* data is in the buffer to compute a delay */
676 	/* that is not unnecessarily long) */
677 	/* FIXME
678 	bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
679 	if (bps > 1200)
680 		timeout = max((HZ*2560)/bps,HZ/10);
681 	else
682 	*/
683 		timeout = 2*HZ;
684 	schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
685 	dbg("%s(): after schedule_timeout_interruptible()", __func__);
686 
687 	/* cancel scheduled setup */
688 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_setup_work);
689 	cancel_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_write_work);
690 	flush_scheduled_work();
691 
692 	/* shutdown our urbs */
693 	dbg("%s(): shutting down urbs", __func__);
694 	usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb);
695 	usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
696 	usb_kill_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb);
697 
698 	/*
699 	if (tty && (tty->termios->c_cflag) & HUPCL) {
700 		// drop DTR and RTS
701 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
702 		priv->pending_setup.control &= ~CONTROL_MASK;
703 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
704 	}
705 	*/
706 }
707 
708 static int oti6858_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
709 				unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
710 {
711 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
712 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
713 	unsigned long flags;
714 	u8 control;
715 
716 	dbg("%s(port = %d, set = 0x%08x, clear = 0x%08x)",
717 				__func__, port->number, set, clear);
718 
719 	if (!usb_get_intfdata(port->serial->interface))
720 		return -ENODEV;
721 
722 	/* FIXME: check if this is correct (active high/low) */
723 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
724 	control = priv->pending_setup.control;
725 	if ((set & TIOCM_RTS) != 0)
726 		control |= CONTROL_RTS_HIGH;
727 	if ((set & TIOCM_DTR) != 0)
728 		control |= CONTROL_DTR_HIGH;
729 	if ((clear & TIOCM_RTS) != 0)
730 		control &= ~CONTROL_RTS_HIGH;
731 	if ((clear & TIOCM_DTR) != 0)
732 		control &= ~CONTROL_DTR_HIGH;
733 
734 	if (control != priv->pending_setup.control)
735 		priv->pending_setup.control = control;
736 
737 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
738 	return 0;
739 }
740 
741 static int oti6858_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
742 {
743 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
744 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
745 	unsigned long flags;
746 	unsigned pin_state;
747 	unsigned result = 0;
748 
749 	dbg("%s(port = %d)", __func__, port->number);
750 
751 	if (!usb_get_intfdata(port->serial->interface))
752 		return -ENODEV;
753 
754 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
755 	pin_state = priv->status.pin_state & PIN_MASK;
756 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
757 
758 	/* FIXME: check if this is correct (active high/low) */
759 	if ((pin_state & PIN_RTS) != 0)
760 		result |= TIOCM_RTS;
761 	if ((pin_state & PIN_CTS) != 0)
762 		result |= TIOCM_CTS;
763 	if ((pin_state & PIN_DSR) != 0)
764 		result |= TIOCM_DSR;
765 	if ((pin_state & PIN_DTR) != 0)
766 		result |= TIOCM_DTR;
767 	if ((pin_state & PIN_RI) != 0)
768 		result |= TIOCM_RI;
769 	if ((pin_state & PIN_DCD) != 0)
770 		result |= TIOCM_CD;
771 
772 	dbg("%s() = 0x%08x", __func__, result);
773 
774 	return result;
775 }
776 
777 static int wait_modem_info(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int arg)
778 {
779 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
780 	unsigned long flags;
781 	unsigned int prev, status;
782 	unsigned int changed;
783 
784 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
785 	prev = priv->status.pin_state;
786 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
787 
788 	while (1) {
789 		wait_event_interruptible(priv->intr_wait,
790 					priv->status.pin_state != prev);
791 		if (signal_pending(current))
792 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
793 
794 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
795 		status = priv->status.pin_state & PIN_MASK;
796 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
797 
798 		changed = prev ^ status;
799 		/* FIXME: check if this is correct (active high/low) */
800 		if (((arg & TIOCM_RNG) && (changed & PIN_RI)) ||
801 		    ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) && (changed & PIN_DSR)) ||
802 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  && (changed & PIN_DCD)) ||
803 		    ((arg & TIOCM_CTS) && (changed & PIN_CTS)))
804 			return 0;
805 		prev = status;
806 	}
807 
808 	/* NOTREACHED */
809 	return 0;
810 }
811 
812 static int oti6858_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
813 			unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
814 {
815 	struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
816 
817 	dbg("%s(port = %d, cmd = 0x%04x, arg = 0x%08lx)",
818 				__func__, port->number, cmd, arg);
819 
820 	switch (cmd) {
821 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
822 		dbg("%s(): TIOCMIWAIT", __func__);
823 		return wait_modem_info(port, arg);
824 	default:
825 		dbg("%s(): 0x%04x not supported", __func__, cmd);
826 		break;
827 	}
828 	return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
829 }
830 
831 
832 static void oti6858_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
833 {
834 	struct oti6858_private *priv;
835 	int i;
836 
837 	dbg("%s()", __func__);
838 
839 	for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) {
840 		priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i]);
841 		if (priv) {
842 			oti6858_buf_free(priv->buf);
843 			kfree(priv);
844 			usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL);
845 		}
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 static void oti6858_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb)
850 {
851 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
852 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
853 	int transient = 0, can_recv = 0, resubmit = 1;
854 	int status = urb->status;
855 
856 	dbg("%s(port = %d, status = %d)",
857 				__func__, port->number, status);
858 
859 	switch (status) {
860 	case 0:
861 		/* success */
862 		break;
863 	case -ECONNRESET:
864 	case -ENOENT:
865 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
866 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
867 		dbg("%s(): urb shutting down with status: %d",
868 					__func__, status);
869 		return;
870 	default:
871 		dbg("%s(): nonzero urb status received: %d",
872 					__func__, status);
873 		break;
874 	}
875 
876 	if (status == 0 && urb->actual_length == OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE) {
877 		struct oti6858_control_pkt *xs = urb->transfer_buffer;
878 		unsigned long flags;
879 
880 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
881 
882 		if (!priv->transient) {
883 			if (!OTI6858_CTRL_EQUALS_PENDING(xs, priv)) {
884 				if (xs->rx_bytes_avail == 0) {
885 					priv->transient = 4;
886 					priv->setup_done = 0;
887 					resubmit = 0;
888 					dbg("%s(): scheduling setup_line()",
889 					    __func__);
890 					schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_setup_work, 0);
891 				}
892 			}
893 		} else {
894 			if (OTI6858_CTRL_EQUALS_PENDING(xs, priv)) {
895 				priv->transient = 0;
896 			} else if (!priv->setup_done) {
897 				resubmit = 0;
898 			} else if (--priv->transient == 0) {
899 				if (xs->rx_bytes_avail == 0) {
900 					priv->transient = 4;
901 					priv->setup_done = 0;
902 					resubmit = 0;
903 					dbg("%s(): scheduling setup_line()",
904 					    __func__);
905 					schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_setup_work, 0);
906 				}
907 			}
908 		}
909 
910 		if (!priv->transient) {
911 			if (xs->pin_state != priv->status.pin_state)
912 				wake_up_interruptible(&priv->intr_wait);
913 			memcpy(&priv->status, xs, OTI6858_CTRL_PKT_SIZE);
914 		}
915 
916 		if (!priv->transient && xs->rx_bytes_avail != 0) {
917 			can_recv = xs->rx_bytes_avail;
918 			priv->flags.read_urb_in_use = 1;
919 		}
920 
921 		transient = priv->transient;
922 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
923 	}
924 
925 	if (can_recv) {
926 		int result;
927 
928 		port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
929 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
930 		if (result != 0) {
931 			priv->flags.read_urb_in_use = 0;
932 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
933 					" error %d\n", __func__, result);
934 		} else {
935 			resubmit = 0;
936 		}
937 	} else if (!transient) {
938 		unsigned long flags;
939 
940 		spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
941 		if (priv->flags.write_urb_in_use == 0
942 				&& oti6858_buf_data_avail(priv->buf) != 0) {
943 			schedule_delayed_work(&priv->delayed_write_work, 0);
944 			resubmit = 0;
945 		}
946 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
947 	}
948 
949 	if (resubmit) {
950 		int result;
951 
952 /*		dbg("%s(): submitting interrupt urb", __func__); */
953 		urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
954 		result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
955 		if (result != 0) {
956 			dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
957 					"%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed with"
958 					" error %d\n", __func__, result);
959 		}
960 	}
961 }
962 
963 static void oti6858_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
964 {
965 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
966 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
967 	struct tty_struct *tty;
968 	unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
969 	unsigned long flags;
970 	int status = urb->status;
971 	int result;
972 
973 	dbg("%s(port = %d, status = %d)",
974 				__func__, port->number, status);
975 
976 	spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
977 	priv->flags.read_urb_in_use = 0;
978 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
979 
980 	if (status != 0) {
981 		if (!port->port.count) {
982 			dbg("%s(): port is closed, exiting", __func__);
983 			return;
984 		}
985 		/*
986 		if (status == -EPROTO) {
987 			* PL2303 mysteriously fails with -EPROTO reschedule
988 			   the read *
989 			dbg("%s - caught -EPROTO, resubmitting the urb",
990 								__func__);
991 			result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
992 			if (result)
993 				dev_err(&urb->dev->dev, "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n", __func__, result);
994 			return;
995 		}
996 		*/
997 		dbg("%s(): unable to handle the error, exiting", __func__);
998 		return;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
1002 	if (tty != NULL && urb->actual_length > 0) {
1003 		tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
1004 		tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1005 	}
1006 	tty_kref_put(tty);
1007 
1008 	/* schedule the interrupt urb if we are still open */
1009 	if (port->port.count != 0) {
1010 		port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
1011 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1012 		if (result != 0) {
1013 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
1014 					" error %d\n", __func__, result);
1015 		}
1016 	}
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void oti6858_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
1020 {
1021 	struct usb_serial_port *port =  urb->context;
1022 	struct oti6858_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port);
1023 	int status = urb->status;
1024 	int result;
1025 
1026 	dbg("%s(port = %d, status = %d)",
1027 				__func__, port->number, status);
1028 
1029 	switch (status) {
1030 	case 0:
1031 		/* success */
1032 		break;
1033 	case -ECONNRESET:
1034 	case -ENOENT:
1035 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
1036 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
1037 		dbg("%s(): urb shutting down with status: %d",
1038 					__func__, status);
1039 		priv->flags.write_urb_in_use = 0;
1040 		return;
1041 	default:
1042 		/* error in the urb, so we have to resubmit it */
1043 		dbg("%s(): nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
1044 					__func__, status);
1045 		dbg("%s(): overflow in write", __func__);
1046 
1047 		port->write_urb->transfer_buffer_length = 1;
1048 		port->write_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
1049 		result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1050 		if (result) {
1051 			dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): usb_submit_urb() failed,"
1052 					" error %d\n", __func__, result);
1053 		} else {
1054 			return;
1055 		}
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	priv->flags.write_urb_in_use = 0;
1059 
1060 	/* schedule the interrupt urb if we are still open */
1061 	port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
1062 	dbg("%s(): submitting interrupt urb", __func__);
1063 	result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1064 	if (result != 0) {
1065 		dev_err(&port->dev, "%s(): failed submitting int urb,"
1066 					" error %d\n", __func__, result);
1067 	}
1068 }
1069 
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * oti6858_buf_alloc
1073  *
1074  * Allocate a circular buffer and all associated memory.
1075  */
1076 static struct oti6858_buf *oti6858_buf_alloc(unsigned int size)
1077 {
1078 	struct oti6858_buf *pb;
1079 
1080 	if (size == 0)
1081 		return NULL;
1082 
1083 	pb = kmalloc(sizeof(struct oti6858_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
1084 	if (pb == NULL)
1085 		return NULL;
1086 
1087 	pb->buf_buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1088 	if (pb->buf_buf == NULL) {
1089 		kfree(pb);
1090 		return NULL;
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	pb->buf_size = size;
1094 	pb->buf_get = pb->buf_put = pb->buf_buf;
1095 
1096 	return pb;
1097 }
1098 
1099 /*
1100  * oti6858_buf_free
1101  *
1102  * Free the buffer and all associated memory.
1103  */
1104 static void oti6858_buf_free(struct oti6858_buf *pb)
1105 {
1106 	if (pb) {
1107 		kfree(pb->buf_buf);
1108 		kfree(pb);
1109 	}
1110 }
1111 
1112 /*
1113  * oti6858_buf_clear
1114  *
1115  * Clear out all data in the circular buffer.
1116  */
1117 static void oti6858_buf_clear(struct oti6858_buf *pb)
1118 {
1119 	if (pb != NULL) {
1120 		/* equivalent to a get of all data available */
1121 		pb->buf_get = pb->buf_put;
1122 	}
1123 }
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * oti6858_buf_data_avail
1127  *
1128  * Return the number of bytes of data available in the circular
1129  * buffer.
1130  */
1131 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_data_avail(struct oti6858_buf *pb)
1132 {
1133 	if (pb == NULL)
1134 		return 0;
1135 	return (pb->buf_size + pb->buf_put - pb->buf_get) % pb->buf_size;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * oti6858_buf_space_avail
1140  *
1141  * Return the number of bytes of space available in the circular
1142  * buffer.
1143  */
1144 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_space_avail(struct oti6858_buf *pb)
1145 {
1146 	if (pb == NULL)
1147 		return 0;
1148 	return (pb->buf_size + pb->buf_get - pb->buf_put - 1) % pb->buf_size;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * oti6858_buf_put
1153  *
1154  * Copy data data from a user buffer and put it into the circular buffer.
1155  * Restrict to the amount of space available.
1156  *
1157  * Return the number of bytes copied.
1158  */
1159 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_put(struct oti6858_buf *pb, const char *buf,
1160 					unsigned int count)
1161 {
1162 	unsigned int len;
1163 
1164 	if (pb == NULL)
1165 		return 0;
1166 
1167 	len  = oti6858_buf_space_avail(pb);
1168 	if (count > len)
1169 		count = len;
1170 
1171 	if (count == 0)
1172 		return 0;
1173 
1174 	len = pb->buf_buf + pb->buf_size - pb->buf_put;
1175 	if (count > len) {
1176 		memcpy(pb->buf_put, buf, len);
1177 		memcpy(pb->buf_buf, buf+len, count - len);
1178 		pb->buf_put = pb->buf_buf + count - len;
1179 	} else {
1180 		memcpy(pb->buf_put, buf, count);
1181 		if (count < len)
1182 			pb->buf_put += count;
1183 		else /* count == len */
1184 			pb->buf_put = pb->buf_buf;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	return count;
1188 }
1189 
1190 /*
1191  * oti6858_buf_get
1192  *
1193  * Get data from the circular buffer and copy to the given buffer.
1194  * Restrict to the amount of data available.
1195  *
1196  * Return the number of bytes copied.
1197  */
1198 static unsigned int oti6858_buf_get(struct oti6858_buf *pb, char *buf,
1199 					unsigned int count)
1200 {
1201 	unsigned int len;
1202 
1203 	if (pb == NULL)
1204 		return 0;
1205 
1206 	len = oti6858_buf_data_avail(pb);
1207 	if (count > len)
1208 		count = len;
1209 
1210 	if (count == 0)
1211 		return 0;
1212 
1213 	len = pb->buf_buf + pb->buf_size - pb->buf_get;
1214 	if (count > len) {
1215 		memcpy(buf, pb->buf_get, len);
1216 		memcpy(buf+len, pb->buf_buf, count - len);
1217 		pb->buf_get = pb->buf_buf + count - len;
1218 	} else {
1219 		memcpy(buf, pb->buf_get, count);
1220 		if (count < len)
1221 			pb->buf_get += count;
1222 		else /* count == len */
1223 			pb->buf_get = pb->buf_buf;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	return count;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* module description and (de)initialization */
1230 
1231 static int __init oti6858_init(void)
1232 {
1233 	int retval;
1234 
1235 	retval = usb_serial_register(&oti6858_device);
1236 	if (retval == 0) {
1237 		retval = usb_register(&oti6858_driver);
1238 		if (retval)
1239 			usb_serial_deregister(&oti6858_device);
1240 	}
1241 	return retval;
1242 }
1243 
1244 static void __exit oti6858_exit(void)
1245 {
1246 	usb_deregister(&oti6858_driver);
1247 	usb_serial_deregister(&oti6858_device);
1248 }
1249 
1250 module_init(oti6858_init);
1251 module_exit(oti6858_exit);
1252 
1253 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(OTI6858_DESCRIPTION);
1254 MODULE_AUTHOR(OTI6858_AUTHOR);
1255 MODULE_VERSION(OTI6858_VERSION);
1256 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1257 
1258 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
1259 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "enable debug output");
1260 
1261