1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /************************************************************************ 3 * 4 * IONSP.H Definitions for I/O Networks Serial Protocol 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Inside Out Networks, Inc. 7 * 8 * These definitions are used by both kernel-mode driver and the 9 * peripheral firmware and MUST be kept in sync. 10 * 11 ************************************************************************/ 12 13 /************************************************************************ 14 15 The data to and from all ports on the peripheral is multiplexed 16 through a single endpoint pair (EP1 since it supports 64-byte 17 MaxPacketSize). Therefore, the data, commands, and status for 18 each port must be preceded by a short header identifying the 19 destination port. The header also identifies the bytes that follow 20 as data or as command/status info. 21 22 Header format, first byte: 23 24 CLLLLPPP 25 -------- 26 | | |------ Port Number: 0-7 27 | |--------- Length: MSB bits of length 28 |----------- Data/Command: 0 = Data header 29 1 = Cmd / Status (Cmd if OUT, Status if IN) 30 31 This gives 2 possible formats: 32 33 34 Data header: 0LLLLPPP LLLLLLLL 35 ============ 36 37 Where (LLLL,LLLLLLL) is 12-bit length of data that follows for 38 port number (PPP). The length is 0-based (0-FFF means 0-4095 39 bytes). The ~4K limit allows the host driver (which deals in 40 transfer requests instead of individual packets) to write a 41 large chunk of data in a single request. Note, however, that 42 the length must always be <= the current TxCredits for a given 43 port due to buffering limitations on the peripheral. 44 45 46 Cmd/Status header: 1ccccPPP [ CCCCCCCC, Params ]... 47 ================== 48 49 Where (cccc) or (cccc,CCCCCCCC) is the cmd or status identifier. 50 Frequently-used values are encoded as (cccc), longer ones using 51 (cccc,CCCCCCCC). Subsequent bytes are optional parameters and are 52 specific to the cmd or status code. This may include a length 53 for command and status codes that need variable-length parameters. 54 55 56 In addition, we use another interrupt pipe (endpoint) which the host polls 57 periodically for flow control information. The peripheral, when there has 58 been a change, sends the following 10-byte packet: 59 60 RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR 61 T0T0T0T0T0T0T0T0 62 T1T1T1T1T1T1T1T1 63 T2T2T2T2T2T2T2T2 64 T3T3T3T3T3T3T3T3 65 66 The first field is the 16-bit RxBytesAvail field, which indicates the 67 number of bytes which may be read by the host from EP1. This is necessary: 68 (a) because OSR2.1 has a bug which causes data loss if the peripheral returns 69 fewer bytes than the host expects to read, and (b) because, on Microsoft 70 platforms at least, an outstanding read posted on EP1 consumes about 35% of 71 the CPU just polling the device for data. 72 73 The next 4 fields are the 16-bit TxCredits for each port, which indicate how 74 many bytes the host is allowed to send on EP1 for transmit to a given port. 75 After an OPEN_PORT command, the Edgeport sends the initial TxCredits for that 76 port. 77 78 All 16-bit fields are sent in little-endian (Intel) format. 79 80 ************************************************************************/ 81 82 // 83 // Define format of InterruptStatus packet returned from the 84 // Interrupt pipe 85 // 86 87 struct int_status_pkt { 88 __u16 RxBytesAvail; // Additional bytes available to 89 // be read from Bulk IN pipe 90 __u16 TxCredits[MAX_RS232_PORTS]; // Additional space available in 91 // given port's TxBuffer 92 }; 93 94 95 #define GET_INT_STATUS_SIZE(NumPorts) (sizeof(__u16) + (sizeof(__u16) * (NumPorts))) 96 97 98 99 // 100 // Define cmd/status header values and macros to extract them. 101 // 102 // Data: 0LLLLPPP LLLLLLLL 103 // Cmd/Stat: 1ccccPPP CCCCCCCC 104 105 #define IOSP_DATA_HDR_SIZE 2 106 #define IOSP_CMD_HDR_SIZE 2 107 108 #define IOSP_MAX_DATA_LENGTH 0x0FFF // 12 bits -> 4K 109 110 #define IOSP_PORT_MASK 0x07 // Mask to isolate port number 111 #define IOSP_CMD_STAT_BIT 0x80 // If set, this is command/status header 112 113 #define IS_CMD_STAT_HDR(Byte1) ((Byte1) & IOSP_CMD_STAT_BIT) 114 #define IS_DATA_HDR(Byte1) (!IS_CMD_STAT_HDR(Byte1)) 115 116 #define IOSP_GET_HDR_PORT(Byte1) ((__u8) ((Byte1) & IOSP_PORT_MASK)) 117 #define IOSP_GET_HDR_DATA_LEN(Byte1, Byte2) ((__u16) (((__u16)((Byte1) & 0x78)) << 5) | (Byte2)) 118 #define IOSP_GET_STATUS_CODE(Byte1) ((__u8) (((Byte1) & 0x78) >> 3)) 119 120 121 // 122 // These macros build the 1st and 2nd bytes for a data header 123 // 124 #define IOSP_BUILD_DATA_HDR1(Port, Len) ((__u8) (((Port) | ((__u8) (((__u16) (Len)) >> 5) & 0x78)))) 125 #define IOSP_BUILD_DATA_HDR2(Port, Len) ((__u8) (Len)) 126 127 128 // 129 // These macros build the 1st and 2nd bytes for a command header 130 // 131 #define IOSP_BUILD_CMD_HDR1(Port, Cmd) ((__u8) (IOSP_CMD_STAT_BIT | (Port) | ((__u8) ((Cmd) << 3)))) 132 133 134 //-------------------------------------------------------------- 135 // 136 // Define values for commands and command parameters 137 // (sent from Host to Edgeport) 138 // 139 // 1ccccPPP P1P1P1P1 [ P2P2P2P2P2 ]... 140 // 141 // cccc: 00-07 2-byte commands. Write UART register 0-7 with 142 // value in P1. See 16650.H for definitions of 143 // UART register numbers and contents. 144 // 145 // 08-0B 3-byte commands: ==== P1 ==== ==== P2 ==== 146 // 08 available for expansion 147 // 09 1-param commands Command Code Param 148 // 0A available for expansion 149 // 0B available for expansion 150 // 151 // 0C-0D 4-byte commands. P1 = extended cmd and P2,P3 = params 152 // Currently unimplemented. 153 // 154 // 0E-0F N-byte commands: P1 = num bytes after P1 (ie, TotalLen - 2) 155 // P2 = extended cmd, P3..Pn = parameters. 156 // Currently unimplemented. 157 // 158 159 #define IOSP_WRITE_UART_REG(n) ((n) & 0x07) // UartReg[ n ] := P1 160 161 // Register numbers and contents 162 // defined in 16554.H. 163 164 // 0x08 // Available for expansion. 165 #define IOSP_EXT_CMD 0x09 // P1 = Command code (defined below) 166 167 // P2 = Parameter 168 169 // 170 // Extended Command values, used with IOSP_EXT_CMD, may 171 // or may not use parameter P2. 172 // 173 174 #define IOSP_CMD_OPEN_PORT 0x00 // Enable ints, init UART. (NO PARAM) 175 #define IOSP_CMD_CLOSE_PORT 0x01 // Disable ints, flush buffers. (NO PARAM) 176 #define IOSP_CMD_CHASE_PORT 0x02 // Wait for Edgeport TX buffers to empty. (NO PARAM) 177 #define IOSP_CMD_SET_RX_FLOW 0x03 // Set Rx Flow Control in Edgeport 178 #define IOSP_CMD_SET_TX_FLOW 0x04 // Set Tx Flow Control in Edgeport 179 #define IOSP_CMD_SET_XON_CHAR 0x05 // Set XON Character in Edgeport 180 #define IOSP_CMD_SET_XOFF_CHAR 0x06 // Set XOFF Character in Edgeport 181 #define IOSP_CMD_RX_CHECK_REQ 0x07 // Request Edgeport to insert a Checkpoint into 182 183 // the receive data stream (Parameter = 1 byte sequence number) 184 185 #define IOSP_CMD_SET_BREAK 0x08 // Turn on the BREAK (LCR bit 6) 186 #define IOSP_CMD_CLEAR_BREAK 0x09 // Turn off the BREAK (LCR bit 6) 187 188 189 // 190 // Define macros to simplify building of IOSP cmds 191 // 192 193 #define MAKE_CMD_WRITE_REG(ppBuf, pLen, Port, Reg, Val) \ 194 do { \ 195 (*(ppBuf))[0] = IOSP_BUILD_CMD_HDR1((Port), \ 196 IOSP_WRITE_UART_REG(Reg)); \ 197 (*(ppBuf))[1] = (Val); \ 198 \ 199 *ppBuf += 2; \ 200 *pLen += 2; \ 201 } while (0) 202 203 #define MAKE_CMD_EXT_CMD(ppBuf, pLen, Port, ExtCmd, Param) \ 204 do { \ 205 (*(ppBuf))[0] = IOSP_BUILD_CMD_HDR1((Port), IOSP_EXT_CMD); \ 206 (*(ppBuf))[1] = (ExtCmd); \ 207 (*(ppBuf))[2] = (Param); \ 208 \ 209 *ppBuf += 3; \ 210 *pLen += 3; \ 211 } while (0) 212 213 214 215 //-------------------------------------------------------------- 216 // 217 // Define format of flow control commands 218 // (sent from Host to Edgeport) 219 // 220 // 11001PPP FlowCmd FlowTypes 221 // 222 // Note that the 'FlowTypes' parameter is a bit mask; that is, 223 // more than one flow control type can be active at the same time. 224 // FlowTypes = 0 means 'no flow control'. 225 // 226 227 // 228 // IOSP_CMD_SET_RX_FLOW 229 // 230 // Tells Edgeport how it can stop incoming UART data 231 // 232 // Example for Port 0 233 // P0 = 11001000 234 // P1 = IOSP_CMD_SET_RX_FLOW 235 // P2 = Bit mask as follows: 236 237 #define IOSP_RX_FLOW_RTS 0x01 // Edgeport drops RTS to stop incoming data 238 #define IOSP_RX_FLOW_DTR 0x02 // Edgeport drops DTR to stop incoming data 239 #define IOSP_RX_FLOW_DSR_SENSITIVITY 0x04 // Ignores Rx data unless DSR high 240 241 // Not currently implemented by firmware. 242 #define IOSP_RX_FLOW_XON_XOFF 0x08 // Edgeport sends XOFF char to stop incoming data. 243 244 // Host must have previously programmed the 245 // XON/XOFF values with SET_XON/SET_XOFF 246 // before enabling this bit. 247 248 // 249 // IOSP_CMD_SET_TX_FLOW 250 // 251 // Tells Edgeport what signal(s) will stop it from transmitting UART data 252 // 253 // Example for Port 0 254 // P0 = 11001000 255 // P1 = IOSP_CMD_SET_TX_FLOW 256 // P2 = Bit mask as follows: 257 258 #define IOSP_TX_FLOW_CTS 0x01 // Edgeport stops Tx if CTS low 259 #define IOSP_TX_FLOW_DSR 0x02 // Edgeport stops Tx if DSR low 260 #define IOSP_TX_FLOW_DCD 0x04 // Edgeport stops Tx if DCD low 261 #define IOSP_TX_FLOW_XON_XOFF 0x08 // Edgeport stops Tx upon receiving XOFF char. 262 263 // Host must have previously programmed the 264 // XON/XOFF values with SET_XON/SET_XOFF 265 // before enabling this bit. 266 #define IOSP_TX_FLOW_XOFF_CONTINUE 0x10 // If not set, Edgeport stops Tx when 267 268 // sending XOFF in order to fix broken 269 // systems that interpret the next 270 // received char as XON. 271 // If set, Edgeport continues Tx 272 // normally after transmitting XOFF. 273 // Not currently implemented by firmware. 274 #define IOSP_TX_TOGGLE_RTS 0x20 // Edgeport drives RTS as a true half-duplex 275 276 // Request-to-Send signal: it is raised before 277 // beginning transmission and lowered after 278 // the last Tx char leaves the UART. 279 // Not currently implemented by firmware. 280 281 // 282 // IOSP_CMD_SET_XON_CHAR 283 // 284 // Sets the character which Edgeport transmits/interprets as XON. 285 // Note: This command MUST be sent before sending a SET_RX_FLOW or 286 // SET_TX_FLOW with the XON_XOFF bit set. 287 // 288 // Example for Port 0 289 // P0 = 11001000 290 // P1 = IOSP_CMD_SET_XON_CHAR 291 // P2 = 0x11 292 293 294 // 295 // IOSP_CMD_SET_XOFF_CHAR 296 // 297 // Sets the character which Edgeport transmits/interprets as XOFF. 298 // Note: This command must be sent before sending a SET_RX_FLOW or 299 // SET_TX_FLOW with the XON_XOFF bit set. 300 // 301 // Example for Port 0 302 // P0 = 11001000 303 // P1 = IOSP_CMD_SET_XOFF_CHAR 304 // P2 = 0x13 305 306 307 // 308 // IOSP_CMD_RX_CHECK_REQ 309 // 310 // This command is used to assist in the implementation of the 311 // IOCTL_SERIAL_PURGE Windows IOCTL. 312 // This IOSP command tries to place a marker at the end of the RX 313 // queue in the Edgeport. If the Edgeport RX queue is full then 314 // the Check will be discarded. 315 // It is up to the device driver to timeout waiting for the 316 // RX_CHECK_RSP. If a RX_CHECK_RSP is received, the driver is 317 // sure that all data has been received from the edgeport and 318 // may now purge any internal RX buffers. 319 // Note tat the sequence numbers may be used to detect lost 320 // CHECK_REQs. 321 322 // Example for Port 0 323 // P0 = 11001000 324 // P1 = IOSP_CMD_RX_CHECK_REQ 325 // P2 = Sequence number 326 327 328 // Response will be: 329 // P1 = IOSP_EXT_RX_CHECK_RSP 330 // P2 = Request Sequence number 331 332 333 334 //-------------------------------------------------------------- 335 // 336 // Define values for status and status parameters 337 // (received by Host from Edgeport) 338 // 339 // 1ssssPPP P1P1P1P1 [ P2P2P2P2P2 ]... 340 // 341 // ssss: 00-07 2-byte status. ssss identifies which UART register 342 // has changed value, and the new value is in P1. 343 // Note that the ssss values do not correspond to the 344 // 16554 register numbers given in 16554.H. Instead, 345 // see below for definitions of the ssss numbers 346 // used in this status message. 347 // 348 // 08-0B 3-byte status: ==== P1 ==== ==== P2 ==== 349 // 08 LSR_DATA: New LSR Errored byte 350 // 09 1-param responses Response Code Param 351 // 0A OPEN_RSP: InitialMsr TxBufferSize 352 // 0B available for expansion 353 // 354 // 0C-0D 4-byte status. P1 = extended status code and P2,P3 = params 355 // Not currently implemented. 356 // 357 // 0E-0F N-byte status: P1 = num bytes after P1 (ie, TotalLen - 2) 358 // P2 = extended status, P3..Pn = parameters. 359 // Not currently implemented. 360 // 361 362 /**************************************************** 363 * SSSS values for 2-byte status messages (0-8) 364 ****************************************************/ 365 366 #define IOSP_STATUS_LSR 0x00 // P1 is new value of LSR register. 367 368 // Bits defined in 16554.H. Edgeport 369 // returns this in order to report 370 // line status errors (overrun, 371 // parity, framing, break). This form 372 // is used when a errored receive data 373 // character was NOT present in the 374 // UART when the LSR error occurred 375 // (ie, when LSR bit 0 = 0). 376 377 #define IOSP_STATUS_MSR 0x01 // P1 is new value of MSR register. 378 379 // Bits defined in 16554.H. Edgeport 380 // returns this in order to report 381 // changes in modem status lines 382 // (CTS, DSR, RI, CD) 383 // 384 385 // 0x02 // Available for future expansion 386 // 0x03 // 387 // 0x04 // 388 // 0x05 // 389 // 0x06 // 390 // 0x07 // 391 392 393 /**************************************************** 394 * SSSS values for 3-byte status messages (8-A) 395 ****************************************************/ 396 397 #define IOSP_STATUS_LSR_DATA 0x08 // P1 is new value of LSR register (same as STATUS_LSR) 398 399 // P2 is errored character read from 400 // RxFIFO after LSR reported an error. 401 402 #define IOSP_EXT_STATUS 0x09 // P1 is status/response code, param in P2. 403 404 405 // Response Codes (P1 values) for 3-byte status messages 406 407 #define IOSP_EXT_STATUS_CHASE_RSP 0 // Reply to CHASE_PORT cmd. P2 is outcome: 408 #define IOSP_EXT_STATUS_CHASE_PASS 0 // P2 = 0: All Tx data drained successfully 409 #define IOSP_EXT_STATUS_CHASE_FAIL 1 // P2 = 1: Timed out (stuck due to flow 410 411 // control from remote device). 412 413 #define IOSP_EXT_STATUS_RX_CHECK_RSP 1 // Reply to RX_CHECK cmd. P2 is sequence number 414 415 416 #define IOSP_STATUS_OPEN_RSP 0x0A // Reply to OPEN_PORT cmd. 417 418 // P1 is Initial MSR value 419 // P2 is encoded TxBuffer Size: 420 // TxBufferSize = (P2 + 1) * 64 421 422 // 0x0B // Available for future expansion 423 424 #define GET_TX_BUFFER_SIZE(P2) (((P2) + 1) * 64) 425 426 427 428 429 /**************************************************** 430 * SSSS values for 4-byte status messages 431 ****************************************************/ 432 433 #define IOSP_EXT4_STATUS 0x0C // Extended status code in P1, 434 435 // Params in P2, P3 436 // Currently unimplemented. 437 438 // 0x0D // Currently unused, available. 439 440 441 442 // 443 // Macros to parse status messages 444 // 445 446 #define IOSP_GET_STATUS_LEN(code) ((code) < 8 ? 2 : ((code) < 0x0A ? 3 : 4)) 447 448 #define IOSP_STATUS_IS_2BYTE(code) ((code) < 0x08) 449 #define IOSP_STATUS_IS_3BYTE(code) (((code) >= 0x08) && ((code) <= 0x0B)) 450 #define IOSP_STATUS_IS_4BYTE(code) (((code) >= 0x0C) && ((code) <= 0x0D)) 451 452