1 /* 2 * REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2001 REINER SCT 5 * Author: Matthias Bruestle 6 * 7 * Contact: support@reiner-sct.com (see MAINTAINERS) 8 * 9 * This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group 10 * and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for 11 * individual credits and copyrights. 12 * 13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 16 * (at your option) any later version. 17 * 18 * Thanks to Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) for his help and 19 * patience. 20 * 21 * In case of problems, please write to the contact e-mail address 22 * mentioned above. 23 * 24 * Please note that later models of the cyberjack reader family are 25 * supported by a libusb-based userspace device driver. 26 * 27 * Homepage: http://www.reiner-sct.de/support/treiber_cyberjack.php#linux 28 */ 29 30 31 #include <linux/kernel.h> 32 #include <linux/errno.h> 33 #include <linux/init.h> 34 #include <linux/slab.h> 35 #include <linux/tty.h> 36 #include <linux/tty_driver.h> 37 #include <linux/tty_flip.h> 38 #include <linux/module.h> 39 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 40 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 41 #include <linux/usb.h> 42 #include <linux/usb/serial.h> 43 44 #define CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE 32 45 46 static int debug; 47 48 /* 49 * Version Information 50 */ 51 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.01" 52 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Matthias Bruestle" 53 #define DRIVER_DESC "REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB Chipcard Reader Driver" 54 55 56 #define CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID 0x0C4B 57 #define CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID 0x0100 58 59 /* Function prototypes */ 60 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial); 61 static void cyberjack_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial); 62 static int cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty, 63 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp); 64 static void cyberjack_close(struct tty_struct *tty, 65 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp); 66 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty, 67 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count); 68 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty); 69 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb); 70 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb); 71 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb); 72 73 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = { 74 { USB_DEVICE(CYBERJACK_VENDOR_ID, CYBERJACK_PRODUCT_ID) }, 75 { } /* Terminating entry */ 76 }; 77 78 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table); 79 80 static struct usb_driver cyberjack_driver = { 81 .name = "cyberjack", 82 .probe = usb_serial_probe, 83 .disconnect = usb_serial_disconnect, 84 .id_table = id_table, 85 .no_dynamic_id = 1, 86 }; 87 88 static struct usb_serial_driver cyberjack_device = { 89 .driver = { 90 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 91 .name = "cyberjack", 92 }, 93 .description = "Reiner SCT Cyberjack USB card reader", 94 .usb_driver = &cyberjack_driver, 95 .id_table = id_table, 96 .num_ports = 1, 97 .attach = cyberjack_startup, 98 .shutdown = cyberjack_shutdown, 99 .open = cyberjack_open, 100 .close = cyberjack_close, 101 .write = cyberjack_write, 102 .write_room = cyberjack_write_room, 103 .read_int_callback = cyberjack_read_int_callback, 104 .read_bulk_callback = cyberjack_read_bulk_callback, 105 .write_bulk_callback = cyberjack_write_bulk_callback, 106 }; 107 108 struct cyberjack_private { 109 spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for SMP */ 110 short rdtodo; /* Bytes still to read */ 111 unsigned char wrbuf[5*64]; /* Buffer for collecting data to write */ 112 short wrfilled; /* Overall data size we already got */ 113 short wrsent; /* Data already sent */ 114 }; 115 116 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */ 117 static int cyberjack_startup(struct usb_serial *serial) 118 { 119 struct cyberjack_private *priv; 120 int i; 121 122 dbg("%s", __func__); 123 124 /* allocate the private data structure */ 125 priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cyberjack_private), GFP_KERNEL); 126 if (!priv) 127 return -ENOMEM; 128 129 /* set initial values */ 130 spin_lock_init(&priv->lock); 131 priv->rdtodo = 0; 132 priv->wrfilled = 0; 133 priv->wrsent = 0; 134 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[0], priv); 135 136 init_waitqueue_head(&serial->port[0]->write_wait); 137 138 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { 139 int result; 140 serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb->dev = serial->dev; 141 result = usb_submit_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb, 142 GFP_KERNEL); 143 if (result) 144 err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed"); 145 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__); 146 } 147 148 return 0; 149 } 150 151 static void cyberjack_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial) 152 { 153 int i; 154 155 dbg("%s", __func__); 156 157 for (i = 0; i < serial->num_ports; ++i) { 158 usb_kill_urb(serial->port[i]->interrupt_in_urb); 159 /* My special items, the standard routines free my urbs */ 160 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial->port[i])); 161 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial->port[i], NULL); 162 } 163 } 164 165 static int cyberjack_open(struct tty_struct *tty, 166 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp) 167 { 168 struct cyberjack_private *priv; 169 unsigned long flags; 170 int result = 0; 171 172 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 173 174 dbg("%s - usb_clear_halt", __func__); 175 usb_clear_halt(port->serial->dev, port->write_urb->pipe); 176 177 /* force low_latency on so that our tty_push actually forces 178 * the data through, otherwise it is scheduled, and with high 179 * data rates (like with OHCI) data can get lost. 180 */ 181 if (tty) 182 tty->low_latency = 1; 183 184 priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); 185 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); 186 priv->rdtodo = 0; 187 priv->wrfilled = 0; 188 priv->wrsent = 0; 189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); 190 191 return result; 192 } 193 194 static void cyberjack_close(struct tty_struct *tty, 195 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct file *filp) 196 { 197 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 198 199 if (port->serial->dev) { 200 /* shutdown any bulk reads that might be going on */ 201 usb_kill_urb(port->write_urb); 202 usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb); 203 } 204 } 205 206 static int cyberjack_write(struct tty_struct *tty, 207 struct usb_serial_port *port, const unsigned char *buf, int count) 208 { 209 struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial; 210 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); 211 unsigned long flags; 212 int result; 213 int wrexpected; 214 215 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 216 217 if (count == 0) { 218 dbg("%s - write request of 0 bytes", __func__); 219 return 0; 220 } 221 222 spin_lock_bh(&port->lock); 223 if (port->write_urb_busy) { 224 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock); 225 dbg("%s - already writing", __func__); 226 return 0; 227 } 228 port->write_urb_busy = 1; 229 spin_unlock_bh(&port->lock); 230 231 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); 232 233 if (count+priv->wrfilled > sizeof(priv->wrbuf)) { 234 /* To much data for buffer. Reset buffer. */ 235 priv->wrfilled = 0; 236 port->write_urb_busy = 0; 237 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); 238 return 0; 239 } 240 241 /* Copy data */ 242 memcpy(priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled, buf, count); 243 244 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, count, 245 priv->wrbuf + priv->wrfilled); 246 priv->wrfilled += count; 247 248 if (priv->wrfilled >= 3) { 249 wrexpected = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3; 250 dbg("%s - expected data: %d", __func__, wrexpected); 251 } else 252 wrexpected = sizeof(priv->wrbuf); 253 254 if (priv->wrfilled >= wrexpected) { 255 /* We have enough data to begin transmission */ 256 int length; 257 258 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame 1)", __func__); 259 length = (wrexpected > port->bulk_out_size) ? 260 port->bulk_out_size : wrexpected; 261 262 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, priv->wrbuf, length); 263 priv->wrsent = length; 264 265 /* set up our urb */ 266 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, serial->dev, 267 usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress), 268 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, length, 269 ((serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ? 270 serial->type->write_bulk_callback : 271 cyberjack_write_bulk_callback), 272 port); 273 274 /* send the data out the bulk port */ 275 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 276 if (result) { 277 err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", 278 __func__, result); 279 /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */ 280 priv->wrfilled = 0; 281 priv->wrsent = 0; 282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); 283 port->write_urb_busy = 0; 284 return 0; 285 } 286 287 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent); 288 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled); 289 290 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled) { 291 dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__); 292 memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf)); 293 priv->wrfilled = 0; 294 priv->wrsent = 0; 295 } 296 } 297 298 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); 299 300 return count; 301 } 302 303 static int cyberjack_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty) 304 { 305 /* FIXME: .... */ 306 return CYBERJACK_LOCAL_BUF_SIZE; 307 } 308 309 static void cyberjack_read_int_callback(struct urb *urb) 310 { 311 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; 312 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); 313 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; 314 int status = urb->status; 315 int result; 316 317 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 318 319 /* the urb might have been killed. */ 320 if (status) 321 return; 322 323 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, 324 urb->actual_length, data); 325 326 /* React only to interrupts signaling a bulk_in transfer */ 327 if (urb->actual_length == 4 && data[0] == 0x01) { 328 short old_rdtodo; 329 330 /* This is a announcement of coming bulk_ins. */ 331 unsigned short size = ((unsigned short)data[3]<<8)+data[2]+3; 332 333 spin_lock(&priv->lock); 334 335 old_rdtodo = priv->rdtodo; 336 337 if (old_rdtodo + size < old_rdtodo) { 338 dbg("To many bulk_in urbs to do."); 339 spin_unlock(&priv->lock); 340 goto resubmit; 341 } 342 343 /* "+=" is probably more fault tollerant than "=" */ 344 priv->rdtodo += size; 345 346 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, priv->rdtodo); 347 348 spin_unlock(&priv->lock); 349 350 if (!old_rdtodo) { 351 port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev; 352 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 353 if (result) 354 err("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", __func__, result); 355 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__); 356 } 357 } 358 359 resubmit: 360 port->interrupt_in_urb->dev = port->serial->dev; 361 result = usb_submit_urb(port->interrupt_in_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 362 if (result) 363 err(" usb_submit_urb(read int) failed"); 364 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(int urb)", __func__); 365 } 366 367 static void cyberjack_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) 368 { 369 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; 370 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); 371 struct tty_struct *tty; 372 unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer; 373 short todo; 374 int result; 375 int status = urb->status; 376 377 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 378 379 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, 380 urb->actual_length, data); 381 if (status) { 382 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d", 383 __func__, status); 384 return; 385 } 386 387 tty = port->port.tty; 388 if (!tty) { 389 dbg("%s - ignoring since device not open\n", __func__); 390 return; 391 } 392 if (urb->actual_length) { 393 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length); 394 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length); 395 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty); 396 } 397 398 spin_lock(&priv->lock); 399 400 /* Reduce urbs to do by one. */ 401 priv->rdtodo -= urb->actual_length; 402 /* Just to be sure */ 403 if (priv->rdtodo < 0) 404 priv->rdtodo = 0; 405 todo = priv->rdtodo; 406 407 spin_unlock(&priv->lock); 408 409 dbg("%s - rdtodo: %d", __func__, todo); 410 411 /* Continue to read if we have still urbs to do. */ 412 if (todo /* || (urb->actual_length==port->bulk_in_endpointAddress)*/) { 413 port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev; 414 result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 415 if (result) 416 err("%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d", 417 __func__, result); 418 dbg("%s - usb_submit_urb(read urb)", __func__); 419 } 420 } 421 422 static void cyberjack_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb) 423 { 424 struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context; 425 struct cyberjack_private *priv = usb_get_serial_port_data(port); 426 int status = urb->status; 427 428 dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number); 429 430 port->write_urb_busy = 0; 431 if (status) { 432 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d", 433 __func__, status); 434 return; 435 } 436 437 spin_lock(&priv->lock); 438 439 /* only do something if we have more data to send */ 440 if (priv->wrfilled) { 441 int length, blksize, result; 442 443 dbg("%s - transmitting data (frame n)", __func__); 444 445 length = ((priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent) > port->bulk_out_size) ? 446 port->bulk_out_size : (priv->wrfilled - priv->wrsent); 447 448 memcpy(port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, 449 priv->wrbuf + priv->wrsent, length); 450 priv->wrsent += length; 451 452 /* set up our urb */ 453 usb_fill_bulk_urb(port->write_urb, port->serial->dev, 454 usb_sndbulkpipe(port->serial->dev, port->bulk_out_endpointAddress), 455 port->write_urb->transfer_buffer, length, 456 ((port->serial->type->write_bulk_callback) ? 457 port->serial->type->write_bulk_callback : 458 cyberjack_write_bulk_callback), 459 port); 460 461 /* send the data out the bulk port */ 462 result = usb_submit_urb(port->write_urb, GFP_ATOMIC); 463 if (result) { 464 err("%s - failed submitting write urb, error %d", 465 __func__, result); 466 /* Throw away data. No better idea what to do with it. */ 467 priv->wrfilled = 0; 468 priv->wrsent = 0; 469 goto exit; 470 } 471 472 dbg("%s - priv->wrsent=%d", __func__, priv->wrsent); 473 dbg("%s - priv->wrfilled=%d", __func__, priv->wrfilled); 474 475 blksize = ((int)priv->wrbuf[2]<<8)+priv->wrbuf[1]+3; 476 477 if (priv->wrsent >= priv->wrfilled || 478 priv->wrsent >= blksize) { 479 dbg("%s - buffer cleaned", __func__); 480 memset(priv->wrbuf, 0, sizeof(priv->wrbuf)); 481 priv->wrfilled = 0; 482 priv->wrsent = 0; 483 } 484 } 485 486 exit: 487 spin_unlock(&priv->lock); 488 usb_serial_port_softint(port); 489 } 490 491 static int __init cyberjack_init(void) 492 { 493 int retval; 494 retval = usb_serial_register(&cyberjack_device); 495 if (retval) 496 goto failed_usb_serial_register; 497 retval = usb_register(&cyberjack_driver); 498 if (retval) 499 goto failed_usb_register; 500 501 info(DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_AUTHOR); 502 info(DRIVER_DESC); 503 504 return 0; 505 failed_usb_register: 506 usb_serial_deregister(&cyberjack_device); 507 failed_usb_serial_register: 508 return retval; 509 } 510 511 static void __exit cyberjack_exit(void) 512 { 513 usb_deregister(&cyberjack_driver); 514 usb_serial_deregister(&cyberjack_device); 515 } 516 517 module_init(cyberjack_init); 518 module_exit(cyberjack_exit); 519 520 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); 521 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); 522 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION); 523 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 524 525 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR); 526 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not"); 527