1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * gpio-vbus.c - simple GPIO VBUS sensing driver for B peripheral devices 4 * 5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Philipp Zabel <philipp.zabel@gmail.com> 6 */ 7 8 #include <linux/kernel.h> 9 #include <linux/platform_device.h> 10 #include <linux/gpio.h> 11 #include <linux/module.h> 12 #include <linux/slab.h> 13 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 14 #include <linux/usb.h> 15 #include <linux/workqueue.h> 16 17 #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> 18 19 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h> 20 #include <linux/usb/gpio_vbus.h> 21 #include <linux/usb/otg.h> 22 23 24 /* 25 * A simple GPIO VBUS sensing driver for B peripheral only devices 26 * with internal transceivers. It can control a D+ pullup GPIO and 27 * a regulator to limit the current drawn from VBUS. 28 * 29 * Needs to be loaded before the UDC driver that will use it. 30 */ 31 struct gpio_vbus_data { 32 struct usb_phy phy; 33 struct device *dev; 34 struct regulator *vbus_draw; 35 int vbus_draw_enabled; 36 unsigned mA; 37 struct delayed_work work; 38 int vbus; 39 int irq; 40 }; 41 42 43 /* 44 * This driver relies on "both edges" triggering. VBUS has 100 msec to 45 * stabilize, so the peripheral controller driver may need to cope with 46 * some bouncing due to current surges (e.g. charging local capacitance) 47 * and contact chatter. 48 * 49 * REVISIT in desperate straits, toggling between rising and falling 50 * edges might be workable. 51 */ 52 #define VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS \ 53 (IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING) 54 55 56 /* interface to regulator framework */ 57 static void set_vbus_draw(struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus, unsigned mA) 58 { 59 struct regulator *vbus_draw = gpio_vbus->vbus_draw; 60 int enabled; 61 int ret; 62 63 if (!vbus_draw) 64 return; 65 66 enabled = gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled; 67 if (mA) { 68 regulator_set_current_limit(vbus_draw, 0, 1000 * mA); 69 if (!enabled) { 70 ret = regulator_enable(vbus_draw); 71 if (ret < 0) 72 return; 73 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled = 1; 74 } 75 } else { 76 if (enabled) { 77 ret = regulator_disable(vbus_draw); 78 if (ret < 0) 79 return; 80 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw_enabled = 0; 81 } 82 } 83 gpio_vbus->mA = mA; 84 } 85 86 static int is_vbus_powered(struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata) 87 { 88 int vbus; 89 90 vbus = gpio_get_value(pdata->gpio_vbus); 91 if (pdata->gpio_vbus_inverted) 92 vbus = !vbus; 93 94 return vbus; 95 } 96 97 static void gpio_vbus_work(struct work_struct *work) 98 { 99 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = 100 container_of(work, struct gpio_vbus_data, work.work); 101 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = dev_get_platdata(gpio_vbus->dev); 102 int gpio, status, vbus; 103 104 if (!gpio_vbus->phy.otg->gadget) 105 return; 106 107 vbus = is_vbus_powered(pdata); 108 if ((vbus ^ gpio_vbus->vbus) == 0) 109 return; 110 gpio_vbus->vbus = vbus; 111 112 /* Peripheral controllers which manage the pullup themselves won't have 113 * gpio_pullup configured here. If it's configured here, we'll do what 114 * isp1301_omap::b_peripheral() does and enable the pullup here... although 115 * that may complicate usb_gadget_{,dis}connect() support. 116 */ 117 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup; 118 119 if (vbus) { 120 status = USB_EVENT_VBUS; 121 gpio_vbus->phy.otg->state = OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL; 122 gpio_vbus->phy.last_event = status; 123 usb_gadget_vbus_connect(gpio_vbus->phy.otg->gadget); 124 125 /* drawing a "unit load" is *always* OK, except for OTG */ 126 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 100); 127 128 /* optionally enable D+ pullup */ 129 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) 130 gpio_set_value(gpio, !pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted); 131 132 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&gpio_vbus->phy.notifier, 133 status, gpio_vbus->phy.otg->gadget); 134 usb_phy_set_event(&gpio_vbus->phy, USB_EVENT_ENUMERATED); 135 } else { 136 /* optionally disable D+ pullup */ 137 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) 138 gpio_set_value(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted); 139 140 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 0); 141 142 usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(gpio_vbus->phy.otg->gadget); 143 status = USB_EVENT_NONE; 144 gpio_vbus->phy.otg->state = OTG_STATE_B_IDLE; 145 gpio_vbus->phy.last_event = status; 146 147 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&gpio_vbus->phy.notifier, 148 status, gpio_vbus->phy.otg->gadget); 149 usb_phy_set_event(&gpio_vbus->phy, USB_EVENT_NONE); 150 } 151 } 152 153 /* VBUS change IRQ handler */ 154 static irqreturn_t gpio_vbus_irq(int irq, void *data) 155 { 156 struct platform_device *pdev = data; 157 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); 158 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 159 struct usb_otg *otg = gpio_vbus->phy.otg; 160 161 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "VBUS %s (gadget: %s)\n", 162 is_vbus_powered(pdata) ? "supplied" : "inactive", 163 otg->gadget ? otg->gadget->name : "none"); 164 165 if (otg->gadget) 166 schedule_delayed_work(&gpio_vbus->work, msecs_to_jiffies(100)); 167 168 return IRQ_HANDLED; 169 } 170 171 /* OTG transceiver interface */ 172 173 /* bind/unbind the peripheral controller */ 174 static int gpio_vbus_set_peripheral(struct usb_otg *otg, 175 struct usb_gadget *gadget) 176 { 177 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus; 178 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata; 179 struct platform_device *pdev; 180 int gpio; 181 182 gpio_vbus = container_of(otg->usb_phy, struct gpio_vbus_data, phy); 183 pdev = to_platform_device(gpio_vbus->dev); 184 pdata = dev_get_platdata(gpio_vbus->dev); 185 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup; 186 187 if (!gadget) { 188 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "unregistering gadget '%s'\n", 189 otg->gadget->name); 190 191 /* optionally disable D+ pullup */ 192 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) 193 gpio_set_value(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted); 194 195 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, 0); 196 197 usb_gadget_vbus_disconnect(otg->gadget); 198 otg->state = OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED; 199 200 otg->gadget = NULL; 201 return 0; 202 } 203 204 otg->gadget = gadget; 205 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "registered gadget '%s'\n", gadget->name); 206 207 /* initialize connection state */ 208 gpio_vbus->vbus = 0; /* start with disconnected */ 209 gpio_vbus_irq(gpio_vbus->irq, pdev); 210 return 0; 211 } 212 213 /* effective for B devices, ignored for A-peripheral */ 214 static int gpio_vbus_set_power(struct usb_phy *phy, unsigned mA) 215 { 216 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus; 217 218 gpio_vbus = container_of(phy, struct gpio_vbus_data, phy); 219 220 if (phy->otg->state == OTG_STATE_B_PERIPHERAL) 221 set_vbus_draw(gpio_vbus, mA); 222 return 0; 223 } 224 225 /* for non-OTG B devices: set/clear transceiver suspend mode */ 226 static int gpio_vbus_set_suspend(struct usb_phy *phy, int suspend) 227 { 228 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus; 229 230 gpio_vbus = container_of(phy, struct gpio_vbus_data, phy); 231 232 /* draw max 0 mA from vbus in suspend mode; or the previously 233 * recorded amount of current if not suspended 234 * 235 * NOTE: high powered configs (mA > 100) may draw up to 2.5 mA 236 * if they're wake-enabled ... we don't handle that yet. 237 */ 238 return gpio_vbus_set_power(phy, suspend ? 0 : gpio_vbus->mA); 239 } 240 241 /* platform driver interface */ 242 243 static int gpio_vbus_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) 244 { 245 struct gpio_vbus_mach_info *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev); 246 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus; 247 struct resource *res; 248 int err, gpio, irq; 249 unsigned long irqflags; 250 251 if (!pdata || !gpio_is_valid(pdata->gpio_vbus)) 252 return -EINVAL; 253 gpio = pdata->gpio_vbus; 254 255 gpio_vbus = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct gpio_vbus_data), 256 GFP_KERNEL); 257 if (!gpio_vbus) 258 return -ENOMEM; 259 260 gpio_vbus->phy.otg = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct usb_otg), 261 GFP_KERNEL); 262 if (!gpio_vbus->phy.otg) 263 return -ENOMEM; 264 265 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gpio_vbus); 266 gpio_vbus->dev = &pdev->dev; 267 gpio_vbus->phy.label = "gpio-vbus"; 268 gpio_vbus->phy.dev = gpio_vbus->dev; 269 gpio_vbus->phy.set_power = gpio_vbus_set_power; 270 gpio_vbus->phy.set_suspend = gpio_vbus_set_suspend; 271 272 gpio_vbus->phy.otg->state = OTG_STATE_UNDEFINED; 273 gpio_vbus->phy.otg->usb_phy = &gpio_vbus->phy; 274 gpio_vbus->phy.otg->set_peripheral = gpio_vbus_set_peripheral; 275 276 err = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpio, "vbus_detect"); 277 if (err) { 278 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request vbus gpio %d, err: %d\n", 279 gpio, err); 280 return err; 281 } 282 gpio_direction_input(gpio); 283 284 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0); 285 if (res) { 286 irq = res->start; 287 irqflags = (res->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) | IRQF_SHARED; 288 } else { 289 irq = gpio_to_irq(gpio); 290 irqflags = VBUS_IRQ_FLAGS; 291 } 292 293 gpio_vbus->irq = irq; 294 295 /* if data line pullup is in use, initialize it to "not pulling up" */ 296 gpio = pdata->gpio_pullup; 297 if (gpio_is_valid(gpio)) { 298 err = devm_gpio_request(&pdev->dev, gpio, "udc_pullup"); 299 if (err) { 300 dev_err(&pdev->dev, 301 "can't request pullup gpio %d, err: %d\n", 302 gpio, err); 303 return err; 304 } 305 gpio_direction_output(gpio, pdata->gpio_pullup_inverted); 306 } 307 308 err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, gpio_vbus_irq, irqflags, 309 "vbus_detect", pdev); 310 if (err) { 311 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request irq %i, err: %d\n", 312 irq, err); 313 return err; 314 } 315 316 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gpio_vbus->work, gpio_vbus_work); 317 318 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vbus_draw"); 319 if (IS_ERR(gpio_vbus->vbus_draw)) { 320 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "can't get vbus_draw regulator, err: %ld\n", 321 PTR_ERR(gpio_vbus->vbus_draw)); 322 gpio_vbus->vbus_draw = NULL; 323 } 324 325 /* only active when a gadget is registered */ 326 err = usb_add_phy(&gpio_vbus->phy, USB_PHY_TYPE_USB2); 327 if (err) { 328 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't register transceiver, err: %d\n", 329 err); 330 return err; 331 } 332 333 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, pdata->wakeup); 334 335 return 0; 336 } 337 338 static int gpio_vbus_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) 339 { 340 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); 341 342 device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, 0); 343 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&gpio_vbus->work); 344 345 usb_remove_phy(&gpio_vbus->phy); 346 347 return 0; 348 } 349 350 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 351 static int gpio_vbus_pm_suspend(struct device *dev) 352 { 353 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 354 355 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) 356 enable_irq_wake(gpio_vbus->irq); 357 358 return 0; 359 } 360 361 static int gpio_vbus_pm_resume(struct device *dev) 362 { 363 struct gpio_vbus_data *gpio_vbus = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 364 365 if (device_may_wakeup(dev)) 366 disable_irq_wake(gpio_vbus->irq); 367 368 return 0; 369 } 370 371 static const struct dev_pm_ops gpio_vbus_dev_pm_ops = { 372 .suspend = gpio_vbus_pm_suspend, 373 .resume = gpio_vbus_pm_resume, 374 }; 375 #endif 376 377 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:gpio-vbus"); 378 379 static struct platform_driver gpio_vbus_driver = { 380 .driver = { 381 .name = "gpio-vbus", 382 #ifdef CONFIG_PM 383 .pm = &gpio_vbus_dev_pm_ops, 384 #endif 385 }, 386 .probe = gpio_vbus_probe, 387 .remove = gpio_vbus_remove, 388 }; 389 390 module_platform_driver(gpio_vbus_driver); 391 392 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple GPIO controlled OTG transceiver driver"); 393 MODULE_AUTHOR("Philipp Zabel"); 394 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 395