xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/host/xhci.h (revision 7dd65feb)
1 /*
2  * xHCI host controller driver
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corp.
5  *
6  * Author: Sarah Sharp
7  * Some code borrowed from the Linux EHCI driver.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12  *
13  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
15  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
16  * for more details.
17  *
18  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
20  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H
24 #define __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H
25 
26 #include <linux/usb.h>
27 #include <linux/timer.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 
30 #include "../core/hcd.h"
31 /* Code sharing between pci-quirks and xhci hcd */
32 #include	"xhci-ext-caps.h"
33 
34 /* xHCI PCI Configuration Registers */
35 #define XHCI_SBRN_OFFSET	(0x60)
36 
37 /* Max number of USB devices for any host controller - limit in section 6.1 */
38 #define MAX_HC_SLOTS		256
39 /* Section 5.3.3 - MaxPorts */
40 #define MAX_HC_PORTS		127
41 
42 /*
43  * xHCI register interface.
44  * This corresponds to the eXtensible Host Controller Interface (xHCI)
45  * Revision 0.95 specification
46  */
47 
48 /**
49  * struct xhci_cap_regs - xHCI Host Controller Capability Registers.
50  * @hc_capbase:		length of the capabilities register and HC version number
51  * @hcs_params1:	HCSPARAMS1 - Structural Parameters 1
52  * @hcs_params2:	HCSPARAMS2 - Structural Parameters 2
53  * @hcs_params3:	HCSPARAMS3 - Structural Parameters 3
54  * @hcc_params:		HCCPARAMS - Capability Parameters
55  * @db_off:		DBOFF - Doorbell array offset
56  * @run_regs_off:	RTSOFF - Runtime register space offset
57  */
58 struct xhci_cap_regs {
59 	u32	hc_capbase;
60 	u32	hcs_params1;
61 	u32	hcs_params2;
62 	u32	hcs_params3;
63 	u32	hcc_params;
64 	u32	db_off;
65 	u32	run_regs_off;
66 	/* Reserved up to (CAPLENGTH - 0x1C) */
67 };
68 
69 /* hc_capbase bitmasks */
70 /* bits 7:0 - how long is the Capabilities register */
71 #define HC_LENGTH(p)		XHCI_HC_LENGTH(p)
72 /* bits 31:16	*/
73 #define HC_VERSION(p)		(((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)
74 
75 /* HCSPARAMS1 - hcs_params1 - bitmasks */
76 /* bits 0:7, Max Device Slots */
77 #define HCS_MAX_SLOTS(p)	(((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
78 #define HCS_SLOTS_MASK		0xff
79 /* bits 8:18, Max Interrupters */
80 #define HCS_MAX_INTRS(p)	(((p) >> 8) & 0x7ff)
81 /* bits 24:31, Max Ports - max value is 0x7F = 127 ports */
82 #define HCS_MAX_PORTS(p)	(((p) >> 24) & 0x7f)
83 
84 /* HCSPARAMS2 - hcs_params2 - bitmasks */
85 /* bits 0:3, frames or uframes that SW needs to queue transactions
86  * ahead of the HW to meet periodic deadlines */
87 #define HCS_IST(p)		(((p) >> 0) & 0xf)
88 /* bits 4:7, max number of Event Ring segments */
89 #define HCS_ERST_MAX(p)		(((p) >> 4) & 0xf)
90 /* bit 26 Scratchpad restore - for save/restore HW state - not used yet */
91 /* bits 27:31 number of Scratchpad buffers SW must allocate for the HW */
92 #define HCS_MAX_SCRATCHPAD(p)   (((p) >> 27) & 0x1f)
93 
94 /* HCSPARAMS3 - hcs_params3 - bitmasks */
95 /* bits 0:7, Max U1 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
96 #define HCS_U1_LATENCY(p)	(((p) >> 0) & 0xff)
97 /* bits 16:31, Max U2 to U0 latency for the roothub ports */
98 #define HCS_U2_LATENCY(p)	(((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)
99 
100 /* HCCPARAMS - hcc_params - bitmasks */
101 /* true: HC can use 64-bit address pointers */
102 #define HCC_64BIT_ADDR(p)	((p) & (1 << 0))
103 /* true: HC can do bandwidth negotiation */
104 #define HCC_BANDWIDTH_NEG(p)	((p) & (1 << 1))
105 /* true: HC uses 64-byte Device Context structures
106  * FIXME 64-byte context structures aren't supported yet.
107  */
108 #define HCC_64BYTE_CONTEXT(p)	((p) & (1 << 2))
109 /* true: HC has port power switches */
110 #define HCC_PPC(p)		((p) & (1 << 3))
111 /* true: HC has port indicators */
112 #define HCS_INDICATOR(p)	((p) & (1 << 4))
113 /* true: HC has Light HC Reset Capability */
114 #define HCC_LIGHT_RESET(p)	((p) & (1 << 5))
115 /* true: HC supports latency tolerance messaging */
116 #define HCC_LTC(p)		((p) & (1 << 6))
117 /* true: no secondary Stream ID Support */
118 #define HCC_NSS(p)		((p) & (1 << 7))
119 /* Max size for Primary Stream Arrays - 2^(n+1), where n is bits 12:15 */
120 #define HCC_MAX_PSA		(1 << ((((p) >> 12) & 0xf) + 1))
121 /* Extended Capabilities pointer from PCI base - section 5.3.6 */
122 #define HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)		XHCI_HCC_EXT_CAPS(p)
123 
124 /* db_off bitmask - bits 0:1 reserved */
125 #define	DBOFF_MASK	(~0x3)
126 
127 /* run_regs_off bitmask - bits 0:4 reserved */
128 #define	RTSOFF_MASK	(~0x1f)
129 
130 
131 /* Number of registers per port */
132 #define	NUM_PORT_REGS	4
133 
134 /**
135  * struct xhci_op_regs - xHCI Host Controller Operational Registers.
136  * @command:		USBCMD - xHC command register
137  * @status:		USBSTS - xHC status register
138  * @page_size:		This indicates the page size that the host controller
139  * 			supports.  If bit n is set, the HC supports a page size
140  * 			of 2^(n+12), up to a 128MB page size.
141  * 			4K is the minimum page size.
142  * @cmd_ring:		CRP - 64-bit Command Ring Pointer
143  * @dcbaa_ptr:		DCBAAP - 64-bit Device Context Base Address Array Pointer
144  * @config_reg:		CONFIG - Configure Register
145  * @port_status_base:	PORTSCn - base address for Port Status and Control
146  * 			Each port has a Port Status and Control register,
147  * 			followed by a Port Power Management Status and Control
148  * 			register, a Port Link Info register, and a reserved
149  * 			register.
150  * @port_power_base:	PORTPMSCn - base address for
151  * 			Port Power Management Status and Control
152  * @port_link_base:	PORTLIn - base address for Port Link Info (current
153  * 			Link PM state and control) for USB 2.1 and USB 3.0
154  * 			devices.
155  */
156 struct xhci_op_regs {
157 	u32	command;
158 	u32	status;
159 	u32	page_size;
160 	u32	reserved1;
161 	u32	reserved2;
162 	u32	dev_notification;
163 	u64	cmd_ring;
164 	/* rsvd: offset 0x20-2F */
165 	u32	reserved3[4];
166 	u64	dcbaa_ptr;
167 	u32	config_reg;
168 	/* rsvd: offset 0x3C-3FF */
169 	u32	reserved4[241];
170 	/* port 1 registers, which serve as a base address for other ports */
171 	u32	port_status_base;
172 	u32	port_power_base;
173 	u32	port_link_base;
174 	u32	reserved5;
175 	/* registers for ports 2-255 */
176 	u32	reserved6[NUM_PORT_REGS*254];
177 };
178 
179 /* USBCMD - USB command - command bitmasks */
180 /* start/stop HC execution - do not write unless HC is halted*/
181 #define CMD_RUN		XHCI_CMD_RUN
182 /* Reset HC - resets internal HC state machine and all registers (except
183  * PCI config regs).  HC does NOT drive a USB reset on the downstream ports.
184  * The xHCI driver must reinitialize the xHC after setting this bit.
185  */
186 #define CMD_RESET	(1 << 1)
187 /* Event Interrupt Enable - a '1' allows interrupts from the host controller */
188 #define CMD_EIE		XHCI_CMD_EIE
189 /* Host System Error Interrupt Enable - get out-of-band signal for HC errors */
190 #define CMD_HSEIE	XHCI_CMD_HSEIE
191 /* bits 4:6 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */
192 /* light reset (port status stays unchanged) - reset completed when this is 0 */
193 #define CMD_LRESET	(1 << 7)
194 /* FIXME: ignoring host controller save/restore state for now. */
195 #define CMD_CSS		(1 << 8)
196 #define CMD_CRS		(1 << 9)
197 /* Enable Wrap Event - '1' means xHC generates an event when MFINDEX wraps. */
198 #define CMD_EWE		XHCI_CMD_EWE
199 /* MFINDEX power management - '1' means xHC can stop MFINDEX counter if all root
200  * hubs are in U3 (selective suspend), disconnect, disabled, or powered-off.
201  * '0' means the xHC can power it off if all ports are in the disconnect,
202  * disabled, or powered-off state.
203  */
204 #define CMD_PM_INDEX	(1 << 11)
205 /* bits 12:31 are reserved (and should be preserved on writes). */
206 
207 /* USBSTS - USB status - status bitmasks */
208 /* HC not running - set to 1 when run/stop bit is cleared. */
209 #define STS_HALT	XHCI_STS_HALT
210 /* serious error, e.g. PCI parity error.  The HC will clear the run/stop bit. */
211 #define STS_FATAL	(1 << 2)
212 /* event interrupt - clear this prior to clearing any IP flags in IR set*/
213 #define STS_EINT	(1 << 3)
214 /* port change detect */
215 #define STS_PORT	(1 << 4)
216 /* bits 5:7 reserved and zeroed */
217 /* save state status - '1' means xHC is saving state */
218 #define STS_SAVE	(1 << 8)
219 /* restore state status - '1' means xHC is restoring state */
220 #define STS_RESTORE	(1 << 9)
221 /* true: save or restore error */
222 #define STS_SRE		(1 << 10)
223 /* true: Controller Not Ready to accept doorbell or op reg writes after reset */
224 #define STS_CNR		XHCI_STS_CNR
225 /* true: internal Host Controller Error - SW needs to reset and reinitialize */
226 #define STS_HCE		(1 << 12)
227 /* bits 13:31 reserved and should be preserved */
228 
229 /*
230  * DNCTRL - Device Notification Control Register - dev_notification bitmasks
231  * Generate a device notification event when the HC sees a transaction with a
232  * notification type that matches a bit set in this bit field.
233  */
234 #define	DEV_NOTE_MASK		(0xffff)
235 #define ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(x)	(1 << x)
236 /* Most of the device notification types should only be used for debug.
237  * SW does need to pay attention to function wake notifications.
238  */
239 #define	DEV_NOTE_FWAKE		ENABLE_DEV_NOTE(1)
240 
241 /* CRCR - Command Ring Control Register - cmd_ring bitmasks */
242 /* bit 0 is the command ring cycle state */
243 /* stop ring operation after completion of the currently executing command */
244 #define CMD_RING_PAUSE		(1 << 1)
245 /* stop ring immediately - abort the currently executing command */
246 #define CMD_RING_ABORT		(1 << 2)
247 /* true: command ring is running */
248 #define CMD_RING_RUNNING	(1 << 3)
249 /* bits 4:5 reserved and should be preserved */
250 /* Command Ring pointer - bit mask for the lower 32 bits. */
251 #define CMD_RING_RSVD_BITS	(0x3f)
252 
253 /* CONFIG - Configure Register - config_reg bitmasks */
254 /* bits 0:7 - maximum number of device slots enabled (NumSlotsEn) */
255 #define MAX_DEVS(p)	((p) & 0xff)
256 /* bits 8:31 - reserved and should be preserved */
257 
258 /* PORTSC - Port Status and Control Register - port_status_base bitmasks */
259 /* true: device connected */
260 #define PORT_CONNECT	(1 << 0)
261 /* true: port enabled */
262 #define PORT_PE		(1 << 1)
263 /* bit 2 reserved and zeroed */
264 /* true: port has an over-current condition */
265 #define PORT_OC		(1 << 3)
266 /* true: port reset signaling asserted */
267 #define PORT_RESET	(1 << 4)
268 /* Port Link State - bits 5:8
269  * A read gives the current link PM state of the port,
270  * a write with Link State Write Strobe set sets the link state.
271  */
272 /* true: port has power (see HCC_PPC) */
273 #define PORT_POWER	(1 << 9)
274 /* bits 10:13 indicate device speed:
275  * 0 - undefined speed - port hasn't be initialized by a reset yet
276  * 1 - full speed
277  * 2 - low speed
278  * 3 - high speed
279  * 4 - super speed
280  * 5-15 reserved
281  */
282 #define DEV_SPEED_MASK		(0xf << 10)
283 #define	XDEV_FS			(0x1 << 10)
284 #define	XDEV_LS			(0x2 << 10)
285 #define	XDEV_HS			(0x3 << 10)
286 #define	XDEV_SS			(0x4 << 10)
287 #define DEV_UNDEFSPEED(p)	(((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == (0x0<<10))
288 #define DEV_FULLSPEED(p)	(((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_FS)
289 #define DEV_LOWSPEED(p)		(((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_LS)
290 #define DEV_HIGHSPEED(p)	(((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_HS)
291 #define DEV_SUPERSPEED(p)	(((p) & DEV_SPEED_MASK) == XDEV_SS)
292 /* Bits 20:23 in the Slot Context are the speed for the device */
293 #define	SLOT_SPEED_FS		(XDEV_FS << 10)
294 #define	SLOT_SPEED_LS		(XDEV_LS << 10)
295 #define	SLOT_SPEED_HS		(XDEV_HS << 10)
296 #define	SLOT_SPEED_SS		(XDEV_SS << 10)
297 /* Port Indicator Control */
298 #define PORT_LED_OFF	(0 << 14)
299 #define PORT_LED_AMBER	(1 << 14)
300 #define PORT_LED_GREEN	(2 << 14)
301 #define PORT_LED_MASK	(3 << 14)
302 /* Port Link State Write Strobe - set this when changing link state */
303 #define PORT_LINK_STROBE	(1 << 16)
304 /* true: connect status change */
305 #define PORT_CSC	(1 << 17)
306 /* true: port enable change */
307 #define PORT_PEC	(1 << 18)
308 /* true: warm reset for a USB 3.0 device is done.  A "hot" reset puts the port
309  * into an enabled state, and the device into the default state.  A "warm" reset
310  * also resets the link, forcing the device through the link training sequence.
311  * SW can also look at the Port Reset register to see when warm reset is done.
312  */
313 #define PORT_WRC	(1 << 19)
314 /* true: over-current change */
315 #define PORT_OCC	(1 << 20)
316 /* true: reset change - 1 to 0 transition of PORT_RESET */
317 #define PORT_RC		(1 << 21)
318 /* port link status change - set on some port link state transitions:
319  *  Transition				Reason
320  *  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
321  *  - U3 to Resume			Wakeup signaling from a device
322  *  - Resume to Recovery to U0		USB 3.0 device resume
323  *  - Resume to U0			USB 2.0 device resume
324  *  - U3 to Recovery to U0		Software resume of USB 3.0 device complete
325  *  - U3 to U0				Software resume of USB 2.0 device complete
326  *  - U2 to U0				L1 resume of USB 2.1 device complete
327  *  - U0 to U0 (???)			L1 entry rejection by USB 2.1 device
328  *  - U0 to disabled			L1 entry error with USB 2.1 device
329  *  - Any state to inactive		Error on USB 3.0 port
330  */
331 #define PORT_PLC	(1 << 22)
332 /* port configure error change - port failed to configure its link partner */
333 #define PORT_CEC	(1 << 23)
334 /* bit 24 reserved */
335 /* wake on connect (enable) */
336 #define PORT_WKCONN_E	(1 << 25)
337 /* wake on disconnect (enable) */
338 #define PORT_WKDISC_E	(1 << 26)
339 /* wake on over-current (enable) */
340 #define PORT_WKOC_E	(1 << 27)
341 /* bits 28:29 reserved */
342 /* true: device is removable - for USB 3.0 roothub emulation */
343 #define PORT_DEV_REMOVE	(1 << 30)
344 /* Initiate a warm port reset - complete when PORT_WRC is '1' */
345 #define PORT_WR		(1 << 31)
346 
347 /* Port Power Management Status and Control - port_power_base bitmasks */
348 /* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U1, in microseconds.
349  * Timeout can be up to 127us.  0xFF means an infinite timeout.
350  */
351 #define PORT_U1_TIMEOUT(p)	((p) & 0xff)
352 /* Inactivity timer value for transitions into U2 */
353 #define PORT_U2_TIMEOUT(p)	(((p) & 0xff) << 8)
354 /* Bits 24:31 for port testing */
355 
356 
357 /**
358  * struct xhci_intr_reg - Interrupt Register Set
359  * @irq_pending:	IMAN - Interrupt Management Register.  Used to enable
360  *			interrupts and check for pending interrupts.
361  * @irq_control:	IMOD - Interrupt Moderation Register.
362  * 			Used to throttle interrupts.
363  * @erst_size:		Number of segments in the Event Ring Segment Table (ERST).
364  * @erst_base:		ERST base address.
365  * @erst_dequeue:	Event ring dequeue pointer.
366  *
367  * Each interrupter (defined by a MSI-X vector) has an event ring and an Event
368  * Ring Segment Table (ERST) associated with it.  The event ring is comprised of
369  * multiple segments of the same size.  The HC places events on the ring and
370  * "updates the Cycle bit in the TRBs to indicate to software the current
371  * position of the Enqueue Pointer." The HCD (Linux) processes those events and
372  * updates the dequeue pointer.
373  */
374 struct xhci_intr_reg {
375 	u32	irq_pending;
376 	u32	irq_control;
377 	u32	erst_size;
378 	u32	rsvd;
379 	u64	erst_base;
380 	u64	erst_dequeue;
381 };
382 
383 /* irq_pending bitmasks */
384 #define	ER_IRQ_PENDING(p)	((p) & 0x1)
385 /* bits 2:31 need to be preserved */
386 /* THIS IS BUGGY - FIXME - IP IS WRITE 1 TO CLEAR */
387 #define	ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)		((p) & 0xfffffffe)
388 #define	ER_IRQ_ENABLE(p)	((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) | 0x2)
389 #define	ER_IRQ_DISABLE(p)	((ER_IRQ_CLEAR(p)) & ~(0x2))
390 
391 /* irq_control bitmasks */
392 /* Minimum interval between interrupts (in 250ns intervals).  The interval
393  * between interrupts will be longer if there are no events on the event ring.
394  * Default is 4000 (1 ms).
395  */
396 #define ER_IRQ_INTERVAL_MASK	(0xffff)
397 /* Counter used to count down the time to the next interrupt - HW use only */
398 #define ER_IRQ_COUNTER_MASK	(0xffff << 16)
399 
400 /* erst_size bitmasks */
401 /* Preserve bits 16:31 of erst_size */
402 #define	ERST_SIZE_MASK		(0xffff << 16)
403 
404 /* erst_dequeue bitmasks */
405 /* Dequeue ERST Segment Index (DESI) - Segment number (or alias)
406  * where the current dequeue pointer lies.  This is an optional HW hint.
407  */
408 #define ERST_DESI_MASK		(0x7)
409 /* Event Handler Busy (EHB) - is the event ring scheduled to be serviced by
410  * a work queue (or delayed service routine)?
411  */
412 #define ERST_EHB		(1 << 3)
413 #define ERST_PTR_MASK		(0xf)
414 
415 /**
416  * struct xhci_run_regs
417  * @microframe_index:
418  * 		MFINDEX - current microframe number
419  *
420  * Section 5.5 Host Controller Runtime Registers:
421  * "Software should read and write these registers using only Dword (32 bit)
422  * or larger accesses"
423  */
424 struct xhci_run_regs {
425 	u32			microframe_index;
426 	u32			rsvd[7];
427 	struct xhci_intr_reg	ir_set[128];
428 };
429 
430 /**
431  * struct doorbell_array
432  *
433  * Section 5.6
434  */
435 struct xhci_doorbell_array {
436 	u32	doorbell[256];
437 };
438 
439 #define	DB_TARGET_MASK		0xFFFFFF00
440 #define	DB_STREAM_ID_MASK	0x0000FFFF
441 #define	DB_TARGET_HOST		0x0
442 #define	DB_STREAM_ID_HOST	0x0
443 #define	DB_MASK			(0xff << 8)
444 
445 /* Endpoint Target - bits 0:7 */
446 #define EPI_TO_DB(p)		(((p) + 1) & 0xff)
447 
448 
449 /**
450  * struct xhci_container_ctx
451  * @type: Type of context.  Used to calculated offsets to contained contexts.
452  * @size: Size of the context data
453  * @bytes: The raw context data given to HW
454  * @dma: dma address of the bytes
455  *
456  * Represents either a Device or Input context.  Holds a pointer to the raw
457  * memory used for the context (bytes) and dma address of it (dma).
458  */
459 struct xhci_container_ctx {
460 	unsigned type;
461 #define XHCI_CTX_TYPE_DEVICE  0x1
462 #define XHCI_CTX_TYPE_INPUT   0x2
463 
464 	int size;
465 
466 	u8 *bytes;
467 	dma_addr_t dma;
468 };
469 
470 /**
471  * struct xhci_slot_ctx
472  * @dev_info:	Route string, device speed, hub info, and last valid endpoint
473  * @dev_info2:	Max exit latency for device number, root hub port number
474  * @tt_info:	tt_info is used to construct split transaction tokens
475  * @dev_state:	slot state and device address
476  *
477  * Slot Context - section 6.2.1.1.  This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
478  * structures.  If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
479  * reserved at the end of the slot context for HC internal use.
480  */
481 struct xhci_slot_ctx {
482 	u32	dev_info;
483 	u32	dev_info2;
484 	u32	tt_info;
485 	u32	dev_state;
486 	/* offset 0x10 to 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
487 	u32	reserved[4];
488 };
489 
490 /* dev_info bitmasks */
491 /* Route String - 0:19 */
492 #define ROUTE_STRING_MASK	(0xfffff)
493 /* Device speed - values defined by PORTSC Device Speed field - 20:23 */
494 #define DEV_SPEED	(0xf << 20)
495 /* bit 24 reserved */
496 /* Is this LS/FS device connected through a HS hub? - bit 25 */
497 #define DEV_MTT		(0x1 << 25)
498 /* Set if the device is a hub - bit 26 */
499 #define DEV_HUB		(0x1 << 26)
500 /* Index of the last valid endpoint context in this device context - 27:31 */
501 #define LAST_CTX_MASK	(0x1f << 27)
502 #define LAST_CTX(p)	((p) << 27)
503 #define LAST_CTX_TO_EP_NUM(p)	(((p) >> 27) - 1)
504 #define SLOT_FLAG	(1 << 0)
505 #define EP0_FLAG	(1 << 1)
506 
507 /* dev_info2 bitmasks */
508 /* Max Exit Latency (ms) - worst case time to wake up all links in dev path */
509 #define MAX_EXIT	(0xffff)
510 /* Root hub port number that is needed to access the USB device */
511 #define ROOT_HUB_PORT(p)	(((p) & 0xff) << 16)
512 /* Maximum number of ports under a hub device */
513 #define XHCI_MAX_PORTS(p)	(((p) & 0xff) << 24)
514 
515 /* tt_info bitmasks */
516 /*
517  * TT Hub Slot ID - for low or full speed devices attached to a high-speed hub
518  * The Slot ID of the hub that isolates the high speed signaling from
519  * this low or full-speed device.  '0' if attached to root hub port.
520  */
521 #define TT_SLOT		(0xff)
522 /*
523  * The number of the downstream facing port of the high-speed hub
524  * '0' if the device is not low or full speed.
525  */
526 #define TT_PORT		(0xff << 8)
527 #define TT_THINK_TIME(p)	(((p) & 0x3) << 16)
528 
529 /* dev_state bitmasks */
530 /* USB device address - assigned by the HC */
531 #define DEV_ADDR_MASK	(0xff)
532 /* bits 8:26 reserved */
533 /* Slot state */
534 #define SLOT_STATE	(0x1f << 27)
535 #define GET_SLOT_STATE(p)	(((p) & (0x1f << 27)) >> 27)
536 
537 
538 /**
539  * struct xhci_ep_ctx
540  * @ep_info:	endpoint state, streams, mult, and interval information.
541  * @ep_info2:	information on endpoint type, max packet size, max burst size,
542  * 		error count, and whether the HC will force an event for all
543  * 		transactions.
544  * @deq:	64-bit ring dequeue pointer address.  If the endpoint only
545  * 		defines one stream, this points to the endpoint transfer ring.
546  * 		Otherwise, it points to a stream context array, which has a
547  * 		ring pointer for each flow.
548  * @tx_info:
549  * 		Average TRB lengths for the endpoint ring and
550  * 		max payload within an Endpoint Service Interval Time (ESIT).
551  *
552  * Endpoint Context - section 6.2.1.2.  This assumes the HC uses 32-byte context
553  * structures.  If the HC uses 64-byte contexts, there is an additional 32 bytes
554  * reserved at the end of the endpoint context for HC internal use.
555  */
556 struct xhci_ep_ctx {
557 	u32	ep_info;
558 	u32	ep_info2;
559 	u64	deq;
560 	u32	tx_info;
561 	/* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
562 	u32	reserved[3];
563 };
564 
565 /* ep_info bitmasks */
566 /*
567  * Endpoint State - bits 0:2
568  * 0 - disabled
569  * 1 - running
570  * 2 - halted due to halt condition - ok to manipulate endpoint ring
571  * 3 - stopped
572  * 4 - TRB error
573  * 5-7 - reserved
574  */
575 #define EP_STATE_MASK		(0xf)
576 #define EP_STATE_DISABLED	0
577 #define EP_STATE_RUNNING	1
578 #define EP_STATE_HALTED		2
579 #define EP_STATE_STOPPED	3
580 #define EP_STATE_ERROR		4
581 /* Mult - Max number of burtst within an interval, in EP companion desc. */
582 #define EP_MULT(p)		((p & 0x3) << 8)
583 /* bits 10:14 are Max Primary Streams */
584 /* bit 15 is Linear Stream Array */
585 /* Interval - period between requests to an endpoint - 125u increments. */
586 #define EP_INTERVAL(p)		((p & 0xff) << 16)
587 #define EP_INTERVAL_TO_UFRAMES(p)		(1 << (((p) >> 16) & 0xff))
588 
589 /* ep_info2 bitmasks */
590 /*
591  * Force Event - generate transfer events for all TRBs for this endpoint
592  * This will tell the HC to ignore the IOC and ISP flags (for debugging only).
593  */
594 #define	FORCE_EVENT	(0x1)
595 #define ERROR_COUNT(p)	(((p) & 0x3) << 1)
596 #define CTX_TO_EP_TYPE(p)	(((p) >> 3) & 0x7)
597 #define EP_TYPE(p)	((p) << 3)
598 #define ISOC_OUT_EP	1
599 #define BULK_OUT_EP	2
600 #define INT_OUT_EP	3
601 #define CTRL_EP		4
602 #define ISOC_IN_EP	5
603 #define BULK_IN_EP	6
604 #define INT_IN_EP	7
605 /* bit 6 reserved */
606 /* bit 7 is Host Initiate Disable - for disabling stream selection */
607 #define MAX_BURST(p)	(((p)&0xff) << 8)
608 #define MAX_PACKET(p)	(((p)&0xffff) << 16)
609 #define MAX_PACKET_MASK		(0xffff << 16)
610 #define MAX_PACKET_DECODED(p)	(((p) >> 16) & 0xffff)
611 
612 
613 /**
614  * struct xhci_input_control_context
615  * Input control context; see section 6.2.5.
616  *
617  * @drop_context:	set the bit of the endpoint context you want to disable
618  * @add_context:	set the bit of the endpoint context you want to enable
619  */
620 struct xhci_input_control_ctx {
621 	u32	drop_flags;
622 	u32	add_flags;
623 	u32	rsvd2[6];
624 };
625 
626 /* Represents everything that is needed to issue a command on the command ring.
627  * It's useful to pre-allocate these for commands that cannot fail due to
628  * out-of-memory errors, like freeing streams.
629  */
630 struct xhci_command {
631 	/* Input context for changing device state */
632 	struct xhci_container_ctx	*in_ctx;
633 	u32				status;
634 	/* If completion is null, no one is waiting on this command
635 	 * and the structure can be freed after the command completes.
636 	 */
637 	struct completion		*completion;
638 	union xhci_trb			*command_trb;
639 	struct list_head		cmd_list;
640 };
641 
642 /* drop context bitmasks */
643 #define	DROP_EP(x)	(0x1 << x)
644 /* add context bitmasks */
645 #define	ADD_EP(x)	(0x1 << x)
646 
647 struct xhci_virt_ep {
648 	struct xhci_ring		*ring;
649 	/* Temporary storage in case the configure endpoint command fails and we
650 	 * have to restore the device state to the previous state
651 	 */
652 	struct xhci_ring		*new_ring;
653 	unsigned int			ep_state;
654 #define SET_DEQ_PENDING		(1 << 0)
655 #define EP_HALTED		(1 << 1)	/* For stall handling */
656 #define EP_HALT_PENDING		(1 << 2)	/* For URB cancellation */
657 	/* ----  Related to URB cancellation ---- */
658 	struct list_head	cancelled_td_list;
659 	/* The TRB that was last reported in a stopped endpoint ring */
660 	union xhci_trb		*stopped_trb;
661 	struct xhci_td		*stopped_td;
662 	/* Watchdog timer for stop endpoint command to cancel URBs */
663 	struct timer_list	stop_cmd_timer;
664 	int			stop_cmds_pending;
665 	struct xhci_hcd		*xhci;
666 };
667 
668 struct xhci_virt_device {
669 	/*
670 	 * Commands to the hardware are passed an "input context" that
671 	 * tells the hardware what to change in its data structures.
672 	 * The hardware will return changes in an "output context" that
673 	 * software must allocate for the hardware.  We need to keep
674 	 * track of input and output contexts separately because
675 	 * these commands might fail and we don't trust the hardware.
676 	 */
677 	struct xhci_container_ctx       *out_ctx;
678 	/* Used for addressing devices and configuration changes */
679 	struct xhci_container_ctx       *in_ctx;
680 	/* Rings saved to ensure old alt settings can be re-instated */
681 	struct xhci_ring		**ring_cache;
682 	int				num_rings_cached;
683 #define	XHCI_MAX_RINGS_CACHED	31
684 	struct xhci_virt_ep		eps[31];
685 	struct completion		cmd_completion;
686 	/* Status of the last command issued for this device */
687 	u32				cmd_status;
688 	struct list_head		cmd_list;
689 };
690 
691 
692 /**
693  * struct xhci_device_context_array
694  * @dev_context_ptr	array of 64-bit DMA addresses for device contexts
695  */
696 struct xhci_device_context_array {
697 	/* 64-bit device addresses; we only write 32-bit addresses */
698 	u64			dev_context_ptrs[MAX_HC_SLOTS];
699 	/* private xHCD pointers */
700 	dma_addr_t	dma;
701 };
702 /* TODO: write function to set the 64-bit device DMA address */
703 /*
704  * TODO: change this to be dynamically sized at HC mem init time since the HC
705  * might not be able to handle the maximum number of devices possible.
706  */
707 
708 
709 struct xhci_stream_ctx {
710 	/* 64-bit stream ring address, cycle state, and stream type */
711 	u64	stream_ring;
712 	/* offset 0x14 - 0x1f reserved for HC internal use */
713 	u32	reserved[2];
714 };
715 
716 
717 struct xhci_transfer_event {
718 	/* 64-bit buffer address, or immediate data */
719 	u64	buffer;
720 	u32	transfer_len;
721 	/* This field is interpreted differently based on the type of TRB */
722 	u32	flags;
723 };
724 
725 /** Transfer Event bit fields **/
726 #define	TRB_TO_EP_ID(p)	(((p) >> 16) & 0x1f)
727 
728 /* Completion Code - only applicable for some types of TRBs */
729 #define	COMP_CODE_MASK		(0xff << 24)
730 #define GET_COMP_CODE(p)	(((p) & COMP_CODE_MASK) >> 24)
731 #define COMP_SUCCESS	1
732 /* Data Buffer Error */
733 #define COMP_DB_ERR	2
734 /* Babble Detected Error */
735 #define COMP_BABBLE	3
736 /* USB Transaction Error */
737 #define COMP_TX_ERR	4
738 /* TRB Error - some TRB field is invalid */
739 #define COMP_TRB_ERR	5
740 /* Stall Error - USB device is stalled */
741 #define COMP_STALL	6
742 /* Resource Error - HC doesn't have memory for that device configuration */
743 #define COMP_ENOMEM	7
744 /* Bandwidth Error - not enough room in schedule for this dev config */
745 #define COMP_BW_ERR	8
746 /* No Slots Available Error - HC ran out of device slots */
747 #define COMP_ENOSLOTS	9
748 /* Invalid Stream Type Error */
749 #define COMP_STREAM_ERR	10
750 /* Slot Not Enabled Error - doorbell rung for disabled device slot */
751 #define COMP_EBADSLT	11
752 /* Endpoint Not Enabled Error */
753 #define COMP_EBADEP	12
754 /* Short Packet */
755 #define COMP_SHORT_TX	13
756 /* Ring Underrun - doorbell rung for an empty isoc OUT ep ring */
757 #define COMP_UNDERRUN	14
758 /* Ring Overrun - isoc IN ep ring is empty when ep is scheduled to RX */
759 #define COMP_OVERRUN	15
760 /* Virtual Function Event Ring Full Error */
761 #define COMP_VF_FULL	16
762 /* Parameter Error - Context parameter is invalid */
763 #define COMP_EINVAL	17
764 /* Bandwidth Overrun Error - isoc ep exceeded its allocated bandwidth */
765 #define COMP_BW_OVER	18
766 /* Context State Error - illegal context state transition requested */
767 #define COMP_CTX_STATE	19
768 /* No Ping Response Error - HC didn't get PING_RESPONSE in time to TX */
769 #define COMP_PING_ERR	20
770 /* Event Ring is full */
771 #define COMP_ER_FULL	21
772 /* Missed Service Error - HC couldn't service an isoc ep within interval */
773 #define COMP_MISSED_INT	23
774 /* Successfully stopped command ring */
775 #define COMP_CMD_STOP	24
776 /* Successfully aborted current command and stopped command ring */
777 #define COMP_CMD_ABORT	25
778 /* Stopped - transfer was terminated by a stop endpoint command */
779 #define COMP_STOP	26
780 /* Same as COMP_EP_STOPPED, but the transfered length in the event is invalid */
781 #define COMP_STOP_INVAL	27
782 /* Control Abort Error - Debug Capability - control pipe aborted */
783 #define COMP_DBG_ABORT	28
784 /* TRB type 29 and 30 reserved */
785 /* Isoc Buffer Overrun - an isoc IN ep sent more data than could fit in TD */
786 #define COMP_BUFF_OVER	31
787 /* Event Lost Error - xHC has an "internal event overrun condition" */
788 #define COMP_ISSUES	32
789 /* Undefined Error - reported when other error codes don't apply */
790 #define COMP_UNKNOWN	33
791 /* Invalid Stream ID Error */
792 #define COMP_STRID_ERR	34
793 /* Secondary Bandwidth Error - may be returned by a Configure Endpoint cmd */
794 /* FIXME - check for this */
795 #define COMP_2ND_BW_ERR	35
796 /* Split Transaction Error */
797 #define	COMP_SPLIT_ERR	36
798 
799 struct xhci_link_trb {
800 	/* 64-bit segment pointer*/
801 	u64 segment_ptr;
802 	u32 intr_target;
803 	u32 control;
804 };
805 
806 /* control bitfields */
807 #define LINK_TOGGLE	(0x1<<1)
808 
809 /* Command completion event TRB */
810 struct xhci_event_cmd {
811 	/* Pointer to command TRB, or the value passed by the event data trb */
812 	u64 cmd_trb;
813 	u32 status;
814 	u32 flags;
815 };
816 
817 /* flags bitmasks */
818 /* bits 16:23 are the virtual function ID */
819 /* bits 24:31 are the slot ID */
820 #define TRB_TO_SLOT_ID(p)	(((p) & (0xff<<24)) >> 24)
821 #define SLOT_ID_FOR_TRB(p)	(((p) & 0xff) << 24)
822 
823 /* Stop Endpoint TRB - ep_index to endpoint ID for this TRB */
824 #define TRB_TO_EP_INDEX(p)		((((p) & (0x1f << 16)) >> 16) - 1)
825 #define	EP_ID_FOR_TRB(p)		((((p) + 1) & 0x1f) << 16)
826 
827 
828 /* Port Status Change Event TRB fields */
829 /* Port ID - bits 31:24 */
830 #define GET_PORT_ID(p)		(((p) & (0xff << 24)) >> 24)
831 
832 /* Normal TRB fields */
833 /* transfer_len bitmasks - bits 0:16 */
834 #define	TRB_LEN(p)		((p) & 0x1ffff)
835 /* Interrupter Target - which MSI-X vector to target the completion event at */
836 #define TRB_INTR_TARGET(p)	(((p) & 0x3ff) << 22)
837 #define GET_INTR_TARGET(p)	(((p) >> 22) & 0x3ff)
838 
839 /* Cycle bit - indicates TRB ownership by HC or HCD */
840 #define TRB_CYCLE		(1<<0)
841 /*
842  * Force next event data TRB to be evaluated before task switch.
843  * Used to pass OS data back after a TD completes.
844  */
845 #define TRB_ENT			(1<<1)
846 /* Interrupt on short packet */
847 #define TRB_ISP			(1<<2)
848 /* Set PCIe no snoop attribute */
849 #define TRB_NO_SNOOP		(1<<3)
850 /* Chain multiple TRBs into a TD */
851 #define TRB_CHAIN		(1<<4)
852 /* Interrupt on completion */
853 #define TRB_IOC			(1<<5)
854 /* The buffer pointer contains immediate data */
855 #define TRB_IDT			(1<<6)
856 
857 
858 /* Control transfer TRB specific fields */
859 #define TRB_DIR_IN		(1<<16)
860 
861 struct xhci_generic_trb {
862 	u32 field[4];
863 };
864 
865 union xhci_trb {
866 	struct xhci_link_trb		link;
867 	struct xhci_transfer_event	trans_event;
868 	struct xhci_event_cmd		event_cmd;
869 	struct xhci_generic_trb		generic;
870 };
871 
872 /* TRB bit mask */
873 #define	TRB_TYPE_BITMASK	(0xfc00)
874 #define TRB_TYPE(p)		((p) << 10)
875 /* TRB type IDs */
876 /* bulk, interrupt, isoc scatter/gather, and control data stage */
877 #define TRB_NORMAL		1
878 /* setup stage for control transfers */
879 #define TRB_SETUP		2
880 /* data stage for control transfers */
881 #define TRB_DATA		3
882 /* status stage for control transfers */
883 #define TRB_STATUS		4
884 /* isoc transfers */
885 #define TRB_ISOC		5
886 /* TRB for linking ring segments */
887 #define TRB_LINK		6
888 #define TRB_EVENT_DATA		7
889 /* Transfer Ring No-op (not for the command ring) */
890 #define TRB_TR_NOOP		8
891 /* Command TRBs */
892 /* Enable Slot Command */
893 #define TRB_ENABLE_SLOT		9
894 /* Disable Slot Command */
895 #define TRB_DISABLE_SLOT	10
896 /* Address Device Command */
897 #define TRB_ADDR_DEV		11
898 /* Configure Endpoint Command */
899 #define TRB_CONFIG_EP		12
900 /* Evaluate Context Command */
901 #define TRB_EVAL_CONTEXT	13
902 /* Reset Endpoint Command */
903 #define TRB_RESET_EP		14
904 /* Stop Transfer Ring Command */
905 #define TRB_STOP_RING		15
906 /* Set Transfer Ring Dequeue Pointer Command */
907 #define TRB_SET_DEQ		16
908 /* Reset Device Command */
909 #define TRB_RESET_DEV		17
910 /* Force Event Command (opt) */
911 #define TRB_FORCE_EVENT		18
912 /* Negotiate Bandwidth Command (opt) */
913 #define TRB_NEG_BANDWIDTH	19
914 /* Set Latency Tolerance Value Command (opt) */
915 #define TRB_SET_LT		20
916 /* Get port bandwidth Command */
917 #define TRB_GET_BW		21
918 /* Force Header Command - generate a transaction or link management packet */
919 #define TRB_FORCE_HEADER	22
920 /* No-op Command - not for transfer rings */
921 #define TRB_CMD_NOOP		23
922 /* TRB IDs 24-31 reserved */
923 /* Event TRBS */
924 /* Transfer Event */
925 #define TRB_TRANSFER		32
926 /* Command Completion Event */
927 #define TRB_COMPLETION		33
928 /* Port Status Change Event */
929 #define TRB_PORT_STATUS		34
930 /* Bandwidth Request Event (opt) */
931 #define TRB_BANDWIDTH_EVENT	35
932 /* Doorbell Event (opt) */
933 #define TRB_DOORBELL		36
934 /* Host Controller Event */
935 #define TRB_HC_EVENT		37
936 /* Device Notification Event - device sent function wake notification */
937 #define TRB_DEV_NOTE		38
938 /* MFINDEX Wrap Event - microframe counter wrapped */
939 #define TRB_MFINDEX_WRAP	39
940 /* TRB IDs 40-47 reserved, 48-63 is vendor-defined */
941 
942 /*
943  * TRBS_PER_SEGMENT must be a multiple of 4,
944  * since the command ring is 64-byte aligned.
945  * It must also be greater than 16.
946  */
947 #define TRBS_PER_SEGMENT	64
948 /* Allow two commands + a link TRB, along with any reserved command TRBs */
949 #define MAX_RSVD_CMD_TRBS	(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT - 3)
950 #define SEGMENT_SIZE		(TRBS_PER_SEGMENT*16)
951 /* TRB buffer pointers can't cross 64KB boundaries */
952 #define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT		16
953 #define TRB_MAX_BUFF_SIZE	(1 << TRB_MAX_BUFF_SHIFT)
954 
955 struct xhci_segment {
956 	union xhci_trb		*trbs;
957 	/* private to HCD */
958 	struct xhci_segment	*next;
959 	dma_addr_t		dma;
960 };
961 
962 struct xhci_td {
963 	struct list_head	td_list;
964 	struct list_head	cancelled_td_list;
965 	struct urb		*urb;
966 	struct xhci_segment	*start_seg;
967 	union xhci_trb		*first_trb;
968 	union xhci_trb		*last_trb;
969 };
970 
971 struct xhci_dequeue_state {
972 	struct xhci_segment *new_deq_seg;
973 	union xhci_trb *new_deq_ptr;
974 	int new_cycle_state;
975 };
976 
977 struct xhci_ring {
978 	struct xhci_segment	*first_seg;
979 	union  xhci_trb		*enqueue;
980 	struct xhci_segment	*enq_seg;
981 	unsigned int		enq_updates;
982 	union  xhci_trb		*dequeue;
983 	struct xhci_segment	*deq_seg;
984 	unsigned int		deq_updates;
985 	struct list_head	td_list;
986 	/*
987 	 * Write the cycle state into the TRB cycle field to give ownership of
988 	 * the TRB to the host controller (if we are the producer), or to check
989 	 * if we own the TRB (if we are the consumer).  See section 4.9.1.
990 	 */
991 	u32			cycle_state;
992 };
993 
994 struct xhci_erst_entry {
995 	/* 64-bit event ring segment address */
996 	u64	seg_addr;
997 	u32	seg_size;
998 	/* Set to zero */
999 	u32	rsvd;
1000 };
1001 
1002 struct xhci_erst {
1003 	struct xhci_erst_entry	*entries;
1004 	unsigned int		num_entries;
1005 	/* xhci->event_ring keeps track of segment dma addresses */
1006 	dma_addr_t		erst_dma_addr;
1007 	/* Num entries the ERST can contain */
1008 	unsigned int		erst_size;
1009 };
1010 
1011 struct xhci_scratchpad {
1012 	u64 *sp_array;
1013 	dma_addr_t sp_dma;
1014 	void **sp_buffers;
1015 	dma_addr_t *sp_dma_buffers;
1016 };
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Each segment table entry is 4*32bits long.  1K seems like an ok size:
1020  * (1K bytes * 8bytes/bit) / (4*32 bits) = 64 segment entries in the table,
1021  * meaning 64 ring segments.
1022  * Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
1023 #define	ERST_NUM_SEGS	1
1024 /* Initial allocated size of the ERST, in number of entries */
1025 #define	ERST_SIZE	64
1026 /* Initial number of event segment rings allocated */
1027 #define	ERST_ENTRIES	1
1028 /* Poll every 60 seconds */
1029 #define	POLL_TIMEOUT	60
1030 /* Stop endpoint command timeout (secs) for URB cancellation watchdog timer */
1031 #define XHCI_STOP_EP_CMD_TIMEOUT	5
1032 /* XXX: Make these module parameters */
1033 
1034 
1035 /* There is one ehci_hci structure per controller */
1036 struct xhci_hcd {
1037 	/* glue to PCI and HCD framework */
1038 	struct xhci_cap_regs __iomem *cap_regs;
1039 	struct xhci_op_regs __iomem *op_regs;
1040 	struct xhci_run_regs __iomem *run_regs;
1041 	struct xhci_doorbell_array __iomem *dba;
1042 	/* Our HCD's current interrupter register set */
1043 	struct	xhci_intr_reg __iomem *ir_set;
1044 
1045 	/* Cached register copies of read-only HC data */
1046 	__u32		hcs_params1;
1047 	__u32		hcs_params2;
1048 	__u32		hcs_params3;
1049 	__u32		hcc_params;
1050 
1051 	spinlock_t	lock;
1052 
1053 	/* packed release number */
1054 	u8		sbrn;
1055 	u16		hci_version;
1056 	u8		max_slots;
1057 	u8		max_interrupters;
1058 	u8		max_ports;
1059 	u8		isoc_threshold;
1060 	int		event_ring_max;
1061 	int		addr_64;
1062 	/* 4KB min, 128MB max */
1063 	int		page_size;
1064 	/* Valid values are 12 to 20, inclusive */
1065 	int		page_shift;
1066 	/* only one MSI vector for now, but might need more later */
1067 	int		msix_count;
1068 	struct msix_entry	*msix_entries;
1069 	/* data structures */
1070 	struct xhci_device_context_array *dcbaa;
1071 	struct xhci_ring	*cmd_ring;
1072 	unsigned int		cmd_ring_reserved_trbs;
1073 	struct xhci_ring	*event_ring;
1074 	struct xhci_erst	erst;
1075 	/* Scratchpad */
1076 	struct xhci_scratchpad  *scratchpad;
1077 
1078 	/* slot enabling and address device helpers */
1079 	struct completion	addr_dev;
1080 	int slot_id;
1081 	/* Internal mirror of the HW's dcbaa */
1082 	struct xhci_virt_device	*devs[MAX_HC_SLOTS];
1083 
1084 	/* DMA pools */
1085 	struct dma_pool	*device_pool;
1086 	struct dma_pool	*segment_pool;
1087 
1088 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
1089 	/* Poll the rings - for debugging */
1090 	struct timer_list	event_ring_timer;
1091 	int			zombie;
1092 #endif
1093 	/* Host controller watchdog timer structures */
1094 	unsigned int		xhc_state;
1095 /* Host controller is dying - not responding to commands. "I'm not dead yet!"
1096  *
1097  * xHC interrupts have been disabled and a watchdog timer will (or has already)
1098  * halt the xHCI host, and complete all URBs with an -ESHUTDOWN code.  Any code
1099  * that sees this status (other than the timer that set it) should stop touching
1100  * hardware immediately.  Interrupt handlers should return immediately when
1101  * they see this status (any time they drop and re-acquire xhci->lock).
1102  * xhci_urb_dequeue() should call usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb() and return without
1103  * putting the TD on the canceled list, etc.
1104  *
1105  * There are no reports of xHCI host controllers that display this issue.
1106  */
1107 #define XHCI_STATE_DYING	(1 << 0)
1108 	/* Statistics */
1109 	int			noops_submitted;
1110 	int			noops_handled;
1111 	int			error_bitmask;
1112 	unsigned int		quirks;
1113 #define	XHCI_LINK_TRB_QUIRK	(1 << 0)
1114 #define XHCI_RESET_EP_QUIRK	(1 << 1)
1115 };
1116 
1117 /* For testing purposes */
1118 #define NUM_TEST_NOOPS	0
1119 
1120 /* convert between an HCD pointer and the corresponding EHCI_HCD */
1121 static inline struct xhci_hcd *hcd_to_xhci(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
1122 {
1123 	return (struct xhci_hcd *) (hcd->hcd_priv);
1124 }
1125 
1126 static inline struct usb_hcd *xhci_to_hcd(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1127 {
1128 	return container_of((void *) xhci, struct usb_hcd, hcd_priv);
1129 }
1130 
1131 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD_DEBUGGING
1132 #define XHCI_DEBUG	1
1133 #else
1134 #define XHCI_DEBUG	0
1135 #endif
1136 
1137 #define xhci_dbg(xhci, fmt, args...) \
1138 	do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_dbg(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
1139 #define xhci_info(xhci, fmt, args...) \
1140 	do { if (XHCI_DEBUG) dev_info(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args); } while (0)
1141 #define xhci_err(xhci, fmt, args...) \
1142 	dev_err(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)
1143 #define xhci_warn(xhci, fmt, args...) \
1144 	dev_warn(xhci_to_hcd(xhci)->self.controller , fmt , ## args)
1145 
1146 /* TODO: copied from ehci.h - can be refactored? */
1147 /* xHCI spec says all registers are little endian */
1148 static inline unsigned int xhci_readl(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1149 		__u32 __iomem *regs)
1150 {
1151 	return readl(regs);
1152 }
1153 static inline void xhci_writel(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1154 		const unsigned int val, __u32 __iomem *regs)
1155 {
1156 	xhci_dbg(xhci,
1157 			"`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 32'h%p, 32'h%0x, 4'hf);\n",
1158 			regs, val);
1159 	writel(val, regs);
1160 }
1161 
1162 /*
1163  * Registers should always be accessed with double word or quad word accesses.
1164  *
1165  * Some xHCI implementations may support 64-bit address pointers.  Registers
1166  * with 64-bit address pointers should be written to with dword accesses by
1167  * writing the low dword first (ptr[0]), then the high dword (ptr[1]) second.
1168  * xHCI implementations that do not support 64-bit address pointers will ignore
1169  * the high dword, and write order is irrelevant.
1170  */
1171 static inline u64 xhci_read_64(const struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1172 		__u64 __iomem *regs)
1173 {
1174 	__u32 __iomem *ptr = (__u32 __iomem *) regs;
1175 	u64 val_lo = readl(ptr);
1176 	u64 val_hi = readl(ptr + 1);
1177 	return val_lo + (val_hi << 32);
1178 }
1179 static inline void xhci_write_64(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1180 		const u64 val, __u64 __iomem *regs)
1181 {
1182 	__u32 __iomem *ptr = (__u32 __iomem *) regs;
1183 	u32 val_lo = lower_32_bits(val);
1184 	u32 val_hi = upper_32_bits(val);
1185 
1186 	xhci_dbg(xhci,
1187 			"`MEM_WRITE_DWORD(3'b000, 64'h%p, 64'h%0lx, 4'hf);\n",
1188 			regs, (long unsigned int) val);
1189 	writel(val_lo, ptr);
1190 	writel(val_hi, ptr + 1);
1191 }
1192 
1193 static inline int xhci_link_trb_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci)
1194 {
1195 	u32 temp = xhci_readl(xhci, &xhci->cap_regs->hc_capbase);
1196 	return ((HC_VERSION(temp) == 0x95) &&
1197 			(xhci->quirks & XHCI_LINK_TRB_QUIRK));
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* xHCI debugging */
1201 void xhci_print_ir_set(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_intr_reg *ir_set, int set_num);
1202 void xhci_print_registers(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1203 void xhci_dbg_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1204 void xhci_print_run_regs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1205 void xhci_print_trb_offsets(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb);
1206 void xhci_debug_trb(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, union xhci_trb *trb);
1207 void xhci_debug_segment(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_segment *seg);
1208 void xhci_debug_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
1209 void xhci_dbg_erst(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_erst *erst);
1210 void xhci_dbg_cmd_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1211 void xhci_dbg_ring_ptrs(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
1212 void xhci_dbg_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx, unsigned int last_ep);
1213 
1214 /* xHCI memory management */
1215 void xhci_mem_cleanup(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1216 int xhci_mem_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t flags);
1217 void xhci_free_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id);
1218 int xhci_alloc_virt_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id, struct usb_device *udev, gfp_t flags);
1219 int xhci_setup_addressable_virt_dev(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct usb_device *udev);
1220 unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_index(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
1221 unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_flag(struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *desc);
1222 unsigned int xhci_get_endpoint_flag_from_index(unsigned int ep_index);
1223 unsigned int xhci_last_valid_endpoint(u32 added_ctxs);
1224 void xhci_endpoint_zero(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
1225 void xhci_endpoint_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1226 		struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
1227 		struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx,
1228 		unsigned int ep_index);
1229 void xhci_slot_copy(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1230 		struct xhci_container_ctx *in_ctx,
1231 		struct xhci_container_ctx *out_ctx);
1232 int xhci_endpoint_init(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_virt_device *virt_dev,
1233 		struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep,
1234 		gfp_t mem_flags);
1235 void xhci_ring_free(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_ring *ring);
1236 struct xhci_command *xhci_alloc_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1237 		bool allocate_completion, gfp_t mem_flags);
1238 void xhci_free_command(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1239 		struct xhci_command *command);
1240 
1241 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
1242 /* xHCI PCI glue */
1243 int xhci_register_pci(void);
1244 void xhci_unregister_pci(void);
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 /* xHCI host controller glue */
1248 void xhci_quiesce(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1249 int xhci_halt(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1250 int xhci_reset(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1251 int xhci_init(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1252 int xhci_run(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1253 void xhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1254 void xhci_shutdown(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1255 int xhci_get_frame(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1256 irqreturn_t xhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd);
1257 int xhci_alloc_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
1258 void xhci_free_dev(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
1259 int xhci_address_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
1260 int xhci_update_hub_device(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *hdev,
1261 			struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags);
1262 int xhci_urb_enqueue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags);
1263 int xhci_urb_dequeue(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, int status);
1264 int xhci_add_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
1265 int xhci_drop_endpoint(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
1266 void xhci_endpoint_reset(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_host_endpoint *ep);
1267 int xhci_check_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
1268 void xhci_reset_bandwidth(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct usb_device *udev);
1269 
1270 /* xHCI ring, segment, TRB, and TD functions */
1271 dma_addr_t xhci_trb_virt_to_dma(struct xhci_segment *seg, union xhci_trb *trb);
1272 struct xhci_segment *trb_in_td(struct xhci_segment *start_seg,
1273 		union xhci_trb *start_trb, union xhci_trb *end_trb,
1274 		dma_addr_t suspect_dma);
1275 void xhci_ring_cmd_db(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1276 void *xhci_setup_one_noop(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1277 void xhci_handle_event(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1278 void xhci_set_hc_event_deq(struct xhci_hcd *xhci);
1279 int xhci_queue_slot_control(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, u32 trb_type, u32 slot_id);
1280 int xhci_queue_address_device(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
1281 		u32 slot_id);
1282 int xhci_queue_stop_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
1283 		unsigned int ep_index);
1284 int xhci_queue_ctrl_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb,
1285 		int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index);
1286 int xhci_queue_bulk_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb,
1287 		int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index);
1288 int xhci_queue_intr_tx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, gfp_t mem_flags, struct urb *urb,
1289 		int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index);
1290 int xhci_queue_configure_endpoint(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
1291 		u32 slot_id, bool command_must_succeed);
1292 int xhci_queue_evaluate_context(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, dma_addr_t in_ctx_ptr,
1293 		u32 slot_id);
1294 int xhci_queue_reset_ep(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, int slot_id,
1295 		unsigned int ep_index);
1296 void xhci_find_new_dequeue_state(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1297 		unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
1298 		struct xhci_td *cur_td, struct xhci_dequeue_state *state);
1299 void xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1300 		unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
1301 		struct xhci_dequeue_state *deq_state);
1302 void xhci_cleanup_stalled_ring(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1303 		struct usb_device *udev, unsigned int ep_index);
1304 void xhci_queue_config_ep_quirk(struct xhci_hcd *xhci,
1305 		unsigned int slot_id, unsigned int ep_index,
1306 		struct xhci_dequeue_state *deq_state);
1307 void xhci_stop_endpoint_command_watchdog(unsigned long arg);
1308 
1309 /* xHCI roothub code */
1310 int xhci_hub_control(struct usb_hcd *hcd, u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex,
1311 		char *buf, u16 wLength);
1312 int xhci_hub_status_data(struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf);
1313 
1314 /* xHCI contexts */
1315 struct xhci_input_control_ctx *xhci_get_input_control_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx);
1316 struct xhci_slot_ctx *xhci_get_slot_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx);
1317 struct xhci_ep_ctx *xhci_get_ep_ctx(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, struct xhci_container_ctx *ctx, unsigned int ep_index);
1318 
1319 #endif /* __LINUX_XHCI_HCD_H */
1320