xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/host/uhci-hcd.c (revision 81d67439)
1 /*
2  * Universal Host Controller Interface driver for USB.
3  *
4  * Maintainer: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
5  *
6  * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
7  * (C) Copyright 1999-2002 Johannes Erdfelt, johannes@erdfelt.com
8  * (C) Copyright 1999 Randy Dunlap
9  * (C) Copyright 1999 Georg Acher, acher@in.tum.de
10  * (C) Copyright 1999 Deti Fliegl, deti@fliegl.de
11  * (C) Copyright 1999 Thomas Sailer, sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch
12  * (C) Copyright 1999 Roman Weissgaerber, weissg@vienna.at
13  * (C) Copyright 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc. (port of new PCI interface
14  *               support from usb-ohci.c by Adam Richter, adam@yggdrasil.com).
15  * (C) Copyright 1999 Gregory P. Smith (from usb-ohci.c)
16  * (C) Copyright 2004-2007 Alan Stern, stern@rowland.harvard.edu
17  *
18  * Intel documents this fairly well, and as far as I know there
19  * are no royalties or anything like that, but even so there are
20  * people who decided that they want to do the same thing in a
21  * completely different way.
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/pci.h>
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/delay.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/unistd.h>
34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
37 #include <linux/pm.h>
38 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
39 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
40 #include <linux/usb.h>
41 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <linux/dmi.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
46 #include <asm/io.h>
47 #include <asm/irq.h>
48 #include <asm/system.h>
49 
50 #include "uhci-hcd.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Version Information
54  */
55 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR							\
56 	"Linus 'Frodo Rabbit' Torvalds, Johannes Erdfelt, "		\
57 	"Randy Dunlap, Georg Acher, Deti Fliegl, Thomas Sailer, "	\
58 	"Roman Weissgaerber, Alan Stern"
59 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver"
60 
61 /* for flakey hardware, ignore overcurrent indicators */
62 static int ignore_oc;
63 module_param(ignore_oc, bool, S_IRUGO);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_oc, "ignore hardware overcurrent indications");
65 
66 /*
67  * debug = 0, no debugging messages
68  * debug = 1, dump failed URBs except for stalls
69  * debug = 2, dump all failed URBs (including stalls)
70  *            show all queues in /sys/kernel/debug/uhci/[pci_addr]
71  * debug = 3, show all TDs in URBs when dumping
72  */
73 #ifdef DEBUG
74 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED	1
75 static int debug = 1;
76 module_param(debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
77 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level");
78 
79 #else
80 #define DEBUG_CONFIGURED	0
81 #define debug			0
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *errbuf;
85 #define ERRBUF_LEN    (32 * 1024)
86 
87 static struct kmem_cache *uhci_up_cachep;	/* urb_priv */
88 
89 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state);
90 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
91 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci);
92 
93 /*
94  * Calculate the link pointer DMA value for the first Skeleton QH in a frame.
95  */
96 static __hc32 uhci_frame_skel_link(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, int frame)
97 {
98 	int skelnum;
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * The interrupt queues will be interleaved as evenly as possible.
102 	 * There's not much to be done about period-1 interrupts; they have
103 	 * to occur in every frame.  But we can schedule period-2 interrupts
104 	 * in odd-numbered frames, period-4 interrupts in frames congruent
105 	 * to 2 (mod 4), and so on.  This way each frame only has two
106 	 * interrupt QHs, which will help spread out bandwidth utilization.
107 	 *
108 	 * ffs (Find First bit Set) does exactly what we need:
109 	 * 1,3,5,...  => ffs = 0 => use period-2 QH = skelqh[8],
110 	 * 2,6,10,... => ffs = 1 => use period-4 QH = skelqh[7], etc.
111 	 * ffs >= 7 => not on any high-period queue, so use
112 	 *	period-1 QH = skelqh[9].
113 	 * Add in UHCI_NUMFRAMES to insure at least one bit is set.
114 	 */
115 	skelnum = 8 - (int) __ffs(frame | UHCI_NUMFRAMES);
116 	if (skelnum <= 1)
117 		skelnum = 9;
118 	return LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skelqh[skelnum]);
119 }
120 
121 #include "uhci-debug.c"
122 #include "uhci-q.c"
123 #include "uhci-hub.c"
124 
125 /*
126  * Finish up a host controller reset and update the recorded state.
127  */
128 static void finish_reset(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
129 {
130 	int port;
131 
132 	/* HCRESET doesn't affect the Suspend, Reset, and Resume Detect
133 	 * bits in the port status and control registers.
134 	 * We have to clear them by hand.
135 	 */
136 	for (port = 0; port < uhci->rh_numports; ++port)
137 		uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
138 
139 	uhci->port_c_suspend = uhci->resuming_ports = 0;
140 	uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESET;
141 	uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
142 	clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * Last rites for a defunct/nonfunctional controller
147  * or one we don't want to use any more.
148  */
149 static void uhci_hc_died(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
150 {
151 	uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
152 	uhci->reset_hc(uhci);
153 	finish_reset(uhci);
154 	uhci->dead = 1;
155 
156 	/* The current frame may already be partway finished */
157 	++uhci->frame_number;
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has lost power
162  * or otherwise been reset while it was suspended.  In none of these cases
163  * can we be sure of its previous state.
164  */
165 static void check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
166 {
167 	if (uhci->check_and_reset_hc(uhci))
168 		finish_reset(uhci);
169 }
170 
171 #if defined(CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC)
172 /*
173  * The two functions below are generic reset functions that are used on systems
174  * that do not have keyboard and mouse legacy support. We assume that we are
175  * running on such a system if CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC is defined.
176  */
177 
178 /*
179  * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
180  * generate interrupts or do DMA.
181  */
182 static void uhci_generic_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
183 {
184 	/* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
185 	 * new notification of any already connected
186 	 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
187 	 * implies.
188 	 */
189 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_HCRESET, USBCMD);
190 	mb();
191 	udelay(5);
192 	if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_HCRESET)
193 		dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
194 
195 	/* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
196 	 * make sure the controller is stopped.
197 	 */
198 	uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBINTR);
199 	uhci_writew(uhci, 0, USBCMD);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
204  * resumed.  In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
205  *
206  * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
207  */
208 static int uhci_generic_check_and_reset_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
209 {
210 	unsigned int cmd, intr;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
214 	 * settings to be the same as we left them:
215 	 *
216 	 *	Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
217 	 *	No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
218 	 *
219 	 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
220 	 */
221 
222 	cmd = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD);
223 	if ((cmd & USBCMD_RS) || !(cmd & USBCMD_CF) || !(cmd & USBCMD_EGSM)) {
224 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
225 				__func__, cmd);
226 		goto reset_needed;
227 	}
228 
229 	intr = uhci_readw(uhci, USBINTR);
230 	if (intr & (~USBINTR_RESUME)) {
231 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
232 				__func__, intr);
233 		goto reset_needed;
234 	}
235 	return 0;
236 
237 reset_needed:
238 	dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "Performing full reset\n");
239 	uhci_generic_reset_hc(uhci);
240 	return 1;
241 }
242 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_UHCI_SUPPORT_NON_PCI_HC */
243 
244 /*
245  * Store the basic register settings needed by the controller.
246  */
247 static void configure_hc(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
248 {
249 	/* Set the frame length to the default: 1 ms exactly */
250 	uhci_writeb(uhci, USBSOF_DEFAULT, USBSOF);
251 
252 	/* Store the frame list base address */
253 	uhci_writel(uhci, uhci->frame_dma_handle, USBFLBASEADD);
254 
255 	/* Set the current frame number */
256 	uhci_writew(uhci, uhci->frame_number & UHCI_MAX_SOF_NUMBER,
257 			USBFRNUM);
258 
259 	/* perform any arch/bus specific configuration */
260 	if (uhci->configure_hc)
261 		uhci->configure_hc(uhci);
262 }
263 
264 static int resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
265 {
266 	/* If we have to ignore overcurrent events then almost by definition
267 	 * we can't depend on resume-detect interrupts. */
268 	if (ignore_oc)
269 		return 1;
270 
271 	return uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken ?
272 		uhci->resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) : 0;
273 }
274 
275 static int global_suspend_mode_is_broken(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
276 {
277 	return uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken ?
278 		uhci->global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci) : 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void suspend_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci, enum uhci_rh_state new_state)
282 __releases(uhci->lock)
283 __acquires(uhci->lock)
284 {
285 	int auto_stop;
286 	int int_enable, egsm_enable, wakeup_enable;
287 	struct usb_device *rhdev = uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub;
288 
289 	auto_stop = (new_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED);
290 	dev_dbg(&rhdev->dev, "%s%s\n", __func__,
291 			(auto_stop ? " (auto-stop)" : ""));
292 
293 	/* Start off by assuming Resume-Detect interrupts and EGSM work
294 	 * and that remote wakeups should be enabled.
295 	 */
296 	egsm_enable = USBCMD_EGSM;
297 	uhci->RD_enable = 1;
298 	int_enable = USBINTR_RESUME;
299 	wakeup_enable = 1;
300 
301 	/* In auto-stop mode wakeups must always be detected, but
302 	 * Resume-Detect interrupts may be prohibited.  (In the absence
303 	 * of CONFIG_PM, they are always disallowed.)
304 	 */
305 	if (auto_stop) {
306 		if (!device_may_wakeup(&rhdev->dev))
307 			int_enable = 0;
308 
309 	/* In bus-suspend mode wakeups may be disabled, but if they are
310 	 * allowed then so are Resume-Detect interrupts.
311 	 */
312 	} else {
313 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
314 		if (!rhdev->do_remote_wakeup)
315 			wakeup_enable = 0;
316 #endif
317 	}
318 
319 	/* EGSM causes the root hub to echo a 'K' signal (resume) out any
320 	 * port which requests a remote wakeup.  According to the USB spec,
321 	 * every hub is supposed to do this.  But if we are ignoring
322 	 * remote-wakeup requests anyway then there's no point to it.
323 	 * We also shouldn't enable EGSM if it's broken.
324 	 */
325 	if (!wakeup_enable || global_suspend_mode_is_broken(uhci))
326 		egsm_enable = 0;
327 
328 	/* If we're ignoring wakeup events then there's no reason to
329 	 * enable Resume-Detect interrupts.  We also shouldn't enable
330 	 * them if they are broken or disallowed.
331 	 *
332 	 * This logic may lead us to enabling RD but not EGSM.  The UHCI
333 	 * spec foolishly says that RD works only when EGSM is on, but
334 	 * there's no harm in enabling it anyway -- perhaps some chips
335 	 * will implement it!
336 	 */
337 	if (!wakeup_enable || resume_detect_interrupts_are_broken(uhci) ||
338 			!int_enable)
339 		uhci->RD_enable = int_enable = 0;
340 
341 	uhci_writew(uhci, int_enable, USBINTR);
342 	uhci_writew(uhci, egsm_enable | USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
343 	mb();
344 	udelay(5);
345 
346 	/* If we're auto-stopping then no devices have been attached
347 	 * for a while, so there shouldn't be any active URBs and the
348 	 * controller should stop after a few microseconds.  Otherwise
349 	 * we will give the controller one frame to stop.
350 	 */
351 	if (!auto_stop && !(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH)) {
352 		uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_SUSPENDING;
353 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
354 		msleep(1);
355 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
356 		if (uhci->dead)
357 			return;
358 	}
359 	if (!(uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS) & USBSTS_HCH))
360 		dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "Controller not stopped yet!\n");
361 
362 	uhci_get_current_frame_number(uhci);
363 
364 	uhci->rh_state = new_state;
365 	uhci->is_stopped = UHCI_IS_STOPPED;
366 
367 	/* If interrupts don't work and remote wakeup is enabled then
368 	 * the suspended root hub needs to be polled.
369 	 */
370 	if (!int_enable && wakeup_enable)
371 		set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
372 	else
373 		clear_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
374 
375 	uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
376 	uhci_fsbr_off(uhci);
377 }
378 
379 static void start_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
380 {
381 	uhci->is_stopped = 0;
382 
383 	/* Mark it configured and running with a 64-byte max packet.
384 	 * All interrupts are enabled, even though RESUME won't do anything.
385 	 */
386 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_RS | USBCMD_CF | USBCMD_MAXP, USBCMD);
387 	uhci_writew(uhci, USBINTR_TIMEOUT | USBINTR_RESUME |
388 		USBINTR_IOC | USBINTR_SP, USBINTR);
389 	mb();
390 	uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RUNNING;
391 	set_bit(HCD_FLAG_POLL_RH, &uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->flags);
392 }
393 
394 static void wakeup_rh(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
395 __releases(uhci->lock)
396 __acquires(uhci->lock)
397 {
398 	dev_dbg(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->self.root_hub->dev,
399 			"%s%s\n", __func__,
400 			uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_AUTO_STOPPED ?
401 				" (auto-start)" : "");
402 
403 	/* If we are auto-stopped then no devices are attached so there's
404 	 * no need for wakeup signals.  Otherwise we send Global Resume
405 	 * for 20 ms.
406 	 */
407 	if (uhci->rh_state == UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED) {
408 		unsigned egsm;
409 
410 		/* Keep EGSM on if it was set before */
411 		egsm = uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_EGSM;
412 		uhci->rh_state = UHCI_RH_RESUMING;
413 		uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_FGR | USBCMD_CF | egsm, USBCMD);
414 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
415 		msleep(20);
416 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
417 		if (uhci->dead)
418 			return;
419 
420 		/* End Global Resume and wait for EOP to be sent */
421 		uhci_writew(uhci, USBCMD_CF, USBCMD);
422 		mb();
423 		udelay(4);
424 		if (uhci_readw(uhci, USBCMD) & USBCMD_FGR)
425 			dev_warn(uhci_dev(uhci), "FGR not stopped yet!\n");
426 	}
427 
428 	start_rh(uhci);
429 
430 	/* Restart root hub polling */
431 	mod_timer(&uhci_to_hcd(uhci)->rh_timer, jiffies);
432 }
433 
434 static irqreturn_t uhci_irq(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
435 {
436 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
437 	unsigned short status;
438 
439 	/*
440 	 * Read the interrupt status, and write it back to clear the
441 	 * interrupt cause.  Contrary to the UHCI specification, the
442 	 * "HC Halted" status bit is persistent: it is RO, not R/WC.
443 	 */
444 	status = uhci_readw(uhci, USBSTS);
445 	if (!(status & ~USBSTS_HCH))	/* shared interrupt, not mine */
446 		return IRQ_NONE;
447 	uhci_writew(uhci, status, USBSTS);		/* Clear it */
448 
449 	if (status & ~(USBSTS_USBINT | USBSTS_ERROR | USBSTS_RD)) {
450 		if (status & USBSTS_HSE)
451 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host system error, "
452 					"PCI problems?\n");
453 		if (status & USBSTS_HCPE)
454 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "host controller process "
455 					"error, something bad happened!\n");
456 		if (status & USBSTS_HCH) {
457 			spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
458 			if (uhci->rh_state >= UHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
459 				dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci),
460 					"host controller halted, "
461 					"very bad!\n");
462 				if (debug > 1 && errbuf) {
463 					/* Print the schedule for debugging */
464 					uhci_sprint_schedule(uhci,
465 							errbuf, ERRBUF_LEN);
466 					lprintk(errbuf);
467 				}
468 				uhci_hc_died(uhci);
469 				usb_hc_died(hcd);
470 
471 				/* Force a callback in case there are
472 				 * pending unlinks */
473 				mod_timer(&hcd->rh_timer, jiffies);
474 			}
475 			spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	if (status & USBSTS_RD)
480 		usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(hcd);
481 	else {
482 		spin_lock(&uhci->lock);
483 		uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
484 		spin_unlock(&uhci->lock);
485 	}
486 
487 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
488 }
489 
490 /*
491  * Store the current frame number in uhci->frame_number if the controller
492  * is running.  Expand from 11 bits (of which we use only 10) to a
493  * full-sized integer.
494  *
495  * Like many other parts of the driver, this code relies on being polled
496  * more than once per second as long as the controller is running.
497  */
498 static void uhci_get_current_frame_number(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
499 {
500 	if (!uhci->is_stopped) {
501 		unsigned delta;
502 
503 		delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - uhci->frame_number) &
504 				(UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
505 		uhci->frame_number += delta;
506 	}
507 }
508 
509 /*
510  * De-allocate all resources
511  */
512 static void release_uhci(struct uhci_hcd *uhci)
513 {
514 	int i;
515 
516 	if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
517 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
518 		uhci->is_initialized = 0;
519 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
520 
521 		debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
522 	}
523 
524 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++)
525 		uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
526 
527 	uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
528 
529 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
530 
531 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
532 
533 	kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
534 
535 	dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
536 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
537 			uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  * Allocate a frame list, and then setup the skeleton
542  *
543  * The hardware doesn't really know any difference
544  * in the queues, but the order does matter for the
545  * protocols higher up.  The order in which the queues
546  * are encountered by the hardware is:
547  *
548  *  - All isochronous events are handled before any
549  *    of the queues. We don't do that here, because
550  *    we'll create the actual TD entries on demand.
551  *  - The first queue is the high-period interrupt queue.
552  *  - The second queue is the period-1 interrupt and async
553  *    (low-speed control, full-speed control, then bulk) queue.
554  *  - The third queue is the terminating bandwidth reclamation queue,
555  *    which contains no members, loops back to itself, and is present
556  *    only when FSBR is on and there are no full-speed control or bulk QHs.
557  */
558 static int uhci_start(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
559 {
560 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
561 	int retval = -EBUSY;
562 	int i;
563 	struct dentry __maybe_unused *dentry;
564 
565 	hcd->uses_new_polling = 1;
566 
567 	spin_lock_init(&uhci->lock);
568 	setup_timer(&uhci->fsbr_timer, uhci_fsbr_timeout,
569 			(unsigned long) uhci);
570 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&uhci->idle_qh_list);
571 	init_waitqueue_head(&uhci->waitqh);
572 
573 #ifdef UHCI_DEBUG_OPS
574 	dentry = debugfs_create_file(hcd->self.bus_name,
575 			S_IFREG|S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, uhci_debugfs_root,
576 			uhci, &uhci_debug_operations);
577 	if (!dentry) {
578 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "couldn't create uhci debugfs entry\n");
579 		return -ENOMEM;
580 	}
581 	uhci->dentry = dentry;
582 #endif
583 
584 	uhci->frame = dma_alloc_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
585 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
586 			&uhci->frame_dma_handle, 0);
587 	if (!uhci->frame) {
588 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
589 				"consistent memory for frame list\n");
590 		goto err_alloc_frame;
591 	}
592 	memset(uhci->frame, 0, UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame));
593 
594 	uhci->frame_cpu = kcalloc(UHCI_NUMFRAMES, sizeof(*uhci->frame_cpu),
595 			GFP_KERNEL);
596 	if (!uhci->frame_cpu) {
597 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate "
598 				"memory for frame pointers\n");
599 		goto err_alloc_frame_cpu;
600 	}
601 
602 	uhci->td_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_td", uhci_dev(uhci),
603 			sizeof(struct uhci_td), 16, 0);
604 	if (!uhci->td_pool) {
605 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create td dma_pool\n");
606 		goto err_create_td_pool;
607 	}
608 
609 	uhci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create("uhci_qh", uhci_dev(uhci),
610 			sizeof(struct uhci_qh), 16, 0);
611 	if (!uhci->qh_pool) {
612 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to create qh dma_pool\n");
613 		goto err_create_qh_pool;
614 	}
615 
616 	uhci->term_td = uhci_alloc_td(uhci);
617 	if (!uhci->term_td) {
618 		dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate terminating TD\n");
619 		goto err_alloc_term_td;
620 	}
621 
622 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
623 		uhci->skelqh[i] = uhci_alloc_qh(uhci, NULL, NULL);
624 		if (!uhci->skelqh[i]) {
625 			dev_err(uhci_dev(uhci), "unable to allocate QH\n");
626 			goto err_alloc_skelqh;
627 		}
628 	}
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * 8 Interrupt queues; link all higher int queues to int1 = async
632 	 */
633 	for (i = SKEL_ISO + 1; i < SKEL_ASYNC; ++i)
634 		uhci->skelqh[i]->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_async_qh);
635 	uhci->skel_async_qh->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
636 	uhci->skel_term_qh->link = LINK_TO_QH(uhci, uhci->skel_term_qh);
637 
638 	/* This dummy TD is to work around a bug in Intel PIIX controllers */
639 	uhci_fill_td(uhci, uhci->term_td, 0, uhci_explen(0) |
640 			(0x7f << TD_TOKEN_DEVADDR_SHIFT) | USB_PID_IN, 0);
641 	uhci->term_td->link = UHCI_PTR_TERM(uhci);
642 	uhci->skel_async_qh->element = uhci->skel_term_qh->element =
643 		LINK_TO_TD(uhci, uhci->term_td);
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Fill the frame list: make all entries point to the proper
647 	 * interrupt queue.
648 	 */
649 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUMFRAMES; i++) {
650 
651 		/* Only place we don't use the frame list routines */
652 		uhci->frame[i] = uhci_frame_skel_link(uhci, i);
653 	}
654 
655 	/*
656 	 * Some architectures require a full mb() to enforce completion of
657 	 * the memory writes above before the I/O transfers in configure_hc().
658 	 */
659 	mb();
660 
661 	configure_hc(uhci);
662 	uhci->is_initialized = 1;
663 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
664 	start_rh(uhci);
665 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
666 	return 0;
667 
668 /*
669  * error exits:
670  */
671 err_alloc_skelqh:
672 	for (i = 0; i < UHCI_NUM_SKELQH; i++) {
673 		if (uhci->skelqh[i])
674 			uhci_free_qh(uhci, uhci->skelqh[i]);
675 	}
676 
677 	uhci_free_td(uhci, uhci->term_td);
678 
679 err_alloc_term_td:
680 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->qh_pool);
681 
682 err_create_qh_pool:
683 	dma_pool_destroy(uhci->td_pool);
684 
685 err_create_td_pool:
686 	kfree(uhci->frame_cpu);
687 
688 err_alloc_frame_cpu:
689 	dma_free_coherent(uhci_dev(uhci),
690 			UHCI_NUMFRAMES * sizeof(*uhci->frame),
691 			uhci->frame, uhci->frame_dma_handle);
692 
693 err_alloc_frame:
694 	debugfs_remove(uhci->dentry);
695 
696 	return retval;
697 }
698 
699 static void uhci_stop(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
700 {
701 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
702 
703 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
704 	if (HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd) && !uhci->dead)
705 		uhci_hc_died(uhci);
706 	uhci_scan_schedule(uhci);
707 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
708 	synchronize_irq(hcd->irq);
709 
710 	del_timer_sync(&uhci->fsbr_timer);
711 	release_uhci(uhci);
712 }
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
715 static int uhci_rh_suspend(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
716 {
717 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
718 	int rc = 0;
719 
720 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
721 	if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
722 		rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
723 	else if (uhci->dead)
724 		;		/* Dead controllers tell no tales */
725 
726 	/* Once the controller is stopped, port resumes that are already
727 	 * in progress won't complete.  Hence if remote wakeup is enabled
728 	 * for the root hub and any ports are in the middle of a resume or
729 	 * remote wakeup, we must fail the suspend.
730 	 */
731 	else if (hcd->self.root_hub->do_remote_wakeup &&
732 			uhci->resuming_ports) {
733 		dev_dbg(uhci_dev(uhci), "suspend failed because a port "
734 				"is resuming\n");
735 		rc = -EBUSY;
736 	} else
737 		suspend_rh(uhci, UHCI_RH_SUSPENDED);
738 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
739 	return rc;
740 }
741 
742 static int uhci_rh_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
743 {
744 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
745 	int rc = 0;
746 
747 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
748 	if (!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(hcd))
749 		rc = -ESHUTDOWN;
750 	else if (!uhci->dead)
751 		wakeup_rh(uhci);
752 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
753 	return rc;
754 }
755 
756 #endif
757 
758 /* Wait until a particular device/endpoint's QH is idle, and free it */
759 static void uhci_hcd_endpoint_disable(struct usb_hcd *hcd,
760 		struct usb_host_endpoint *hep)
761 {
762 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
763 	struct uhci_qh *qh;
764 
765 	spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
766 	qh = (struct uhci_qh *) hep->hcpriv;
767 	if (qh == NULL)
768 		goto done;
769 
770 	while (qh->state != QH_STATE_IDLE) {
771 		++uhci->num_waiting;
772 		spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
773 		wait_event_interruptible(uhci->waitqh,
774 				qh->state == QH_STATE_IDLE);
775 		spin_lock_irq(&uhci->lock);
776 		--uhci->num_waiting;
777 	}
778 
779 	uhci_free_qh(uhci, qh);
780 done:
781 	spin_unlock_irq(&uhci->lock);
782 }
783 
784 static int uhci_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
785 {
786 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
787 	unsigned frame_number;
788 	unsigned delta;
789 
790 	/* Minimize latency by avoiding the spinlock */
791 	frame_number = uhci->frame_number;
792 	barrier();
793 	delta = (uhci_readw(uhci, USBFRNUM) - frame_number) &
794 			(UHCI_NUMFRAMES - 1);
795 	return frame_number + delta;
796 }
797 
798 /* Determines number of ports on controller */
799 static int uhci_count_ports(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
800 {
801 	struct uhci_hcd *uhci = hcd_to_uhci(hcd);
802 	unsigned io_size = (unsigned) hcd->rsrc_len;
803 	int port;
804 
805 	/* The UHCI spec says devices must have 2 ports, and goes on to say
806 	 * they may have more but gives no way to determine how many there
807 	 * are.  However according to the UHCI spec, Bit 7 of the port
808 	 * status and control register is always set to 1.  So we try to
809 	 * use this to our advantage.  Another common failure mode when
810 	 * a nonexistent register is addressed is to return all ones, so
811 	 * we test for that also.
812 	 */
813 	for (port = 0; port < (io_size - USBPORTSC1) / 2; port++) {
814 		unsigned int portstatus;
815 
816 		portstatus = uhci_readw(uhci, USBPORTSC1 + (port * 2));
817 		if (!(portstatus & 0x0080) || portstatus == 0xffff)
818 			break;
819 	}
820 	if (debug)
821 		dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "detected %d ports\n", port);
822 
823 	/* Anything greater than 7 is weird so we'll ignore it. */
824 	if (port > UHCI_RH_MAXCHILD) {
825 		dev_info(uhci_dev(uhci), "port count misdetected? "
826 				"forcing to 2 ports\n");
827 		port = 2;
828 	}
829 
830 	return port;
831 }
832 
833 static const char hcd_name[] = "uhci_hcd";
834 
835 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
836 #include "uhci-pci.c"
837 #define	PCI_DRIVER		uhci_pci_driver
838 #endif
839 
840 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARC_LEON
841 #include "uhci-grlib.c"
842 #define PLATFORM_DRIVER		uhci_grlib_driver
843 #endif
844 
845 #if !defined(PCI_DRIVER) && !defined(PLATFORM_DRIVER)
846 #error "missing bus glue for uhci-hcd"
847 #endif
848 
849 static int __init uhci_hcd_init(void)
850 {
851 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
852 
853 	if (usb_disabled())
854 		return -ENODEV;
855 
856 	printk(KERN_INFO "uhci_hcd: " DRIVER_DESC "%s\n",
857 			ignore_oc ? ", overcurrent ignored" : "");
858 	set_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
859 
860 	if (DEBUG_CONFIGURED) {
861 		errbuf = kmalloc(ERRBUF_LEN, GFP_KERNEL);
862 		if (!errbuf)
863 			goto errbuf_failed;
864 		uhci_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir("uhci", usb_debug_root);
865 		if (!uhci_debugfs_root)
866 			goto debug_failed;
867 	}
868 
869 	uhci_up_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uhci_urb_priv",
870 		sizeof(struct urb_priv), 0, 0, NULL);
871 	if (!uhci_up_cachep)
872 		goto up_failed;
873 
874 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
875 	retval = platform_driver_register(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
876 	if (retval < 0)
877 		goto clean0;
878 #endif
879 
880 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
881 	retval = pci_register_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
882 	if (retval < 0)
883 		goto clean1;
884 #endif
885 
886 	return 0;
887 
888 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
889 clean1:
890 #endif
891 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
892 	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
893 clean0:
894 #endif
895 	kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
896 
897 up_failed:
898 	debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
899 
900 debug_failed:
901 	kfree(errbuf);
902 
903 errbuf_failed:
904 
905 	clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
906 	return retval;
907 }
908 
909 static void __exit uhci_hcd_cleanup(void)
910 {
911 #ifdef PLATFORM_DRIVER
912 	platform_driver_unregister(&PLATFORM_DRIVER);
913 #endif
914 #ifdef PCI_DRIVER
915 	pci_unregister_driver(&PCI_DRIVER);
916 #endif
917 	kmem_cache_destroy(uhci_up_cachep);
918 	debugfs_remove(uhci_debugfs_root);
919 	kfree(errbuf);
920 	clear_bit(USB_UHCI_LOADED, &usb_hcds_loaded);
921 }
922 
923 module_init(uhci_hcd_init);
924 module_exit(uhci_hcd_cleanup);
925 
926 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
927 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
928 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
929