xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-sched.c (revision 7b6d864b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 by David Brownell
3  * Copyright (c) 2003 Michal Sojka, for high-speed iso transfers
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7  * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
8  * option) any later version.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
11  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
12  * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
13  * for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
18  */
19 
20 /* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
21 
22 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
23 
24 /*
25  * EHCI scheduled transaction support:  interrupt, iso, split iso
26  * These are called "periodic" transactions in the EHCI spec.
27  *
28  * Note that for interrupt transfers, the QH/QTD manipulation is shared
29  * with the "asynchronous" transaction support (control/bulk transfers).
30  * The only real difference is in how interrupt transfers are scheduled.
31  *
32  * For ISO, we make an "iso_stream" head to serve the same role as a QH.
33  * It keeps track of every ITD (or SITD) that's linked, and holds enough
34  * pre-calculated schedule data to make appending to the queue be quick.
35  */
36 
37 static int ehci_get_frame (struct usb_hcd *hcd);
38 
39 /*
40  * periodic_next_shadow - return "next" pointer on shadow list
41  * @periodic: host pointer to qh/itd/sitd
42  * @tag: hardware tag for type of this record
43  */
44 static union ehci_shadow *
45 periodic_next_shadow(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, union ehci_shadow *periodic,
46 		__hc32 tag)
47 {
48 	switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, tag)) {
49 	case Q_TYPE_QH:
50 		return &periodic->qh->qh_next;
51 	case Q_TYPE_FSTN:
52 		return &periodic->fstn->fstn_next;
53 	case Q_TYPE_ITD:
54 		return &periodic->itd->itd_next;
55 	// case Q_TYPE_SITD:
56 	default:
57 		return &periodic->sitd->sitd_next;
58 	}
59 }
60 
61 static __hc32 *
62 shadow_next_periodic(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, union ehci_shadow *periodic,
63 		__hc32 tag)
64 {
65 	switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, tag)) {
66 	/* our ehci_shadow.qh is actually software part */
67 	case Q_TYPE_QH:
68 		return &periodic->qh->hw->hw_next;
69 	/* others are hw parts */
70 	default:
71 		return periodic->hw_next;
72 	}
73 }
74 
75 /* caller must hold ehci->lock */
76 static void periodic_unlink (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned frame, void *ptr)
77 {
78 	union ehci_shadow	*prev_p = &ehci->pshadow[frame];
79 	__hc32			*hw_p = &ehci->periodic[frame];
80 	union ehci_shadow	here = *prev_p;
81 
82 	/* find predecessor of "ptr"; hw and shadow lists are in sync */
83 	while (here.ptr && here.ptr != ptr) {
84 		prev_p = periodic_next_shadow(ehci, prev_p,
85 				Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p));
86 		hw_p = shadow_next_periodic(ehci, &here,
87 				Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p));
88 		here = *prev_p;
89 	}
90 	/* an interrupt entry (at list end) could have been shared */
91 	if (!here.ptr)
92 		return;
93 
94 	/* update shadow and hardware lists ... the old "next" pointers
95 	 * from ptr may still be in use, the caller updates them.
96 	 */
97 	*prev_p = *periodic_next_shadow(ehci, &here,
98 			Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p));
99 
100 	if (!ehci->use_dummy_qh ||
101 	    *shadow_next_periodic(ehci, &here, Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p))
102 			!= EHCI_LIST_END(ehci))
103 		*hw_p = *shadow_next_periodic(ehci, &here,
104 				Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p));
105 	else
106 		*hw_p = ehci->dummy->qh_dma;
107 }
108 
109 /* how many of the uframe's 125 usecs are allocated? */
110 static unsigned short
111 periodic_usecs (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned frame, unsigned uframe)
112 {
113 	__hc32			*hw_p = &ehci->periodic [frame];
114 	union ehci_shadow	*q = &ehci->pshadow [frame];
115 	unsigned		usecs = 0;
116 	struct ehci_qh_hw	*hw;
117 
118 	while (q->ptr) {
119 		switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p))) {
120 		case Q_TYPE_QH:
121 			hw = q->qh->hw;
122 			/* is it in the S-mask? */
123 			if (hw->hw_info2 & cpu_to_hc32(ehci, 1 << uframe))
124 				usecs += q->qh->usecs;
125 			/* ... or C-mask? */
126 			if (hw->hw_info2 & cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
127 					1 << (8 + uframe)))
128 				usecs += q->qh->c_usecs;
129 			hw_p = &hw->hw_next;
130 			q = &q->qh->qh_next;
131 			break;
132 		// case Q_TYPE_FSTN:
133 		default:
134 			/* for "save place" FSTNs, count the relevant INTR
135 			 * bandwidth from the previous frame
136 			 */
137 			if (q->fstn->hw_prev != EHCI_LIST_END(ehci)) {
138 				ehci_dbg (ehci, "ignoring FSTN cost ...\n");
139 			}
140 			hw_p = &q->fstn->hw_next;
141 			q = &q->fstn->fstn_next;
142 			break;
143 		case Q_TYPE_ITD:
144 			if (q->itd->hw_transaction[uframe])
145 				usecs += q->itd->stream->usecs;
146 			hw_p = &q->itd->hw_next;
147 			q = &q->itd->itd_next;
148 			break;
149 		case Q_TYPE_SITD:
150 			/* is it in the S-mask?  (count SPLIT, DATA) */
151 			if (q->sitd->hw_uframe & cpu_to_hc32(ehci,
152 					1 << uframe)) {
153 				if (q->sitd->hw_fullspeed_ep &
154 						cpu_to_hc32(ehci, 1<<31))
155 					usecs += q->sitd->stream->usecs;
156 				else	/* worst case for OUT start-split */
157 					usecs += HS_USECS_ISO (188);
158 			}
159 
160 			/* ... C-mask?  (count CSPLIT, DATA) */
161 			if (q->sitd->hw_uframe &
162 					cpu_to_hc32(ehci, 1 << (8 + uframe))) {
163 				/* worst case for IN complete-split */
164 				usecs += q->sitd->stream->c_usecs;
165 			}
166 
167 			hw_p = &q->sitd->hw_next;
168 			q = &q->sitd->sitd_next;
169 			break;
170 		}
171 	}
172 #ifdef	DEBUG
173 	if (usecs > ehci->uframe_periodic_max)
174 		ehci_err (ehci, "uframe %d sched overrun: %d usecs\n",
175 			frame * 8 + uframe, usecs);
176 #endif
177 	return usecs;
178 }
179 
180 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
181 
182 static int same_tt (struct usb_device *dev1, struct usb_device *dev2)
183 {
184 	if (!dev1->tt || !dev2->tt)
185 		return 0;
186 	if (dev1->tt != dev2->tt)
187 		return 0;
188 	if (dev1->tt->multi)
189 		return dev1->ttport == dev2->ttport;
190 	else
191 		return 1;
192 }
193 
194 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED
195 
196 /* Which uframe does the low/fullspeed transfer start in?
197  *
198  * The parameter is the mask of ssplits in "H-frame" terms
199  * and this returns the transfer start uframe in "B-frame" terms,
200  * which allows both to match, e.g. a ssplit in "H-frame" uframe 0
201  * will cause a transfer in "B-frame" uframe 0.  "B-frames" lag
202  * "H-frames" by 1 uframe.  See the EHCI spec sec 4.5 and figure 4.7.
203  */
204 static inline unsigned char tt_start_uframe(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, __hc32 mask)
205 {
206 	unsigned char smask = QH_SMASK & hc32_to_cpu(ehci, mask);
207 	if (!smask) {
208 		ehci_err(ehci, "invalid empty smask!\n");
209 		/* uframe 7 can't have bw so this will indicate failure */
210 		return 7;
211 	}
212 	return ffs(smask) - 1;
213 }
214 
215 static const unsigned char
216 max_tt_usecs[] = { 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 30, 0 };
217 
218 /* carryover low/fullspeed bandwidth that crosses uframe boundries */
219 static inline void carryover_tt_bandwidth(unsigned short tt_usecs[8])
220 {
221 	int i;
222 	for (i=0; i<7; i++) {
223 		if (max_tt_usecs[i] < tt_usecs[i]) {
224 			tt_usecs[i+1] += tt_usecs[i] - max_tt_usecs[i];
225 			tt_usecs[i] = max_tt_usecs[i];
226 		}
227 	}
228 }
229 
230 /* How many of the tt's periodic downstream 1000 usecs are allocated?
231  *
232  * While this measures the bandwidth in terms of usecs/uframe,
233  * the low/fullspeed bus has no notion of uframes, so any particular
234  * low/fullspeed transfer can "carry over" from one uframe to the next,
235  * since the TT just performs downstream transfers in sequence.
236  *
237  * For example two separate 100 usec transfers can start in the same uframe,
238  * and the second one would "carry over" 75 usecs into the next uframe.
239  */
240 static void
241 periodic_tt_usecs (
242 	struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
243 	struct usb_device *dev,
244 	unsigned frame,
245 	unsigned short tt_usecs[8]
246 )
247 {
248 	__hc32			*hw_p = &ehci->periodic [frame];
249 	union ehci_shadow	*q = &ehci->pshadow [frame];
250 	unsigned char		uf;
251 
252 	memset(tt_usecs, 0, 16);
253 
254 	while (q->ptr) {
255 		switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p))) {
256 		case Q_TYPE_ITD:
257 			hw_p = &q->itd->hw_next;
258 			q = &q->itd->itd_next;
259 			continue;
260 		case Q_TYPE_QH:
261 			if (same_tt(dev, q->qh->dev)) {
262 				uf = tt_start_uframe(ehci, q->qh->hw->hw_info2);
263 				tt_usecs[uf] += q->qh->tt_usecs;
264 			}
265 			hw_p = &q->qh->hw->hw_next;
266 			q = &q->qh->qh_next;
267 			continue;
268 		case Q_TYPE_SITD:
269 			if (same_tt(dev, q->sitd->urb->dev)) {
270 				uf = tt_start_uframe(ehci, q->sitd->hw_uframe);
271 				tt_usecs[uf] += q->sitd->stream->tt_usecs;
272 			}
273 			hw_p = &q->sitd->hw_next;
274 			q = &q->sitd->sitd_next;
275 			continue;
276 		// case Q_TYPE_FSTN:
277 		default:
278 			ehci_dbg(ehci, "ignoring periodic frame %d FSTN\n",
279 					frame);
280 			hw_p = &q->fstn->hw_next;
281 			q = &q->fstn->fstn_next;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	carryover_tt_bandwidth(tt_usecs);
286 
287 	if (max_tt_usecs[7] < tt_usecs[7])
288 		ehci_err(ehci, "frame %d tt sched overrun: %d usecs\n",
289 			frame, tt_usecs[7] - max_tt_usecs[7]);
290 }
291 
292 /*
293  * Return true if the device's tt's downstream bus is available for a
294  * periodic transfer of the specified length (usecs), starting at the
295  * specified frame/uframe.  Note that (as summarized in section 11.19
296  * of the usb 2.0 spec) TTs can buffer multiple transactions for each
297  * uframe.
298  *
299  * The uframe parameter is when the fullspeed/lowspeed transfer
300  * should be executed in "B-frame" terms, which is the same as the
301  * highspeed ssplit's uframe (which is in "H-frame" terms).  For example
302  * a ssplit in "H-frame" 0 causes a transfer in "B-frame" 0.
303  * See the EHCI spec sec 4.5 and fig 4.7.
304  *
305  * This checks if the full/lowspeed bus, at the specified starting uframe,
306  * has the specified bandwidth available, according to rules listed
307  * in USB 2.0 spec section 11.18.1 fig 11-60.
308  *
309  * This does not check if the transfer would exceed the max ssplit
310  * limit of 16, specified in USB 2.0 spec section 11.18.4 requirement #4,
311  * since proper scheduling limits ssplits to less than 16 per uframe.
312  */
313 static int tt_available (
314 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
315 	unsigned		period,
316 	struct usb_device	*dev,
317 	unsigned		frame,
318 	unsigned		uframe,
319 	u16			usecs
320 )
321 {
322 	if ((period == 0) || (uframe >= 7))	/* error */
323 		return 0;
324 
325 	for (; frame < ehci->periodic_size; frame += period) {
326 		unsigned short tt_usecs[8];
327 
328 		periodic_tt_usecs (ehci, dev, frame, tt_usecs);
329 
330 		ehci_vdbg(ehci, "tt frame %d check %d usecs start uframe %d in"
331 			" schedule %d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d/%d\n",
332 			frame, usecs, uframe,
333 			tt_usecs[0], tt_usecs[1], tt_usecs[2], tt_usecs[3],
334 			tt_usecs[4], tt_usecs[5], tt_usecs[6], tt_usecs[7]);
335 
336 		if (max_tt_usecs[uframe] <= tt_usecs[uframe]) {
337 			ehci_vdbg(ehci, "frame %d uframe %d fully scheduled\n",
338 				frame, uframe);
339 			return 0;
340 		}
341 
342 		/* special case for isoc transfers larger than 125us:
343 		 * the first and each subsequent fully used uframe
344 		 * must be empty, so as to not illegally delay
345 		 * already scheduled transactions
346 		 */
347 		if (125 < usecs) {
348 			int ufs = (usecs / 125);
349 			int i;
350 			for (i = uframe; i < (uframe + ufs) && i < 8; i++)
351 				if (0 < tt_usecs[i]) {
352 					ehci_vdbg(ehci,
353 						"multi-uframe xfer can't fit "
354 						"in frame %d uframe %d\n",
355 						frame, i);
356 					return 0;
357 				}
358 		}
359 
360 		tt_usecs[uframe] += usecs;
361 
362 		carryover_tt_bandwidth(tt_usecs);
363 
364 		/* fail if the carryover pushed bw past the last uframe's limit */
365 		if (max_tt_usecs[7] < tt_usecs[7]) {
366 			ehci_vdbg(ehci,
367 				"tt unavailable usecs %d frame %d uframe %d\n",
368 				usecs, frame, uframe);
369 			return 0;
370 		}
371 	}
372 
373 	return 1;
374 }
375 
376 #else
377 
378 /* return true iff the device's transaction translator is available
379  * for a periodic transfer starting at the specified frame, using
380  * all the uframes in the mask.
381  */
382 static int tt_no_collision (
383 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
384 	unsigned		period,
385 	struct usb_device	*dev,
386 	unsigned		frame,
387 	u32			uf_mask
388 )
389 {
390 	if (period == 0)	/* error */
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	/* note bandwidth wastage:  split never follows csplit
394 	 * (different dev or endpoint) until the next uframe.
395 	 * calling convention doesn't make that distinction.
396 	 */
397 	for (; frame < ehci->periodic_size; frame += period) {
398 		union ehci_shadow	here;
399 		__hc32			type;
400 		struct ehci_qh_hw	*hw;
401 
402 		here = ehci->pshadow [frame];
403 		type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, ehci->periodic [frame]);
404 		while (here.ptr) {
405 			switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, type)) {
406 			case Q_TYPE_ITD:
407 				type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, here.itd->hw_next);
408 				here = here.itd->itd_next;
409 				continue;
410 			case Q_TYPE_QH:
411 				hw = here.qh->hw;
412 				if (same_tt (dev, here.qh->dev)) {
413 					u32		mask;
414 
415 					mask = hc32_to_cpu(ehci,
416 							hw->hw_info2);
417 					/* "knows" no gap is needed */
418 					mask |= mask >> 8;
419 					if (mask & uf_mask)
420 						break;
421 				}
422 				type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, hw->hw_next);
423 				here = here.qh->qh_next;
424 				continue;
425 			case Q_TYPE_SITD:
426 				if (same_tt (dev, here.sitd->urb->dev)) {
427 					u16		mask;
428 
429 					mask = hc32_to_cpu(ehci, here.sitd
430 								->hw_uframe);
431 					/* FIXME assumes no gap for IN! */
432 					mask |= mask >> 8;
433 					if (mask & uf_mask)
434 						break;
435 				}
436 				type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, here.sitd->hw_next);
437 				here = here.sitd->sitd_next;
438 				continue;
439 			// case Q_TYPE_FSTN:
440 			default:
441 				ehci_dbg (ehci,
442 					"periodic frame %d bogus type %d\n",
443 					frame, type);
444 			}
445 
446 			/* collision or error */
447 			return 0;
448 		}
449 	}
450 
451 	/* no collision */
452 	return 1;
453 }
454 
455 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED */
456 
457 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
458 
459 static void enable_periodic(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
460 {
461 	if (ehci->periodic_count++)
462 		return;
463 
464 	/* Stop waiting to turn off the periodic schedule */
465 	ehci->enabled_hrtimer_events &= ~BIT(EHCI_HRTIMER_DISABLE_PERIODIC);
466 
467 	/* Don't start the schedule until PSS is 0 */
468 	ehci_poll_PSS(ehci);
469 	turn_on_io_watchdog(ehci);
470 }
471 
472 static void disable_periodic(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
473 {
474 	if (--ehci->periodic_count)
475 		return;
476 
477 	/* Don't turn off the schedule until PSS is 1 */
478 	ehci_poll_PSS(ehci);
479 }
480 
481 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
482 
483 /* periodic schedule slots have iso tds (normal or split) first, then a
484  * sparse tree for active interrupt transfers.
485  *
486  * this just links in a qh; caller guarantees uframe masks are set right.
487  * no FSTN support (yet; ehci 0.96+)
488  */
489 static void qh_link_periodic(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
490 {
491 	unsigned	i;
492 	unsigned	period = qh->period;
493 
494 	dev_dbg (&qh->dev->dev,
495 		"link qh%d-%04x/%p start %d [%d/%d us]\n",
496 		period, hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &qh->hw->hw_info2)
497 			& (QH_CMASK | QH_SMASK),
498 		qh, qh->start, qh->usecs, qh->c_usecs);
499 
500 	/* high bandwidth, or otherwise every microframe */
501 	if (period == 0)
502 		period = 1;
503 
504 	for (i = qh->start; i < ehci->periodic_size; i += period) {
505 		union ehci_shadow	*prev = &ehci->pshadow[i];
506 		__hc32			*hw_p = &ehci->periodic[i];
507 		union ehci_shadow	here = *prev;
508 		__hc32			type = 0;
509 
510 		/* skip the iso nodes at list head */
511 		while (here.ptr) {
512 			type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p);
513 			if (type == cpu_to_hc32(ehci, Q_TYPE_QH))
514 				break;
515 			prev = periodic_next_shadow(ehci, prev, type);
516 			hw_p = shadow_next_periodic(ehci, &here, type);
517 			here = *prev;
518 		}
519 
520 		/* sorting each branch by period (slow-->fast)
521 		 * enables sharing interior tree nodes
522 		 */
523 		while (here.ptr && qh != here.qh) {
524 			if (qh->period > here.qh->period)
525 				break;
526 			prev = &here.qh->qh_next;
527 			hw_p = &here.qh->hw->hw_next;
528 			here = *prev;
529 		}
530 		/* link in this qh, unless some earlier pass did that */
531 		if (qh != here.qh) {
532 			qh->qh_next = here;
533 			if (here.qh)
534 				qh->hw->hw_next = *hw_p;
535 			wmb ();
536 			prev->qh = qh;
537 			*hw_p = QH_NEXT (ehci, qh->qh_dma);
538 		}
539 	}
540 	qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_LINKED;
541 	qh->xacterrs = 0;
542 	qh->exception = 0;
543 
544 	/* update per-qh bandwidth for usbfs */
545 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated += qh->period
546 		? ((qh->usecs + qh->c_usecs) / qh->period)
547 		: (qh->usecs * 8);
548 
549 	list_add(&qh->intr_node, &ehci->intr_qh_list);
550 
551 	/* maybe enable periodic schedule processing */
552 	++ehci->intr_count;
553 	enable_periodic(ehci);
554 }
555 
556 static void qh_unlink_periodic(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
557 {
558 	unsigned	i;
559 	unsigned	period;
560 
561 	/*
562 	 * If qh is for a low/full-speed device, simply unlinking it
563 	 * could interfere with an ongoing split transaction.  To unlink
564 	 * it safely would require setting the QH_INACTIVATE bit and
565 	 * waiting at least one frame, as described in EHCI 4.12.2.5.
566 	 *
567 	 * We won't bother with any of this.  Instead, we assume that the
568 	 * only reason for unlinking an interrupt QH while the current URB
569 	 * is still active is to dequeue all the URBs (flush the whole
570 	 * endpoint queue).
571 	 *
572 	 * If rebalancing the periodic schedule is ever implemented, this
573 	 * approach will no longer be valid.
574 	 */
575 
576 	/* high bandwidth, or otherwise part of every microframe */
577 	if ((period = qh->period) == 0)
578 		period = 1;
579 
580 	for (i = qh->start; i < ehci->periodic_size; i += period)
581 		periodic_unlink (ehci, i, qh);
582 
583 	/* update per-qh bandwidth for usbfs */
584 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated -= qh->period
585 		? ((qh->usecs + qh->c_usecs) / qh->period)
586 		: (qh->usecs * 8);
587 
588 	dev_dbg (&qh->dev->dev,
589 		"unlink qh%d-%04x/%p start %d [%d/%d us]\n",
590 		qh->period,
591 		hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &qh->hw->hw_info2) & (QH_CMASK | QH_SMASK),
592 		qh, qh->start, qh->usecs, qh->c_usecs);
593 
594 	/* qh->qh_next still "live" to HC */
595 	qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_UNLINK;
596 	qh->qh_next.ptr = NULL;
597 
598 	if (ehci->qh_scan_next == qh)
599 		ehci->qh_scan_next = list_entry(qh->intr_node.next,
600 				struct ehci_qh, intr_node);
601 	list_del(&qh->intr_node);
602 }
603 
604 static void start_unlink_intr(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
605 {
606 	/* If the QH isn't linked then there's nothing we can do. */
607 	if (qh->qh_state != QH_STATE_LINKED)
608 		return;
609 
610 	qh_unlink_periodic (ehci, qh);
611 
612 	/* Make sure the unlinks are visible before starting the timer */
613 	wmb();
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * The EHCI spec doesn't say how long it takes the controller to
617 	 * stop accessing an unlinked interrupt QH.  The timer delay is
618 	 * 9 uframes; presumably that will be long enough.
619 	 */
620 	qh->unlink_cycle = ehci->intr_unlink_cycle;
621 
622 	/* New entries go at the end of the intr_unlink list */
623 	list_add_tail(&qh->unlink_node, &ehci->intr_unlink);
624 
625 	if (ehci->intr_unlinking)
626 		;	/* Avoid recursive calls */
627 	else if (ehci->rh_state < EHCI_RH_RUNNING)
628 		ehci_handle_intr_unlinks(ehci);
629 	else if (ehci->intr_unlink.next == &qh->unlink_node) {
630 		ehci_enable_event(ehci, EHCI_HRTIMER_UNLINK_INTR, true);
631 		++ehci->intr_unlink_cycle;
632 	}
633 }
634 
635 static void end_unlink_intr(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
636 {
637 	struct ehci_qh_hw	*hw = qh->hw;
638 	int			rc;
639 
640 	qh->qh_state = QH_STATE_IDLE;
641 	hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
642 
643 	if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list))
644 		qh_completions(ehci, qh);
645 
646 	/* reschedule QH iff another request is queued */
647 	if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list) && ehci->rh_state == EHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
648 		rc = qh_schedule(ehci, qh);
649 		if (rc == 0) {
650 			qh_refresh(ehci, qh);
651 			qh_link_periodic(ehci, qh);
652 		}
653 
654 		/* An error here likely indicates handshake failure
655 		 * or no space left in the schedule.  Neither fault
656 		 * should happen often ...
657 		 *
658 		 * FIXME kill the now-dysfunctional queued urbs
659 		 */
660 		else {
661 			ehci_err(ehci, "can't reschedule qh %p, err %d\n",
662 					qh, rc);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	/* maybe turn off periodic schedule */
667 	--ehci->intr_count;
668 	disable_periodic(ehci);
669 }
670 
671 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
672 
673 static int check_period (
674 	struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
675 	unsigned	frame,
676 	unsigned	uframe,
677 	unsigned	period,
678 	unsigned	usecs
679 ) {
680 	int		claimed;
681 
682 	/* complete split running into next frame?
683 	 * given FSTN support, we could sometimes check...
684 	 */
685 	if (uframe >= 8)
686 		return 0;
687 
688 	/* convert "usecs we need" to "max already claimed" */
689 	usecs = ehci->uframe_periodic_max - usecs;
690 
691 	/* we "know" 2 and 4 uframe intervals were rejected; so
692 	 * for period 0, check _every_ microframe in the schedule.
693 	 */
694 	if (unlikely (period == 0)) {
695 		do {
696 			for (uframe = 0; uframe < 7; uframe++) {
697 				claimed = periodic_usecs (ehci, frame, uframe);
698 				if (claimed > usecs)
699 					return 0;
700 			}
701 		} while ((frame += 1) < ehci->periodic_size);
702 
703 	/* just check the specified uframe, at that period */
704 	} else {
705 		do {
706 			claimed = periodic_usecs (ehci, frame, uframe);
707 			if (claimed > usecs)
708 				return 0;
709 		} while ((frame += period) < ehci->periodic_size);
710 	}
711 
712 	// success!
713 	return 1;
714 }
715 
716 static int check_intr_schedule (
717 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
718 	unsigned		frame,
719 	unsigned		uframe,
720 	const struct ehci_qh	*qh,
721 	__hc32			*c_maskp
722 )
723 {
724 	int		retval = -ENOSPC;
725 	u8		mask = 0;
726 
727 	if (qh->c_usecs && uframe >= 6)		/* FSTN territory? */
728 		goto done;
729 
730 	if (!check_period (ehci, frame, uframe, qh->period, qh->usecs))
731 		goto done;
732 	if (!qh->c_usecs) {
733 		retval = 0;
734 		*c_maskp = 0;
735 		goto done;
736 	}
737 
738 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED
739 	if (tt_available (ehci, qh->period, qh->dev, frame, uframe,
740 				qh->tt_usecs)) {
741 		unsigned i;
742 
743 		/* TODO : this may need FSTN for SSPLIT in uframe 5. */
744 		for (i=uframe+1; i<8 && i<uframe+4; i++)
745 			if (!check_period (ehci, frame, i,
746 						qh->period, qh->c_usecs))
747 				goto done;
748 			else
749 				mask |= 1 << i;
750 
751 		retval = 0;
752 
753 		*c_maskp = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, mask << 8);
754 	}
755 #else
756 	/* Make sure this tt's buffer is also available for CSPLITs.
757 	 * We pessimize a bit; probably the typical full speed case
758 	 * doesn't need the second CSPLIT.
759 	 *
760 	 * NOTE:  both SPLIT and CSPLIT could be checked in just
761 	 * one smart pass...
762 	 */
763 	mask = 0x03 << (uframe + qh->gap_uf);
764 	*c_maskp = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, mask << 8);
765 
766 	mask |= 1 << uframe;
767 	if (tt_no_collision (ehci, qh->period, qh->dev, frame, mask)) {
768 		if (!check_period (ehci, frame, uframe + qh->gap_uf + 1,
769 					qh->period, qh->c_usecs))
770 			goto done;
771 		if (!check_period (ehci, frame, uframe + qh->gap_uf,
772 					qh->period, qh->c_usecs))
773 			goto done;
774 		retval = 0;
775 	}
776 #endif
777 done:
778 	return retval;
779 }
780 
781 /* "first fit" scheduling policy used the first time through,
782  * or when the previous schedule slot can't be re-used.
783  */
784 static int qh_schedule(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qh *qh)
785 {
786 	int		status;
787 	unsigned	uframe;
788 	__hc32		c_mask;
789 	unsigned	frame;		/* 0..(qh->period - 1), or NO_FRAME */
790 	struct ehci_qh_hw	*hw = qh->hw;
791 
792 	hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
793 	frame = qh->start;
794 
795 	/* reuse the previous schedule slots, if we can */
796 	if (frame < qh->period) {
797 		uframe = ffs(hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &hw->hw_info2) & QH_SMASK);
798 		status = check_intr_schedule (ehci, frame, --uframe,
799 				qh, &c_mask);
800 	} else {
801 		uframe = 0;
802 		c_mask = 0;
803 		status = -ENOSPC;
804 	}
805 
806 	/* else scan the schedule to find a group of slots such that all
807 	 * uframes have enough periodic bandwidth available.
808 	 */
809 	if (status) {
810 		/* "normal" case, uframing flexible except with splits */
811 		if (qh->period) {
812 			int		i;
813 
814 			for (i = qh->period; status && i > 0; --i) {
815 				frame = ++ehci->random_frame % qh->period;
816 				for (uframe = 0; uframe < 8; uframe++) {
817 					status = check_intr_schedule (ehci,
818 							frame, uframe, qh,
819 							&c_mask);
820 					if (status == 0)
821 						break;
822 				}
823 			}
824 
825 		/* qh->period == 0 means every uframe */
826 		} else {
827 			frame = 0;
828 			status = check_intr_schedule (ehci, 0, 0, qh, &c_mask);
829 		}
830 		if (status)
831 			goto done;
832 		qh->start = frame;
833 
834 		/* reset S-frame and (maybe) C-frame masks */
835 		hw->hw_info2 &= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, ~(QH_CMASK | QH_SMASK));
836 		hw->hw_info2 |= qh->period
837 			? cpu_to_hc32(ehci, 1 << uframe)
838 			: cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QH_SMASK);
839 		hw->hw_info2 |= c_mask;
840 	} else
841 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "reused qh %p schedule\n", qh);
842 
843 done:
844 	return status;
845 }
846 
847 static int intr_submit (
848 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
849 	struct urb		*urb,
850 	struct list_head	*qtd_list,
851 	gfp_t			mem_flags
852 ) {
853 	unsigned		epnum;
854 	unsigned long		flags;
855 	struct ehci_qh		*qh;
856 	int			status;
857 	struct list_head	empty;
858 
859 	/* get endpoint and transfer/schedule data */
860 	epnum = urb->ep->desc.bEndpointAddress;
861 
862 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
863 
864 	if (unlikely(!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)))) {
865 		status = -ESHUTDOWN;
866 		goto done_not_linked;
867 	}
868 	status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
869 	if (unlikely(status))
870 		goto done_not_linked;
871 
872 	/* get qh and force any scheduling errors */
873 	INIT_LIST_HEAD (&empty);
874 	qh = qh_append_tds(ehci, urb, &empty, epnum, &urb->ep->hcpriv);
875 	if (qh == NULL) {
876 		status = -ENOMEM;
877 		goto done;
878 	}
879 	if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE) {
880 		if ((status = qh_schedule (ehci, qh)) != 0)
881 			goto done;
882 	}
883 
884 	/* then queue the urb's tds to the qh */
885 	qh = qh_append_tds(ehci, urb, qtd_list, epnum, &urb->ep->hcpriv);
886 	BUG_ON (qh == NULL);
887 
888 	/* stuff into the periodic schedule */
889 	if (qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_IDLE) {
890 		qh_refresh(ehci, qh);
891 		qh_link_periodic(ehci, qh);
892 	}
893 
894 	/* ... update usbfs periodic stats */
895 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_int_reqs++;
896 
897 done:
898 	if (unlikely(status))
899 		usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
900 done_not_linked:
901 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
902 	if (status)
903 		qtd_list_free (ehci, urb, qtd_list);
904 
905 	return status;
906 }
907 
908 static void scan_intr(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
909 {
910 	struct ehci_qh		*qh;
911 
912 	list_for_each_entry_safe(qh, ehci->qh_scan_next, &ehci->intr_qh_list,
913 			intr_node) {
914 
915 		/* clean any finished work for this qh */
916 		if (!list_empty(&qh->qtd_list)) {
917 			int temp;
918 
919 			/*
920 			 * Unlinks could happen here; completion reporting
921 			 * drops the lock.  That's why ehci->qh_scan_next
922 			 * always holds the next qh to scan; if the next qh
923 			 * gets unlinked then ehci->qh_scan_next is adjusted
924 			 * in qh_unlink_periodic().
925 			 */
926 			temp = qh_completions(ehci, qh);
927 			if (unlikely(temp || (list_empty(&qh->qtd_list) &&
928 					qh->qh_state == QH_STATE_LINKED)))
929 				start_unlink_intr(ehci, qh);
930 		}
931 	}
932 }
933 
934 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
935 
936 /* ehci_iso_stream ops work with both ITD and SITD */
937 
938 static struct ehci_iso_stream *
939 iso_stream_alloc (gfp_t mem_flags)
940 {
941 	struct ehci_iso_stream *stream;
942 
943 	stream = kzalloc(sizeof *stream, mem_flags);
944 	if (likely (stream != NULL)) {
945 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->td_list);
946 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->free_list);
947 		stream->next_uframe = -1;
948 	}
949 	return stream;
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 iso_stream_init (
954 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
955 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
956 	struct usb_device	*dev,
957 	int			pipe,
958 	unsigned		interval
959 )
960 {
961 	static const u8 smask_out [] = { 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f };
962 
963 	u32			buf1;
964 	unsigned		epnum, maxp;
965 	int			is_input;
966 	long			bandwidth;
967 
968 	/*
969 	 * this might be a "high bandwidth" highspeed endpoint,
970 	 * as encoded in the ep descriptor's wMaxPacket field
971 	 */
972 	epnum = usb_pipeendpoint (pipe);
973 	is_input = usb_pipein (pipe) ? USB_DIR_IN : 0;
974 	maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !is_input);
975 	if (is_input) {
976 		buf1 = (1 << 11);
977 	} else {
978 		buf1 = 0;
979 	}
980 
981 	/* knows about ITD vs SITD */
982 	if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
983 		unsigned multi = hb_mult(maxp);
984 
985 		stream->highspeed = 1;
986 
987 		maxp = max_packet(maxp);
988 		buf1 |= maxp;
989 		maxp *= multi;
990 
991 		stream->buf0 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (epnum << 8) | dev->devnum);
992 		stream->buf1 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, buf1);
993 		stream->buf2 = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, multi);
994 
995 		/* usbfs wants to report the average usecs per frame tied up
996 		 * when transfers on this endpoint are scheduled ...
997 		 */
998 		stream->usecs = HS_USECS_ISO (maxp);
999 		bandwidth = stream->usecs * 8;
1000 		bandwidth /= interval;
1001 
1002 	} else {
1003 		u32		addr;
1004 		int		think_time;
1005 		int		hs_transfers;
1006 
1007 		addr = dev->ttport << 24;
1008 		if (!ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
1009 				|| (dev->tt->hub !=
1010 					ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.root_hub))
1011 			addr |= dev->tt->hub->devnum << 16;
1012 		addr |= epnum << 8;
1013 		addr |= dev->devnum;
1014 		stream->usecs = HS_USECS_ISO (maxp);
1015 		think_time = dev->tt ? dev->tt->think_time : 0;
1016 		stream->tt_usecs = NS_TO_US (think_time + usb_calc_bus_time (
1017 				dev->speed, is_input, 1, maxp));
1018 		hs_transfers = max (1u, (maxp + 187) / 188);
1019 		if (is_input) {
1020 			u32	tmp;
1021 
1022 			addr |= 1 << 31;
1023 			stream->c_usecs = stream->usecs;
1024 			stream->usecs = HS_USECS_ISO (1);
1025 			stream->raw_mask = 1;
1026 
1027 			/* c-mask as specified in USB 2.0 11.18.4 3.c */
1028 			tmp = (1 << (hs_transfers + 2)) - 1;
1029 			stream->raw_mask |= tmp << (8 + 2);
1030 		} else
1031 			stream->raw_mask = smask_out [hs_transfers - 1];
1032 		bandwidth = stream->usecs + stream->c_usecs;
1033 		bandwidth /= interval << 3;
1034 
1035 		/* stream->splits gets created from raw_mask later */
1036 		stream->address = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, addr);
1037 	}
1038 	stream->bandwidth = bandwidth;
1039 
1040 	stream->udev = dev;
1041 
1042 	stream->bEndpointAddress = is_input | epnum;
1043 	stream->interval = interval;
1044 	stream->maxp = maxp;
1045 }
1046 
1047 static struct ehci_iso_stream *
1048 iso_stream_find (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb)
1049 {
1050 	unsigned		epnum;
1051 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream;
1052 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1053 	unsigned long		flags;
1054 
1055 	epnum = usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe);
1056 	if (usb_pipein(urb->pipe))
1057 		ep = urb->dev->ep_in[epnum];
1058 	else
1059 		ep = urb->dev->ep_out[epnum];
1060 
1061 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1062 	stream = ep->hcpriv;
1063 
1064 	if (unlikely (stream == NULL)) {
1065 		stream = iso_stream_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
1066 		if (likely (stream != NULL)) {
1067 			ep->hcpriv = stream;
1068 			stream->ep = ep;
1069 			iso_stream_init(ehci, stream, urb->dev, urb->pipe,
1070 					urb->interval);
1071 		}
1072 
1073 	/* if dev->ep [epnum] is a QH, hw is set */
1074 	} else if (unlikely (stream->hw != NULL)) {
1075 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "dev %s ep%d%s, not iso??\n",
1076 			urb->dev->devpath, epnum,
1077 			usb_pipein(urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out");
1078 		stream = NULL;
1079 	}
1080 
1081 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1082 	return stream;
1083 }
1084 
1085 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1086 
1087 /* ehci_iso_sched ops can be ITD-only or SITD-only */
1088 
1089 static struct ehci_iso_sched *
1090 iso_sched_alloc (unsigned packets, gfp_t mem_flags)
1091 {
1092 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched;
1093 	int			size = sizeof *iso_sched;
1094 
1095 	size += packets * sizeof (struct ehci_iso_packet);
1096 	iso_sched = kzalloc(size, mem_flags);
1097 	if (likely (iso_sched != NULL)) {
1098 		INIT_LIST_HEAD (&iso_sched->td_list);
1099 	}
1100 	return iso_sched;
1101 }
1102 
1103 static inline void
1104 itd_sched_init(
1105 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1106 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched,
1107 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1108 	struct urb		*urb
1109 )
1110 {
1111 	unsigned	i;
1112 	dma_addr_t	dma = urb->transfer_dma;
1113 
1114 	/* how many uframes are needed for these transfers */
1115 	iso_sched->span = urb->number_of_packets * stream->interval;
1116 
1117 	/* figure out per-uframe itd fields that we'll need later
1118 	 * when we fit new itds into the schedule.
1119 	 */
1120 	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1121 		struct ehci_iso_packet	*uframe = &iso_sched->packet [i];
1122 		unsigned		length;
1123 		dma_addr_t		buf;
1124 		u32			trans;
1125 
1126 		length = urb->iso_frame_desc [i].length;
1127 		buf = dma + urb->iso_frame_desc [i].offset;
1128 
1129 		trans = EHCI_ISOC_ACTIVE;
1130 		trans |= buf & 0x0fff;
1131 		if (unlikely (((i + 1) == urb->number_of_packets))
1132 				&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT))
1133 			trans |= EHCI_ITD_IOC;
1134 		trans |= length << 16;
1135 		uframe->transaction = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, trans);
1136 
1137 		/* might need to cross a buffer page within a uframe */
1138 		uframe->bufp = (buf & ~(u64)0x0fff);
1139 		buf += length;
1140 		if (unlikely ((uframe->bufp != (buf & ~(u64)0x0fff))))
1141 			uframe->cross = 1;
1142 	}
1143 }
1144 
1145 static void
1146 iso_sched_free (
1147 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1148 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched
1149 )
1150 {
1151 	if (!iso_sched)
1152 		return;
1153 	// caller must hold ehci->lock!
1154 	list_splice (&iso_sched->td_list, &stream->free_list);
1155 	kfree (iso_sched);
1156 }
1157 
1158 static int
1159 itd_urb_transaction (
1160 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1161 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1162 	struct urb		*urb,
1163 	gfp_t			mem_flags
1164 )
1165 {
1166 	struct ehci_itd		*itd;
1167 	dma_addr_t		itd_dma;
1168 	int			i;
1169 	unsigned		num_itds;
1170 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*sched;
1171 	unsigned long		flags;
1172 
1173 	sched = iso_sched_alloc (urb->number_of_packets, mem_flags);
1174 	if (unlikely (sched == NULL))
1175 		return -ENOMEM;
1176 
1177 	itd_sched_init(ehci, sched, stream, urb);
1178 
1179 	if (urb->interval < 8)
1180 		num_itds = 1 + (sched->span + 7) / 8;
1181 	else
1182 		num_itds = urb->number_of_packets;
1183 
1184 	/* allocate/init ITDs */
1185 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1186 	for (i = 0; i < num_itds; i++) {
1187 
1188 		/*
1189 		 * Use iTDs from the free list, but not iTDs that may
1190 		 * still be in use by the hardware.
1191 		 */
1192 		if (likely(!list_empty(&stream->free_list))) {
1193 			itd = list_first_entry(&stream->free_list,
1194 					struct ehci_itd, itd_list);
1195 			if (itd->frame == ehci->now_frame)
1196 				goto alloc_itd;
1197 			list_del (&itd->itd_list);
1198 			itd_dma = itd->itd_dma;
1199 		} else {
1200  alloc_itd:
1201 			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1202 			itd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->itd_pool, mem_flags,
1203 					&itd_dma);
1204 			spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1205 			if (!itd) {
1206 				iso_sched_free(stream, sched);
1207 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
1208 				return -ENOMEM;
1209 			}
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		memset (itd, 0, sizeof *itd);
1213 		itd->itd_dma = itd_dma;
1214 		itd->frame = 9999;		/* an invalid value */
1215 		list_add (&itd->itd_list, &sched->td_list);
1216 	}
1217 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1218 
1219 	/* temporarily store schedule info in hcpriv */
1220 	urb->hcpriv = sched;
1221 	urb->error_count = 0;
1222 	return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1226 
1227 static inline int
1228 itd_slot_ok (
1229 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1230 	u32			mod,
1231 	u32			uframe,
1232 	u8			usecs,
1233 	u32			period
1234 )
1235 {
1236 	uframe %= period;
1237 	do {
1238 		/* can't commit more than uframe_periodic_max usec */
1239 		if (periodic_usecs (ehci, uframe >> 3, uframe & 0x7)
1240 				> (ehci->uframe_periodic_max - usecs))
1241 			return 0;
1242 
1243 		/* we know urb->interval is 2^N uframes */
1244 		uframe += period;
1245 	} while (uframe < mod);
1246 	return 1;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static inline int
1250 sitd_slot_ok (
1251 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1252 	u32			mod,
1253 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1254 	u32			uframe,
1255 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*sched,
1256 	u32			period_uframes
1257 )
1258 {
1259 	u32			mask, tmp;
1260 	u32			frame, uf;
1261 
1262 	mask = stream->raw_mask << (uframe & 7);
1263 
1264 	/* for IN, don't wrap CSPLIT into the next frame */
1265 	if (mask & ~0xffff)
1266 		return 0;
1267 
1268 	/* check bandwidth */
1269 	uframe %= period_uframes;
1270 	frame = uframe >> 3;
1271 
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_TT_NEWSCHED
1273 	/* The tt's fullspeed bus bandwidth must be available.
1274 	 * tt_available scheduling guarantees 10+% for control/bulk.
1275 	 */
1276 	uf = uframe & 7;
1277 	if (!tt_available(ehci, period_uframes >> 3,
1278 			stream->udev, frame, uf, stream->tt_usecs))
1279 		return 0;
1280 #else
1281 	/* tt must be idle for start(s), any gap, and csplit.
1282 	 * assume scheduling slop leaves 10+% for control/bulk.
1283 	 */
1284 	if (!tt_no_collision(ehci, period_uframes >> 3,
1285 			stream->udev, frame, mask))
1286 		return 0;
1287 #endif
1288 
1289 	/* this multi-pass logic is simple, but performance may
1290 	 * suffer when the schedule data isn't cached.
1291 	 */
1292 	do {
1293 		u32		max_used;
1294 
1295 		frame = uframe >> 3;
1296 		uf = uframe & 7;
1297 
1298 		/* check starts (OUT uses more than one) */
1299 		max_used = ehci->uframe_periodic_max - stream->usecs;
1300 		for (tmp = stream->raw_mask & 0xff; tmp; tmp >>= 1, uf++) {
1301 			if (periodic_usecs (ehci, frame, uf) > max_used)
1302 				return 0;
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		/* for IN, check CSPLIT */
1306 		if (stream->c_usecs) {
1307 			uf = uframe & 7;
1308 			max_used = ehci->uframe_periodic_max - stream->c_usecs;
1309 			do {
1310 				tmp = 1 << uf;
1311 				tmp <<= 8;
1312 				if ((stream->raw_mask & tmp) == 0)
1313 					continue;
1314 				if (periodic_usecs (ehci, frame, uf)
1315 						> max_used)
1316 					return 0;
1317 			} while (++uf < 8);
1318 		}
1319 
1320 		/* we know urb->interval is 2^N uframes */
1321 		uframe += period_uframes;
1322 	} while (uframe < mod);
1323 
1324 	stream->splits = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, stream->raw_mask << (uframe & 7));
1325 	return 1;
1326 }
1327 
1328 /*
1329  * This scheduler plans almost as far into the future as it has actual
1330  * periodic schedule slots.  (Affected by TUNE_FLS, which defaults to
1331  * "as small as possible" to be cache-friendlier.)  That limits the size
1332  * transfers you can stream reliably; avoid more than 64 msec per urb.
1333  * Also avoid queue depths of less than ehci's worst irq latency (affected
1334  * by the per-urb URB_NO_INTERRUPT hint, the log2_irq_thresh module parameter,
1335  * and other factors); or more than about 230 msec total (for portability,
1336  * given EHCI_TUNE_FLS and the slop).  Or, write a smarter scheduler!
1337  */
1338 
1339 #define SCHEDULING_DELAY	40	/* microframes */
1340 
1341 static int
1342 iso_stream_schedule (
1343 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1344 	struct urb		*urb,
1345 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream
1346 )
1347 {
1348 	u32			now, base, next, start, period, span;
1349 	int			status;
1350 	unsigned		mod = ehci->periodic_size << 3;
1351 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*sched = urb->hcpriv;
1352 
1353 	period = urb->interval;
1354 	span = sched->span;
1355 	if (!stream->highspeed) {
1356 		period <<= 3;
1357 		span <<= 3;
1358 	}
1359 
1360 	now = ehci_read_frame_index(ehci) & (mod - 1);
1361 
1362 	/* Typical case: reuse current schedule, stream is still active.
1363 	 * Hopefully there are no gaps from the host falling behind
1364 	 * (irq delays etc).  If there are, the behavior depends on
1365 	 * whether URB_ISO_ASAP is set.
1366 	 */
1367 	if (likely (!list_empty (&stream->td_list))) {
1368 
1369 		/* Take the isochronous scheduling threshold into account */
1370 		if (ehci->i_thresh)
1371 			next = now + ehci->i_thresh;	/* uframe cache */
1372 		else
1373 			next = (now + 2 + 7) & ~0x07;	/* full frame cache */
1374 
1375 		/*
1376 		 * Use ehci->last_iso_frame as the base.  There can't be any
1377 		 * TDs scheduled for earlier than that.
1378 		 */
1379 		base = ehci->last_iso_frame << 3;
1380 		next = (next - base) & (mod - 1);
1381 		start = (stream->next_uframe - base) & (mod - 1);
1382 
1383 		/* Is the schedule already full? */
1384 		if (unlikely(start < period)) {
1385 			ehci_dbg(ehci, "iso sched full %p (%u-%u < %u mod %u)\n",
1386 					urb, stream->next_uframe, base,
1387 					period, mod);
1388 			status = -ENOSPC;
1389 			goto fail;
1390 		}
1391 
1392 		/* Behind the scheduling threshold? */
1393 		if (unlikely(start < next)) {
1394 
1395 			/* USB_ISO_ASAP: Round up to the first available slot */
1396 			if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ISO_ASAP)
1397 				start += (next - start + period - 1) & -period;
1398 
1399 			/*
1400 			 * Not ASAP: Use the next slot in the stream.  If
1401 			 * the entire URB falls before the threshold, fail.
1402 			 */
1403 			else if (start + span - period < next) {
1404 				ehci_dbg(ehci, "iso urb late %p (%u+%u < %u)\n",
1405 						urb, start + base,
1406 						span - period, next + base);
1407 				status = -EXDEV;
1408 				goto fail;
1409 			}
1410 		}
1411 
1412 		start += base;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	/* need to schedule; when's the next (u)frame we could start?
1416 	 * this is bigger than ehci->i_thresh allows; scheduling itself
1417 	 * isn't free, the delay should handle reasonably slow cpus.  it
1418 	 * can also help high bandwidth if the dma and irq loads don't
1419 	 * jump until after the queue is primed.
1420 	 */
1421 	else {
1422 		int done = 0;
1423 
1424 		base = now & ~0x07;
1425 		start = base + SCHEDULING_DELAY;
1426 
1427 		/* find a uframe slot with enough bandwidth.
1428 		 * Early uframes are more precious because full-speed
1429 		 * iso IN transfers can't use late uframes,
1430 		 * and therefore they should be allocated last.
1431 		 */
1432 		next = start;
1433 		start += period;
1434 		do {
1435 			start--;
1436 			/* check schedule: enough space? */
1437 			if (stream->highspeed) {
1438 				if (itd_slot_ok(ehci, mod, start,
1439 						stream->usecs, period))
1440 					done = 1;
1441 			} else {
1442 				if ((start % 8) >= 6)
1443 					continue;
1444 				if (sitd_slot_ok(ehci, mod, stream,
1445 						start, sched, period))
1446 					done = 1;
1447 			}
1448 		} while (start > next && !done);
1449 
1450 		/* no room in the schedule */
1451 		if (!done) {
1452 			ehci_dbg(ehci, "iso sched full %p", urb);
1453 			status = -ENOSPC;
1454 			goto fail;
1455 		}
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	/* Tried to schedule too far into the future? */
1459 	if (unlikely(start - base + span - period >= mod)) {
1460 		ehci_dbg(ehci, "request %p would overflow (%u+%u >= %u)\n",
1461 				urb, start - base, span - period, mod);
1462 		status = -EFBIG;
1463 		goto fail;
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	stream->next_uframe = start & (mod - 1);
1467 
1468 	/* report high speed start in uframes; full speed, in frames */
1469 	urb->start_frame = stream->next_uframe;
1470 	if (!stream->highspeed)
1471 		urb->start_frame >>= 3;
1472 
1473 	/* Make sure scan_isoc() sees these */
1474 	if (ehci->isoc_count == 0)
1475 		ehci->last_iso_frame = now >> 3;
1476 	return 0;
1477 
1478  fail:
1479 	iso_sched_free(stream, sched);
1480 	urb->hcpriv = NULL;
1481 	return status;
1482 }
1483 
1484 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1485 
1486 static inline void
1487 itd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_iso_stream *stream,
1488 		struct ehci_itd *itd)
1489 {
1490 	int i;
1491 
1492 	/* it's been recently zeroed */
1493 	itd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
1494 	itd->hw_bufp [0] = stream->buf0;
1495 	itd->hw_bufp [1] = stream->buf1;
1496 	itd->hw_bufp [2] = stream->buf2;
1497 
1498 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
1499 		itd->index[i] = -1;
1500 
1501 	/* All other fields are filled when scheduling */
1502 }
1503 
1504 static inline void
1505 itd_patch(
1506 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1507 	struct ehci_itd		*itd,
1508 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched,
1509 	unsigned		index,
1510 	u16			uframe
1511 )
1512 {
1513 	struct ehci_iso_packet	*uf = &iso_sched->packet [index];
1514 	unsigned		pg = itd->pg;
1515 
1516 	// BUG_ON (pg == 6 && uf->cross);
1517 
1518 	uframe &= 0x07;
1519 	itd->index [uframe] = index;
1520 
1521 	itd->hw_transaction[uframe] = uf->transaction;
1522 	itd->hw_transaction[uframe] |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, pg << 12);
1523 	itd->hw_bufp[pg] |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, uf->bufp & ~(u32)0);
1524 	itd->hw_bufp_hi[pg] |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (u32)(uf->bufp >> 32));
1525 
1526 	/* iso_frame_desc[].offset must be strictly increasing */
1527 	if (unlikely (uf->cross)) {
1528 		u64	bufp = uf->bufp + 4096;
1529 
1530 		itd->pg = ++pg;
1531 		itd->hw_bufp[pg] |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, bufp & ~(u32)0);
1532 		itd->hw_bufp_hi[pg] |= cpu_to_hc32(ehci, (u32)(bufp >> 32));
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 static inline void
1537 itd_link (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned frame, struct ehci_itd *itd)
1538 {
1539 	union ehci_shadow	*prev = &ehci->pshadow[frame];
1540 	__hc32			*hw_p = &ehci->periodic[frame];
1541 	union ehci_shadow	here = *prev;
1542 	__hc32			type = 0;
1543 
1544 	/* skip any iso nodes which might belong to previous microframes */
1545 	while (here.ptr) {
1546 		type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p);
1547 		if (type == cpu_to_hc32(ehci, Q_TYPE_QH))
1548 			break;
1549 		prev = periodic_next_shadow(ehci, prev, type);
1550 		hw_p = shadow_next_periodic(ehci, &here, type);
1551 		here = *prev;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	itd->itd_next = here;
1555 	itd->hw_next = *hw_p;
1556 	prev->itd = itd;
1557 	itd->frame = frame;
1558 	wmb ();
1559 	*hw_p = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, itd->itd_dma | Q_TYPE_ITD);
1560 }
1561 
1562 /* fit urb's itds into the selected schedule slot; activate as needed */
1563 static void itd_link_urb(
1564 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1565 	struct urb		*urb,
1566 	unsigned		mod,
1567 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream
1568 )
1569 {
1570 	int			packet;
1571 	unsigned		next_uframe, uframe, frame;
1572 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched = urb->hcpriv;
1573 	struct ehci_itd		*itd;
1574 
1575 	next_uframe = stream->next_uframe & (mod - 1);
1576 
1577 	if (unlikely (list_empty(&stream->td_list))) {
1578 		ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated
1579 				+= stream->bandwidth;
1580 		ehci_vdbg (ehci,
1581 			"schedule devp %s ep%d%s-iso period %d start %d.%d\n",
1582 			urb->dev->devpath, stream->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
1583 			(stream->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
1584 			urb->interval,
1585 			next_uframe >> 3, next_uframe & 0x7);
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs == 0) {
1589 		if (ehci->amd_pll_fix == 1)
1590 			usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable();
1591 	}
1592 
1593 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs++;
1594 
1595 	/* fill iTDs uframe by uframe */
1596 	for (packet = 0, itd = NULL; packet < urb->number_of_packets; ) {
1597 		if (itd == NULL) {
1598 			/* ASSERT:  we have all necessary itds */
1599 			// BUG_ON (list_empty (&iso_sched->td_list));
1600 
1601 			/* ASSERT:  no itds for this endpoint in this uframe */
1602 
1603 			itd = list_entry (iso_sched->td_list.next,
1604 					struct ehci_itd, itd_list);
1605 			list_move_tail (&itd->itd_list, &stream->td_list);
1606 			itd->stream = stream;
1607 			itd->urb = urb;
1608 			itd_init (ehci, stream, itd);
1609 		}
1610 
1611 		uframe = next_uframe & 0x07;
1612 		frame = next_uframe >> 3;
1613 
1614 		itd_patch(ehci, itd, iso_sched, packet, uframe);
1615 
1616 		next_uframe += stream->interval;
1617 		next_uframe &= mod - 1;
1618 		packet++;
1619 
1620 		/* link completed itds into the schedule */
1621 		if (((next_uframe >> 3) != frame)
1622 				|| packet == urb->number_of_packets) {
1623 			itd_link(ehci, frame & (ehci->periodic_size - 1), itd);
1624 			itd = NULL;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 	stream->next_uframe = next_uframe;
1628 
1629 	/* don't need that schedule data any more */
1630 	iso_sched_free (stream, iso_sched);
1631 	urb->hcpriv = stream;
1632 
1633 	++ehci->isoc_count;
1634 	enable_periodic(ehci);
1635 }
1636 
1637 #define	ISO_ERRS (EHCI_ISOC_BUF_ERR | EHCI_ISOC_BABBLE | EHCI_ISOC_XACTERR)
1638 
1639 /* Process and recycle a completed ITD.  Return true iff its urb completed,
1640  * and hence its completion callback probably added things to the hardware
1641  * schedule.
1642  *
1643  * Note that we carefully avoid recycling this descriptor until after any
1644  * completion callback runs, so that it won't be reused quickly.  That is,
1645  * assuming (a) no more than two urbs per frame on this endpoint, and also
1646  * (b) only this endpoint's completions submit URBs.  It seems some silicon
1647  * corrupts things if you reuse completed descriptors very quickly...
1648  */
1649 static bool itd_complete(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_itd *itd)
1650 {
1651 	struct urb				*urb = itd->urb;
1652 	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor	*desc;
1653 	u32					t;
1654 	unsigned				uframe;
1655 	int					urb_index = -1;
1656 	struct ehci_iso_stream			*stream = itd->stream;
1657 	struct usb_device			*dev;
1658 	bool					retval = false;
1659 
1660 	/* for each uframe with a packet */
1661 	for (uframe = 0; uframe < 8; uframe++) {
1662 		if (likely (itd->index[uframe] == -1))
1663 			continue;
1664 		urb_index = itd->index[uframe];
1665 		desc = &urb->iso_frame_desc [urb_index];
1666 
1667 		t = hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &itd->hw_transaction [uframe]);
1668 		itd->hw_transaction [uframe] = 0;
1669 
1670 		/* report transfer status */
1671 		if (unlikely (t & ISO_ERRS)) {
1672 			urb->error_count++;
1673 			if (t & EHCI_ISOC_BUF_ERR)
1674 				desc->status = usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
1675 					? -ENOSR  /* hc couldn't read */
1676 					: -ECOMM; /* hc couldn't write */
1677 			else if (t & EHCI_ISOC_BABBLE)
1678 				desc->status = -EOVERFLOW;
1679 			else /* (t & EHCI_ISOC_XACTERR) */
1680 				desc->status = -EPROTO;
1681 
1682 			/* HC need not update length with this error */
1683 			if (!(t & EHCI_ISOC_BABBLE)) {
1684 				desc->actual_length = EHCI_ITD_LENGTH(t);
1685 				urb->actual_length += desc->actual_length;
1686 			}
1687 		} else if (likely ((t & EHCI_ISOC_ACTIVE) == 0)) {
1688 			desc->status = 0;
1689 			desc->actual_length = EHCI_ITD_LENGTH(t);
1690 			urb->actual_length += desc->actual_length;
1691 		} else {
1692 			/* URB was too late */
1693 			urb->error_count++;
1694 		}
1695 	}
1696 
1697 	/* handle completion now? */
1698 	if (likely ((urb_index + 1) != urb->number_of_packets))
1699 		goto done;
1700 
1701 	/* ASSERT: it's really the last itd for this urb
1702 	list_for_each_entry (itd, &stream->td_list, itd_list)
1703 		BUG_ON (itd->urb == urb);
1704 	 */
1705 
1706 	/* give urb back to the driver; completion often (re)submits */
1707 	dev = urb->dev;
1708 	ehci_urb_done(ehci, urb, 0);
1709 	retval = true;
1710 	urb = NULL;
1711 
1712 	--ehci->isoc_count;
1713 	disable_periodic(ehci);
1714 
1715 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs--;
1716 	if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs == 0) {
1717 		if (ehci->amd_pll_fix == 1)
1718 			usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable();
1719 	}
1720 
1721 	if (unlikely(list_is_singular(&stream->td_list))) {
1722 		ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated
1723 				-= stream->bandwidth;
1724 		ehci_vdbg (ehci,
1725 			"deschedule devp %s ep%d%s-iso\n",
1726 			dev->devpath, stream->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
1727 			(stream->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out");
1728 	}
1729 
1730 done:
1731 	itd->urb = NULL;
1732 
1733 	/* Add to the end of the free list for later reuse */
1734 	list_move_tail(&itd->itd_list, &stream->free_list);
1735 
1736 	/* Recycle the iTDs when the pipeline is empty (ep no longer in use) */
1737 	if (list_empty(&stream->td_list)) {
1738 		list_splice_tail_init(&stream->free_list,
1739 				&ehci->cached_itd_list);
1740 		start_free_itds(ehci);
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	return retval;
1744 }
1745 
1746 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1747 
1748 static int itd_submit (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb,
1749 	gfp_t mem_flags)
1750 {
1751 	int			status = -EINVAL;
1752 	unsigned long		flags;
1753 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream;
1754 
1755 	/* Get iso_stream head */
1756 	stream = iso_stream_find (ehci, urb);
1757 	if (unlikely (stream == NULL)) {
1758 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't get iso stream\n");
1759 		return -ENOMEM;
1760 	}
1761 	if (unlikely (urb->interval != stream->interval)) {
1762 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't change iso interval %d --> %d\n",
1763 			stream->interval, urb->interval);
1764 		goto done;
1765 	}
1766 
1767 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
1768 	ehci_dbg (ehci,
1769 		"%s %s urb %p ep%d%s len %d, %d pkts %d uframes [%p]\n",
1770 		__func__, urb->dev->devpath, urb,
1771 		usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
1772 		usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
1773 		urb->transfer_buffer_length,
1774 		urb->number_of_packets, urb->interval,
1775 		stream);
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 	/* allocate ITDs w/o locking anything */
1779 	status = itd_urb_transaction (stream, ehci, urb, mem_flags);
1780 	if (unlikely (status < 0)) {
1781 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't init itds\n");
1782 		goto done;
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	/* schedule ... need to lock */
1786 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1787 	if (unlikely(!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)))) {
1788 		status = -ESHUTDOWN;
1789 		goto done_not_linked;
1790 	}
1791 	status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
1792 	if (unlikely(status))
1793 		goto done_not_linked;
1794 	status = iso_stream_schedule(ehci, urb, stream);
1795 	if (likely (status == 0))
1796 		itd_link_urb (ehci, urb, ehci->periodic_size << 3, stream);
1797 	else
1798 		usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
1799  done_not_linked:
1800 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1801  done:
1802 	return status;
1803 }
1804 
1805 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * "Split ISO TDs" ... used for USB 1.1 devices going through the
1809  * TTs in USB 2.0 hubs.  These need microframe scheduling.
1810  */
1811 
1812 static inline void
1813 sitd_sched_init(
1814 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1815 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched,
1816 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1817 	struct urb		*urb
1818 )
1819 {
1820 	unsigned	i;
1821 	dma_addr_t	dma = urb->transfer_dma;
1822 
1823 	/* how many frames are needed for these transfers */
1824 	iso_sched->span = urb->number_of_packets * stream->interval;
1825 
1826 	/* figure out per-frame sitd fields that we'll need later
1827 	 * when we fit new sitds into the schedule.
1828 	 */
1829 	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1830 		struct ehci_iso_packet	*packet = &iso_sched->packet [i];
1831 		unsigned		length;
1832 		dma_addr_t		buf;
1833 		u32			trans;
1834 
1835 		length = urb->iso_frame_desc [i].length & 0x03ff;
1836 		buf = dma + urb->iso_frame_desc [i].offset;
1837 
1838 		trans = SITD_STS_ACTIVE;
1839 		if (((i + 1) == urb->number_of_packets)
1840 				&& !(urb->transfer_flags & URB_NO_INTERRUPT))
1841 			trans |= SITD_IOC;
1842 		trans |= length << 16;
1843 		packet->transaction = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, trans);
1844 
1845 		/* might need to cross a buffer page within a td */
1846 		packet->bufp = buf;
1847 		packet->buf1 = (buf + length) & ~0x0fff;
1848 		if (packet->buf1 != (buf & ~(u64)0x0fff))
1849 			packet->cross = 1;
1850 
1851 		/* OUT uses multiple start-splits */
1852 		if (stream->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN)
1853 			continue;
1854 		length = (length + 187) / 188;
1855 		if (length > 1) /* BEGIN vs ALL */
1856 			length |= 1 << 3;
1857 		packet->buf1 |= length;
1858 	}
1859 }
1860 
1861 static int
1862 sitd_urb_transaction (
1863 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1864 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1865 	struct urb		*urb,
1866 	gfp_t			mem_flags
1867 )
1868 {
1869 	struct ehci_sitd	*sitd;
1870 	dma_addr_t		sitd_dma;
1871 	int			i;
1872 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched;
1873 	unsigned long		flags;
1874 
1875 	iso_sched = iso_sched_alloc (urb->number_of_packets, mem_flags);
1876 	if (iso_sched == NULL)
1877 		return -ENOMEM;
1878 
1879 	sitd_sched_init(ehci, iso_sched, stream, urb);
1880 
1881 	/* allocate/init sITDs */
1882 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1883 	for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1884 
1885 		/* NOTE:  for now, we don't try to handle wraparound cases
1886 		 * for IN (using sitd->hw_backpointer, like a FSTN), which
1887 		 * means we never need two sitds for full speed packets.
1888 		 */
1889 
1890 		/*
1891 		 * Use siTDs from the free list, but not siTDs that may
1892 		 * still be in use by the hardware.
1893 		 */
1894 		if (likely(!list_empty(&stream->free_list))) {
1895 			sitd = list_first_entry(&stream->free_list,
1896 					 struct ehci_sitd, sitd_list);
1897 			if (sitd->frame == ehci->now_frame)
1898 				goto alloc_sitd;
1899 			list_del (&sitd->sitd_list);
1900 			sitd_dma = sitd->sitd_dma;
1901 		} else {
1902  alloc_sitd:
1903 			spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1904 			sitd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->sitd_pool, mem_flags,
1905 					&sitd_dma);
1906 			spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
1907 			if (!sitd) {
1908 				iso_sched_free(stream, iso_sched);
1909 				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ehci->lock, flags);
1910 				return -ENOMEM;
1911 			}
1912 		}
1913 
1914 		memset (sitd, 0, sizeof *sitd);
1915 		sitd->sitd_dma = sitd_dma;
1916 		sitd->frame = 9999;		/* an invalid value */
1917 		list_add (&sitd->sitd_list, &iso_sched->td_list);
1918 	}
1919 
1920 	/* temporarily store schedule info in hcpriv */
1921 	urb->hcpriv = iso_sched;
1922 	urb->error_count = 0;
1923 
1924 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
1925 	return 0;
1926 }
1927 
1928 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1929 
1930 static inline void
1931 sitd_patch(
1932 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1933 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream,
1934 	struct ehci_sitd	*sitd,
1935 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*iso_sched,
1936 	unsigned		index
1937 )
1938 {
1939 	struct ehci_iso_packet	*uf = &iso_sched->packet [index];
1940 	u64			bufp = uf->bufp;
1941 
1942 	sitd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
1943 	sitd->hw_fullspeed_ep = stream->address;
1944 	sitd->hw_uframe = stream->splits;
1945 	sitd->hw_results = uf->transaction;
1946 	sitd->hw_backpointer = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
1947 
1948 	bufp = uf->bufp;
1949 	sitd->hw_buf[0] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, bufp);
1950 	sitd->hw_buf_hi[0] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, bufp >> 32);
1951 
1952 	sitd->hw_buf[1] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, uf->buf1);
1953 	if (uf->cross)
1954 		bufp += 4096;
1955 	sitd->hw_buf_hi[1] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, bufp >> 32);
1956 	sitd->index = index;
1957 }
1958 
1959 static inline void
1960 sitd_link (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, unsigned frame, struct ehci_sitd *sitd)
1961 {
1962 	/* note: sitd ordering could matter (CSPLIT then SSPLIT) */
1963 	sitd->sitd_next = ehci->pshadow [frame];
1964 	sitd->hw_next = ehci->periodic [frame];
1965 	ehci->pshadow [frame].sitd = sitd;
1966 	sitd->frame = frame;
1967 	wmb ();
1968 	ehci->periodic[frame] = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, sitd->sitd_dma | Q_TYPE_SITD);
1969 }
1970 
1971 /* fit urb's sitds into the selected schedule slot; activate as needed */
1972 static void sitd_link_urb(
1973 	struct ehci_hcd		*ehci,
1974 	struct urb		*urb,
1975 	unsigned		mod,
1976 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream
1977 )
1978 {
1979 	int			packet;
1980 	unsigned		next_uframe;
1981 	struct ehci_iso_sched	*sched = urb->hcpriv;
1982 	struct ehci_sitd	*sitd;
1983 
1984 	next_uframe = stream->next_uframe;
1985 
1986 	if (list_empty(&stream->td_list)) {
1987 		/* usbfs ignores TT bandwidth */
1988 		ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated
1989 				+= stream->bandwidth;
1990 		ehci_vdbg (ehci,
1991 			"sched devp %s ep%d%s-iso [%d] %dms/%04x\n",
1992 			urb->dev->devpath, stream->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
1993 			(stream->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
1994 			(next_uframe >> 3) & (ehci->periodic_size - 1),
1995 			stream->interval, hc32_to_cpu(ehci, stream->splits));
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs == 0) {
1999 		if (ehci->amd_pll_fix == 1)
2000 			usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable();
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs++;
2004 
2005 	/* fill sITDs frame by frame */
2006 	for (packet = 0, sitd = NULL;
2007 			packet < urb->number_of_packets;
2008 			packet++) {
2009 
2010 		/* ASSERT:  we have all necessary sitds */
2011 		BUG_ON (list_empty (&sched->td_list));
2012 
2013 		/* ASSERT:  no itds for this endpoint in this frame */
2014 
2015 		sitd = list_entry (sched->td_list.next,
2016 				struct ehci_sitd, sitd_list);
2017 		list_move_tail (&sitd->sitd_list, &stream->td_list);
2018 		sitd->stream = stream;
2019 		sitd->urb = urb;
2020 
2021 		sitd_patch(ehci, stream, sitd, sched, packet);
2022 		sitd_link(ehci, (next_uframe >> 3) & (ehci->periodic_size - 1),
2023 				sitd);
2024 
2025 		next_uframe += stream->interval << 3;
2026 	}
2027 	stream->next_uframe = next_uframe & (mod - 1);
2028 
2029 	/* don't need that schedule data any more */
2030 	iso_sched_free (stream, sched);
2031 	urb->hcpriv = stream;
2032 
2033 	++ehci->isoc_count;
2034 	enable_periodic(ehci);
2035 }
2036 
2037 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2038 
2039 #define	SITD_ERRS (SITD_STS_ERR | SITD_STS_DBE | SITD_STS_BABBLE \
2040 				| SITD_STS_XACT | SITD_STS_MMF)
2041 
2042 /* Process and recycle a completed SITD.  Return true iff its urb completed,
2043  * and hence its completion callback probably added things to the hardware
2044  * schedule.
2045  *
2046  * Note that we carefully avoid recycling this descriptor until after any
2047  * completion callback runs, so that it won't be reused quickly.  That is,
2048  * assuming (a) no more than two urbs per frame on this endpoint, and also
2049  * (b) only this endpoint's completions submit URBs.  It seems some silicon
2050  * corrupts things if you reuse completed descriptors very quickly...
2051  */
2052 static bool sitd_complete(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_sitd *sitd)
2053 {
2054 	struct urb				*urb = sitd->urb;
2055 	struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor	*desc;
2056 	u32					t;
2057 	int					urb_index = -1;
2058 	struct ehci_iso_stream			*stream = sitd->stream;
2059 	struct usb_device			*dev;
2060 	bool					retval = false;
2061 
2062 	urb_index = sitd->index;
2063 	desc = &urb->iso_frame_desc [urb_index];
2064 	t = hc32_to_cpup(ehci, &sitd->hw_results);
2065 
2066 	/* report transfer status */
2067 	if (unlikely(t & SITD_ERRS)) {
2068 		urb->error_count++;
2069 		if (t & SITD_STS_DBE)
2070 			desc->status = usb_pipein (urb->pipe)
2071 				? -ENOSR  /* hc couldn't read */
2072 				: -ECOMM; /* hc couldn't write */
2073 		else if (t & SITD_STS_BABBLE)
2074 			desc->status = -EOVERFLOW;
2075 		else /* XACT, MMF, etc */
2076 			desc->status = -EPROTO;
2077 	} else if (unlikely(t & SITD_STS_ACTIVE)) {
2078 		/* URB was too late */
2079 		urb->error_count++;
2080 	} else {
2081 		desc->status = 0;
2082 		desc->actual_length = desc->length - SITD_LENGTH(t);
2083 		urb->actual_length += desc->actual_length;
2084 	}
2085 
2086 	/* handle completion now? */
2087 	if ((urb_index + 1) != urb->number_of_packets)
2088 		goto done;
2089 
2090 	/* ASSERT: it's really the last sitd for this urb
2091 	list_for_each_entry (sitd, &stream->td_list, sitd_list)
2092 		BUG_ON (sitd->urb == urb);
2093 	 */
2094 
2095 	/* give urb back to the driver; completion often (re)submits */
2096 	dev = urb->dev;
2097 	ehci_urb_done(ehci, urb, 0);
2098 	retval = true;
2099 	urb = NULL;
2100 
2101 	--ehci->isoc_count;
2102 	disable_periodic(ehci);
2103 
2104 	ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs--;
2105 	if (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_isoc_reqs == 0) {
2106 		if (ehci->amd_pll_fix == 1)
2107 			usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable();
2108 	}
2109 
2110 	if (list_is_singular(&stream->td_list)) {
2111 		ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.bandwidth_allocated
2112 				-= stream->bandwidth;
2113 		ehci_vdbg (ehci,
2114 			"deschedule devp %s ep%d%s-iso\n",
2115 			dev->devpath, stream->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f,
2116 			(stream->bEndpointAddress & USB_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out");
2117 	}
2118 
2119 done:
2120 	sitd->urb = NULL;
2121 
2122 	/* Add to the end of the free list for later reuse */
2123 	list_move_tail(&sitd->sitd_list, &stream->free_list);
2124 
2125 	/* Recycle the siTDs when the pipeline is empty (ep no longer in use) */
2126 	if (list_empty(&stream->td_list)) {
2127 		list_splice_tail_init(&stream->free_list,
2128 				&ehci->cached_sitd_list);
2129 		start_free_itds(ehci);
2130 	}
2131 
2132 	return retval;
2133 }
2134 
2135 
2136 static int sitd_submit (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct urb *urb,
2137 	gfp_t mem_flags)
2138 {
2139 	int			status = -EINVAL;
2140 	unsigned long		flags;
2141 	struct ehci_iso_stream	*stream;
2142 
2143 	/* Get iso_stream head */
2144 	stream = iso_stream_find (ehci, urb);
2145 	if (stream == NULL) {
2146 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't get iso stream\n");
2147 		return -ENOMEM;
2148 	}
2149 	if (urb->interval != stream->interval) {
2150 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't change iso interval %d --> %d\n",
2151 			stream->interval, urb->interval);
2152 		goto done;
2153 	}
2154 
2155 #ifdef EHCI_URB_TRACE
2156 	ehci_dbg (ehci,
2157 		"submit %p dev%s ep%d%s-iso len %d\n",
2158 		urb, urb->dev->devpath,
2159 		usb_pipeendpoint (urb->pipe),
2160 		usb_pipein (urb->pipe) ? "in" : "out",
2161 		urb->transfer_buffer_length);
2162 #endif
2163 
2164 	/* allocate SITDs */
2165 	status = sitd_urb_transaction (stream, ehci, urb, mem_flags);
2166 	if (status < 0) {
2167 		ehci_dbg (ehci, "can't init sitds\n");
2168 		goto done;
2169 	}
2170 
2171 	/* schedule ... need to lock */
2172 	spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
2173 	if (unlikely(!HCD_HW_ACCESSIBLE(ehci_to_hcd(ehci)))) {
2174 		status = -ESHUTDOWN;
2175 		goto done_not_linked;
2176 	}
2177 	status = usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
2178 	if (unlikely(status))
2179 		goto done_not_linked;
2180 	status = iso_stream_schedule(ehci, urb, stream);
2181 	if (status == 0)
2182 		sitd_link_urb (ehci, urb, ehci->periodic_size << 3, stream);
2183 	else
2184 		usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(ehci_to_hcd(ehci), urb);
2185  done_not_linked:
2186 	spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
2187  done:
2188 	return status;
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2192 
2193 static void scan_isoc(struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
2194 {
2195 	unsigned	uf, now_frame, frame;
2196 	unsigned	fmask = ehci->periodic_size - 1;
2197 	bool		modified, live;
2198 
2199 	/*
2200 	 * When running, scan from last scan point up to "now"
2201 	 * else clean up by scanning everything that's left.
2202 	 * Touches as few pages as possible:  cache-friendly.
2203 	 */
2204 	if (ehci->rh_state >= EHCI_RH_RUNNING) {
2205 		uf = ehci_read_frame_index(ehci);
2206 		now_frame = (uf >> 3) & fmask;
2207 		live = true;
2208 	} else  {
2209 		now_frame = (ehci->last_iso_frame - 1) & fmask;
2210 		live = false;
2211 	}
2212 	ehci->now_frame = now_frame;
2213 
2214 	frame = ehci->last_iso_frame;
2215 	for (;;) {
2216 		union ehci_shadow	q, *q_p;
2217 		__hc32			type, *hw_p;
2218 
2219 restart:
2220 		/* scan each element in frame's queue for completions */
2221 		q_p = &ehci->pshadow [frame];
2222 		hw_p = &ehci->periodic [frame];
2223 		q.ptr = q_p->ptr;
2224 		type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, *hw_p);
2225 		modified = false;
2226 
2227 		while (q.ptr != NULL) {
2228 			switch (hc32_to_cpu(ehci, type)) {
2229 			case Q_TYPE_ITD:
2230 				/* If this ITD is still active, leave it for
2231 				 * later processing ... check the next entry.
2232 				 * No need to check for activity unless the
2233 				 * frame is current.
2234 				 */
2235 				if (frame == now_frame && live) {
2236 					rmb();
2237 					for (uf = 0; uf < 8; uf++) {
2238 						if (q.itd->hw_transaction[uf] &
2239 							    ITD_ACTIVE(ehci))
2240 							break;
2241 					}
2242 					if (uf < 8) {
2243 						q_p = &q.itd->itd_next;
2244 						hw_p = &q.itd->hw_next;
2245 						type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci,
2246 							q.itd->hw_next);
2247 						q = *q_p;
2248 						break;
2249 					}
2250 				}
2251 
2252 				/* Take finished ITDs out of the schedule
2253 				 * and process them:  recycle, maybe report
2254 				 * URB completion.  HC won't cache the
2255 				 * pointer for much longer, if at all.
2256 				 */
2257 				*q_p = q.itd->itd_next;
2258 				if (!ehci->use_dummy_qh ||
2259 				    q.itd->hw_next != EHCI_LIST_END(ehci))
2260 					*hw_p = q.itd->hw_next;
2261 				else
2262 					*hw_p = ehci->dummy->qh_dma;
2263 				type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, q.itd->hw_next);
2264 				wmb();
2265 				modified = itd_complete (ehci, q.itd);
2266 				q = *q_p;
2267 				break;
2268 			case Q_TYPE_SITD:
2269 				/* If this SITD is still active, leave it for
2270 				 * later processing ... check the next entry.
2271 				 * No need to check for activity unless the
2272 				 * frame is current.
2273 				 */
2274 				if (((frame == now_frame) ||
2275 				     (((frame + 1) & fmask) == now_frame))
2276 				    && live
2277 				    && (q.sitd->hw_results &
2278 					SITD_ACTIVE(ehci))) {
2279 
2280 					q_p = &q.sitd->sitd_next;
2281 					hw_p = &q.sitd->hw_next;
2282 					type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci,
2283 							q.sitd->hw_next);
2284 					q = *q_p;
2285 					break;
2286 				}
2287 
2288 				/* Take finished SITDs out of the schedule
2289 				 * and process them:  recycle, maybe report
2290 				 * URB completion.
2291 				 */
2292 				*q_p = q.sitd->sitd_next;
2293 				if (!ehci->use_dummy_qh ||
2294 				    q.sitd->hw_next != EHCI_LIST_END(ehci))
2295 					*hw_p = q.sitd->hw_next;
2296 				else
2297 					*hw_p = ehci->dummy->qh_dma;
2298 				type = Q_NEXT_TYPE(ehci, q.sitd->hw_next);
2299 				wmb();
2300 				modified = sitd_complete (ehci, q.sitd);
2301 				q = *q_p;
2302 				break;
2303 			default:
2304 				ehci_dbg(ehci, "corrupt type %d frame %d shadow %p\n",
2305 					type, frame, q.ptr);
2306 				// BUG ();
2307 				/* FALL THROUGH */
2308 			case Q_TYPE_QH:
2309 			case Q_TYPE_FSTN:
2310 				/* End of the iTDs and siTDs */
2311 				q.ptr = NULL;
2312 				break;
2313 			}
2314 
2315 			/* assume completion callbacks modify the queue */
2316 			if (unlikely(modified && ehci->isoc_count > 0))
2317 				goto restart;
2318 		}
2319 
2320 		/* Stop when we have reached the current frame */
2321 		if (frame == now_frame)
2322 			break;
2323 
2324 		/* The last frame may still have active siTDs */
2325 		ehci->last_iso_frame = frame;
2326 		frame = (frame + 1) & fmask;
2327 	}
2328 }
2329