1 /*
2  * mass_storage.c -- Mass Storage USB Gadget
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
5  * Copyright (C) 2009 Samsung Electronics
6  *                    Author: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
7  * All rights reserved.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 
16 /*
17  * The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
18  * appearing to the host as a disk drive or as a CD-ROM drive.  In
19  * addition to providing an example of a genuinely useful gadget
20  * driver for a USB device, it also illustrates a technique of
21  * double-buffering for increased throughput.  Last but not least, it
22  * gives an easy way to probe the behavior of the Mass Storage drivers
23  * in a USB host.
24  *
25  * Since this file serves only administrative purposes and all the
26  * business logic is implemented in f_mass_storage.* file.  Read
27  * comments in this file for more detailed description.
28  */
29 
30 
31 #include <linux/kernel.h>
32 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
33 #include <linux/module.h>
34 
35 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
36 
37 #define DRIVER_DESC		"Mass Storage Gadget"
38 #define DRIVER_VERSION		"2009/09/11"
39 
40 /*
41  * Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
42  *
43  * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with any other driver!!  Ever!!
44  * Instead:  allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
45  */
46 #define FSG_VENDOR_ID	0x0525	/* NetChip */
47 #define FSG_PRODUCT_ID	0xa4a5	/* Linux-USB File-backed Storage Gadget */
48 
49 #include "f_mass_storage.h"
50 
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 USB_GADGET_COMPOSITE_OPTIONS();
53 
54 static struct usb_device_descriptor msg_device_desc = {
55 	.bLength =		sizeof msg_device_desc,
56 	.bDescriptorType =	USB_DT_DEVICE,
57 
58 	/* .bcdUSB = DYNAMIC */
59 	.bDeviceClass =		USB_CLASS_PER_INTERFACE,
60 
61 	/* Vendor and product id can be overridden by module parameters.  */
62 	.idVendor =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_VENDOR_ID),
63 	.idProduct =		cpu_to_le16(FSG_PRODUCT_ID),
64 	.bNumConfigurations =	1,
65 };
66 
67 static const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[2];
68 
69 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
70 	[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "",
71 	[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = DRIVER_DESC,
72 	[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = "",
73 	{  } /* end of list */
74 };
75 
76 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
77 	.language       = 0x0409,       /* en-us */
78 	.strings        = strings_dev,
79 };
80 
81 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
82 	&stringtab_dev,
83 	NULL,
84 };
85 
86 static struct usb_function_instance *fi_msg;
87 static struct usb_function *f_msg;
88 
89 /****************************** Configurations ******************************/
90 
91 static struct fsg_module_parameters mod_data = {
92 	.stall = 1
93 };
94 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES
95 
96 static unsigned int fsg_num_buffers = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS;
97 
98 #else
99 
100 /*
101  * Number of buffers we will use.
102  * 2 is usually enough for good buffering pipeline
103  */
104 #define fsg_num_buffers	CONFIG_USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS
105 
106 #endif /* CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES */
107 
108 FSG_MODULE_PARAMETERS(/* no prefix */, mod_data);
109 
110 static unsigned long msg_registered;
111 static void msg_cleanup(void);
112 
113 static int msg_thread_exits(struct fsg_common *common)
114 {
115 	msg_cleanup();
116 	return 0;
117 }
118 
119 static int msg_do_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
120 {
121 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
122 	int ret;
123 
124 	if (gadget_is_otg(c->cdev->gadget)) {
125 		c->descriptors = otg_desc;
126 		c->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_WAKEUP;
127 	}
128 
129 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
130 
131 	f_msg = usb_get_function(fi_msg);
132 	if (IS_ERR(f_msg))
133 		return PTR_ERR(f_msg);
134 
135 	ret = usb_add_function(c, f_msg);
136 	if (ret)
137 		goto put_func;
138 
139 	return 0;
140 
141 put_func:
142 	usb_put_function(f_msg);
143 	return ret;
144 }
145 
146 static struct usb_configuration msg_config_driver = {
147 	.label			= "Linux File-Backed Storage",
148 	.bConfigurationValue	= 1,
149 	.bmAttributes		= USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER,
150 };
151 
152 
153 /****************************** Gadget Bind ******************************/
154 
155 static int msg_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
156 {
157 	static const struct fsg_operations ops = {
158 		.thread_exits = msg_thread_exits,
159 	};
160 	struct fsg_opts *opts;
161 	struct fsg_config config;
162 	int status;
163 
164 	fi_msg = usb_get_function_instance("mass_storage");
165 	if (IS_ERR(fi_msg))
166 		return PTR_ERR(fi_msg);
167 
168 	fsg_config_from_params(&config, &mod_data, fsg_num_buffers);
169 	opts = fsg_opts_from_func_inst(fi_msg);
170 
171 	opts->no_configfs = true;
172 	status = fsg_common_set_num_buffers(opts->common, fsg_num_buffers);
173 	if (status)
174 		goto fail;
175 
176 	fsg_common_set_ops(opts->common, &ops);
177 
178 	status = fsg_common_set_cdev(opts->common, cdev, config.can_stall);
179 	if (status)
180 		goto fail_set_cdev;
181 
182 	fsg_common_set_sysfs(opts->common, true);
183 	status = fsg_common_create_luns(opts->common, &config);
184 	if (status)
185 		goto fail_set_cdev;
186 
187 	fsg_common_set_inquiry_string(opts->common, config.vendor_name,
188 				      config.product_name);
189 
190 	status = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, strings_dev);
191 	if (status < 0)
192 		goto fail_string_ids;
193 	msg_device_desc.iProduct = strings_dev[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
194 
195 	if (gadget_is_otg(cdev->gadget) && !otg_desc[0]) {
196 		struct usb_descriptor_header *usb_desc;
197 
198 		usb_desc = usb_otg_descriptor_alloc(cdev->gadget);
199 		if (!usb_desc)
200 			goto fail_string_ids;
201 		usb_otg_descriptor_init(cdev->gadget, usb_desc);
202 		otg_desc[0] = usb_desc;
203 		otg_desc[1] = NULL;
204 	}
205 
206 	status = usb_add_config(cdev, &msg_config_driver, msg_do_config);
207 	if (status < 0)
208 		goto fail_otg_desc;
209 
210 	usb_composite_overwrite_options(cdev, &coverwrite);
211 	dev_info(&cdev->gadget->dev,
212 		 DRIVER_DESC ", version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n");
213 	set_bit(0, &msg_registered);
214 	return 0;
215 
216 fail_otg_desc:
217 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
218 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
219 fail_string_ids:
220 	fsg_common_remove_luns(opts->common);
221 fail_set_cdev:
222 	fsg_common_free_buffers(opts->common);
223 fail:
224 	usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
225 	return status;
226 }
227 
228 static int msg_unbind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
229 {
230 	if (!IS_ERR(f_msg))
231 		usb_put_function(f_msg);
232 
233 	if (!IS_ERR(fi_msg))
234 		usb_put_function_instance(fi_msg);
235 
236 	kfree(otg_desc[0]);
237 	otg_desc[0] = NULL;
238 
239 	return 0;
240 }
241 
242 /****************************** Some noise ******************************/
243 
244 static struct usb_composite_driver msg_driver = {
245 	.name		= "g_mass_storage",
246 	.dev		= &msg_device_desc,
247 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
248 	.needs_serial	= 1,
249 	.strings	= dev_strings,
250 	.bind		= msg_bind,
251 	.unbind		= msg_unbind,
252 };
253 
254 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
255 MODULE_AUTHOR("Michal Nazarewicz");
256 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
257 
258 static int __init msg_init(void)
259 {
260 	return usb_composite_probe(&msg_driver);
261 }
262 module_init(msg_init);
263 
264 static void msg_cleanup(void)
265 {
266 	if (test_and_clear_bit(0, &msg_registered))
267 		usb_composite_unregister(&msg_driver);
268 }
269 module_exit(msg_cleanup);
270