1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  *	uvc_gadget.c  --  USB Video Class Gadget driver
4  *
5  *	Copyright (C) 2009-2010
6  *	    Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com)
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/list.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/g_uvc.h>
20 #include <linux/usb/video.h>
21 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
22 #include <linux/wait.h>
23 
24 #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
25 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
26 
27 #include "u_uvc.h"
28 #include "uvc.h"
29 #include "uvc_configfs.h"
30 #include "uvc_v4l2.h"
31 #include "uvc_video.h"
32 
33 unsigned int uvc_gadget_trace_param;
34 module_param_named(trace, uvc_gadget_trace_param, uint, 0644);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "Trace level bitmask");
36 
37 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
38  * Function descriptors
39  */
40 
41 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
42 
43 #define UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX			0
44 #define UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX		1
45 
46 static struct usb_string uvc_en_us_strings[] = {
47 	[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].s = "UVC Camera",
48 	[UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX].s = "Video Streaming",
49 	{  }
50 };
51 
52 static struct usb_gadget_strings uvc_stringtab = {
53 	.language = 0x0409,	/* en-us */
54 	.strings = uvc_en_us_strings,
55 };
56 
57 static struct usb_gadget_strings *uvc_function_strings[] = {
58 	&uvc_stringtab,
59 	NULL,
60 };
61 
62 #define UVC_INTF_VIDEO_CONTROL			0
63 #define UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING		1
64 
65 #define UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE		16	/* 16 bytes status */
66 
67 static struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor uvc_iad = {
68 	.bLength		= sizeof(uvc_iad),
69 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION,
70 	.bFirstInterface	= 0,
71 	.bInterfaceCount	= 2,
72 	.bFunctionClass		= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
73 	.bFunctionSubClass	= UVC_SC_VIDEO_INTERFACE_COLLECTION,
74 	.bFunctionProtocol	= 0x00,
75 	.iFunction		= 0,
76 };
77 
78 static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_control_intf = {
79 	.bLength		= USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
80 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
81 	.bInterfaceNumber	= UVC_INTF_VIDEO_CONTROL,
82 	.bAlternateSetting	= 0,
83 	.bNumEndpoints		= 1,
84 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
85 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= UVC_SC_VIDEOCONTROL,
86 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= 0x00,
87 	.iInterface		= 0,
88 };
89 
90 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_control_ep = {
91 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
92 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
93 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
94 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT,
95 	.wMaxPacketSize		= cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
96 	.bInterval		= 8,
97 };
98 
99 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor uvc_ss_control_comp = {
100 	.bLength		= sizeof(uvc_ss_control_comp),
101 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
102 	/* The following 3 values can be tweaked if necessary. */
103 	.bMaxBurst		= 0,
104 	.bmAttributes		= 0,
105 	.wBytesPerInterval	= cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
106 };
107 
108 static struct uvc_control_endpoint_descriptor uvc_control_cs_ep = {
109 	.bLength		= UVC_DT_CONTROL_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
110 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_CS_ENDPOINT,
111 	.bDescriptorSubType	= UVC_EP_INTERRUPT,
112 	.wMaxTransferSize	= cpu_to_le16(UVC_STATUS_MAX_PACKET_SIZE),
113 };
114 
115 static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_streaming_intf_alt0 = {
116 	.bLength		= USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
117 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
118 	.bInterfaceNumber	= UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING,
119 	.bAlternateSetting	= 0,
120 	.bNumEndpoints		= 0,
121 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
122 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING,
123 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= 0x00,
124 	.iInterface		= 0,
125 };
126 
127 static struct usb_interface_descriptor uvc_streaming_intf_alt1 = {
128 	.bLength		= USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE,
129 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_INTERFACE,
130 	.bInterfaceNumber	= UVC_INTF_VIDEO_STREAMING,
131 	.bAlternateSetting	= 1,
132 	.bNumEndpoints		= 1,
133 	.bInterfaceClass	= USB_CLASS_VIDEO,
134 	.bInterfaceSubClass	= UVC_SC_VIDEOSTREAMING,
135 	.bInterfaceProtocol	= 0x00,
136 	.iInterface		= 0,
137 };
138 
139 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_fs_streaming_ep = {
140 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
141 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
142 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
143 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
144 				| USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
145 	/* The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
146 	 * module parameters.
147 	 */
148 };
149 
150 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_hs_streaming_ep = {
151 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
152 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
153 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
154 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
155 				| USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
156 	/* The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
157 	 * module parameters.
158 	 */
159 };
160 
161 static struct usb_endpoint_descriptor uvc_ss_streaming_ep = {
162 	.bLength		= USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE,
163 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_ENDPOINT,
164 
165 	.bEndpointAddress	= USB_DIR_IN,
166 	.bmAttributes		= USB_ENDPOINT_SYNC_ASYNC
167 				| USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC,
168 	/* The wMaxPacketSize and bInterval values will be initialized from
169 	 * module parameters.
170 	 */
171 };
172 
173 static struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor uvc_ss_streaming_comp = {
174 	.bLength		= sizeof(uvc_ss_streaming_comp),
175 	.bDescriptorType	= USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP,
176 	/* The bMaxBurst, bmAttributes and wBytesPerInterval values will be
177 	 * initialized from module parameters.
178 	 */
179 };
180 
181 static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_fs_streaming[] = {
182 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
183 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_fs_streaming_ep,
184 	NULL,
185 };
186 
187 static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_hs_streaming[] = {
188 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
189 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_hs_streaming_ep,
190 	NULL,
191 };
192 
193 static const struct usb_descriptor_header * const uvc_ss_streaming[] = {
194 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_streaming_intf_alt1,
195 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_ss_streaming_ep,
196 	(struct usb_descriptor_header *) &uvc_ss_streaming_comp,
197 	NULL,
198 };
199 
200 void uvc_set_trace_param(unsigned int trace)
201 {
202 	uvc_gadget_trace_param = trace;
203 }
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uvc_set_trace_param);
205 
206 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
207  * Control requests
208  */
209 
210 static void
211 uvc_function_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
212 {
213 	struct uvc_device *uvc = req->context;
214 	struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
215 	struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
216 
217 	if (uvc->event_setup_out) {
218 		uvc->event_setup_out = 0;
219 
220 		memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
221 		v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_DATA;
222 		uvc_event->data.length = req->actual;
223 		memcpy(&uvc_event->data.data, req->buf, req->actual);
224 		v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
225 	}
226 }
227 
228 static int
229 uvc_function_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
230 {
231 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
232 	struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
233 	struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
234 
235 	/* printk(KERN_INFO "setup request %02x %02x value %04x index %04x %04x\n",
236 	 *	ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue),
237 	 *	le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex), le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength));
238 	 */
239 
240 	if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_CLASS) {
241 		INFO(f->config->cdev, "invalid request type\n");
242 		return -EINVAL;
243 	}
244 
245 	/* Stall too big requests. */
246 	if (le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength) > UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE)
247 		return -EINVAL;
248 
249 	/* Tell the complete callback to generate an event for the next request
250 	 * that will be enqueued by UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE.
251 	 */
252 	uvc->event_setup_out = !(ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN);
253 	uvc->event_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
254 
255 	memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
256 	v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_SETUP;
257 	memcpy(&uvc_event->req, ctrl, sizeof(uvc_event->req));
258 	v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc)
264 {
265 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
266 
267 	usb_composite_setup_continue(cdev);
268 }
269 
270 static int
271 uvc_function_get_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface)
272 {
273 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
274 
275 	INFO(f->config->cdev, "uvc_function_get_alt(%u)\n", interface);
276 
277 	if (interface == uvc->control_intf)
278 		return 0;
279 	else if (interface != uvc->streaming_intf)
280 		return -EINVAL;
281 	else
282 		return uvc->video.ep->enabled ? 1 : 0;
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
287 {
288 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
289 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = f->config->cdev;
290 	struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
291 	struct uvc_event *uvc_event = (void *)&v4l2_event.u.data;
292 	int ret;
293 
294 	INFO(cdev, "uvc_function_set_alt(%u, %u)\n", interface, alt);
295 
296 	if (interface == uvc->control_intf) {
297 		if (alt)
298 			return -EINVAL;
299 
300 		INFO(cdev, "reset UVC Control\n");
301 		usb_ep_disable(uvc->control_ep);
302 
303 		if (!uvc->control_ep->desc)
304 			if (config_ep_by_speed(cdev->gadget, f, uvc->control_ep))
305 				return -EINVAL;
306 
307 		usb_ep_enable(uvc->control_ep);
308 
309 		if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
310 			memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
311 			v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_CONNECT;
312 			uvc_event->speed = cdev->gadget->speed;
313 			v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
314 
315 			uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
316 		}
317 
318 		return 0;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (interface != uvc->streaming_intf)
322 		return -EINVAL;
323 
324 	/* TODO
325 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&uvc->desc.vs_ep))
326 		return alt ? -EINVAL : 0;
327 	*/
328 
329 	switch (alt) {
330 	case 0:
331 		if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING)
332 			return 0;
333 
334 		if (uvc->video.ep)
335 			usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
336 
337 		memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
338 		v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF;
339 		v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
340 
341 		uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED;
342 		return 0;
343 
344 	case 1:
345 		if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED)
346 			return 0;
347 
348 		if (!uvc->video.ep)
349 			return -EINVAL;
350 
351 		INFO(cdev, "reset UVC\n");
352 		usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
353 
354 		ret = config_ep_by_speed(f->config->cdev->gadget,
355 				&(uvc->func), uvc->video.ep);
356 		if (ret)
357 			return ret;
358 		usb_ep_enable(uvc->video.ep);
359 
360 		memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
361 		v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMON;
362 		v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
363 		return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
364 
365 	default:
366 		return -EINVAL;
367 	}
368 }
369 
370 static void
371 uvc_function_disable(struct usb_function *f)
372 {
373 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
374 	struct v4l2_event v4l2_event;
375 
376 	INFO(f->config->cdev, "uvc_function_disable\n");
377 
378 	memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event));
379 	v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_DISCONNECT;
380 	v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event);
381 
382 	uvc->state = UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
383 
384 	usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep);
385 	usb_ep_disable(uvc->control_ep);
386 }
387 
388 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
389  * Connection / disconnection
390  */
391 
392 void
393 uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc)
394 {
395 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
396 	int ret;
397 
398 	if ((ret = usb_function_activate(&uvc->func)) < 0)
399 		INFO(cdev, "UVC connect failed with %d\n", ret);
400 }
401 
402 void
403 uvc_function_disconnect(struct uvc_device *uvc)
404 {
405 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
406 	int ret;
407 
408 	if ((ret = usb_function_deactivate(&uvc->func)) < 0)
409 		INFO(cdev, "UVC disconnect failed with %d\n", ret);
410 }
411 
412 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
413  * USB probe and disconnect
414  */
415 
416 static ssize_t function_name_show(struct device *dev,
417 				  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
418 {
419 	struct uvc_device *uvc = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
420 
421 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", uvc->func.fi->group.cg_item.ci_name);
422 }
423 
424 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(function_name);
425 
426 static int
427 uvc_register_video(struct uvc_device *uvc)
428 {
429 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev;
430 	int ret;
431 
432 	/* TODO reference counting. */
433 	uvc->vdev.v4l2_dev = &uvc->v4l2_dev;
434 	uvc->vdev.fops = &uvc_v4l2_fops;
435 	uvc->vdev.ioctl_ops = &uvc_v4l2_ioctl_ops;
436 	uvc->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
437 	uvc->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX;
438 	uvc->vdev.lock = &uvc->video.mutex;
439 	strlcpy(uvc->vdev.name, cdev->gadget->name, sizeof(uvc->vdev.name));
440 
441 	video_set_drvdata(&uvc->vdev, uvc);
442 
443 	ret = video_register_device(&uvc->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
444 	if (ret < 0)
445 		return ret;
446 
447 	ret = device_create_file(&uvc->vdev.dev, &dev_attr_function_name);
448 	if (ret < 0) {
449 		video_unregister_device(&uvc->vdev);
450 		return ret;
451 	}
452 
453 	return 0;
454 }
455 
456 #define UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, desc) \
457 	do { \
458 		memcpy(mem, desc, (desc)->bLength); \
459 		*(dst)++ = mem; \
460 		mem += (desc)->bLength; \
461 	} while (0);
462 
463 #define UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst, src) \
464 	do { \
465 		const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *__src; \
466 		for (__src = src; *__src; ++__src) { \
467 			memcpy(mem, *__src, (*__src)->bLength); \
468 			*dst++ = mem; \
469 			mem += (*__src)->bLength; \
470 		} \
471 	} while (0)
472 
473 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
474 uvc_copy_descriptors(struct uvc_device *uvc, enum usb_device_speed speed)
475 {
476 	struct uvc_input_header_descriptor *uvc_streaming_header;
477 	struct uvc_header_descriptor *uvc_control_header;
478 	const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *uvc_control_desc;
479 	const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *uvc_streaming_cls;
480 	const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *uvc_streaming_std;
481 	const struct usb_descriptor_header * const *src;
482 	struct usb_descriptor_header **dst;
483 	struct usb_descriptor_header **hdr;
484 	unsigned int control_size;
485 	unsigned int streaming_size;
486 	unsigned int n_desc;
487 	unsigned int bytes;
488 	void *mem;
489 
490 	switch (speed) {
491 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
492 		uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.ss_control;
493 		uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.ss_streaming;
494 		uvc_streaming_std = uvc_ss_streaming;
495 		break;
496 
497 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
498 		uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.fs_control;
499 		uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.hs_streaming;
500 		uvc_streaming_std = uvc_hs_streaming;
501 		break;
502 
503 	case USB_SPEED_FULL:
504 	default:
505 		uvc_control_desc = uvc->desc.fs_control;
506 		uvc_streaming_cls = uvc->desc.fs_streaming;
507 		uvc_streaming_std = uvc_fs_streaming;
508 		break;
509 	}
510 
511 	if (!uvc_control_desc || !uvc_streaming_cls)
512 		return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
513 
514 	/* Descriptors layout
515 	 *
516 	 * uvc_iad
517 	 * uvc_control_intf
518 	 * Class-specific UVC control descriptors
519 	 * uvc_control_ep
520 	 * uvc_control_cs_ep
521 	 * uvc_ss_control_comp (for SS only)
522 	 * uvc_streaming_intf_alt0
523 	 * Class-specific UVC streaming descriptors
524 	 * uvc_{fs|hs}_streaming
525 	 */
526 
527 	/* Count descriptors and compute their size. */
528 	control_size = 0;
529 	streaming_size = 0;
530 	bytes = uvc_iad.bLength + uvc_control_intf.bLength
531 	      + uvc_control_ep.bLength + uvc_control_cs_ep.bLength
532 	      + uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.bLength;
533 
534 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
535 		bytes += uvc_ss_control_comp.bLength;
536 		n_desc = 6;
537 	} else {
538 		n_desc = 5;
539 	}
540 
541 	for (src = (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_control_desc;
542 	     *src; ++src) {
543 		control_size += (*src)->bLength;
544 		bytes += (*src)->bLength;
545 		n_desc++;
546 	}
547 	for (src = (const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_streaming_cls;
548 	     *src; ++src) {
549 		streaming_size += (*src)->bLength;
550 		bytes += (*src)->bLength;
551 		n_desc++;
552 	}
553 	for (src = uvc_streaming_std; *src; ++src) {
554 		bytes += (*src)->bLength;
555 		n_desc++;
556 	}
557 
558 	mem = kmalloc((n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*src) + bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
559 	if (mem == NULL)
560 		return NULL;
561 
562 	hdr = mem;
563 	dst = mem;
564 	mem += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*src);
565 
566 	/* Copy the descriptors. */
567 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_iad);
568 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_intf);
569 
570 	uvc_control_header = mem;
571 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst,
572 		(const struct usb_descriptor_header **)uvc_control_desc);
573 	uvc_control_header->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(control_size);
574 	uvc_control_header->bInCollection = 1;
575 	uvc_control_header->baInterfaceNr[0] = uvc->streaming_intf;
576 
577 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_ep);
578 	if (speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
579 		UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_ss_control_comp);
580 
581 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_control_cs_ep);
582 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTOR(mem, dst, &uvc_streaming_intf_alt0);
583 
584 	uvc_streaming_header = mem;
585 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst,
586 		(const struct usb_descriptor_header**)uvc_streaming_cls);
587 	uvc_streaming_header->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(streaming_size);
588 	uvc_streaming_header->bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
589 
590 	UVC_COPY_DESCRIPTORS(mem, dst, uvc_streaming_std);
591 
592 	*dst = NULL;
593 	return hdr;
594 }
595 
596 static int
597 uvc_function_bind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
598 {
599 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
600 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
601 	struct usb_string *us;
602 	unsigned int max_packet_mult;
603 	unsigned int max_packet_size;
604 	struct usb_ep *ep;
605 	struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
606 	int ret = -EINVAL;
607 
608 	INFO(cdev, "uvc_function_bind\n");
609 
610 	opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(f->fi);
611 	/* Sanity check the streaming endpoint module parameters.
612 	 */
613 	opts->streaming_interval = clamp(opts->streaming_interval, 1U, 16U);
614 	opts->streaming_maxpacket = clamp(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1U, 3072U);
615 	opts->streaming_maxburst = min(opts->streaming_maxburst, 15U);
616 
617 	/* For SS, wMaxPacketSize has to be 1024 if bMaxBurst is not 0 */
618 	if (opts->streaming_maxburst &&
619 	    (opts->streaming_maxpacket % 1024) != 0) {
620 		opts->streaming_maxpacket = roundup(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1024);
621 		INFO(cdev, "overriding streaming_maxpacket to %d\n",
622 		     opts->streaming_maxpacket);
623 	}
624 
625 	/* Fill in the FS/HS/SS Video Streaming specific descriptors from the
626 	 * module parameters.
627 	 *
628 	 * NOTE: We assume that the user knows what they are doing and won't
629 	 * give parameters that their UDC doesn't support.
630 	 */
631 	if (opts->streaming_maxpacket <= 1024) {
632 		max_packet_mult = 1;
633 		max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket;
634 	} else if (opts->streaming_maxpacket <= 2048) {
635 		max_packet_mult = 2;
636 		max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket / 2;
637 	} else {
638 		max_packet_mult = 3;
639 		max_packet_size = opts->streaming_maxpacket / 3;
640 	}
641 
642 	uvc_fs_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize =
643 		cpu_to_le16(min(opts->streaming_maxpacket, 1023U));
644 	uvc_fs_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
645 
646 	uvc_hs_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize =
647 		cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size | ((max_packet_mult - 1) << 11));
648 	uvc_hs_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
649 
650 	uvc_ss_streaming_ep.wMaxPacketSize = cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size);
651 	uvc_ss_streaming_ep.bInterval = opts->streaming_interval;
652 	uvc_ss_streaming_comp.bmAttributes = max_packet_mult - 1;
653 	uvc_ss_streaming_comp.bMaxBurst = opts->streaming_maxburst;
654 	uvc_ss_streaming_comp.wBytesPerInterval =
655 		cpu_to_le16(max_packet_size * max_packet_mult *
656 			    (opts->streaming_maxburst + 1));
657 
658 	/* Allocate endpoints. */
659 	ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_control_ep);
660 	if (!ep) {
661 		INFO(cdev, "Unable to allocate control EP\n");
662 		goto error;
663 	}
664 	uvc->control_ep = ep;
665 
666 	if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget))
667 		ep = usb_ep_autoconfig_ss(cdev->gadget, &uvc_ss_streaming_ep,
668 					  &uvc_ss_streaming_comp);
669 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget))
670 		ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_hs_streaming_ep);
671 	else
672 		ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(cdev->gadget, &uvc_fs_streaming_ep);
673 
674 	if (!ep) {
675 		INFO(cdev, "Unable to allocate streaming EP\n");
676 		goto error;
677 	}
678 	uvc->video.ep = ep;
679 
680 	uvc_fs_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
681 	uvc_hs_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
682 	uvc_ss_streaming_ep.bEndpointAddress = uvc->video.ep->address;
683 
684 	us = usb_gstrings_attach(cdev, uvc_function_strings,
685 				 ARRAY_SIZE(uvc_en_us_strings));
686 	if (IS_ERR(us)) {
687 		ret = PTR_ERR(us);
688 		goto error;
689 	}
690 	uvc_iad.iFunction = us[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].id;
691 	uvc_control_intf.iInterface = us[UVC_STRING_CONTROL_IDX].id;
692 	ret = us[UVC_STRING_STREAMING_IDX].id;
693 	uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.iInterface = ret;
694 	uvc_streaming_intf_alt1.iInterface = ret;
695 
696 	/* Allocate interface IDs. */
697 	if ((ret = usb_interface_id(c, f)) < 0)
698 		goto error;
699 	uvc_iad.bFirstInterface = ret;
700 	uvc_control_intf.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
701 	uvc->control_intf = ret;
702 
703 	if ((ret = usb_interface_id(c, f)) < 0)
704 		goto error;
705 	uvc_streaming_intf_alt0.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
706 	uvc_streaming_intf_alt1.bInterfaceNumber = ret;
707 	uvc->streaming_intf = ret;
708 
709 	/* Copy descriptors */
710 	f->fs_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_FULL);
711 	if (IS_ERR(f->fs_descriptors)) {
712 		ret = PTR_ERR(f->fs_descriptors);
713 		f->fs_descriptors = NULL;
714 		goto error;
715 	}
716 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
717 		f->hs_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_HIGH);
718 		if (IS_ERR(f->hs_descriptors)) {
719 			ret = PTR_ERR(f->hs_descriptors);
720 			f->hs_descriptors = NULL;
721 			goto error;
722 		}
723 	}
724 	if (gadget_is_superspeed(c->cdev->gadget)) {
725 		f->ss_descriptors = uvc_copy_descriptors(uvc, USB_SPEED_SUPER);
726 		if (IS_ERR(f->ss_descriptors)) {
727 			ret = PTR_ERR(f->ss_descriptors);
728 			f->ss_descriptors = NULL;
729 			goto error;
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	/* Preallocate control endpoint request. */
734 	uvc->control_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
735 	uvc->control_buf = kmalloc(UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
736 	if (uvc->control_req == NULL || uvc->control_buf == NULL) {
737 		ret = -ENOMEM;
738 		goto error;
739 	}
740 
741 	uvc->control_req->buf = uvc->control_buf;
742 	uvc->control_req->complete = uvc_function_ep0_complete;
743 	uvc->control_req->context = uvc;
744 
745 	if (v4l2_device_register(&cdev->gadget->dev, &uvc->v4l2_dev)) {
746 		printk(KERN_INFO "v4l2_device_register failed\n");
747 		goto error;
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Initialise video. */
751 	ret = uvcg_video_init(&uvc->video);
752 	if (ret < 0)
753 		goto error;
754 
755 	/* Register a V4L2 device. */
756 	ret = uvc_register_video(uvc);
757 	if (ret < 0) {
758 		printk(KERN_INFO "Unable to register video device\n");
759 		goto error;
760 	}
761 
762 	return 0;
763 
764 error:
765 	v4l2_device_unregister(&uvc->v4l2_dev);
766 
767 	if (uvc->control_req)
768 		usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, uvc->control_req);
769 	kfree(uvc->control_buf);
770 
771 	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
776  * USB gadget function
777  */
778 
779 static void uvc_free_inst(struct usb_function_instance *f)
780 {
781 	struct f_uvc_opts *opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(f);
782 
783 	mutex_destroy(&opts->lock);
784 	kfree(opts);
785 }
786 
787 static struct usb_function_instance *uvc_alloc_inst(void)
788 {
789 	struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
790 	struct uvc_camera_terminal_descriptor *cd;
791 	struct uvc_processing_unit_descriptor *pd;
792 	struct uvc_output_terminal_descriptor *od;
793 	struct uvc_color_matching_descriptor *md;
794 	struct uvc_descriptor_header **ctl_cls;
795 
796 	opts = kzalloc(sizeof(*opts), GFP_KERNEL);
797 	if (!opts)
798 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
799 	opts->func_inst.free_func_inst = uvc_free_inst;
800 	mutex_init(&opts->lock);
801 
802 	cd = &opts->uvc_camera_terminal;
803 	cd->bLength			= UVC_DT_CAMERA_TERMINAL_SIZE(3);
804 	cd->bDescriptorType		= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
805 	cd->bDescriptorSubType		= UVC_VC_INPUT_TERMINAL;
806 	cd->bTerminalID			= 1;
807 	cd->wTerminalType		= cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
808 	cd->bAssocTerminal		= 0;
809 	cd->iTerminal			= 0;
810 	cd->wObjectiveFocalLengthMin	= cpu_to_le16(0);
811 	cd->wObjectiveFocalLengthMax	= cpu_to_le16(0);
812 	cd->wOcularFocalLength		= cpu_to_le16(0);
813 	cd->bControlSize		= 3;
814 	cd->bmControls[0]		= 2;
815 	cd->bmControls[1]		= 0;
816 	cd->bmControls[2]		= 0;
817 
818 	pd = &opts->uvc_processing;
819 	pd->bLength			= UVC_DT_PROCESSING_UNIT_SIZE(2);
820 	pd->bDescriptorType		= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
821 	pd->bDescriptorSubType		= UVC_VC_PROCESSING_UNIT;
822 	pd->bUnitID			= 2;
823 	pd->bSourceID			= 1;
824 	pd->wMaxMultiplier		= cpu_to_le16(16*1024);
825 	pd->bControlSize		= 2;
826 	pd->bmControls[0]		= 1;
827 	pd->bmControls[1]		= 0;
828 	pd->iProcessing			= 0;
829 
830 	od = &opts->uvc_output_terminal;
831 	od->bLength			= UVC_DT_OUTPUT_TERMINAL_SIZE;
832 	od->bDescriptorType		= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
833 	od->bDescriptorSubType		= UVC_VC_OUTPUT_TERMINAL;
834 	od->bTerminalID			= 3;
835 	od->wTerminalType		= cpu_to_le16(0x0101);
836 	od->bAssocTerminal		= 0;
837 	od->bSourceID			= 2;
838 	od->iTerminal			= 0;
839 
840 	md = &opts->uvc_color_matching;
841 	md->bLength			= UVC_DT_COLOR_MATCHING_SIZE;
842 	md->bDescriptorType		= USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE;
843 	md->bDescriptorSubType		= UVC_VS_COLORFORMAT;
844 	md->bColorPrimaries		= 1;
845 	md->bTransferCharacteristics	= 1;
846 	md->bMatrixCoefficients		= 4;
847 
848 	/* Prepare fs control class descriptors for configfs-based gadgets */
849 	ctl_cls = opts->uvc_fs_control_cls;
850 	ctl_cls[0] = NULL;	/* assigned elsewhere by configfs */
851 	ctl_cls[1] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)cd;
852 	ctl_cls[2] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)pd;
853 	ctl_cls[3] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)od;
854 	ctl_cls[4] = NULL;	/* NULL-terminate */
855 	opts->fs_control =
856 		(const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)ctl_cls;
857 
858 	/* Prepare hs control class descriptors for configfs-based gadgets */
859 	ctl_cls = opts->uvc_ss_control_cls;
860 	ctl_cls[0] = NULL;	/* assigned elsewhere by configfs */
861 	ctl_cls[1] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)cd;
862 	ctl_cls[2] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)pd;
863 	ctl_cls[3] = (struct uvc_descriptor_header *)od;
864 	ctl_cls[4] = NULL;	/* NULL-terminate */
865 	opts->ss_control =
866 		(const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)ctl_cls;
867 
868 	opts->streaming_interval = 1;
869 	opts->streaming_maxpacket = 1024;
870 
871 	uvcg_attach_configfs(opts);
872 	return &opts->func_inst;
873 }
874 
875 static void uvc_free(struct usb_function *f)
876 {
877 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
878 	struct f_uvc_opts *opts = container_of(f->fi, struct f_uvc_opts,
879 					       func_inst);
880 	--opts->refcnt;
881 	kfree(uvc);
882 }
883 
884 static void uvc_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
885 {
886 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = c->cdev;
887 	struct uvc_device *uvc = to_uvc(f);
888 
889 	INFO(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
890 
891 	device_remove_file(&uvc->vdev.dev, &dev_attr_function_name);
892 	video_unregister_device(&uvc->vdev);
893 	v4l2_device_unregister(&uvc->v4l2_dev);
894 
895 	usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, uvc->control_req);
896 	kfree(uvc->control_buf);
897 
898 	usb_free_all_descriptors(f);
899 }
900 
901 static struct usb_function *uvc_alloc(struct usb_function_instance *fi)
902 {
903 	struct uvc_device *uvc;
904 	struct f_uvc_opts *opts;
905 	struct uvc_descriptor_header **strm_cls;
906 
907 	uvc = kzalloc(sizeof(*uvc), GFP_KERNEL);
908 	if (uvc == NULL)
909 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
910 
911 	mutex_init(&uvc->video.mutex);
912 	uvc->state = UVC_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
913 	opts = fi_to_f_uvc_opts(fi);
914 
915 	mutex_lock(&opts->lock);
916 	if (opts->uvc_fs_streaming_cls) {
917 		strm_cls = opts->uvc_fs_streaming_cls;
918 		opts->fs_streaming =
919 			(const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
920 	}
921 	if (opts->uvc_hs_streaming_cls) {
922 		strm_cls = opts->uvc_hs_streaming_cls;
923 		opts->hs_streaming =
924 			(const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
925 	}
926 	if (opts->uvc_ss_streaming_cls) {
927 		strm_cls = opts->uvc_ss_streaming_cls;
928 		opts->ss_streaming =
929 			(const struct uvc_descriptor_header * const *)strm_cls;
930 	}
931 
932 	uvc->desc.fs_control = opts->fs_control;
933 	uvc->desc.ss_control = opts->ss_control;
934 	uvc->desc.fs_streaming = opts->fs_streaming;
935 	uvc->desc.hs_streaming = opts->hs_streaming;
936 	uvc->desc.ss_streaming = opts->ss_streaming;
937 	++opts->refcnt;
938 	mutex_unlock(&opts->lock);
939 
940 	/* Register the function. */
941 	uvc->func.name = "uvc";
942 	uvc->func.bind = uvc_function_bind;
943 	uvc->func.unbind = uvc_unbind;
944 	uvc->func.get_alt = uvc_function_get_alt;
945 	uvc->func.set_alt = uvc_function_set_alt;
946 	uvc->func.disable = uvc_function_disable;
947 	uvc->func.setup = uvc_function_setup;
948 	uvc->func.free_func = uvc_free;
949 	uvc->func.bind_deactivated = true;
950 
951 	return &uvc->func;
952 }
953 
954 DECLARE_USB_FUNCTION_INIT(uvc, uvc_alloc_inst, uvc_alloc);
955 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
956 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart");
957