xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/config.c (revision fd589a8f)
1 /*
2  * usb/gadget/config.c -- simplify building config descriptors
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2003 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/list.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
28 #include <linux/usb/gadget.h>
29 
30 
31 /**
32  * usb_descriptor_fillbuf - fill buffer with descriptors
33  * @buf: Buffer to be filled
34  * @buflen: Size of buf
35  * @src: Array of descriptor pointers, terminated by null pointer.
36  *
37  * Copies descriptors into the buffer, returning the length or a
38  * negative error code if they can't all be copied.  Useful when
39  * assembling descriptors for an associated set of interfaces used
40  * as part of configuring a composite device; or in other cases where
41  * sets of descriptors need to be marshaled.
42  */
43 int
44 usb_descriptor_fillbuf(void *buf, unsigned buflen,
45 		const struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
46 {
47 	u8	*dest = buf;
48 
49 	if (!src)
50 		return -EINVAL;
51 
52 	/* fill buffer from src[] until null descriptor ptr */
53 	for (; NULL != *src; src++) {
54 		unsigned		len = (*src)->bLength;
55 
56 		if (len > buflen)
57 			return -EINVAL;
58 		memcpy(dest, *src, len);
59 		buflen -= len;
60 		dest += len;
61 	}
62 	return dest - (u8 *)buf;
63 }
64 
65 
66 /**
67  * usb_gadget_config_buf - builts a complete configuration descriptor
68  * @config: Header for the descriptor, including characteristics such
69  *	as power requirements and number of interfaces.
70  * @desc: Null-terminated vector of pointers to the descriptors (interface,
71  *	endpoint, etc) defining all functions in this device configuration.
72  * @buf: Buffer for the resulting configuration descriptor.
73  * @length: Length of buffer.  If this is not big enough to hold the
74  *	entire configuration descriptor, an error code will be returned.
75  *
76  * This copies descriptors into the response buffer, building a descriptor
77  * for that configuration.  It returns the buffer length or a negative
78  * status code.  The config.wTotalLength field is set to match the length
79  * of the result, but other descriptor fields (including power usage and
80  * interface count) must be set by the caller.
81  *
82  * Gadget drivers could use this when constructing a config descriptor
83  * in response to USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR.  They will need to patch the
84  * resulting bDescriptorType value if USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG is needed.
85  */
86 int usb_gadget_config_buf(
87 	const struct usb_config_descriptor	*config,
88 	void					*buf,
89 	unsigned				length,
90 	const struct usb_descriptor_header	**desc
91 )
92 {
93 	struct usb_config_descriptor		*cp = buf;
94 	int					len;
95 
96 	/* config descriptor first */
97 	if (length < USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE || !desc)
98 		return -EINVAL;
99 	*cp = *config;
100 
101 	/* then interface/endpoint/class/vendor/... */
102 	len = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE + (u8*)buf,
103 			length - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE, desc);
104 	if (len < 0)
105 		return len;
106 	len += USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
107 	if (len > 0xffff)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	/* patch up the config descriptor */
111 	cp->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
112 	cp->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_CONFIG;
113 	cp->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
114 	cp->bmAttributes |= USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE;
115 	return len;
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * usb_copy_descriptors - copy a vector of USB descriptors
120  * @src: null-terminated vector to copy
121  * Context: initialization code, which may sleep
122  *
123  * This makes a copy of a vector of USB descriptors.  Its primary use
124  * is to support usb_function objects which can have multiple copies,
125  * each needing different descriptors.  Functions may have static
126  * tables of descriptors, which are used as templates and customized
127  * with identifiers (for interfaces, strings, endpoints, and more)
128  * as needed by a given function instance.
129  */
130 struct usb_descriptor_header **__init
131 usb_copy_descriptors(struct usb_descriptor_header **src)
132 {
133 	struct usb_descriptor_header **tmp;
134 	unsigned bytes;
135 	unsigned n_desc;
136 	void *mem;
137 	struct usb_descriptor_header **ret;
138 
139 	/* count descriptors and their sizes; then add vector size */
140 	for (bytes = 0, n_desc = 0, tmp = src; *tmp; tmp++, n_desc++)
141 		bytes += (*tmp)->bLength;
142 	bytes += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
143 
144 	mem = kmalloc(bytes, GFP_KERNEL);
145 	if (!mem)
146 		return NULL;
147 
148 	/* fill in pointers starting at "tmp",
149 	 * to descriptors copied starting at "mem";
150 	 * and return "ret"
151 	 */
152 	tmp = mem;
153 	ret = mem;
154 	mem += (n_desc + 1) * sizeof(*tmp);
155 	while (*src) {
156 		memcpy(mem, *src, (*src)->bLength);
157 		*tmp = mem;
158 		tmp++;
159 		mem += (*src)->bLength;
160 		src++;
161 	}
162 	*tmp = NULL;
163 
164 	return ret;
165 }
166 
167 /**
168  * usb_find_endpoint - find a copy of an endpoint descriptor
169  * @src: original vector of descriptors
170  * @copy: copy of @src
171  * @match: endpoint descriptor found in @src
172  *
173  * This returns the copy of the @match descriptor made for @copy.  Its
174  * intended use is to help remembering the endpoint descriptor to use
175  * when enabling a given endpoint.
176  */
177 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *__init
178 usb_find_endpoint(
179 	struct usb_descriptor_header **src,
180 	struct usb_descriptor_header **copy,
181 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *match
182 )
183 {
184 	while (*src) {
185 		if (*src == (void *) match)
186 			return (void *)*copy;
187 		src++;
188 		copy++;
189 	}
190 	return NULL;
191 }
192