1 /* 2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 13 14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/device.h> 19 #include <linux/utsname.h> 20 21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 22 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 23 24 /* 25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver 26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration" 27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along 28 * with the relevant device-wide data. 29 */ 30 31 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the product identifiers 32 * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both. 33 * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters). 34 */ 35 36 static ushort idVendor; 37 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0644); 38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID"); 39 40 static ushort idProduct; 41 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0644); 42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID"); 43 44 static ushort bcdDevice; 45 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0644); 46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)"); 47 48 static char *iManufacturer; 49 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0644); 50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string"); 51 52 static char *iProduct; 53 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0644); 54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string"); 55 56 static char *iSerialNumber; 57 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0644); 58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string"); 59 60 static char composite_manufacturer[50]; 61 62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 63 /** 64 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor 65 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array 66 * 67 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL 68 * 69 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or 70 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered 71 */ 72 static struct usb_descriptor_header** 73 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t) 74 { 75 for (; *t; t++) { 76 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 77 return t; 78 } 79 return NULL; 80 } 81 82 /* 83 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the 84 * descriptors list 85 * @start: pointer within descriptor array. 86 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor 87 */ 88 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \ 89 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \ 90 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1)) 91 92 /** 93 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint 94 * according to gadget speed. 95 * @g: pointer to the gadget 96 * @f: usb function 97 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure 98 * 99 * Return: error code, 0 on success 100 * 101 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given 102 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the 103 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor 104 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding 105 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according 106 * to the chosen descriptor. 107 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors 108 * for supported speeds 109 */ 110 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, 111 struct usb_function *f, 112 struct usb_ep *_ep) 113 { 114 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(g); 115 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL; 116 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL; 117 118 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL; 119 int want_comp_desc = 0; 120 121 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */ 122 123 if (!g || !f || !_ep) 124 return -EIO; 125 126 /* select desired speed */ 127 switch (g->speed) { 128 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 129 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) { 130 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors; 131 want_comp_desc = 1; 132 break; 133 } 134 /* else: Fall trough */ 135 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 136 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) { 137 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors; 138 break; 139 } 140 /* else: fall through */ 141 default: 142 speed_desc = f->descriptors; 143 } 144 /* find descriptors */ 145 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) { 146 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd; 147 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address) 148 goto ep_found; 149 } 150 return -EIO; 151 152 ep_found: 153 /* commit results */ 154 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc); 155 _ep->desc = chosen_desc; 156 _ep->comp_desc = NULL; 157 _ep->maxburst = 0; 158 _ep->mult = 0; 159 if (!want_comp_desc) 160 return 0; 161 162 /* 163 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor 164 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7 165 */ 166 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd); 167 if (!comp_desc || 168 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP)) 169 return -EIO; 170 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc; 171 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 172 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) { 173 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: 174 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */ 175 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3; 176 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 177 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 178 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1; 179 break; 180 default: 181 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) 182 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n"); 183 _ep->maxburst = 1; 184 break; 185 } 186 } 187 return 0; 188 } 189 190 /** 191 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration 192 * @config: the configuration 193 * @function: the function being added 194 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 195 * 196 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more 197 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind() 198 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers 199 * and endpoints. 200 * 201 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is 202 * zero for success else a negative errno value. 203 */ 204 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config, 205 struct usb_function *function) 206 { 207 int value = -EINVAL; 208 209 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n", 210 function->name, function, 211 config->label, config); 212 213 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable) 214 goto done; 215 216 function->config = config; 217 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions); 218 219 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */ 220 if (function->bind) { 221 value = function->bind(config, function); 222 if (value < 0) { 223 list_del(&function->list); 224 function->config = NULL; 225 } 226 } else 227 value = 0; 228 229 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds. 230 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same 231 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need 232 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers. 233 */ 234 if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors) 235 config->fullspeed = true; 236 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors) 237 config->highspeed = true; 238 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors) 239 config->superspeed = true; 240 241 done: 242 if (value) 243 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n", 244 function->name, function, value); 245 return value; 246 } 247 248 /** 249 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration 250 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond 251 * 252 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by 253 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is 254 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the 255 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource 256 * becomes available. 257 * 258 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace 259 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX, 260 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests. 261 * 262 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral 263 * data pullups. 264 * 265 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 266 */ 267 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function) 268 { 269 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 270 unsigned long flags; 271 int status = 0; 272 273 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 274 275 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 276 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget); 277 if (status == 0) 278 cdev->deactivations++; 279 280 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 281 return status; 282 } 283 284 /** 285 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration 286 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called 287 * 288 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions 289 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to 290 * host enumeration procedures. 291 * 292 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 293 */ 294 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function) 295 { 296 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 297 unsigned long flags; 298 int status = 0; 299 300 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 301 302 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0)) 303 status = -EINVAL; 304 else { 305 cdev->deactivations--; 306 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 307 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget); 308 } 309 310 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 311 return status; 312 } 313 314 /** 315 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID 316 * @config: configuration associated with the interface 317 * @function: function handling the interface 318 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 319 * 320 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to 321 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that 322 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It 323 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface, 324 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may 325 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle. 326 * 327 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to 328 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign 329 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface 330 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than 331 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need 332 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors. 333 * 334 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no 335 * more interface IDs can be allocated. 336 */ 337 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config, 338 struct usb_function *function) 339 { 340 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id; 341 342 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) { 343 config->interface[id] = function; 344 config->next_interface_id = id + 1; 345 return id; 346 } 347 return -ENODEV; 348 } 349 350 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config, 351 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type) 352 { 353 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf; 354 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 355 int len; 356 struct usb_function *f; 357 int status; 358 359 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 360 /* write the config descriptor */ 361 c = buf; 362 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 363 c->bDescriptorType = type; 364 /* wTotalLength is written later */ 365 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id; 366 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue; 367 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration; 368 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes; 369 c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2); 370 371 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */ 372 if (config->descriptors) { 373 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 374 config->descriptors); 375 if (status < 0) 376 return status; 377 len -= status; 378 next += status; 379 } 380 381 /* add each function's descriptors */ 382 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) { 383 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 384 385 switch (speed) { 386 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 387 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 388 break; 389 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 390 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 391 break; 392 default: 393 descriptors = f->descriptors; 394 } 395 396 if (!descriptors) 397 continue; 398 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 399 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors); 400 if (status < 0) 401 return status; 402 len -= status; 403 next += status; 404 } 405 406 len = next - buf; 407 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len); 408 return len; 409 } 410 411 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value) 412 { 413 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 414 struct usb_configuration *c; 415 u8 type = w_value >> 8; 416 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN; 417 418 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 419 speed = gadget->speed; 420 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 421 int hs = 0; 422 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 423 hs = 1; 424 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG) 425 hs = !hs; 426 if (hs) 427 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 428 429 } 430 431 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */ 432 w_value &= 0xff; 433 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 434 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 435 switch (speed) { 436 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 437 if (!c->superspeed) 438 continue; 439 break; 440 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 441 if (!c->highspeed) 442 continue; 443 break; 444 default: 445 if (!c->fullspeed) 446 continue; 447 } 448 449 if (w_value == 0) 450 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type); 451 w_value--; 452 } 453 return -EINVAL; 454 } 455 456 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type) 457 { 458 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 459 struct usb_configuration *c; 460 unsigned count = 0; 461 int hs = 0; 462 int ss = 0; 463 464 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 465 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 466 hs = 1; 467 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 468 ss = 1; 469 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) 470 hs = !hs; 471 } 472 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 473 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 474 if (ss) { 475 if (!c->superspeed) 476 continue; 477 } else if (hs) { 478 if (!c->highspeed) 479 continue; 480 } else { 481 if (!c->fullspeed) 482 continue; 483 } 484 count++; 485 } 486 return count; 487 } 488 489 /** 490 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor. 491 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos 492 * descriptor for 493 * 494 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object) 495 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS 496 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device. 497 */ 498 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 499 { 500 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext; 501 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; 502 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params; 503 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf; 504 505 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE; 506 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS; 507 508 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); 509 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0; 510 511 /* 512 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor 513 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode. 514 */ 515 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 516 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 517 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE); 518 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE; 519 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 520 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT; 521 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT); 522 523 /* 524 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all 525 * SuperSpeed devices. 526 */ 527 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 528 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 529 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE); 530 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE; 531 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 532 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE; 533 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */ 534 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION | 535 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION | 536 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION | 537 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION); 538 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION; 539 540 /* Get Controller configuration */ 541 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) 542 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params); 543 else { 544 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT; 545 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat = 546 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT); 547 } 548 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat; 549 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat; 550 551 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 552 } 553 554 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 555 { 556 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf; 557 558 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual); 559 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER; 560 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */ 561 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB; 562 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass; 563 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass; 564 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol; 565 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */ 566 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 567 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER); 568 qual->bRESERVED = 0; 569 } 570 571 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 572 573 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 574 { 575 struct usb_function *f; 576 577 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n"); 578 579 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 580 if (f->disable) 581 f->disable(f); 582 583 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 584 } 585 cdev->config = NULL; 586 } 587 588 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 589 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number) 590 { 591 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 592 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL; 593 int result = -EINVAL; 594 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100; 595 int tmp; 596 597 if (number) { 598 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 599 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) { 600 /* 601 * We disable the FDs of the previous 602 * configuration only if the new configuration 603 * is a valid one 604 */ 605 if (cdev->config) 606 reset_config(cdev); 607 result = 0; 608 break; 609 } 610 } 611 if (result < 0) 612 goto done; 613 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */ 614 if (cdev->config) 615 reset_config(cdev); 616 result = 0; 617 } 618 619 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n", 620 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed), 621 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured"); 622 623 if (!c) 624 goto done; 625 626 cdev->config = c; 627 628 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */ 629 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) { 630 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp]; 631 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 632 633 if (!f) 634 break; 635 636 /* 637 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used 638 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the 639 * function's setup callback instead of the current 640 * configuration's setup callback. 641 */ 642 switch (gadget->speed) { 643 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 644 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 645 break; 646 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 647 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 648 break; 649 default: 650 descriptors = f->descriptors; 651 } 652 653 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) { 654 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 655 int addr; 656 657 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 658 continue; 659 660 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors; 661 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3) 662 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f); 663 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints); 664 } 665 666 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0); 667 if (result < 0) { 668 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n", 669 tmp, f->name, f, result); 670 671 reset_config(cdev); 672 goto done; 673 } 674 675 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 676 DBG(cdev, 677 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 678 __func__, tmp, f->name); 679 cdev->delayed_status++; 680 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 681 cdev->delayed_status); 682 } 683 } 684 685 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */ 686 power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 687 done: 688 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power); 689 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status) 690 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; 691 return result; 692 } 693 694 /** 695 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device. 696 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 697 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned 698 * @bind: the configuration's bind function 699 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 700 * 701 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to 702 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine. 703 * 704 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which 705 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations 706 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration 707 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints. 708 */ 709 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 710 struct usb_configuration *config, 711 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *)) 712 { 713 int status = -EINVAL; 714 struct usb_configuration *c; 715 716 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n", 717 config->bConfigurationValue, 718 config->label, config); 719 720 if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind) 721 goto done; 722 723 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */ 724 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 725 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) { 726 status = -EBUSY; 727 goto done; 728 } 729 } 730 731 config->cdev = cdev; 732 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs); 733 734 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions); 735 config->next_interface_id = 0; 736 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface)); 737 738 status = bind(config); 739 if (status < 0) { 740 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 741 struct usb_function *f; 742 743 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 744 struct usb_function, list); 745 list_del(&f->list); 746 if (f->unbind) { 747 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", 748 f->name, f); 749 f->unbind(config, f); 750 /* may free memory for "f" */ 751 } 752 } 753 list_del(&config->list); 754 config->cdev = NULL; 755 } else { 756 unsigned i; 757 758 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n", 759 config->bConfigurationValue, config, 760 config->superspeed ? " super" : "", 761 config->highspeed ? " high" : "", 762 config->fullspeed 763 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget) 764 ? " full" 765 : " full/low") 766 : ""); 767 768 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) { 769 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i]; 770 771 if (!f) 772 continue; 773 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n", 774 i, f->name, f); 775 } 776 } 777 778 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up 779 * ep->driver_data as needed. 780 */ 781 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 782 783 done: 784 if (status) 785 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label, 786 config->bConfigurationValue, status); 787 return status; 788 } 789 790 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 791 struct usb_configuration *config) 792 { 793 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 794 struct usb_function *f; 795 796 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 797 struct usb_function, list); 798 list_del(&f->list); 799 if (f->unbind) { 800 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f); 801 f->unbind(config, f); 802 /* may free memory for "f" */ 803 } 804 } 805 list_del(&config->list); 806 if (config->unbind) { 807 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config); 808 config->unbind(config); 809 /* may free memory for "c" */ 810 } 811 } 812 813 /** 814 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device. 815 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 816 * @config: the configuration 817 * 818 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function 819 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not 820 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list. 821 */ 822 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 823 struct usb_configuration *config) 824 { 825 unsigned long flags; 826 827 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 828 829 if (cdev->config == config) 830 reset_config(cdev); 831 832 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 833 834 remove_config(cdev, config); 835 } 836 837 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 838 839 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero 840 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that 841 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on 842 * the host side. 843 */ 844 845 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf) 846 { 847 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 848 __le16 language; 849 __le16 *tmp; 850 851 while (*sp) { 852 s = *sp; 853 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language); 854 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) { 855 if (*tmp == language) 856 goto repeat; 857 } 858 *tmp++ = language; 859 repeat: 860 sp++; 861 } 862 } 863 864 static int lookup_string( 865 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, 866 void *buf, 867 u16 language, 868 int id 869 ) 870 { 871 struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 872 int value; 873 874 while (*sp) { 875 s = *sp++; 876 if (s->language != language) 877 continue; 878 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf); 879 if (value > 0) 880 return value; 881 } 882 return -EINVAL; 883 } 884 885 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 886 void *buf, u16 language, int id) 887 { 888 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver; 889 struct usb_configuration *c; 890 struct usb_function *f; 891 int len; 892 const char *str; 893 894 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most 895 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here. 896 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".) 897 */ 898 899 /* 0 == report all available language codes */ 900 if (id == 0) { 901 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf; 902 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp; 903 904 memset(s, 0, 256); 905 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING; 906 907 sp = composite->strings; 908 if (sp) 909 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 910 911 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 912 sp = c->strings; 913 if (sp) 914 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 915 916 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 917 sp = f->strings; 918 if (sp) 919 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 920 } 921 } 922 923 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++) 924 continue; 925 if (!len) 926 return -EINVAL; 927 928 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1); 929 return s->bLength; 930 } 931 932 /* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string. First 933 * check if the string has not been overridden. 934 */ 935 if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id) 936 str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?: 937 composite_manufacturer; 938 else if (cdev->product_override == id) 939 str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct; 940 else if (cdev->serial_override == id) 941 str = iSerialNumber ?: composite->iSerialNumber; 942 else 943 str = NULL; 944 if (str) { 945 struct usb_gadget_strings strings = { 946 .language = language, 947 .strings = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str } 948 }; 949 return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf); 950 } 951 952 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string 953 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent; 954 * simpler-is-better here. 955 */ 956 if (composite->strings) { 957 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id); 958 if (len > 0) 959 return len; 960 } 961 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 962 if (c->strings) { 963 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id); 964 if (len > 0) 965 return len; 966 } 967 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 968 if (!f->strings) 969 continue; 970 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id); 971 if (len > 0) 972 return len; 973 } 974 } 975 return -EINVAL; 976 } 977 978 /** 979 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID 980 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 981 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 982 * 983 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 984 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 985 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 986 * 987 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 988 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure 989 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different 990 * meanings to the same identifier. 991 */ 992 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 993 { 994 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) { 995 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of 996 * supported languages */ 997 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */ 998 cdev->next_string_id++; 999 return cdev->next_string_id; 1000 } 1001 return -ENODEV; 1002 } 1003 1004 /** 1005 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1006 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1007 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to 1008 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1009 * 1010 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1011 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1012 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors 1013 * and string table for other languages. 1014 * 1015 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1016 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1017 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1018 * to the same identifier. 1019 */ 1020 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str) 1021 { 1022 int next = cdev->next_string_id; 1023 1024 for (; str->s; ++str) { 1025 if (unlikely(next >= 254)) 1026 return -ENODEV; 1027 str->id = ++next; 1028 } 1029 1030 cdev->next_string_id = next; 1031 1032 return 0; 1033 } 1034 1035 /** 1036 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1037 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1038 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate 1039 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1040 * 1041 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now 1042 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it 1043 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information. 1044 * 1045 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1046 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1047 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 1048 * 1049 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1050 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1051 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1052 * to the same identifier. 1053 */ 1054 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n) 1055 { 1056 unsigned next = c->next_string_id; 1057 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254)) 1058 return -ENODEV; 1059 c->next_string_id += n; 1060 return next + 1; 1061 } 1062 1063 1064 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1065 1066 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 1067 { 1068 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) 1069 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data, 1070 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", 1071 req->status, req->actual, req->length); 1072 } 1073 1074 /* 1075 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's 1076 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like 1077 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all 1078 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of 1079 * the work is in config and function specific setup. 1080 */ 1081 static int 1082 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 1083 { 1084 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1085 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1086 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1087 int status = 0; 1088 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); 1089 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF; 1090 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); 1091 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 1092 struct usb_function *f = NULL; 1093 u8 endp; 1094 1095 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the 1096 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion 1097 * when we delegate to it. 1098 */ 1099 req->zero = 0; 1100 req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1101 req->length = 0; 1102 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1103 1104 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 1105 1106 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */ 1107 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: 1108 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1109 goto unknown; 1110 switch (w_value >> 8) { 1111 1112 case USB_DT_DEVICE: 1113 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations = 1114 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE); 1115 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 1116 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 1117 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1118 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 1119 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300); 1120 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9; 1121 } else { 1122 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210); 1123 } 1124 } 1125 1126 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc); 1127 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value); 1128 break; 1129 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: 1130 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1131 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1132 break; 1133 device_qual(cdev); 1134 value = min_t(int, w_length, 1135 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); 1136 break; 1137 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: 1138 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1139 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1140 break; 1141 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1142 case USB_DT_CONFIG: 1143 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value); 1144 if (value >= 0) 1145 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1146 break; 1147 case USB_DT_STRING: 1148 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf, 1149 w_index, w_value & 0xff); 1150 if (value >= 0) 1151 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1152 break; 1153 case USB_DT_BOS: 1154 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1155 value = bos_desc(cdev); 1156 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1157 } 1158 break; 1159 } 1160 break; 1161 1162 /* any number of configs can work */ 1163 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: 1164 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) 1165 goto unknown; 1166 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) { 1167 if (gadget->a_hnp_support) 1168 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n"); 1169 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) 1170 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n"); 1171 else 1172 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n"); 1173 } 1174 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 1175 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value); 1176 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 1177 break; 1178 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: 1179 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1180 goto unknown; 1181 if (cdev->config) 1182 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue; 1183 else 1184 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; 1185 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1186 break; 1187 1188 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's 1189 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works. 1190 */ 1191 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: 1192 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) 1193 goto unknown; 1194 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1195 break; 1196 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1197 if (!f) 1198 break; 1199 if (w_value && !f->set_alt) 1200 break; 1201 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value); 1202 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1203 DBG(cdev, 1204 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 1205 __func__, intf, f->name); 1206 cdev->delayed_status++; 1207 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 1208 cdev->delayed_status); 1209 } 1210 break; 1211 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: 1212 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1213 goto unknown; 1214 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1215 break; 1216 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1217 if (!f) 1218 break; 1219 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */ 1220 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0; 1221 if (value < 0) 1222 break; 1223 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value; 1224 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1225 break; 1226 1227 /* 1228 * USB 3.0 additions: 1229 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb 1230 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0 1231 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first 1232 * interface of the function 1233 */ 1234 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: 1235 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1236 goto unknown; 1237 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1238 goto unknown; 1239 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */ 1240 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf); 1241 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1242 break; 1243 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1244 if (!f) 1245 break; 1246 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0; 1247 if (status < 0) 1248 break; 1249 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf); 1250 break; 1251 /* 1252 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature 1253 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied 1254 * only for the first interface of the function 1255 */ 1256 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: 1257 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: 1258 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1259 goto unknown; 1260 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1261 goto unknown; 1262 switch (w_value) { 1263 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND: 1264 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1265 break; 1266 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1267 if (!f) 1268 break; 1269 value = 0; 1270 if (f->func_suspend) 1271 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8); 1272 if (value < 0) { 1273 ERROR(cdev, 1274 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n", 1275 value); 1276 value = 0; 1277 } 1278 break; 1279 } 1280 break; 1281 default: 1282 unknown: 1283 VDBG(cdev, 1284 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", 1285 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, 1286 w_value, w_index, w_length); 1287 1288 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints... 1289 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current 1290 * configuration code. 1291 * 1292 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device 1293 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work 1294 * in config 0, etc. 1295 */ 1296 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { 1297 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: 1298 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1299 break; 1300 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1301 break; 1302 1303 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: 1304 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f); 1305 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1306 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints)) 1307 break; 1308 } 1309 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions) 1310 f = NULL; 1311 break; 1312 } 1313 1314 if (f && f->setup) 1315 value = f->setup(f, ctrl); 1316 else { 1317 struct usb_configuration *c; 1318 1319 c = cdev->config; 1320 if (c && c->setup) 1321 value = c->setup(c, ctrl); 1322 } 1323 1324 goto done; 1325 } 1326 1327 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ 1328 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1329 req->length = value; 1330 req->zero = value < w_length; 1331 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1332 if (value < 0) { 1333 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1334 req->status = 0; 1335 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); 1336 } 1337 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) { 1338 WARN(cdev, 1339 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0", 1340 __func__); 1341 } 1342 1343 done: 1344 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ 1345 return value; 1346 } 1347 1348 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1349 { 1350 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1351 unsigned long flags; 1352 1353 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level 1354 * disconnect callbacks? 1355 */ 1356 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1357 if (cdev->config) 1358 reset_config(cdev); 1359 if (cdev->driver->disconnect) 1360 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev); 1361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1362 } 1363 1364 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1365 1366 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev, 1367 struct device_attribute *attr, 1368 char *buf) 1369 { 1370 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev); 1371 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1372 1373 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended); 1374 } 1375 1376 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL); 1377 1378 static void 1379 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1380 { 1381 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1382 1383 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called 1384 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver! 1385 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the 1386 * state protected by cdev->lock. 1387 */ 1388 WARN_ON(cdev->config); 1389 1390 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) { 1391 struct usb_configuration *c; 1392 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs, 1393 struct usb_configuration, list); 1394 remove_config(cdev, c); 1395 } 1396 if (cdev->driver->unbind) 1397 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev); 1398 1399 if (cdev->req) { 1400 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1401 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1402 } 1403 device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1404 kfree(cdev); 1405 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); 1406 } 1407 1408 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc) 1409 { 1410 if (!*desc) { 1411 int ret = usb_string_id(cdev); 1412 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 1413 WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n"); 1414 else 1415 *desc = ret; 1416 } 1417 1418 return *desc; 1419 } 1420 1421 static struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv) 1422 { 1423 return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver); 1424 } 1425 1426 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, 1427 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver) 1428 { 1429 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; 1430 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver); 1431 int status = -ENOMEM; 1432 1433 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL); 1434 if (!cdev) 1435 return status; 1436 1437 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock); 1438 cdev->gadget = gadget; 1439 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev); 1440 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs); 1441 1442 /* preallocate control response and buffer */ 1443 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); 1444 if (!cdev->req) 1445 goto fail; 1446 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); 1447 if (!cdev->req->buf) 1448 goto fail; 1449 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1450 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1451 1452 cdev->bufsiz = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ; 1453 cdev->driver = composite; 1454 1455 /* 1456 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing 1457 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in 1458 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call. 1459 */ 1460 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW) 1461 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget); 1462 1463 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc. 1464 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller 1465 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data. 1466 */ 1467 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 1468 1469 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like 1470 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update 1471 * power state and consumption, etc 1472 */ 1473 status = composite->bind(cdev); 1474 if (status < 0) 1475 goto fail; 1476 1477 cdev->desc = *composite->dev; 1478 1479 /* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */ 1480 if (idVendor) 1481 cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor); 1482 else 1483 idVendor = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idVendor); 1484 if (idProduct) 1485 cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct); 1486 else 1487 idProduct = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idProduct); 1488 if (bcdDevice) 1489 cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice); 1490 else 1491 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.bcdDevice); 1492 1493 /* string overrides */ 1494 if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) { 1495 if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer && 1496 !*composite_manufacturer) 1497 snprintf(composite_manufacturer, 1498 sizeof composite_manufacturer, 1499 "%s %s with %s", 1500 init_utsname()->sysname, 1501 init_utsname()->release, 1502 gadget->name); 1503 1504 cdev->manufacturer_override = 1505 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer); 1506 } 1507 1508 if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct)) 1509 cdev->product_override = 1510 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct); 1511 1512 if (iSerialNumber || 1513 (!cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && composite->iSerialNumber)) 1514 cdev->serial_override = 1515 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber); 1516 1517 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */ 1518 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber) 1519 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n"); 1520 1521 /* finish up */ 1522 status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1523 if (status) 1524 goto fail; 1525 1526 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name); 1527 return 0; 1528 1529 fail: 1530 composite_unbind(gadget); 1531 return status; 1532 } 1533 1534 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1535 1536 static void 1537 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1538 { 1539 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1540 struct usb_function *f; 1541 1542 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1543 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1544 */ 1545 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n"); 1546 if (cdev->config) { 1547 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1548 if (f->suspend) 1549 f->suspend(f); 1550 } 1551 } 1552 if (cdev->driver->suspend) 1553 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev); 1554 1555 cdev->suspended = 1; 1556 1557 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2); 1558 } 1559 1560 static void 1561 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1562 { 1563 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1564 struct usb_function *f; 1565 u8 maxpower; 1566 1567 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1568 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1569 */ 1570 DBG(cdev, "resume\n"); 1571 if (cdev->driver->resume) 1572 cdev->driver->resume(cdev); 1573 if (cdev->config) { 1574 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1575 if (f->resume) 1576 f->resume(f); 1577 } 1578 1579 maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower; 1580 1581 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ? 1582 (2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW); 1583 } 1584 1585 cdev->suspended = 0; 1586 } 1587 1588 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1589 1590 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = { 1591 .bind = composite_bind, 1592 .unbind = composite_unbind, 1593 1594 .setup = composite_setup, 1595 .disconnect = composite_disconnect, 1596 1597 .suspend = composite_suspend, 1598 .resume = composite_resume, 1599 1600 .driver = { 1601 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1602 }, 1603 }; 1604 1605 /** 1606 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver 1607 * @driver: the driver to register 1608 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the 1609 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using 1610 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno 1611 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. 1612 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1613 * 1614 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver 1615 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value. 1616 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does 1617 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware. 1618 * 1619 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from 1620 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect() 1621 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for 1622 * some userspace participation. 1623 */ 1624 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1625 { 1626 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver; 1627 1628 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind) 1629 return -EINVAL; 1630 1631 if (!driver->name) 1632 driver->name = "composite"; 1633 if (!driver->iProduct) 1634 driver->iProduct = driver->name; 1635 1636 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template; 1637 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver; 1638 1639 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name; 1640 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name; 1641 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed; 1642 1643 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver); 1644 } 1645 1646 /** 1647 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver 1648 * @driver: the driver to unregister 1649 * 1650 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite 1651 * driver framework. 1652 */ 1653 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1654 { 1655 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver); 1656 } 1657 1658 /** 1659 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer 1660 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting 1661 * 1662 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue 1663 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to 1664 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt()) 1665 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status 1666 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. 1667 */ 1668 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1669 { 1670 int value; 1671 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1672 unsigned long flags; 1673 1674 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 1675 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1676 1677 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1678 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__); 1679 1680 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1681 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__); 1682 req->length = 0; 1683 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1684 if (value < 0) { 1685 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1686 req->status = 0; 1687 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req); 1688 } 1689 } 1690 1691 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1692 } 1693 1694