xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision a5923340)
1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13 
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28  * with the relevant device-wide data.
29  */
30 
31 /**
32  * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
33  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
34  *
35  * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
36  *
37  * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
38  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
39  */
40 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
41 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
42 {
43 	for (; *t; t++) {
44 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
45 			return t;
46 	}
47 	return NULL;
48 }
49 
50 /*
51  * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
52  *		descriptors list
53  * @start:	pointer within descriptor array.
54  * @ep_desc:	endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
55  */
56 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
57 	for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
58 	      ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
59 
60 /**
61  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
62  * according to gadget speed.
63  * @g: pointer to the gadget
64  * @f: usb function
65  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
66  *
67  * Return: error code, 0 on success
68  *
69  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
70  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
71  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
72  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
73  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
74  * to the chosen descriptor.
75  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
76  * for supported speeds
77  */
78 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
79 			struct usb_function *f,
80 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
81 {
82 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
83 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
84 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
85 
86 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
87 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
88 
89 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
90 
91 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
92 		return -EIO;
93 
94 	/* select desired speed */
95 	switch (g->speed) {
96 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
97 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
98 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
99 			want_comp_desc = 1;
100 			break;
101 		}
102 		/* else: Fall trough */
103 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
104 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
105 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
106 			break;
107 		}
108 		/* else: fall through */
109 	default:
110 		speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
111 	}
112 	/* find descriptors */
113 	for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
114 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
115 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
116 			goto ep_found;
117 	}
118 	return -EIO;
119 
120 ep_found:
121 	/* commit results */
122 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
123 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
124 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
125 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
126 	_ep->mult = 0;
127 	if (!want_comp_desc)
128 		return 0;
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
132 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
133 	 */
134 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
135 	if (!comp_desc ||
136 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
137 		return -EIO;
138 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
139 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
140 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
141 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
142 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
143 			_ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
144 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
145 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
146 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
147 			break;
148 		default:
149 			if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0)
150 				ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
151 			_ep->maxburst = 1;
152 			break;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	return 0;
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
158 
159 /**
160  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
161  * @config: the configuration
162  * @function: the function being added
163  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
164  *
165  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
166  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
167  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
168  * and endpoints.
169  *
170  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
171  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
172  */
173 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
174 		struct usb_function *function)
175 {
176 	int	value = -EINVAL;
177 
178 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
179 			function->name, function,
180 			config->label, config);
181 
182 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
183 		goto done;
184 
185 	function->config = config;
186 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
187 
188 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
189 	if (function->bind) {
190 		value = function->bind(config, function);
191 		if (value < 0) {
192 			list_del(&function->list);
193 			function->config = NULL;
194 		}
195 	} else
196 		value = 0;
197 
198 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
199 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
200 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
201 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
202 	 */
203 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
204 		config->fullspeed = true;
205 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
206 		config->highspeed = true;
207 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
208 		config->superspeed = true;
209 
210 done:
211 	if (value)
212 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
213 				function->name, function, value);
214 	return value;
215 }
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
217 
218 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
219 {
220 	if (f->disable)
221 		f->disable(f);
222 
223 	bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
224 	list_del(&f->list);
225 	if (f->unbind)
226 		f->unbind(c, f);
227 }
228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
229 
230 /**
231  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
232  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
233  *
234  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
235  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
236  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
237  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
238  * becomes available.
239  *
240  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
241  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
242  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
243  *
244  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
245  * data pullups.
246  *
247  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
248  */
249 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
250 {
251 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
252 	unsigned long			flags;
253 	int				status = 0;
254 
255 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
256 
257 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
258 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
259 	if (status == 0)
260 		cdev->deactivations++;
261 
262 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
263 	return status;
264 }
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
266 
267 /**
268  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
269  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
270  *
271  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
272  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
273  * host enumeration procedures.
274  *
275  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
276  */
277 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
278 {
279 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
280 	unsigned long			flags;
281 	int				status = 0;
282 
283 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
284 
285 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
286 		status = -EINVAL;
287 	else {
288 		cdev->deactivations--;
289 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
290 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
291 	}
292 
293 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
294 	return status;
295 }
296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
297 
298 /**
299  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
300  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
301  * @function: function handling the interface
302  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
303  *
304  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
305  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
306  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
307  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
308  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
309  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
310  *
311  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
312  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
313  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
314  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
315  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
316  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
317  *
318  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
319  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
320  */
321 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
322 		struct usb_function *function)
323 {
324 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
325 
326 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
327 		config->interface[id] = function;
328 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
329 		return id;
330 	}
331 	return -ENODEV;
332 }
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
334 
335 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
336 		struct usb_configuration *c)
337 {
338 	unsigned val;
339 
340 	if (c->MaxPower)
341 		val = c->MaxPower;
342 	else
343 		val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
344 	if (!val)
345 		return 0;
346 	switch (speed) {
347 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
348 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(val, 8);
349 	default:
350 		return DIV_ROUND_UP(val, 2);
351 	};
352 }
353 
354 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
355 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
356 {
357 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
358 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
359 	int				len;
360 	struct usb_function		*f;
361 	int				status;
362 
363 	len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
364 	/* write the config descriptor */
365 	c = buf;
366 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
367 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
368 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
369 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
370 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
371 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
372 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
373 	c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
374 
375 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
376 	if (config->descriptors) {
377 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
378 				config->descriptors);
379 		if (status < 0)
380 			return status;
381 		len -= status;
382 		next += status;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* add each function's descriptors */
386 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
387 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
388 
389 		switch (speed) {
390 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
391 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
392 			break;
393 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
394 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
395 			break;
396 		default:
397 			descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
398 		}
399 
400 		if (!descriptors)
401 			continue;
402 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
403 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
404 		if (status < 0)
405 			return status;
406 		len -= status;
407 		next += status;
408 	}
409 
410 	len = next - buf;
411 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
412 	return len;
413 }
414 
415 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
416 {
417 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
418 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
419 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
420 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
421 
422 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
423 		speed = gadget->speed;
424 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
425 		int	hs = 0;
426 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
427 			hs = 1;
428 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
429 			hs = !hs;
430 		if (hs)
431 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
432 
433 	}
434 
435 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
436 	w_value &= 0xff;
437 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
438 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
439 		switch (speed) {
440 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
441 			if (!c->superspeed)
442 				continue;
443 			break;
444 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
445 			if (!c->highspeed)
446 				continue;
447 			break;
448 		default:
449 			if (!c->fullspeed)
450 				continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (w_value == 0)
454 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
455 		w_value--;
456 	}
457 	return -EINVAL;
458 }
459 
460 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
461 {
462 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
463 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
464 	unsigned			count = 0;
465 	int				hs = 0;
466 	int				ss = 0;
467 
468 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
469 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
470 			hs = 1;
471 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
472 			ss = 1;
473 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
474 			hs = !hs;
475 	}
476 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
477 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
478 		if (ss) {
479 			if (!c->superspeed)
480 				continue;
481 		} else if (hs) {
482 			if (!c->highspeed)
483 				continue;
484 		} else {
485 			if (!c->fullspeed)
486 				continue;
487 		}
488 		count++;
489 	}
490 	return count;
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
495  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
496  *	descriptor for
497  *
498  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
499  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
500  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
501  */
502 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
503 {
504 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
505 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor	*ss_cap;
506 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
507 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
508 
509 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
510 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
511 
512 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
513 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
517 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
518 	 */
519 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
520 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
521 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
522 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
523 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
524 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
525 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
529 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
530 	 */
531 	ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
532 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
533 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
534 	ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
535 	ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
536 	ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
537 	ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
538 	ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
539 				USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
540 				USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
541 				USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
542 	ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
543 
544 	/* Get Controller configuration */
545 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
546 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
547 	else {
548 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
549 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
550 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
551 	}
552 	ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
553 	ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
554 
555 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
556 }
557 
558 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
559 {
560 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
561 
562 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
563 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
564 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
565 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
566 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
567 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
568 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
569 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
570 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
571 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
572 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
573 }
574 
575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
576 
577 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
578 {
579 	struct usb_function		*f;
580 
581 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
582 
583 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
584 		if (f->disable)
585 			f->disable(f);
586 
587 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
588 	}
589 	cdev->config = NULL;
590 }
591 
592 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
593 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
594 {
595 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
596 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
597 	int			result = -EINVAL;
598 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
599 	int			tmp;
600 
601 	if (number) {
602 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
603 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
604 				/*
605 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
606 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
607 				 * is a valid one
608 				 */
609 				if (cdev->config)
610 					reset_config(cdev);
611 				result = 0;
612 				break;
613 			}
614 		}
615 		if (result < 0)
616 			goto done;
617 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
618 		if (cdev->config)
619 			reset_config(cdev);
620 		result = 0;
621 	}
622 
623 	INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
624 	     usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
625 	     number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
626 
627 	if (!c)
628 		goto done;
629 
630 	cdev->config = c;
631 
632 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
633 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
634 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
635 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
636 
637 		if (!f)
638 			break;
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
642 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
643 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
644 		 * configuration's setup callback.
645 		 */
646 		switch (gadget->speed) {
647 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
648 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
649 			break;
650 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
651 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
652 			break;
653 		default:
654 			descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
655 		}
656 
657 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
658 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
659 			int addr;
660 
661 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
662 				continue;
663 
664 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
665 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
666 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
667 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
668 		}
669 
670 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
671 		if (result < 0) {
672 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
673 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
674 
675 			reset_config(cdev);
676 			goto done;
677 		}
678 
679 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
680 			DBG(cdev,
681 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
682 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
683 			cdev->delayed_status++;
684 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
685 					cdev->delayed_status);
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
690 	power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
691 done:
692 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
693 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
694 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
695 	return result;
696 }
697 
698 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
699 		struct usb_configuration *config)
700 {
701 	struct usb_configuration *c;
702 
703 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
704 		return -EINVAL;
705 
706 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
707 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
708 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
709 			return -EBUSY;
710 	}
711 
712 	config->cdev = cdev;
713 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
714 
715 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
716 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
717 	memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
718 
719 	return 0;
720 }
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
722 
723 /**
724  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
725  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
726  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
727  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
728  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
729  *
730  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
731  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
732  *
733  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
734  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
735  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
736  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
737  */
738 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
739 		struct usb_configuration *config,
740 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
741 {
742 	int				status = -EINVAL;
743 
744 	if (!bind)
745 		goto done;
746 
747 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
748 			config->bConfigurationValue,
749 			config->label, config);
750 
751 	status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
752 	if (status)
753 		goto done;
754 
755 	status = bind(config);
756 	if (status < 0) {
757 		while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
758 			struct usb_function		*f;
759 
760 			f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
761 					struct usb_function, list);
762 			list_del(&f->list);
763 			if (f->unbind) {
764 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
765 					f->name, f);
766 				f->unbind(config, f);
767 				/* may free memory for "f" */
768 			}
769 		}
770 		list_del(&config->list);
771 		config->cdev = NULL;
772 	} else {
773 		unsigned	i;
774 
775 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
776 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
777 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
778 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
779 			config->fullspeed
780 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
781 					? " full"
782 					: " full/low")
783 				: "");
784 
785 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
786 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
787 
788 			if (!f)
789 				continue;
790 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
791 				i, f->name, f);
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
796 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
797 	 */
798 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
799 
800 done:
801 	if (status)
802 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
803 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
804 	return status;
805 }
806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
807 
808 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
809 			      struct usb_configuration *config)
810 {
811 	while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
812 		struct usb_function		*f;
813 
814 		f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
815 				struct usb_function, list);
816 		list_del(&f->list);
817 		if (f->unbind) {
818 			DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f);
819 			f->unbind(config, f);
820 			/* may free memory for "f" */
821 		}
822 	}
823 	list_del(&config->list);
824 	if (config->unbind) {
825 		DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
826 		config->unbind(config);
827 			/* may free memory for "c" */
828 	}
829 }
830 
831 /**
832  * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
833  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
834  * @config: the configuration
835  *
836  * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
837  * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
838  * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
839  */
840 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
841 		      struct usb_configuration *config)
842 {
843 	unsigned long flags;
844 
845 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
846 
847 	if (cdev->config == config)
848 		reset_config(cdev);
849 
850 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
851 
852 	remove_config(cdev, config);
853 }
854 
855 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
856 
857 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
858  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
859  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
860  * the host side.
861  */
862 
863 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
864 {
865 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
866 	__le16				language;
867 	__le16				*tmp;
868 
869 	while (*sp) {
870 		s = *sp;
871 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
872 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
873 			if (*tmp == language)
874 				goto repeat;
875 		}
876 		*tmp++ = language;
877 repeat:
878 		sp++;
879 	}
880 }
881 
882 static int lookup_string(
883 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
884 	void				*buf,
885 	u16				language,
886 	int				id
887 )
888 {
889 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
890 	int				value;
891 
892 	while (*sp) {
893 		s = *sp++;
894 		if (s->language != language)
895 			continue;
896 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
897 		if (value > 0)
898 			return value;
899 	}
900 	return -EINVAL;
901 }
902 
903 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
904 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
905 {
906 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = cdev->driver;
907 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
908 	struct usb_function		*f;
909 	int				len;
910 
911 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
912 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
913 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
914 	 */
915 
916 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
917 	if (id == 0) {
918 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
919 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
920 
921 		memset(s, 0, 256);
922 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
923 
924 		sp = composite->strings;
925 		if (sp)
926 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
927 
928 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
929 			sp = c->strings;
930 			if (sp)
931 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
932 
933 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
934 				sp = f->strings;
935 				if (sp)
936 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
937 			}
938 		}
939 
940 		for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
941 			continue;
942 		if (!len)
943 			return -EINVAL;
944 
945 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
946 		return s->bLength;
947 	}
948 
949 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
950 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
951 	 * simpler-is-better here.
952 	 */
953 	if (composite->strings) {
954 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
955 		if (len > 0)
956 			return len;
957 	}
958 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
959 		if (c->strings) {
960 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
961 			if (len > 0)
962 				return len;
963 		}
964 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
965 			if (!f->strings)
966 				continue;
967 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
968 			if (len > 0)
969 				return len;
970 		}
971 	}
972 	return -EINVAL;
973 }
974 
975 /**
976  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
977  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
978  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
979  *
980  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
981  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
982  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
983  *
984  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
985  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
986  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
987  * meanings to the same identifier.
988  */
989 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
990 {
991 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
992 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
993 		 * supported languages */
994 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
995 		cdev->next_string_id++;
996 		return cdev->next_string_id;
997 	}
998 	return -ENODEV;
999 }
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1001 
1002 /**
1003  * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1004  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1005  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1006  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1007  *
1008  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1009  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1010  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1011  * and string table for other languages.
1012  *
1013  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1014  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1015  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1016  * to the same identifier.
1017  */
1018 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1019 {
1020 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1021 
1022 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
1023 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1024 			return -ENODEV;
1025 		str->id = ++next;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
1029 
1030 	return 0;
1031 }
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1033 
1034 /**
1035  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1036  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1037  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1038  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1039  *
1040  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1041  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1042  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1043  *
1044  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1045  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1046  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1047  *
1048  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1049  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1050  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1051  * to the same identifier.
1052  */
1053 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1054 {
1055 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1056 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1057 		return -ENODEV;
1058 	c->next_string_id += n;
1059 	return next + 1;
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1062 
1063 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1064 
1065 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1066 {
1067 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1068 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1069 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1070 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1071 }
1072 
1073 /*
1074  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1075  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1076  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1077  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1078  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1079  */
1080 static int
1081 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1082 {
1083 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1084 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1085 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1086 	int				status = 0;
1087 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1088 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1089 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1090 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1091 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1092 	u8				endp;
1093 
1094 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1095 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1096 	 * when we delegate to it.
1097 	 */
1098 	req->zero = 0;
1099 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1100 	req->length = 0;
1101 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1102 
1103 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1104 
1105 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1106 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1107 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1108 			goto unknown;
1109 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1110 
1111 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1112 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1113 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1114 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1115 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1116 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1117 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1118 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1119 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1120 				} else {
1121 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1122 				}
1123 			}
1124 
1125 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1126 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1127 			break;
1128 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1129 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1130 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1131 				break;
1132 			device_qual(cdev);
1133 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1134 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1135 			break;
1136 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1137 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1138 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1139 				break;
1140 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1141 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1142 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1143 			if (value >= 0)
1144 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1145 			break;
1146 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1147 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1148 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1149 			if (value >= 0)
1150 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1151 			break;
1152 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1153 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1154 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1155 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1156 			}
1157 			break;
1158 		}
1159 		break;
1160 
1161 	/* any number of configs can work */
1162 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1163 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1164 			goto unknown;
1165 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1166 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1167 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1168 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1169 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1170 			else
1171 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1172 		}
1173 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1174 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1175 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1176 		break;
1177 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1178 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1179 			goto unknown;
1180 		if (cdev->config)
1181 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1182 		else
1183 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1184 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1185 		break;
1186 
1187 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1188 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1189 	 */
1190 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1191 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1192 			goto unknown;
1193 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1194 			break;
1195 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1196 		if (!f)
1197 			break;
1198 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1199 			break;
1200 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1201 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1202 			DBG(cdev,
1203 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1204 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1205 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1206 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1207 					cdev->delayed_status);
1208 		}
1209 		break;
1210 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1211 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1212 			goto unknown;
1213 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1214 			break;
1215 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1216 		if (!f)
1217 			break;
1218 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1219 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1220 		if (value < 0)
1221 			break;
1222 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1223 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1224 		break;
1225 
1226 	/*
1227 	 * USB 3.0 additions:
1228 	 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1229 	 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1230 	 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1231 	 * interface of the function
1232 	 */
1233 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1234 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1235 			goto unknown;
1236 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1237 			goto unknown;
1238 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1239 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1240 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1241 			break;
1242 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1243 		if (!f)
1244 			break;
1245 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1246 		if (status < 0)
1247 			break;
1248 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1249 		break;
1250 	/*
1251 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1252 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1253 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1254 	 */
1255 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1256 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1257 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1258 			goto unknown;
1259 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1260 			goto unknown;
1261 		switch (w_value) {
1262 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1263 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1264 				break;
1265 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1266 			if (!f)
1267 				break;
1268 			value = 0;
1269 			if (f->func_suspend)
1270 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1271 			if (value < 0) {
1272 				ERROR(cdev,
1273 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1274 				      value);
1275 				value = 0;
1276 			}
1277 			break;
1278 		}
1279 		break;
1280 	default:
1281 unknown:
1282 		VDBG(cdev,
1283 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1284 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1285 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1286 
1287 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1288 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1289 		 * configuration code.
1290 		 *
1291 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1292 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
1293 		 * in config 0, etc.
1294 		 */
1295 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1296 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1297 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1298 				break;
1299 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1300 			break;
1301 
1302 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1303 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1304 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1305 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1306 					break;
1307 			}
1308 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1309 				f = NULL;
1310 			break;
1311 		}
1312 
1313 		if (f && f->setup)
1314 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1315 		else {
1316 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
1317 
1318 			c = cdev->config;
1319 			if (c && c->setup)
1320 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		goto done;
1324 	}
1325 
1326 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1327 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1328 		req->length = value;
1329 		req->zero = value < w_length;
1330 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1331 		if (value < 0) {
1332 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1333 			req->status = 0;
1334 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1335 		}
1336 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1337 		WARN(cdev,
1338 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1339 			__func__);
1340 	}
1341 
1342 done:
1343 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1344 	return value;
1345 }
1346 
1347 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1348 {
1349 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1350 	unsigned long			flags;
1351 
1352 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1353 	 * disconnect callbacks?
1354 	 */
1355 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1356 	if (cdev->config)
1357 		reset_config(cdev);
1358 	if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
1359 		cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
1360 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1364 
1365 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1366 					struct device_attribute *attr,
1367 					char *buf)
1368 {
1369 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1370 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1371 
1372 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1373 }
1374 
1375 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1376 
1377 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
1378 {
1379 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1380 
1381 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1382 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1383 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1384 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1385 	 */
1386 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1387 
1388 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1389 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
1390 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1391 				struct usb_configuration, list);
1392 		remove_config(cdev, c);
1393 	}
1394 	if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
1395 		cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
1396 
1397 	composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
1398 
1399 	kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
1400 	kfree(cdev);
1401 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1402 }
1403 
1404 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1405 {
1406 	__composite_unbind(gadget, true);
1407 }
1408 
1409 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
1410 		const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
1411 {
1412 	__le16 idVendor;
1413 	__le16 idProduct;
1414 	__le16 bcdDevice;
1415 	u8 iSerialNumber;
1416 	u8 iManufacturer;
1417 	u8 iProduct;
1418 
1419 	/*
1420 	 * these variables may have been set in
1421 	 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
1422 	 */
1423 	idVendor = new->idVendor;
1424 	idProduct = new->idProduct;
1425 	bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
1426 	iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
1427 	iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
1428 	iProduct = new->iProduct;
1429 
1430 	*new = *old;
1431 	if (idVendor)
1432 		new->idVendor = idVendor;
1433 	if (idProduct)
1434 		new->idProduct = idProduct;
1435 	if (bcdDevice)
1436 		new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
1437 	else
1438 		new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
1439 	if (iSerialNumber)
1440 		new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
1441 	if (iManufacturer)
1442 		new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
1443 	if (iProduct)
1444 		new->iProduct = iProduct;
1445 }
1446 
1447 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
1448 		struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1449 {
1450 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
1451 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
1452 
1453 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
1454 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1455 	if (!cdev->req)
1456 		return -ENOMEM;
1457 
1458 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1459 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
1460 		goto fail;
1461 
1462 	ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1463 	if (ret)
1464 		goto fail_dev;
1465 
1466 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1467 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1468 
1469 	cdev->driver = composite;
1470 
1471 	/*
1472 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1473 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1474 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1475 	 */
1476 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1477 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1478 
1479 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1480 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1481 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1482 	 */
1483 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
1484 	return 0;
1485 fail_dev:
1486 	kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1487 fail:
1488 	usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1489 	cdev->req = NULL;
1490 	return ret;
1491 }
1492 
1493 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1494 {
1495 	if (cdev->req) {
1496 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1497 		usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1498 	}
1499 	device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
1503 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
1504 {
1505 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
1506 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
1507 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
1508 
1509 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1510 	if (!cdev)
1511 		return status;
1512 
1513 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1514 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
1515 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1516 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1517 
1518 	status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
1519 	if (status)
1520 		goto fail;
1521 
1522 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1523 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1524 	 * power state and consumption, etc
1525 	 */
1526 	status = composite->bind(cdev);
1527 	if (status < 0)
1528 		goto fail;
1529 
1530 	update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
1531 
1532 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1533 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1534 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1535 
1536 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1537 	return 0;
1538 
1539 fail:
1540 	__composite_unbind(gadget, false);
1541 	return status;
1542 }
1543 
1544 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1545 
1546 static void
1547 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1548 {
1549 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1550 	struct usb_function		*f;
1551 
1552 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1553 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1554 	 */
1555 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1556 	if (cdev->config) {
1557 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1558 			if (f->suspend)
1559 				f->suspend(f);
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 	if (cdev->driver->suspend)
1563 		cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
1564 
1565 	cdev->suspended = 1;
1566 
1567 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1568 }
1569 
1570 static void
1571 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1572 {
1573 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1574 	struct usb_function		*f;
1575 	u8				maxpower;
1576 
1577 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1578 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1579 	 */
1580 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1581 	if (cdev->driver->resume)
1582 		cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
1583 	if (cdev->config) {
1584 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1585 			if (f->resume)
1586 				f->resume(f);
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower;
1590 
1591 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1592 			maxpower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	cdev->suspended = 0;
1596 }
1597 
1598 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1599 
1600 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
1601 	.bind		= composite_bind,
1602 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
1603 
1604 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1605 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1606 
1607 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1608 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1609 
1610 	.driver	= {
1611 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1612 	},
1613 };
1614 
1615 /**
1616  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1617  * @driver: the driver to register
1618  * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1619  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1620  *	@usb_add_config().  This may fail by returning a negative errno
1621  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1622  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1623  *
1624  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1625  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1626  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1627  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1628  *
1629  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1630  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1631  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1632  * some userspace participation.
1633  */
1634 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1635 {
1636 	struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
1637 
1638 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
1639 		return -EINVAL;
1640 
1641 	if (!driver->name)
1642 		driver->name = "composite";
1643 
1644 	driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
1645 	gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
1646 
1647 	gadget_driver->function =  (char *) driver->name;
1648 	gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
1649 	gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
1650 
1651 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
1652 }
1653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
1654 
1655 /**
1656  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1657  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1658  *
1659  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1660  * driver framework.
1661  */
1662 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1663 {
1664 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
1665 }
1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
1667 
1668 /**
1669  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1670  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1671  *
1672  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1673  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1674  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1675  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1676  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1677  */
1678 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1679 {
1680 	int			value;
1681 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
1682 	unsigned long		flags;
1683 
1684 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1685 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1686 
1687 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1688 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1689 
1690 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1691 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1692 		req->length = 0;
1693 		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1694 		if (value < 0) {
1695 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1696 			req->status = 0;
1697 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1698 		}
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1702 }
1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
1704 
1705 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1706 {
1707 	char *mfr;
1708 	int len;
1709 
1710 	len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
1711 			init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
1712 	len++;
1713 	mfr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1714 	if (!mfr)
1715 		return NULL;
1716 	snprintf(mfr, len, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
1717 			init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
1718 	return mfr;
1719 }
1720 
1721 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1722 		struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
1723 {
1724 	struct usb_device_descriptor	*desc = &cdev->desc;
1725 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
1726 	struct usb_string		*dev_str = gstr->strings;
1727 
1728 	if (covr->idVendor)
1729 		desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
1730 
1731 	if (covr->idProduct)
1732 		desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
1733 
1734 	if (covr->bcdDevice)
1735 		desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
1736 
1737 	if (covr->serial_number) {
1738 		desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
1739 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
1740 	}
1741 	if (covr->manufacturer) {
1742 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
1743 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
1744 
1745 	} else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
1746 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
1747 		cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
1748 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	if (covr->product) {
1752 		desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
1753 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
1754 	}
1755 }
1756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
1757 
1758 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1759 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
1760