1 /* 2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 13 14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/device.h> 19 #include <linux/utsname.h> 20 21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 22 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 23 24 /* 25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver 26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration" 27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along 28 * with the relevant device-wide data. 29 */ 30 31 /** 32 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor 33 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array 34 * 35 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL 36 * 37 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or 38 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered 39 */ 40 static struct usb_descriptor_header** 41 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t) 42 { 43 for (; *t; t++) { 44 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 45 return t; 46 } 47 return NULL; 48 } 49 50 /* 51 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the 52 * descriptors list 53 * @start: pointer within descriptor array. 54 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor 55 */ 56 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \ 57 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \ 58 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1)) 59 60 /** 61 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint 62 * according to gadget speed. 63 * @g: pointer to the gadget 64 * @f: usb function 65 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure 66 * 67 * Return: error code, 0 on success 68 * 69 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given 70 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the 71 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor 72 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding 73 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according 74 * to the chosen descriptor. 75 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors 76 * for supported speeds 77 */ 78 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, 79 struct usb_function *f, 80 struct usb_ep *_ep) 81 { 82 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(g); 83 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL; 84 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL; 85 86 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL; 87 int want_comp_desc = 0; 88 89 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */ 90 91 if (!g || !f || !_ep) 92 return -EIO; 93 94 /* select desired speed */ 95 switch (g->speed) { 96 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 97 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) { 98 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors; 99 want_comp_desc = 1; 100 break; 101 } 102 /* else: Fall trough */ 103 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 104 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) { 105 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors; 106 break; 107 } 108 /* else: fall through */ 109 default: 110 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors; 111 } 112 /* find descriptors */ 113 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) { 114 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd; 115 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address) 116 goto ep_found; 117 } 118 return -EIO; 119 120 ep_found: 121 /* commit results */ 122 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc); 123 _ep->desc = chosen_desc; 124 _ep->comp_desc = NULL; 125 _ep->maxburst = 0; 126 _ep->mult = 0; 127 if (!want_comp_desc) 128 return 0; 129 130 /* 131 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor 132 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7 133 */ 134 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd); 135 if (!comp_desc || 136 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP)) 137 return -EIO; 138 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc; 139 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 140 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) { 141 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: 142 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */ 143 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3; 144 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 145 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 146 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1; 147 break; 148 default: 149 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) 150 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n"); 151 _ep->maxburst = 1; 152 break; 153 } 154 } 155 return 0; 156 } 157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed); 158 159 /** 160 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration 161 * @config: the configuration 162 * @function: the function being added 163 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 164 * 165 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more 166 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind() 167 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers 168 * and endpoints. 169 * 170 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is 171 * zero for success else a negative errno value. 172 */ 173 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config, 174 struct usb_function *function) 175 { 176 int value = -EINVAL; 177 178 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n", 179 function->name, function, 180 config->label, config); 181 182 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable) 183 goto done; 184 185 function->config = config; 186 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions); 187 188 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */ 189 if (function->bind) { 190 value = function->bind(config, function); 191 if (value < 0) { 192 list_del(&function->list); 193 function->config = NULL; 194 } 195 } else 196 value = 0; 197 198 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds. 199 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same 200 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need 201 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers. 202 */ 203 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors) 204 config->fullspeed = true; 205 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors) 206 config->highspeed = true; 207 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors) 208 config->superspeed = true; 209 210 done: 211 if (value) 212 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n", 213 function->name, function, value); 214 return value; 215 } 216 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function); 217 218 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f) 219 { 220 if (f->disable) 221 f->disable(f); 222 223 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 224 list_del(&f->list); 225 if (f->unbind) 226 f->unbind(c, f); 227 } 228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function); 229 230 /** 231 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration 232 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond 233 * 234 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by 235 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is 236 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the 237 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource 238 * becomes available. 239 * 240 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace 241 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX, 242 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests. 243 * 244 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral 245 * data pullups. 246 * 247 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 248 */ 249 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function) 250 { 251 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 252 unsigned long flags; 253 int status = 0; 254 255 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 256 257 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 258 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget); 259 if (status == 0) 260 cdev->deactivations++; 261 262 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 263 return status; 264 } 265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate); 266 267 /** 268 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration 269 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called 270 * 271 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions 272 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to 273 * host enumeration procedures. 274 * 275 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 276 */ 277 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function) 278 { 279 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 280 unsigned long flags; 281 int status = 0; 282 283 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 284 285 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0)) 286 status = -EINVAL; 287 else { 288 cdev->deactivations--; 289 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 290 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget); 291 } 292 293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 294 return status; 295 } 296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate); 297 298 /** 299 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID 300 * @config: configuration associated with the interface 301 * @function: function handling the interface 302 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 303 * 304 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to 305 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that 306 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It 307 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface, 308 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may 309 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle. 310 * 311 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to 312 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign 313 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface 314 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than 315 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need 316 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors. 317 * 318 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no 319 * more interface IDs can be allocated. 320 */ 321 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config, 322 struct usb_function *function) 323 { 324 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id; 325 326 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) { 327 config->interface[id] = function; 328 config->next_interface_id = id + 1; 329 return id; 330 } 331 return -ENODEV; 332 } 333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id); 334 335 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed, 336 struct usb_configuration *c) 337 { 338 unsigned val; 339 340 if (c->MaxPower) 341 val = c->MaxPower; 342 else 343 val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 344 if (!val) 345 return 0; 346 switch (speed) { 347 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 348 return DIV_ROUND_UP(val, 8); 349 default: 350 return DIV_ROUND_UP(val, 2); 351 }; 352 } 353 354 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config, 355 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type) 356 { 357 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf; 358 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 359 int len; 360 struct usb_function *f; 361 int status; 362 363 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 364 /* write the config descriptor */ 365 c = buf; 366 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 367 c->bDescriptorType = type; 368 /* wTotalLength is written later */ 369 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id; 370 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue; 371 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration; 372 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes; 373 c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config); 374 375 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */ 376 if (config->descriptors) { 377 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 378 config->descriptors); 379 if (status < 0) 380 return status; 381 len -= status; 382 next += status; 383 } 384 385 /* add each function's descriptors */ 386 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) { 387 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 388 389 switch (speed) { 390 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 391 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 392 break; 393 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 394 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 395 break; 396 default: 397 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors; 398 } 399 400 if (!descriptors) 401 continue; 402 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 403 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors); 404 if (status < 0) 405 return status; 406 len -= status; 407 next += status; 408 } 409 410 len = next - buf; 411 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len); 412 return len; 413 } 414 415 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value) 416 { 417 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 418 struct usb_configuration *c; 419 u8 type = w_value >> 8; 420 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN; 421 422 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 423 speed = gadget->speed; 424 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 425 int hs = 0; 426 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 427 hs = 1; 428 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG) 429 hs = !hs; 430 if (hs) 431 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 432 433 } 434 435 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */ 436 w_value &= 0xff; 437 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 438 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 439 switch (speed) { 440 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 441 if (!c->superspeed) 442 continue; 443 break; 444 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 445 if (!c->highspeed) 446 continue; 447 break; 448 default: 449 if (!c->fullspeed) 450 continue; 451 } 452 453 if (w_value == 0) 454 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type); 455 w_value--; 456 } 457 return -EINVAL; 458 } 459 460 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type) 461 { 462 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 463 struct usb_configuration *c; 464 unsigned count = 0; 465 int hs = 0; 466 int ss = 0; 467 468 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 469 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 470 hs = 1; 471 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 472 ss = 1; 473 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) 474 hs = !hs; 475 } 476 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 477 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 478 if (ss) { 479 if (!c->superspeed) 480 continue; 481 } else if (hs) { 482 if (!c->highspeed) 483 continue; 484 } else { 485 if (!c->fullspeed) 486 continue; 487 } 488 count++; 489 } 490 return count; 491 } 492 493 /** 494 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor. 495 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos 496 * descriptor for 497 * 498 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object) 499 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS 500 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device. 501 */ 502 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 503 { 504 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext; 505 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; 506 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params; 507 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf; 508 509 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE; 510 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS; 511 512 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); 513 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0; 514 515 /* 516 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor 517 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode. 518 */ 519 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 520 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 521 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE); 522 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE; 523 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 524 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT; 525 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT); 526 527 /* 528 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all 529 * SuperSpeed devices. 530 */ 531 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 532 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 533 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE); 534 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE; 535 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 536 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE; 537 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */ 538 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION | 539 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION | 540 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION | 541 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION); 542 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION; 543 544 /* Get Controller configuration */ 545 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) 546 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params); 547 else { 548 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT; 549 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat = 550 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT); 551 } 552 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat; 553 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat; 554 555 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 556 } 557 558 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 559 { 560 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf; 561 562 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual); 563 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER; 564 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */ 565 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB; 566 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass; 567 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass; 568 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol; 569 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */ 570 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 571 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER); 572 qual->bRESERVED = 0; 573 } 574 575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 576 577 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 578 { 579 struct usb_function *f; 580 581 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n"); 582 583 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 584 if (f->disable) 585 f->disable(f); 586 587 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 588 } 589 cdev->config = NULL; 590 } 591 592 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 593 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number) 594 { 595 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 596 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL; 597 int result = -EINVAL; 598 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100; 599 int tmp; 600 601 if (number) { 602 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 603 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) { 604 /* 605 * We disable the FDs of the previous 606 * configuration only if the new configuration 607 * is a valid one 608 */ 609 if (cdev->config) 610 reset_config(cdev); 611 result = 0; 612 break; 613 } 614 } 615 if (result < 0) 616 goto done; 617 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */ 618 if (cdev->config) 619 reset_config(cdev); 620 result = 0; 621 } 622 623 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n", 624 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed), 625 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured"); 626 627 if (!c) 628 goto done; 629 630 cdev->config = c; 631 632 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */ 633 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) { 634 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp]; 635 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 636 637 if (!f) 638 break; 639 640 /* 641 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used 642 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the 643 * function's setup callback instead of the current 644 * configuration's setup callback. 645 */ 646 switch (gadget->speed) { 647 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 648 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 649 break; 650 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 651 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 652 break; 653 default: 654 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors; 655 } 656 657 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) { 658 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 659 int addr; 660 661 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 662 continue; 663 664 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors; 665 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3) 666 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f); 667 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints); 668 } 669 670 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0); 671 if (result < 0) { 672 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n", 673 tmp, f->name, f, result); 674 675 reset_config(cdev); 676 goto done; 677 } 678 679 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 680 DBG(cdev, 681 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 682 __func__, tmp, f->name); 683 cdev->delayed_status++; 684 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 685 cdev->delayed_status); 686 } 687 } 688 689 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */ 690 power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 691 done: 692 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power); 693 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status) 694 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; 695 return result; 696 } 697 698 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 699 struct usb_configuration *config) 700 { 701 struct usb_configuration *c; 702 703 if (!config->bConfigurationValue) 704 return -EINVAL; 705 706 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */ 707 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 708 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) 709 return -EBUSY; 710 } 711 712 config->cdev = cdev; 713 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs); 714 715 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions); 716 config->next_interface_id = 0; 717 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface)); 718 719 return 0; 720 } 721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only); 722 723 /** 724 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device. 725 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 726 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned 727 * @bind: the configuration's bind function 728 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 729 * 730 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to 731 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine. 732 * 733 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which 734 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations 735 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration 736 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints. 737 */ 738 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 739 struct usb_configuration *config, 740 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *)) 741 { 742 int status = -EINVAL; 743 744 if (!bind) 745 goto done; 746 747 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n", 748 config->bConfigurationValue, 749 config->label, config); 750 751 status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config); 752 if (status) 753 goto done; 754 755 status = bind(config); 756 if (status < 0) { 757 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 758 struct usb_function *f; 759 760 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 761 struct usb_function, list); 762 list_del(&f->list); 763 if (f->unbind) { 764 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", 765 f->name, f); 766 f->unbind(config, f); 767 /* may free memory for "f" */ 768 } 769 } 770 list_del(&config->list); 771 config->cdev = NULL; 772 } else { 773 unsigned i; 774 775 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n", 776 config->bConfigurationValue, config, 777 config->superspeed ? " super" : "", 778 config->highspeed ? " high" : "", 779 config->fullspeed 780 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget) 781 ? " full" 782 : " full/low") 783 : ""); 784 785 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) { 786 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i]; 787 788 if (!f) 789 continue; 790 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n", 791 i, f->name, f); 792 } 793 } 794 795 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up 796 * ep->driver_data as needed. 797 */ 798 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 799 800 done: 801 if (status) 802 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label, 803 config->bConfigurationValue, status); 804 return status; 805 } 806 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config); 807 808 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 809 struct usb_configuration *config) 810 { 811 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 812 struct usb_function *f; 813 814 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 815 struct usb_function, list); 816 list_del(&f->list); 817 if (f->unbind) { 818 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f); 819 f->unbind(config, f); 820 /* may free memory for "f" */ 821 } 822 } 823 list_del(&config->list); 824 if (config->unbind) { 825 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config); 826 config->unbind(config); 827 /* may free memory for "c" */ 828 } 829 } 830 831 /** 832 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device. 833 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 834 * @config: the configuration 835 * 836 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function 837 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not 838 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list. 839 */ 840 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 841 struct usb_configuration *config) 842 { 843 unsigned long flags; 844 845 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 846 847 if (cdev->config == config) 848 reset_config(cdev); 849 850 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 851 852 remove_config(cdev, config); 853 } 854 855 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 856 857 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero 858 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that 859 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on 860 * the host side. 861 */ 862 863 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf) 864 { 865 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 866 __le16 language; 867 __le16 *tmp; 868 869 while (*sp) { 870 s = *sp; 871 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language); 872 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) { 873 if (*tmp == language) 874 goto repeat; 875 } 876 *tmp++ = language; 877 repeat: 878 sp++; 879 } 880 } 881 882 static int lookup_string( 883 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, 884 void *buf, 885 u16 language, 886 int id 887 ) 888 { 889 struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 890 int value; 891 892 while (*sp) { 893 s = *sp++; 894 if (s->language != language) 895 continue; 896 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf); 897 if (value > 0) 898 return value; 899 } 900 return -EINVAL; 901 } 902 903 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 904 void *buf, u16 language, int id) 905 { 906 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver; 907 struct usb_configuration *c; 908 struct usb_function *f; 909 int len; 910 911 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most 912 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here. 913 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".) 914 */ 915 916 /* 0 == report all available language codes */ 917 if (id == 0) { 918 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf; 919 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp; 920 921 memset(s, 0, 256); 922 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING; 923 924 sp = composite->strings; 925 if (sp) 926 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 927 928 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 929 sp = c->strings; 930 if (sp) 931 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 932 933 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 934 sp = f->strings; 935 if (sp) 936 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 937 } 938 } 939 940 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++) 941 continue; 942 if (!len) 943 return -EINVAL; 944 945 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1); 946 return s->bLength; 947 } 948 949 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string 950 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent; 951 * simpler-is-better here. 952 */ 953 if (composite->strings) { 954 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id); 955 if (len > 0) 956 return len; 957 } 958 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 959 if (c->strings) { 960 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id); 961 if (len > 0) 962 return len; 963 } 964 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 965 if (!f->strings) 966 continue; 967 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id); 968 if (len > 0) 969 return len; 970 } 971 } 972 return -EINVAL; 973 } 974 975 /** 976 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID 977 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 978 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 979 * 980 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 981 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 982 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 983 * 984 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 985 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure 986 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different 987 * meanings to the same identifier. 988 */ 989 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 990 { 991 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) { 992 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of 993 * supported languages */ 994 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */ 995 cdev->next_string_id++; 996 return cdev->next_string_id; 997 } 998 return -ENODEV; 999 } 1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id); 1001 1002 /** 1003 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1004 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1005 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to 1006 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1007 * 1008 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1009 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1010 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors 1011 * and string table for other languages. 1012 * 1013 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1014 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1015 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1016 * to the same identifier. 1017 */ 1018 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str) 1019 { 1020 int next = cdev->next_string_id; 1021 1022 for (; str->s; ++str) { 1023 if (unlikely(next >= 254)) 1024 return -ENODEV; 1025 str->id = ++next; 1026 } 1027 1028 cdev->next_string_id = next; 1029 1030 return 0; 1031 } 1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab); 1033 1034 /** 1035 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1036 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1037 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate 1038 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1039 * 1040 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now 1041 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it 1042 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information. 1043 * 1044 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1045 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1046 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 1047 * 1048 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1049 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1050 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1051 * to the same identifier. 1052 */ 1053 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n) 1054 { 1055 unsigned next = c->next_string_id; 1056 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254)) 1057 return -ENODEV; 1058 c->next_string_id += n; 1059 return next + 1; 1060 } 1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n); 1062 1063 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1064 1065 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 1066 { 1067 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) 1068 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data, 1069 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", 1070 req->status, req->actual, req->length); 1071 } 1072 1073 /* 1074 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's 1075 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like 1076 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all 1077 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of 1078 * the work is in config and function specific setup. 1079 */ 1080 static int 1081 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 1082 { 1083 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1084 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1085 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1086 int status = 0; 1087 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); 1088 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF; 1089 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); 1090 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 1091 struct usb_function *f = NULL; 1092 u8 endp; 1093 1094 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the 1095 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion 1096 * when we delegate to it. 1097 */ 1098 req->zero = 0; 1099 req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1100 req->length = 0; 1101 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1102 1103 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 1104 1105 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */ 1106 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: 1107 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1108 goto unknown; 1109 switch (w_value >> 8) { 1110 1111 case USB_DT_DEVICE: 1112 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations = 1113 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE); 1114 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 1115 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 1116 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1117 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 1118 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300); 1119 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9; 1120 } else { 1121 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210); 1122 } 1123 } 1124 1125 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc); 1126 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value); 1127 break; 1128 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: 1129 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1130 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1131 break; 1132 device_qual(cdev); 1133 value = min_t(int, w_length, 1134 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); 1135 break; 1136 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: 1137 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1138 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1139 break; 1140 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1141 case USB_DT_CONFIG: 1142 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value); 1143 if (value >= 0) 1144 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1145 break; 1146 case USB_DT_STRING: 1147 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf, 1148 w_index, w_value & 0xff); 1149 if (value >= 0) 1150 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1151 break; 1152 case USB_DT_BOS: 1153 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1154 value = bos_desc(cdev); 1155 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1156 } 1157 break; 1158 } 1159 break; 1160 1161 /* any number of configs can work */ 1162 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: 1163 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) 1164 goto unknown; 1165 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) { 1166 if (gadget->a_hnp_support) 1167 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n"); 1168 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) 1169 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n"); 1170 else 1171 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n"); 1172 } 1173 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 1174 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value); 1175 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 1176 break; 1177 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: 1178 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1179 goto unknown; 1180 if (cdev->config) 1181 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue; 1182 else 1183 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; 1184 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1185 break; 1186 1187 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's 1188 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works. 1189 */ 1190 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: 1191 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) 1192 goto unknown; 1193 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1194 break; 1195 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1196 if (!f) 1197 break; 1198 if (w_value && !f->set_alt) 1199 break; 1200 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value); 1201 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1202 DBG(cdev, 1203 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 1204 __func__, intf, f->name); 1205 cdev->delayed_status++; 1206 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 1207 cdev->delayed_status); 1208 } 1209 break; 1210 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: 1211 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1212 goto unknown; 1213 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1214 break; 1215 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1216 if (!f) 1217 break; 1218 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */ 1219 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0; 1220 if (value < 0) 1221 break; 1222 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value; 1223 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1224 break; 1225 1226 /* 1227 * USB 3.0 additions: 1228 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb 1229 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0 1230 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first 1231 * interface of the function 1232 */ 1233 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: 1234 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1235 goto unknown; 1236 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1237 goto unknown; 1238 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */ 1239 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf); 1240 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1241 break; 1242 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1243 if (!f) 1244 break; 1245 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0; 1246 if (status < 0) 1247 break; 1248 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf); 1249 break; 1250 /* 1251 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature 1252 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied 1253 * only for the first interface of the function 1254 */ 1255 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: 1256 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: 1257 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1258 goto unknown; 1259 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1260 goto unknown; 1261 switch (w_value) { 1262 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND: 1263 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1264 break; 1265 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1266 if (!f) 1267 break; 1268 value = 0; 1269 if (f->func_suspend) 1270 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8); 1271 if (value < 0) { 1272 ERROR(cdev, 1273 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n", 1274 value); 1275 value = 0; 1276 } 1277 break; 1278 } 1279 break; 1280 default: 1281 unknown: 1282 VDBG(cdev, 1283 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", 1284 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, 1285 w_value, w_index, w_length); 1286 1287 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints... 1288 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current 1289 * configuration code. 1290 * 1291 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device 1292 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work 1293 * in config 0, etc. 1294 */ 1295 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { 1296 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: 1297 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1298 break; 1299 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1300 break; 1301 1302 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: 1303 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f); 1304 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1305 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints)) 1306 break; 1307 } 1308 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions) 1309 f = NULL; 1310 break; 1311 } 1312 1313 if (f && f->setup) 1314 value = f->setup(f, ctrl); 1315 else { 1316 struct usb_configuration *c; 1317 1318 c = cdev->config; 1319 if (c && c->setup) 1320 value = c->setup(c, ctrl); 1321 } 1322 1323 goto done; 1324 } 1325 1326 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ 1327 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1328 req->length = value; 1329 req->zero = value < w_length; 1330 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1331 if (value < 0) { 1332 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1333 req->status = 0; 1334 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); 1335 } 1336 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) { 1337 WARN(cdev, 1338 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0", 1339 __func__); 1340 } 1341 1342 done: 1343 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ 1344 return value; 1345 } 1346 1347 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1348 { 1349 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1350 unsigned long flags; 1351 1352 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level 1353 * disconnect callbacks? 1354 */ 1355 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1356 if (cdev->config) 1357 reset_config(cdev); 1358 if (cdev->driver->disconnect) 1359 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev); 1360 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1361 } 1362 1363 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1364 1365 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev, 1366 struct device_attribute *attr, 1367 char *buf) 1368 { 1369 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev); 1370 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1371 1372 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended); 1373 } 1374 1375 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL); 1376 1377 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver) 1378 { 1379 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1380 1381 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called 1382 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver! 1383 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the 1384 * state protected by cdev->lock. 1385 */ 1386 WARN_ON(cdev->config); 1387 1388 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) { 1389 struct usb_configuration *c; 1390 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs, 1391 struct usb_configuration, list); 1392 remove_config(cdev, c); 1393 } 1394 if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver) 1395 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev); 1396 1397 composite_dev_cleanup(cdev); 1398 1399 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer); 1400 kfree(cdev); 1401 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); 1402 } 1403 1404 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1405 { 1406 __composite_unbind(gadget, true); 1407 } 1408 1409 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new, 1410 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old) 1411 { 1412 __le16 idVendor; 1413 __le16 idProduct; 1414 __le16 bcdDevice; 1415 u8 iSerialNumber; 1416 u8 iManufacturer; 1417 u8 iProduct; 1418 1419 /* 1420 * these variables may have been set in 1421 * usb_composite_overwrite_options() 1422 */ 1423 idVendor = new->idVendor; 1424 idProduct = new->idProduct; 1425 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice; 1426 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber; 1427 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer; 1428 iProduct = new->iProduct; 1429 1430 *new = *old; 1431 if (idVendor) 1432 new->idVendor = idVendor; 1433 if (idProduct) 1434 new->idProduct = idProduct; 1435 if (bcdDevice) 1436 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice; 1437 else 1438 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice()); 1439 if (iSerialNumber) 1440 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber; 1441 if (iManufacturer) 1442 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer; 1443 if (iProduct) 1444 new->iProduct = iProduct; 1445 } 1446 1447 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite, 1448 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1449 { 1450 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 1451 int ret = -ENOMEM; 1452 1453 /* preallocate control response and buffer */ 1454 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); 1455 if (!cdev->req) 1456 return -ENOMEM; 1457 1458 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); 1459 if (!cdev->req->buf) 1460 goto fail; 1461 1462 ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1463 if (ret) 1464 goto fail_dev; 1465 1466 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1467 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1468 1469 cdev->driver = composite; 1470 1471 /* 1472 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing 1473 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in 1474 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call. 1475 */ 1476 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW) 1477 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget); 1478 1479 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc. 1480 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller 1481 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data. 1482 */ 1483 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget); 1484 return 0; 1485 fail_dev: 1486 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1487 fail: 1488 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1489 cdev->req = NULL; 1490 return ret; 1491 } 1492 1493 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1494 { 1495 if (cdev->req) { 1496 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1497 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1498 } 1499 device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1500 } 1501 1502 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, 1503 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver) 1504 { 1505 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; 1506 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver); 1507 int status = -ENOMEM; 1508 1509 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL); 1510 if (!cdev) 1511 return status; 1512 1513 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock); 1514 cdev->gadget = gadget; 1515 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev); 1516 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs); 1517 1518 status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev); 1519 if (status) 1520 goto fail; 1521 1522 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like 1523 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update 1524 * power state and consumption, etc 1525 */ 1526 status = composite->bind(cdev); 1527 if (status < 0) 1528 goto fail; 1529 1530 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev); 1531 1532 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */ 1533 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber) 1534 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n"); 1535 1536 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name); 1537 return 0; 1538 1539 fail: 1540 __composite_unbind(gadget, false); 1541 return status; 1542 } 1543 1544 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1545 1546 static void 1547 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1548 { 1549 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1550 struct usb_function *f; 1551 1552 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1553 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1554 */ 1555 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n"); 1556 if (cdev->config) { 1557 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1558 if (f->suspend) 1559 f->suspend(f); 1560 } 1561 } 1562 if (cdev->driver->suspend) 1563 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev); 1564 1565 cdev->suspended = 1; 1566 1567 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2); 1568 } 1569 1570 static void 1571 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1572 { 1573 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1574 struct usb_function *f; 1575 u8 maxpower; 1576 1577 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1578 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1579 */ 1580 DBG(cdev, "resume\n"); 1581 if (cdev->driver->resume) 1582 cdev->driver->resume(cdev); 1583 if (cdev->config) { 1584 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1585 if (f->resume) 1586 f->resume(f); 1587 } 1588 1589 maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower; 1590 1591 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ? 1592 maxpower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW); 1593 } 1594 1595 cdev->suspended = 0; 1596 } 1597 1598 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1599 1600 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = { 1601 .bind = composite_bind, 1602 .unbind = composite_unbind, 1603 1604 .setup = composite_setup, 1605 .disconnect = composite_disconnect, 1606 1607 .suspend = composite_suspend, 1608 .resume = composite_resume, 1609 1610 .driver = { 1611 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1612 }, 1613 }; 1614 1615 /** 1616 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver 1617 * @driver: the driver to register 1618 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the 1619 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using 1620 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno 1621 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. 1622 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1623 * 1624 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver 1625 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value. 1626 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does 1627 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware. 1628 * 1629 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from 1630 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect() 1631 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for 1632 * some userspace participation. 1633 */ 1634 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1635 { 1636 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver; 1637 1638 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind) 1639 return -EINVAL; 1640 1641 if (!driver->name) 1642 driver->name = "composite"; 1643 1644 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template; 1645 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver; 1646 1647 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name; 1648 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name; 1649 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed; 1650 1651 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver); 1652 } 1653 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe); 1654 1655 /** 1656 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver 1657 * @driver: the driver to unregister 1658 * 1659 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite 1660 * driver framework. 1661 */ 1662 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1663 { 1664 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver); 1665 } 1666 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister); 1667 1668 /** 1669 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer 1670 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting 1671 * 1672 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue 1673 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to 1674 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt()) 1675 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status 1676 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. 1677 */ 1678 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1679 { 1680 int value; 1681 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1682 unsigned long flags; 1683 1684 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 1685 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1686 1687 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1688 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__); 1689 1690 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1691 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__); 1692 req->length = 0; 1693 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1694 if (value < 0) { 1695 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1696 req->status = 0; 1697 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req); 1698 } 1699 } 1700 1701 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1702 } 1703 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue); 1704 1705 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1706 { 1707 char *mfr; 1708 int len; 1709 1710 len = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname, 1711 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name); 1712 len++; 1713 mfr = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); 1714 if (!mfr) 1715 return NULL; 1716 snprintf(mfr, len, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname, 1717 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name); 1718 return mfr; 1719 } 1720 1721 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 1722 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr) 1723 { 1724 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc; 1725 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0]; 1726 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings; 1727 1728 if (covr->idVendor) 1729 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor); 1730 1731 if (covr->idProduct) 1732 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct); 1733 1734 if (covr->bcdDevice) 1735 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice); 1736 1737 if (covr->serial_number) { 1738 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id; 1739 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number; 1740 } 1741 if (covr->manufacturer) { 1742 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id; 1743 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer; 1744 1745 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) { 1746 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id; 1747 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget); 1748 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer; 1749 } 1750 1751 if (covr->product) { 1752 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id; 1753 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product; 1754 } 1755 } 1756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options); 1757 1758 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); 1759 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell"); 1760