xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision 9cdb81c7)
1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13 
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28  * with the relevant device-wide data.
29  */
30 
31 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
32 #define USB_BUFSIZ	1024
33 
34 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite;
35 static int (*composite_gadget_bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
36 
37 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
38  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
39  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
40  */
41 
42 static ushort idVendor;
43 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");
45 
46 static ushort idProduct;
47 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");
49 
50 static ushort bcdDevice;
51 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");
53 
54 static char *iManufacturer;
55 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");
57 
58 static char *iProduct;
59 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string");
61 
62 static char *iSerialNumber;
63 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");
65 
66 static char composite_manufacturer[50];
67 
68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
69 /**
70  * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
71  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
72  *
73  * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
74  *
75  * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
76  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
77  */
78 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
79 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
80 {
81 	for (; *t; t++) {
82 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
83 			return t;
84 	}
85 	return NULL;
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
90  *		descriptors list
91  * @start:	pointer within descriptor array.
92  * @ep_desc:	endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
93  */
94 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
95 	for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
96 	      ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
97 
98 /**
99  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
100  * according to gadget speed.
101  * @g: pointer to the gadget
102  * @f: usb function
103  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
104  *
105  * Return: error code, 0 on success
106  *
107  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
108  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
109  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
110  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
111  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
112  * to the chosen descriptor.
113  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
114  * for supported speeds
115  */
116 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
117 			struct usb_function *f,
118 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
119 {
120 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
121 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
122 
123 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
124 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
125 
126 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
127 
128 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
129 		return -EIO;
130 
131 	/* select desired speed */
132 	switch (g->speed) {
133 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
134 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
135 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
136 			want_comp_desc = 1;
137 			break;
138 		}
139 		/* else: Fall trough */
140 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
141 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
142 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
143 			break;
144 		}
145 		/* else: fall through */
146 	default:
147 		speed_desc = f->descriptors;
148 	}
149 	/* find descriptors */
150 	for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
151 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
152 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
153 			goto ep_found;
154 	}
155 	return -EIO;
156 
157 ep_found:
158 	/* commit results */
159 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
160 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
161 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
162 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
163 	_ep->mult = 0;
164 	if (!want_comp_desc)
165 		return 0;
166 
167 	/*
168 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
169 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
170 	 */
171 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
172 	if (!comp_desc ||
173 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
174 		return -EIO;
175 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
176 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
177 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
178 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
179 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
180 			_ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
181 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
182 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
183 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst;
184 			break;
185 		default:
186 			/* Do nothing for control endpoints */
187 			break;
188 		}
189 	}
190 	return 0;
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
195  * @config: the configuration
196  * @function: the function being added
197  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
198  *
199  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
200  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
201  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
202  * and endpoints.
203  *
204  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
205  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
206  */
207 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
208 		struct usb_function *function)
209 {
210 	int	value = -EINVAL;
211 
212 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
213 			function->name, function,
214 			config->label, config);
215 
216 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
217 		goto done;
218 
219 	function->config = config;
220 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
221 
222 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
223 	if (function->bind) {
224 		value = function->bind(config, function);
225 		if (value < 0) {
226 			list_del(&function->list);
227 			function->config = NULL;
228 		}
229 	} else
230 		value = 0;
231 
232 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
233 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
234 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
235 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
236 	 */
237 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors)
238 		config->fullspeed = true;
239 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
240 		config->highspeed = true;
241 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
242 		config->superspeed = true;
243 
244 done:
245 	if (value)
246 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
247 				function->name, function, value);
248 	return value;
249 }
250 
251 /**
252  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
253  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
254  *
255  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
256  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
257  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
258  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
259  * becomes available.
260  *
261  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
262  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
263  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
264  *
265  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
266  * data pullups.
267  *
268  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
269  */
270 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
271 {
272 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
273 	unsigned long			flags;
274 	int				status = 0;
275 
276 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
277 
278 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
279 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
280 	if (status == 0)
281 		cdev->deactivations++;
282 
283 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
284 	return status;
285 }
286 
287 /**
288  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
289  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
290  *
291  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
292  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
293  * host enumeration procedures.
294  *
295  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
296  */
297 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
298 {
299 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
300 	int				status = 0;
301 
302 	spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
303 
304 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
305 		status = -EINVAL;
306 	else {
307 		cdev->deactivations--;
308 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
309 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
310 	}
311 
312 	spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
313 	return status;
314 }
315 
316 /**
317  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
318  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
319  * @function: function handling the interface
320  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
321  *
322  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
323  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
324  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
325  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
326  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
327  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
328  *
329  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
330  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
331  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
332  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
333  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
334  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
335  *
336  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
337  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
338  */
339 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
340 		struct usb_function *function)
341 {
342 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
343 
344 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
345 		config->interface[id] = function;
346 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
347 		return id;
348 	}
349 	return -ENODEV;
350 }
351 
352 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
353 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
354 {
355 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
356 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
357 	int				len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
358 	struct usb_function		*f;
359 	int				status;
360 
361 	/* write the config descriptor */
362 	c = buf;
363 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
364 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
365 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
366 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
367 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
368 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
369 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
370 	c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
371 
372 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
373 	if (config->descriptors) {
374 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
375 				config->descriptors);
376 		if (status < 0)
377 			return status;
378 		len -= status;
379 		next += status;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* add each function's descriptors */
383 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
384 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
385 
386 		switch (speed) {
387 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
388 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
389 			break;
390 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
391 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
392 			break;
393 		default:
394 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
395 		}
396 
397 		if (!descriptors)
398 			continue;
399 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
400 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
401 		if (status < 0)
402 			return status;
403 		len -= status;
404 		next += status;
405 	}
406 
407 	len = next - buf;
408 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
409 	return len;
410 }
411 
412 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
413 {
414 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
415 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
416 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
417 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
418 
419 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
420 		speed = gadget->speed;
421 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
422 		int	hs = 0;
423 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
424 			hs = 1;
425 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
426 			hs = !hs;
427 		if (hs)
428 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
429 
430 	}
431 
432 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
433 	w_value &= 0xff;
434 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
435 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
436 		switch (speed) {
437 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
438 			if (!c->superspeed)
439 				continue;
440 			break;
441 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
442 			if (!c->highspeed)
443 				continue;
444 			break;
445 		default:
446 			if (!c->fullspeed)
447 				continue;
448 		}
449 
450 		if (w_value == 0)
451 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
452 		w_value--;
453 	}
454 	return -EINVAL;
455 }
456 
457 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
458 {
459 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
460 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
461 	unsigned			count = 0;
462 	int				hs = 0;
463 	int				ss = 0;
464 
465 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
466 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
467 			hs = 1;
468 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
469 			ss = 1;
470 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
471 			hs = !hs;
472 	}
473 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
474 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
475 		if (ss) {
476 			if (!c->superspeed)
477 				continue;
478 		} else if (hs) {
479 			if (!c->highspeed)
480 				continue;
481 		} else {
482 			if (!c->fullspeed)
483 				continue;
484 		}
485 		count++;
486 	}
487 	return count;
488 }
489 
490 /**
491  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
492  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
493  *	descriptor for
494  *
495  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
496  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
497  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
498  */
499 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
500 {
501 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
502 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor	*ss_cap;
503 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
504 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
505 
506 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
507 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
508 
509 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
510 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
511 
512 	/*
513 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
514 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
515 	 */
516 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
517 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
518 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
519 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
520 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
521 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
522 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
526 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
527 	 */
528 	ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
529 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
530 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
531 	ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
532 	ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
533 	ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
534 	ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
535 	ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
536 				USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
537 				USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
538 				USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
539 	ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
540 
541 	/* Get Controller configuration */
542 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
543 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
544 	else {
545 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
546 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
547 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
548 	}
549 	ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
550 	ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
551 
552 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
553 }
554 
555 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
556 {
557 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
558 
559 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
560 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
561 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
562 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
563 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
564 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
565 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
566 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
567 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
568 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
569 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
570 }
571 
572 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
573 
574 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
575 {
576 	struct usb_function		*f;
577 
578 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
579 
580 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
581 		if (f->disable)
582 			f->disable(f);
583 
584 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
585 	}
586 	cdev->config = NULL;
587 }
588 
589 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
590 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
591 {
592 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
593 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
594 	int			result = -EINVAL;
595 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
596 	int			tmp;
597 
598 	if (number) {
599 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
600 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
601 				/*
602 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
603 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
604 				 * is a valid one
605 				 */
606 				if (cdev->config)
607 					reset_config(cdev);
608 				result = 0;
609 				break;
610 			}
611 		}
612 		if (result < 0)
613 			goto done;
614 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
615 		if (cdev->config)
616 			reset_config(cdev);
617 		result = 0;
618 	}
619 
620 	INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
621 	     usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
622 	     number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
623 
624 	if (!c)
625 		goto done;
626 
627 	cdev->config = c;
628 
629 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
630 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
631 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
632 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
633 
634 		if (!f)
635 			break;
636 
637 		/*
638 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
639 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
640 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
641 		 * configuration's setup callback.
642 		 */
643 		switch (gadget->speed) {
644 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
645 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
646 			break;
647 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
648 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
652 		}
653 
654 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
655 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
656 			int addr;
657 
658 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
659 				continue;
660 
661 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
662 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
663 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
664 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
665 		}
666 
667 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
668 		if (result < 0) {
669 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
670 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
671 
672 			reset_config(cdev);
673 			goto done;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
677 			DBG(cdev,
678 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
679 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
680 			cdev->delayed_status++;
681 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
682 					cdev->delayed_status);
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
687 	power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
688 done:
689 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
690 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
691 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
692 	return result;
693 }
694 
695 /**
696  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
697  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
698  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
699  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
700  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
701  *
702  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
703  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
704  *
705  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
706  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
707  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
708  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
709  */
710 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
711 		struct usb_configuration *config,
712 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
713 {
714 	int				status = -EINVAL;
715 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
716 
717 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
718 			config->bConfigurationValue,
719 			config->label, config);
720 
721 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind)
722 		goto done;
723 
724 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
725 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
726 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
727 			status = -EBUSY;
728 			goto done;
729 		}
730 	}
731 
732 	config->cdev = cdev;
733 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
734 
735 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
736 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
737 
738 	status = bind(config);
739 	if (status < 0) {
740 		list_del(&config->list);
741 		config->cdev = NULL;
742 	} else {
743 		unsigned	i;
744 
745 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
746 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
747 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
748 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
749 			config->fullspeed
750 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
751 					? " full"
752 					: " full/low")
753 				: "");
754 
755 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
756 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
757 
758 			if (!f)
759 				continue;
760 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
761 				i, f->name, f);
762 		}
763 	}
764 
765 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
766 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
767 	 */
768 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
769 
770 done:
771 	if (status)
772 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
773 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
774 	return status;
775 }
776 
777 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
778 
779 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
780  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
781  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
782  * the host side.
783  */
784 
785 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
786 {
787 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
788 	u16				language;
789 	__le16				*tmp;
790 
791 	while (*sp) {
792 		s = *sp;
793 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
794 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
795 			if (*tmp == language)
796 				goto repeat;
797 		}
798 		*tmp++ = language;
799 repeat:
800 		sp++;
801 	}
802 }
803 
804 static int lookup_string(
805 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
806 	void				*buf,
807 	u16				language,
808 	int				id
809 )
810 {
811 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
812 	int				value;
813 
814 	while (*sp) {
815 		s = *sp++;
816 		if (s->language != language)
817 			continue;
818 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
819 		if (value > 0)
820 			return value;
821 	}
822 	return -EINVAL;
823 }
824 
825 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
826 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
827 {
828 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
829 	struct usb_function		*f;
830 	int				len;
831 	const char			*str;
832 
833 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
834 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
835 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
836 	 */
837 
838 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
839 	if (id == 0) {
840 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
841 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
842 
843 		memset(s, 0, 256);
844 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
845 
846 		sp = composite->strings;
847 		if (sp)
848 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
849 
850 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
851 			sp = c->strings;
852 			if (sp)
853 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
854 
855 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
856 				sp = f->strings;
857 				if (sp)
858 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
859 			}
860 		}
861 
862 		for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
863 			continue;
864 		if (!len)
865 			return -EINVAL;
866 
867 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
868 		return s->bLength;
869 	}
870 
871 	/* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string.  First
872 	 * check if the string has not been overridden.
873 	 */
874 	if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id)
875 		str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?:
876 			composite_manufacturer;
877 	else if (cdev->product_override == id)
878 		str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct;
879 	else if (cdev->serial_override == id)
880 		str = iSerialNumber;
881 	else
882 		str = NULL;
883 	if (str) {
884 		struct usb_gadget_strings strings = {
885 			.language = language,
886 			.strings  = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str }
887 		};
888 		return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
892 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
893 	 * simpler-is-better here.
894 	 */
895 	if (composite->strings) {
896 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
897 		if (len > 0)
898 			return len;
899 	}
900 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
901 		if (c->strings) {
902 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
903 			if (len > 0)
904 				return len;
905 		}
906 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
907 			if (!f->strings)
908 				continue;
909 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
910 			if (len > 0)
911 				return len;
912 		}
913 	}
914 	return -EINVAL;
915 }
916 
917 /**
918  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
919  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
920  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
921  *
922  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
923  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
924  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
925  *
926  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
927  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
928  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
929  * meanings to the same identifier.
930  */
931 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
932 {
933 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
934 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
935 		 * supported languages */
936 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
937 		cdev->next_string_id++;
938 		return cdev->next_string_id;
939 	}
940 	return -ENODEV;
941 }
942 
943 /**
944  * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
945  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
946  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
947  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
948  *
949  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
950  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
951  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
952  * and string table for other languages.
953  *
954  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
955  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
956  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
957  * to the same identifier.
958  */
959 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
960 {
961 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
962 
963 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
964 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
965 			return -ENODEV;
966 		str->id = ++next;
967 	}
968 
969 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
970 
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 /**
975  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
976  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
977  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
978  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
979  *
980  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
981  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
982  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
983  *
984  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
985  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
986  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
987  *
988  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
989  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
990  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
991  * to the same identifier.
992  */
993 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
994 {
995 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
996 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
997 		return -ENODEV;
998 	c->next_string_id += n;
999 	return next + 1;
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1004 
1005 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1006 {
1007 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1008 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1009 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1010 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1011 }
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1015  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1016  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1017  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1018  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1019  */
1020 static int
1021 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1022 {
1023 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1024 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1025 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1026 	int				status = 0;
1027 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1028 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1029 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1030 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1031 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1032 	u8				endp;
1033 
1034 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1035 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1036 	 * when we delegate to it.
1037 	 */
1038 	req->zero = 0;
1039 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1040 	req->length = 0;
1041 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1042 
1043 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1044 
1045 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1046 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1047 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1048 			goto unknown;
1049 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1050 
1051 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1052 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1053 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1054 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1055 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1056 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1057 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1058 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1059 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1060 				} else {
1061 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1062 				}
1063 			}
1064 
1065 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1066 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1067 			break;
1068 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1069 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1070 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1071 				break;
1072 			device_qual(cdev);
1073 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1074 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1075 			break;
1076 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1077 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1078 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1079 				break;
1080 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1081 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1082 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1083 			if (value >= 0)
1084 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1085 			break;
1086 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1087 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1088 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1089 			if (value >= 0)
1090 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1091 			break;
1092 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1093 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1094 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1095 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1096 			}
1097 			break;
1098 		}
1099 		break;
1100 
1101 	/* any number of configs can work */
1102 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1103 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1104 			goto unknown;
1105 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1106 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1107 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1108 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1109 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1110 			else
1111 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1112 		}
1113 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1114 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1115 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1116 		break;
1117 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1118 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1119 			goto unknown;
1120 		if (cdev->config)
1121 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1122 		else
1123 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1124 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1125 		break;
1126 
1127 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1128 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1129 	 */
1130 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1131 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1132 			goto unknown;
1133 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1134 			break;
1135 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1136 		if (!f)
1137 			break;
1138 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1139 			break;
1140 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1141 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1142 			DBG(cdev,
1143 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1144 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1145 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1146 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1147 					cdev->delayed_status);
1148 		}
1149 		break;
1150 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1151 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1152 			goto unknown;
1153 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1154 			break;
1155 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1156 		if (!f)
1157 			break;
1158 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1159 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1160 		if (value < 0)
1161 			break;
1162 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1163 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1164 		break;
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * USB 3.0 additions:
1168 	 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1169 	 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1170 	 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1171 	 * interface of the function
1172 	 */
1173 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1174 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1175 			goto unknown;
1176 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1177 			goto unknown;
1178 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1179 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1180 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1181 			break;
1182 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1183 		if (!f)
1184 			break;
1185 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1186 		if (status < 0)
1187 			break;
1188 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1189 		break;
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1192 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1193 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1194 	 */
1195 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1196 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1197 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1198 			goto unknown;
1199 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1200 			goto unknown;
1201 		switch (w_value) {
1202 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1203 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1204 				break;
1205 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1206 			if (!f)
1207 				break;
1208 			value = 0;
1209 			if (f->func_suspend)
1210 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1211 			if (value < 0) {
1212 				ERROR(cdev,
1213 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1214 				      value);
1215 				value = 0;
1216 			}
1217 			break;
1218 		}
1219 		break;
1220 	default:
1221 unknown:
1222 		VDBG(cdev,
1223 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1224 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1225 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1226 
1227 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1228 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1229 		 * configuration code.
1230 		 *
1231 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1232 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
1233 		 * in config 0, etc.
1234 		 */
1235 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1236 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1237 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1238 				break;
1239 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1240 			break;
1241 
1242 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1243 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1244 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1245 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1246 					break;
1247 			}
1248 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1249 				f = NULL;
1250 			break;
1251 		}
1252 
1253 		if (f && f->setup)
1254 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1255 		else {
1256 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
1257 
1258 			c = cdev->config;
1259 			if (c && c->setup)
1260 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1261 		}
1262 
1263 		goto done;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1267 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1268 		req->length = value;
1269 		req->zero = value < w_length;
1270 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1271 		if (value < 0) {
1272 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1273 			req->status = 0;
1274 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1275 		}
1276 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1277 		WARN(cdev,
1278 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1279 			__func__);
1280 	}
1281 
1282 done:
1283 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1284 	return value;
1285 }
1286 
1287 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1288 {
1289 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1290 	unsigned long			flags;
1291 
1292 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1293 	 * disconnect callbacks?
1294 	 */
1295 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1296 	if (cdev->config)
1297 		reset_config(cdev);
1298 	if (composite->disconnect)
1299 		composite->disconnect(cdev);
1300 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1301 }
1302 
1303 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1304 
1305 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1306 					struct device_attribute *attr,
1307 					char *buf)
1308 {
1309 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1310 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1311 
1312 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1313 }
1314 
1315 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1316 
1317 static void
1318 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1319 {
1320 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1321 
1322 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1323 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1324 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1325 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1326 	 */
1327 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1328 
1329 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1330 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
1331 
1332 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1333 				struct usb_configuration, list);
1334 		while (!list_empty(&c->functions)) {
1335 			struct usb_function		*f;
1336 
1337 			f = list_first_entry(&c->functions,
1338 					struct usb_function, list);
1339 			list_del(&f->list);
1340 			if (f->unbind) {
1341 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
1342 						f->name, f);
1343 				f->unbind(c, f);
1344 				/* may free memory for "f" */
1345 			}
1346 		}
1347 		list_del(&c->list);
1348 		if (c->unbind) {
1349 			DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", c->label, c);
1350 			c->unbind(c);
1351 			/* may free memory for "c" */
1352 		}
1353 	}
1354 	if (composite->unbind)
1355 		composite->unbind(cdev);
1356 
1357 	if (cdev->req) {
1358 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1359 		usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1360 	}
1361 	device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1362 	kfree(cdev);
1363 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1364 	composite = NULL;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc)
1368 {
1369 	if (!*desc) {
1370 		int ret = usb_string_id(cdev);
1371 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1372 			WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n");
1373 		else
1374 			*desc = ret;
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	return *desc;
1378 }
1379 
1380 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1381 {
1382 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
1383 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
1384 
1385 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1386 	if (!cdev)
1387 		return status;
1388 
1389 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1390 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
1391 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1392 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1393 
1394 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
1395 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1396 	if (!cdev->req)
1397 		goto fail;
1398 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1399 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
1400 		goto fail;
1401 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1402 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1403 
1404 	cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ;
1405 	cdev->driver = composite;
1406 
1407 	/*
1408 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1409 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1410 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1411 	 */
1412 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1413 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1414 
1415 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1416 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1417 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1418 	 */
1419 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1420 
1421 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1422 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1423 	 * power state and consumption, etc
1424 	 */
1425 	status = composite_gadget_bind(cdev);
1426 	if (status < 0)
1427 		goto fail;
1428 
1429 	cdev->desc = *composite->dev;
1430 
1431 	/* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */
1432 	if (idVendor)
1433 		cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor);
1434 	if (idProduct)
1435 		cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct);
1436 	if (bcdDevice)
1437 		cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice);
1438 
1439 	/* string overrides */
1440 	if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) {
1441 		if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer &&
1442 		    !*composite_manufacturer)
1443 			snprintf(composite_manufacturer,
1444 				 sizeof composite_manufacturer,
1445 				 "%s %s with %s",
1446 				 init_utsname()->sysname,
1447 				 init_utsname()->release,
1448 				 gadget->name);
1449 
1450 		cdev->manufacturer_override =
1451 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct))
1455 		cdev->product_override =
1456 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct);
1457 
1458 	if (iSerialNumber)
1459 		cdev->serial_override =
1460 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber);
1461 
1462 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1463 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1464 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1465 
1466 	/* finish up */
1467 	status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1468 	if (status)
1469 		goto fail;
1470 
1471 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1472 	return 0;
1473 
1474 fail:
1475 	composite_unbind(gadget);
1476 	return status;
1477 }
1478 
1479 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1480 
1481 static void
1482 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1483 {
1484 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1485 	struct usb_function		*f;
1486 
1487 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1488 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1489 	 */
1490 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1491 	if (cdev->config) {
1492 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1493 			if (f->suspend)
1494 				f->suspend(f);
1495 		}
1496 	}
1497 	if (composite->suspend)
1498 		composite->suspend(cdev);
1499 
1500 	cdev->suspended = 1;
1501 
1502 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void
1506 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1507 {
1508 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1509 	struct usb_function		*f;
1510 	u8				maxpower;
1511 
1512 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1513 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1514 	 */
1515 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1516 	if (composite->resume)
1517 		composite->resume(cdev);
1518 	if (cdev->config) {
1519 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1520 			if (f->resume)
1521 				f->resume(f);
1522 		}
1523 
1524 		maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower;
1525 
1526 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1527 			(2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	cdev->suspended = 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1534 
1535 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = {
1536 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SUPERSPEED
1537 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
1538 #else
1539 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1540 #endif
1541 
1542 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
1543 
1544 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1545 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1546 
1547 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1548 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1549 
1550 	.driver	= {
1551 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1552 	},
1553 };
1554 
1555 /**
1556  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1557  * @driver: the driver to register
1558  * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1559  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1560  *	@usb_add_config().  This may fail by returning a negative errno
1561  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1562  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1563  *
1564  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1565  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1566  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1567  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1568  *
1569  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1570  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1571  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1572  * some userspace participation.
1573  */
1574 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver,
1575 			       int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev))
1576 {
1577 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !bind || composite)
1578 		return -EINVAL;
1579 
1580 	if (!driver->name)
1581 		driver->name = "composite";
1582 	if (!driver->iProduct)
1583 		driver->iProduct = driver->name;
1584 	composite_driver.function =  (char *) driver->name;
1585 	composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name;
1586 	composite_driver.max_speed =
1587 		min_t(u8, composite_driver.max_speed, driver->max_speed);
1588 	composite = driver;
1589 	composite_gadget_bind = bind;
1590 
1591 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(&composite_driver, composite_bind);
1592 }
1593 
1594 /**
1595  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1596  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1597  *
1598  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1599  * driver framework.
1600  */
1601 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1602 {
1603 	if (composite != driver)
1604 		return;
1605 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver);
1606 }
1607 
1608 /**
1609  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1610  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1611  *
1612  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1613  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1614  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1615  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1616  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1617  */
1618 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1619 {
1620 	int			value;
1621 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
1622 	unsigned long		flags;
1623 
1624 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1625 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1626 
1627 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1628 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1629 
1630 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1631 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1632 		req->length = 0;
1633 		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1634 		if (value < 0) {
1635 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1636 			req->status = 0;
1637 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1638 		}
1639 	}
1640 
1641 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1642 }
1643 
1644