1 /* 2 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets 3 * 4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell 5 * 6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 9 * (at your option) any later version. 10 */ 11 12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */ 13 14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h> 15 #include <linux/kernel.h> 16 #include <linux/slab.h> 17 #include <linux/module.h> 18 #include <linux/device.h> 19 #include <linux/utsname.h> 20 21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h> 22 #include <asm/unaligned.h> 23 24 /* 25 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver 26 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration" 27 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along 28 * with the relevant device-wide data. 29 */ 30 31 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */ 32 #define USB_BUFSIZ 1024 33 34 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite; 35 static int (*composite_gadget_bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev); 36 37 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the product identifiers 38 * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both. 39 * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters). 40 */ 41 42 static ushort idVendor; 43 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0644); 44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID"); 45 46 static ushort idProduct; 47 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0644); 48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID"); 49 50 static ushort bcdDevice; 51 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0644); 52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)"); 53 54 static char *iManufacturer; 55 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0644); 56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string"); 57 58 static char *iProduct; 59 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0644); 60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string"); 61 62 static char *iSerialNumber; 63 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0644); 64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string"); 65 66 static char composite_manufacturer[50]; 67 68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 69 /** 70 * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor 71 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array 72 * 73 * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL 74 * 75 * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or 76 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered 77 */ 78 static struct usb_descriptor_header** 79 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t) 80 { 81 for (; *t; t++) { 82 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 83 return t; 84 } 85 return NULL; 86 } 87 88 /* 89 * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the 90 * descriptors list 91 * @start: pointer within descriptor array. 92 * @ep_desc: endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor 93 */ 94 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \ 95 for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \ 96 ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1)) 97 98 /** 99 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint 100 * according to gadget speed. 101 * @g: pointer to the gadget 102 * @f: usb function 103 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure 104 * 105 * Return: error code, 0 on success 106 * 107 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given 108 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the 109 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor 110 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding 111 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according 112 * to the chosen descriptor. 113 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors 114 * for supported speeds 115 */ 116 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g, 117 struct usb_function *f, 118 struct usb_ep *_ep) 119 { 120 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(g); 121 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL; 122 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL; 123 124 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL; 125 int want_comp_desc = 0; 126 127 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */ 128 129 if (!g || !f || !_ep) 130 return -EIO; 131 132 /* select desired speed */ 133 switch (g->speed) { 134 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 135 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) { 136 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors; 137 want_comp_desc = 1; 138 break; 139 } 140 /* else: Fall trough */ 141 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 142 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) { 143 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors; 144 break; 145 } 146 /* else: fall through */ 147 default: 148 speed_desc = f->descriptors; 149 } 150 /* find descriptors */ 151 for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) { 152 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd; 153 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address) 154 goto ep_found; 155 } 156 return -EIO; 157 158 ep_found: 159 /* commit results */ 160 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc); 161 _ep->desc = chosen_desc; 162 _ep->comp_desc = NULL; 163 _ep->maxburst = 0; 164 _ep->mult = 0; 165 if (!want_comp_desc) 166 return 0; 167 168 /* 169 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor 170 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7 171 */ 172 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd); 173 if (!comp_desc || 174 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP)) 175 return -EIO; 176 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc; 177 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 178 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) { 179 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC: 180 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */ 181 _ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3; 182 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK: 183 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT: 184 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1; 185 break; 186 default: 187 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) 188 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n"); 189 _ep->maxburst = 1; 190 break; 191 } 192 } 193 return 0; 194 } 195 196 /** 197 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration 198 * @config: the configuration 199 * @function: the function being added 200 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 201 * 202 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more 203 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind() 204 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers 205 * and endpoints. 206 * 207 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is 208 * zero for success else a negative errno value. 209 */ 210 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config, 211 struct usb_function *function) 212 { 213 int value = -EINVAL; 214 215 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n", 216 function->name, function, 217 config->label, config); 218 219 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable) 220 goto done; 221 222 function->config = config; 223 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions); 224 225 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */ 226 if (function->bind) { 227 value = function->bind(config, function); 228 if (value < 0) { 229 list_del(&function->list); 230 function->config = NULL; 231 } 232 } else 233 value = 0; 234 235 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds. 236 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same 237 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need 238 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers. 239 */ 240 if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors) 241 config->fullspeed = true; 242 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors) 243 config->highspeed = true; 244 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors) 245 config->superspeed = true; 246 247 done: 248 if (value) 249 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n", 250 function->name, function, value); 251 return value; 252 } 253 254 /** 255 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration 256 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond 257 * 258 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by 259 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is 260 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the 261 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource 262 * becomes available. 263 * 264 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace 265 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX, 266 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests. 267 * 268 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral 269 * data pullups. 270 * 271 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 272 */ 273 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function) 274 { 275 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 276 unsigned long flags; 277 int status = 0; 278 279 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 280 281 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 282 status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget); 283 if (status == 0) 284 cdev->deactivations++; 285 286 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 287 return status; 288 } 289 290 /** 291 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration 292 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called 293 * 294 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions 295 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to 296 * host enumeration procedures. 297 * 298 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno. 299 */ 300 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function) 301 { 302 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev; 303 int status = 0; 304 305 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 306 307 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0)) 308 status = -EINVAL; 309 else { 310 cdev->deactivations--; 311 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) 312 status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget); 313 } 314 315 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 316 return status; 317 } 318 319 /** 320 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID 321 * @config: configuration associated with the interface 322 * @function: function handling the interface 323 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 324 * 325 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to 326 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that 327 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It 328 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface, 329 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may 330 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle. 331 * 332 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to 333 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign 334 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface 335 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than 336 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need 337 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors. 338 * 339 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no 340 * more interface IDs can be allocated. 341 */ 342 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config, 343 struct usb_function *function) 344 { 345 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id; 346 347 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) { 348 config->interface[id] = function; 349 config->next_interface_id = id + 1; 350 return id; 351 } 352 return -ENODEV; 353 } 354 355 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config, 356 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type) 357 { 358 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf; 359 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 360 int len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 361 struct usb_function *f; 362 int status; 363 364 /* write the config descriptor */ 365 c = buf; 366 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE; 367 c->bDescriptorType = type; 368 /* wTotalLength is written later */ 369 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id; 370 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue; 371 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration; 372 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes; 373 c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2); 374 375 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */ 376 if (config->descriptors) { 377 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 378 config->descriptors); 379 if (status < 0) 380 return status; 381 len -= status; 382 next += status; 383 } 384 385 /* add each function's descriptors */ 386 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) { 387 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 388 389 switch (speed) { 390 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 391 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 392 break; 393 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 394 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 395 break; 396 default: 397 descriptors = f->descriptors; 398 } 399 400 if (!descriptors) 401 continue; 402 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len, 403 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors); 404 if (status < 0) 405 return status; 406 len -= status; 407 next += status; 408 } 409 410 len = next - buf; 411 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len); 412 return len; 413 } 414 415 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value) 416 { 417 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 418 struct usb_configuration *c; 419 u8 type = w_value >> 8; 420 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN; 421 422 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 423 speed = gadget->speed; 424 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 425 int hs = 0; 426 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 427 hs = 1; 428 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG) 429 hs = !hs; 430 if (hs) 431 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH; 432 433 } 434 435 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */ 436 w_value &= 0xff; 437 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 438 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 439 switch (speed) { 440 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 441 if (!c->superspeed) 442 continue; 443 break; 444 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 445 if (!c->highspeed) 446 continue; 447 break; 448 default: 449 if (!c->fullspeed) 450 continue; 451 } 452 453 if (w_value == 0) 454 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type); 455 w_value--; 456 } 457 return -EINVAL; 458 } 459 460 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type) 461 { 462 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 463 struct usb_configuration *c; 464 unsigned count = 0; 465 int hs = 0; 466 int ss = 0; 467 468 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) { 469 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) 470 hs = 1; 471 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) 472 ss = 1; 473 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER) 474 hs = !hs; 475 } 476 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 477 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */ 478 if (ss) { 479 if (!c->superspeed) 480 continue; 481 } else if (hs) { 482 if (!c->highspeed) 483 continue; 484 } else { 485 if (!c->fullspeed) 486 continue; 487 } 488 count++; 489 } 490 return count; 491 } 492 493 /** 494 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor. 495 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos 496 * descriptor for 497 * 498 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object) 499 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS 500 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device. 501 */ 502 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 503 { 504 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext; 505 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap; 506 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params; 507 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf; 508 509 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE; 510 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS; 511 512 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE); 513 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0; 514 515 /* 516 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor 517 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode. 518 */ 519 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 520 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 521 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE); 522 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE; 523 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 524 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT; 525 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT); 526 527 /* 528 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all 529 * SuperSpeed devices. 530 */ 531 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 532 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++; 533 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE); 534 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE; 535 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY; 536 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE; 537 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */ 538 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION | 539 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION | 540 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION | 541 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION); 542 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION; 543 544 /* Get Controller configuration */ 545 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) 546 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params); 547 else { 548 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT; 549 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat = 550 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT); 551 } 552 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat; 553 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat; 554 555 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength); 556 } 557 558 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 559 { 560 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf; 561 562 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual); 563 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER; 564 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */ 565 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB; 566 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass; 567 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass; 568 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol; 569 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */ 570 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 571 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER); 572 qual->bRESERVED = 0; 573 } 574 575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 576 577 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 578 { 579 struct usb_function *f; 580 581 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n"); 582 583 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 584 if (f->disable) 585 f->disable(f); 586 587 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32); 588 } 589 cdev->config = NULL; 590 } 591 592 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 593 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number) 594 { 595 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget; 596 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL; 597 int result = -EINVAL; 598 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100; 599 int tmp; 600 601 if (number) { 602 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 603 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) { 604 /* 605 * We disable the FDs of the previous 606 * configuration only if the new configuration 607 * is a valid one 608 */ 609 if (cdev->config) 610 reset_config(cdev); 611 result = 0; 612 break; 613 } 614 } 615 if (result < 0) 616 goto done; 617 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */ 618 if (cdev->config) 619 reset_config(cdev); 620 result = 0; 621 } 622 623 INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n", 624 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed), 625 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured"); 626 627 if (!c) 628 goto done; 629 630 cdev->config = c; 631 632 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */ 633 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) { 634 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp]; 635 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors; 636 637 if (!f) 638 break; 639 640 /* 641 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used 642 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the 643 * function's setup callback instead of the current 644 * configuration's setup callback. 645 */ 646 switch (gadget->speed) { 647 case USB_SPEED_SUPER: 648 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors; 649 break; 650 case USB_SPEED_HIGH: 651 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors; 652 break; 653 default: 654 descriptors = f->descriptors; 655 } 656 657 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) { 658 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep; 659 int addr; 660 661 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT) 662 continue; 663 664 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors; 665 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3) 666 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f); 667 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints); 668 } 669 670 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0); 671 if (result < 0) { 672 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n", 673 tmp, f->name, f, result); 674 675 reset_config(cdev); 676 goto done; 677 } 678 679 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 680 DBG(cdev, 681 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 682 __func__, tmp, f->name); 683 cdev->delayed_status++; 684 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 685 cdev->delayed_status); 686 } 687 } 688 689 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */ 690 power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW; 691 done: 692 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power); 693 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status) 694 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; 695 return result; 696 } 697 698 /** 699 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device. 700 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 701 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned 702 * @bind: the configuration's bind function 703 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 704 * 705 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to 706 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine. 707 * 708 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which 709 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations 710 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration 711 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints. 712 */ 713 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 714 struct usb_configuration *config, 715 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *)) 716 { 717 int status = -EINVAL; 718 struct usb_configuration *c; 719 720 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n", 721 config->bConfigurationValue, 722 config->label, config); 723 724 if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind) 725 goto done; 726 727 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */ 728 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 729 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) { 730 status = -EBUSY; 731 goto done; 732 } 733 } 734 735 config->cdev = cdev; 736 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs); 737 738 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions); 739 config->next_interface_id = 0; 740 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface)); 741 742 status = bind(config); 743 if (status < 0) { 744 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 745 struct usb_function *f; 746 747 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 748 struct usb_function, list); 749 list_del(&f->list); 750 if (f->unbind) { 751 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", 752 f->name, f); 753 f->unbind(config, f); 754 /* may free memory for "f" */ 755 } 756 } 757 list_del(&config->list); 758 config->cdev = NULL; 759 } else { 760 unsigned i; 761 762 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n", 763 config->bConfigurationValue, config, 764 config->superspeed ? " super" : "", 765 config->highspeed ? " high" : "", 766 config->fullspeed 767 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget) 768 ? " full" 769 : " full/low") 770 : ""); 771 772 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) { 773 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i]; 774 775 if (!f) 776 continue; 777 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n", 778 i, f->name, f); 779 } 780 } 781 782 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up 783 * ep->driver_data as needed. 784 */ 785 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 786 787 done: 788 if (status) 789 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label, 790 config->bConfigurationValue, status); 791 return status; 792 } 793 794 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 795 struct usb_configuration *config) 796 { 797 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) { 798 struct usb_function *f; 799 800 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions, 801 struct usb_function, list); 802 list_del(&f->list); 803 if (f->unbind) { 804 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f); 805 f->unbind(config, f); 806 /* may free memory for "f" */ 807 } 808 } 809 list_del(&config->list); 810 if (config->unbind) { 811 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config); 812 config->unbind(config); 813 /* may free memory for "c" */ 814 } 815 } 816 817 /** 818 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device. 819 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget 820 * @config: the configuration 821 * 822 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function 823 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not 824 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list. 825 */ 826 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 827 struct usb_configuration *config) 828 { 829 unsigned long flags; 830 831 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 832 833 if (cdev->config == config) 834 reset_config(cdev); 835 836 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 837 838 remove_config(cdev, config); 839 } 840 841 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 842 843 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero 844 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that 845 * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on 846 * the host side. 847 */ 848 849 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf) 850 { 851 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 852 __le16 language; 853 __le16 *tmp; 854 855 while (*sp) { 856 s = *sp; 857 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language); 858 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) { 859 if (*tmp == language) 860 goto repeat; 861 } 862 *tmp++ = language; 863 repeat: 864 sp++; 865 } 866 } 867 868 static int lookup_string( 869 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, 870 void *buf, 871 u16 language, 872 int id 873 ) 874 { 875 struct usb_gadget_strings *s; 876 int value; 877 878 while (*sp) { 879 s = *sp++; 880 if (s->language != language) 881 continue; 882 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf); 883 if (value > 0) 884 return value; 885 } 886 return -EINVAL; 887 } 888 889 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, 890 void *buf, u16 language, int id) 891 { 892 struct usb_configuration *c; 893 struct usb_function *f; 894 int len; 895 const char *str; 896 897 /* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most 898 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here. 899 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".) 900 */ 901 902 /* 0 == report all available language codes */ 903 if (id == 0) { 904 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf; 905 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp; 906 907 memset(s, 0, 256); 908 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING; 909 910 sp = composite->strings; 911 if (sp) 912 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 913 914 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 915 sp = c->strings; 916 if (sp) 917 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 918 919 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 920 sp = f->strings; 921 if (sp) 922 collect_langs(sp, s->wData); 923 } 924 } 925 926 for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++) 927 continue; 928 if (!len) 929 return -EINVAL; 930 931 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1); 932 return s->bLength; 933 } 934 935 /* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string. First 936 * check if the string has not been overridden. 937 */ 938 if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id) 939 str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?: 940 composite_manufacturer; 941 else if (cdev->product_override == id) 942 str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct; 943 else if (cdev->serial_override == id) 944 str = iSerialNumber ?: composite->iSerialNumber; 945 else 946 str = NULL; 947 if (str) { 948 struct usb_gadget_strings strings = { 949 .language = language, 950 .strings = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str } 951 }; 952 return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf); 953 } 954 955 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string 956 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent; 957 * simpler-is-better here. 958 */ 959 if (composite->strings) { 960 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id); 961 if (len > 0) 962 return len; 963 } 964 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) { 965 if (c->strings) { 966 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id); 967 if (len > 0) 968 return len; 969 } 970 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) { 971 if (!f->strings) 972 continue; 973 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id); 974 if (len > 0) 975 return len; 976 } 977 } 978 return -EINVAL; 979 } 980 981 /** 982 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID 983 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 984 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 985 * 986 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 987 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 988 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 989 * 990 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 991 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure 992 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different 993 * meanings to the same identifier. 994 */ 995 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 996 { 997 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) { 998 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of 999 * supported languages */ 1000 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */ 1001 cdev->next_string_id++; 1002 return cdev->next_string_id; 1003 } 1004 return -ENODEV; 1005 } 1006 1007 /** 1008 * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1009 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1010 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to 1011 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1012 * 1013 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1014 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1015 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors 1016 * and string table for other languages. 1017 * 1018 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1019 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1020 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1021 * to the same identifier. 1022 */ 1023 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str) 1024 { 1025 int next = cdev->next_string_id; 1026 1027 for (; str->s; ++str) { 1028 if (unlikely(next >= 254)) 1029 return -ENODEV; 1030 str->id = ++next; 1031 } 1032 1033 cdev->next_string_id = next; 1034 1035 return 0; 1036 } 1037 1038 /** 1039 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch 1040 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated 1041 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate 1042 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1043 * 1044 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now 1045 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it 1046 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information. 1047 * 1048 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate 1049 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will 1050 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table. 1051 * 1052 * All string identifier should be allocated using this, 1053 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for 1054 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings 1055 * to the same identifier. 1056 */ 1057 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n) 1058 { 1059 unsigned next = c->next_string_id; 1060 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254)) 1061 return -ENODEV; 1062 c->next_string_id += n; 1063 return next + 1; 1064 } 1065 1066 1067 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1068 1069 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) 1070 { 1071 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length) 1072 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data, 1073 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n", 1074 req->status, req->actual, req->length); 1075 } 1076 1077 /* 1078 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's 1079 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like 1080 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all 1081 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of 1082 * the work is in config and function specific setup. 1083 */ 1084 static int 1085 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) 1086 { 1087 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1088 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1089 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP; 1090 int status = 0; 1091 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex); 1092 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF; 1093 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue); 1094 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength); 1095 struct usb_function *f = NULL; 1096 u8 endp; 1097 1098 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the 1099 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion 1100 * when we delegate to it. 1101 */ 1102 req->zero = 0; 1103 req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1104 req->length = 0; 1105 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1106 1107 switch (ctrl->bRequest) { 1108 1109 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */ 1110 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR: 1111 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1112 goto unknown; 1113 switch (w_value >> 8) { 1114 1115 case USB_DT_DEVICE: 1116 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations = 1117 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE); 1118 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 1119 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket; 1120 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1121 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) { 1122 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300); 1123 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9; 1124 } else { 1125 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210); 1126 } 1127 } 1128 1129 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc); 1130 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value); 1131 break; 1132 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER: 1133 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1134 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1135 break; 1136 device_qual(cdev); 1137 value = min_t(int, w_length, 1138 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor)); 1139 break; 1140 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG: 1141 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) || 1142 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) 1143 break; 1144 /* FALLTHROUGH */ 1145 case USB_DT_CONFIG: 1146 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value); 1147 if (value >= 0) 1148 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1149 break; 1150 case USB_DT_STRING: 1151 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf, 1152 w_index, w_value & 0xff); 1153 if (value >= 0) 1154 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1155 break; 1156 case USB_DT_BOS: 1157 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) { 1158 value = bos_desc(cdev); 1159 value = min(w_length, (u16) value); 1160 } 1161 break; 1162 } 1163 break; 1164 1165 /* any number of configs can work */ 1166 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION: 1167 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0) 1168 goto unknown; 1169 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) { 1170 if (gadget->a_hnp_support) 1171 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n"); 1172 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support) 1173 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n"); 1174 else 1175 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n"); 1176 } 1177 spin_lock(&cdev->lock); 1178 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value); 1179 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock); 1180 break; 1181 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION: 1182 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN) 1183 goto unknown; 1184 if (cdev->config) 1185 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue; 1186 else 1187 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0; 1188 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1189 break; 1190 1191 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's 1192 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works. 1193 */ 1194 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE: 1195 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE) 1196 goto unknown; 1197 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1198 break; 1199 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1200 if (!f) 1201 break; 1202 if (w_value && !f->set_alt) 1203 break; 1204 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value); 1205 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1206 DBG(cdev, 1207 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n", 1208 __func__, intf, f->name); 1209 cdev->delayed_status++; 1210 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n", 1211 cdev->delayed_status); 1212 } 1213 break; 1214 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE: 1215 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1216 goto unknown; 1217 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1218 break; 1219 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1220 if (!f) 1221 break; 1222 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */ 1223 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0; 1224 if (value < 0) 1225 break; 1226 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value; 1227 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1); 1228 break; 1229 1230 /* 1231 * USB 3.0 additions: 1232 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb 1233 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0 1234 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first 1235 * interface of the function 1236 */ 1237 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS: 1238 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1239 goto unknown; 1240 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1241 goto unknown; 1242 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */ 1243 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf); 1244 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1245 break; 1246 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1247 if (!f) 1248 break; 1249 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0; 1250 if (status < 0) 1251 break; 1252 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf); 1253 break; 1254 /* 1255 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature 1256 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied 1257 * only for the first interface of the function 1258 */ 1259 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE: 1260 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE: 1261 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) 1262 goto unknown; 1263 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)) 1264 goto unknown; 1265 switch (w_value) { 1266 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND: 1267 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1268 break; 1269 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1270 if (!f) 1271 break; 1272 value = 0; 1273 if (f->func_suspend) 1274 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8); 1275 if (value < 0) { 1276 ERROR(cdev, 1277 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n", 1278 value); 1279 value = 0; 1280 } 1281 break; 1282 } 1283 break; 1284 default: 1285 unknown: 1286 VDBG(cdev, 1287 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n", 1288 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest, 1289 w_value, w_index, w_length); 1290 1291 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints... 1292 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current 1293 * configuration code. 1294 * 1295 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device 1296 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed: to work 1297 * in config 0, etc. 1298 */ 1299 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) { 1300 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE: 1301 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) 1302 break; 1303 f = cdev->config->interface[intf]; 1304 break; 1305 1306 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT: 1307 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f); 1308 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1309 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints)) 1310 break; 1311 } 1312 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions) 1313 f = NULL; 1314 break; 1315 } 1316 1317 if (f && f->setup) 1318 value = f->setup(f, ctrl); 1319 else { 1320 struct usb_configuration *c; 1321 1322 c = cdev->config; 1323 if (c && c->setup) 1324 value = c->setup(c, ctrl); 1325 } 1326 1327 goto done; 1328 } 1329 1330 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */ 1331 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) { 1332 req->length = value; 1333 req->zero = value < w_length; 1334 value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1335 if (value < 0) { 1336 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1337 req->status = 0; 1338 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req); 1339 } 1340 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) { 1341 WARN(cdev, 1342 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0", 1343 __func__); 1344 } 1345 1346 done: 1347 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */ 1348 return value; 1349 } 1350 1351 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1352 { 1353 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1354 unsigned long flags; 1355 1356 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level 1357 * disconnect callbacks? 1358 */ 1359 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1360 if (cdev->config) 1361 reset_config(cdev); 1362 if (composite->disconnect) 1363 composite->disconnect(cdev); 1364 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1365 } 1366 1367 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1368 1369 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev, 1370 struct device_attribute *attr, 1371 char *buf) 1372 { 1373 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev); 1374 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1375 1376 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended); 1377 } 1378 1379 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL); 1380 1381 static void 1382 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1383 { 1384 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1385 1386 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called 1387 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver! 1388 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the 1389 * state protected by cdev->lock. 1390 */ 1391 WARN_ON(cdev->config); 1392 1393 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) { 1394 struct usb_configuration *c; 1395 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs, 1396 struct usb_configuration, list); 1397 remove_config(cdev, c); 1398 } 1399 if (composite->unbind) 1400 composite->unbind(cdev); 1401 1402 if (cdev->req) { 1403 kfree(cdev->req->buf); 1404 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req); 1405 } 1406 device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1407 kfree(cdev); 1408 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL); 1409 composite = NULL; 1410 } 1411 1412 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc) 1413 { 1414 if (!*desc) { 1415 int ret = usb_string_id(cdev); 1416 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) 1417 WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n"); 1418 else 1419 *desc = ret; 1420 } 1421 1422 return *desc; 1423 } 1424 1425 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1426 { 1427 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev; 1428 int status = -ENOMEM; 1429 1430 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL); 1431 if (!cdev) 1432 return status; 1433 1434 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock); 1435 cdev->gadget = gadget; 1436 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev); 1437 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs); 1438 1439 /* preallocate control response and buffer */ 1440 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL); 1441 if (!cdev->req) 1442 goto fail; 1443 cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL); 1444 if (!cdev->req->buf) 1445 goto fail; 1446 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete; 1447 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev; 1448 1449 cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ; 1450 cdev->driver = composite; 1451 1452 /* 1453 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing 1454 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in 1455 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call. 1456 */ 1457 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW) 1458 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget); 1459 1460 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc. 1461 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller 1462 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data. 1463 */ 1464 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget); 1465 1466 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like 1467 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update 1468 * power state and consumption, etc 1469 */ 1470 status = composite_gadget_bind(cdev); 1471 if (status < 0) 1472 goto fail; 1473 1474 cdev->desc = *composite->dev; 1475 1476 /* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */ 1477 if (idVendor) 1478 cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor); 1479 else 1480 idVendor = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idVendor); 1481 if (idProduct) 1482 cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct); 1483 else 1484 idProduct = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idProduct); 1485 if (bcdDevice) 1486 cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice); 1487 else 1488 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.bcdDevice); 1489 1490 /* string overrides */ 1491 if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) { 1492 if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer && 1493 !*composite_manufacturer) 1494 snprintf(composite_manufacturer, 1495 sizeof composite_manufacturer, 1496 "%s %s with %s", 1497 init_utsname()->sysname, 1498 init_utsname()->release, 1499 gadget->name); 1500 1501 cdev->manufacturer_override = 1502 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer); 1503 } 1504 1505 if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct)) 1506 cdev->product_override = 1507 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct); 1508 1509 if (iSerialNumber || 1510 (!cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && composite->iSerialNumber)) 1511 cdev->serial_override = 1512 override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber); 1513 1514 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */ 1515 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber) 1516 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n"); 1517 1518 /* finish up */ 1519 status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended); 1520 if (status) 1521 goto fail; 1522 1523 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name); 1524 return 0; 1525 1526 fail: 1527 composite_unbind(gadget); 1528 return status; 1529 } 1530 1531 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1532 1533 static void 1534 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1535 { 1536 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1537 struct usb_function *f; 1538 1539 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1540 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1541 */ 1542 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n"); 1543 if (cdev->config) { 1544 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1545 if (f->suspend) 1546 f->suspend(f); 1547 } 1548 } 1549 if (composite->suspend) 1550 composite->suspend(cdev); 1551 1552 cdev->suspended = 1; 1553 1554 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2); 1555 } 1556 1557 static void 1558 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget) 1559 { 1560 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget); 1561 struct usb_function *f; 1562 u8 maxpower; 1563 1564 /* REVISIT: should we have config level 1565 * suspend/resume callbacks? 1566 */ 1567 DBG(cdev, "resume\n"); 1568 if (composite->resume) 1569 composite->resume(cdev); 1570 if (cdev->config) { 1571 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) { 1572 if (f->resume) 1573 f->resume(f); 1574 } 1575 1576 maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower; 1577 1578 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ? 1579 (2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW); 1580 } 1581 1582 cdev->suspended = 0; 1583 } 1584 1585 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ 1586 1587 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = { 1588 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SUPERSPEED 1589 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_SUPER, 1590 #else 1591 .max_speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH, 1592 #endif 1593 1594 .unbind = composite_unbind, 1595 1596 .setup = composite_setup, 1597 .disconnect = composite_disconnect, 1598 1599 .suspend = composite_suspend, 1600 .resume = composite_resume, 1601 1602 .driver = { 1603 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 1604 }, 1605 }; 1606 1607 /** 1608 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver 1609 * @driver: the driver to register 1610 * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the 1611 * whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using 1612 * @usb_add_config(). This may fail by returning a negative errno 1613 * value; it should return zero on successful initialization. 1614 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup 1615 * 1616 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver 1617 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value. 1618 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does 1619 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware. 1620 * 1621 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from 1622 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect() 1623 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for 1624 * some userspace participation. 1625 */ 1626 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver, 1627 int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)) 1628 { 1629 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !bind || composite) 1630 return -EINVAL; 1631 1632 if (!driver->name) 1633 driver->name = "composite"; 1634 if (!driver->iProduct) 1635 driver->iProduct = driver->name; 1636 composite_driver.function = (char *) driver->name; 1637 composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name; 1638 composite_driver.max_speed = 1639 min_t(u8, composite_driver.max_speed, driver->max_speed); 1640 composite = driver; 1641 composite_gadget_bind = bind; 1642 1643 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(&composite_driver, composite_bind); 1644 } 1645 1646 /** 1647 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver 1648 * @driver: the driver to unregister 1649 * 1650 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite 1651 * driver framework. 1652 */ 1653 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver) 1654 { 1655 if (composite != driver) 1656 return; 1657 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver); 1658 } 1659 1660 /** 1661 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer 1662 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting 1663 * 1664 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue 1665 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to 1666 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt()) 1667 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status 1668 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS. 1669 */ 1670 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev) 1671 { 1672 int value; 1673 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req; 1674 unsigned long flags; 1675 1676 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__); 1677 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags); 1678 1679 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1680 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__); 1681 1682 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) { 1683 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__); 1684 req->length = 0; 1685 value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC); 1686 if (value < 0) { 1687 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value); 1688 req->status = 0; 1689 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req); 1690 } 1691 } 1692 1693 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags); 1694 } 1695 1696