xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision 7e035230)
1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13 
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28  * with the relevant device-wide data.
29  */
30 
31 /* big enough to hold our biggest descriptor */
32 #define USB_BUFSIZ	1024
33 
34 static struct usb_composite_driver *composite;
35 static int (*composite_gadget_bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev);
36 
37 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
38  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
39  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
40  */
41 
42 static ushort idVendor;
43 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0644);
44 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");
45 
46 static ushort idProduct;
47 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0644);
48 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");
49 
50 static ushort bcdDevice;
51 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0644);
52 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");
53 
54 static char *iManufacturer;
55 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0644);
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");
57 
58 static char *iProduct;
59 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0644);
60 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string");
61 
62 static char *iSerialNumber;
63 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0644);
64 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");
65 
66 static char composite_manufacturer[50];
67 
68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
69 /**
70  * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
71  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
72  *
73  * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
74  *
75  * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
76  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
77  */
78 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
79 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
80 {
81 	for (; *t; t++) {
82 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
83 			return t;
84 	}
85 	return NULL;
86 }
87 
88 /*
89  * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
90  *		descriptors list
91  * @start:	pointer within descriptor array.
92  * @ep_desc:	endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
93  */
94 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
95 	for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
96 	      ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
97 
98 /**
99  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
100  * according to gadget speed.
101  * @g: pointer to the gadget
102  * @f: usb function
103  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
104  *
105  * Return: error code, 0 on success
106  *
107  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
108  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
109  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
110  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
111  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
112  * to the chosen descriptor.
113  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
114  * for supported speeds
115  */
116 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
117 			struct usb_function *f,
118 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
119 {
120 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
121 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
122 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
123 
124 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
125 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
126 
127 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
128 
129 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
130 		return -EIO;
131 
132 	/* select desired speed */
133 	switch (g->speed) {
134 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
135 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
136 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
137 			want_comp_desc = 1;
138 			break;
139 		}
140 		/* else: Fall trough */
141 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
142 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
143 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
144 			break;
145 		}
146 		/* else: fall through */
147 	default:
148 		speed_desc = f->descriptors;
149 	}
150 	/* find descriptors */
151 	for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
152 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
153 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
154 			goto ep_found;
155 	}
156 	return -EIO;
157 
158 ep_found:
159 	/* commit results */
160 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
161 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
162 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
163 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
164 	_ep->mult = 0;
165 	if (!want_comp_desc)
166 		return 0;
167 
168 	/*
169 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
170 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
171 	 */
172 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
173 	if (!comp_desc ||
174 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
175 		return -EIO;
176 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
177 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
178 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
179 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
180 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
181 			_ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
182 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
183 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
184 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
185 			break;
186 		default:
187 			if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0)
188 				ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
189 			_ep->maxburst = 1;
190 			break;
191 		}
192 	}
193 	return 0;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
198  * @config: the configuration
199  * @function: the function being added
200  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
201  *
202  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
203  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
204  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
205  * and endpoints.
206  *
207  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
208  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
209  */
210 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
211 		struct usb_function *function)
212 {
213 	int	value = -EINVAL;
214 
215 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
216 			function->name, function,
217 			config->label, config);
218 
219 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
220 		goto done;
221 
222 	function->config = config;
223 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
224 
225 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
226 	if (function->bind) {
227 		value = function->bind(config, function);
228 		if (value < 0) {
229 			list_del(&function->list);
230 			function->config = NULL;
231 		}
232 	} else
233 		value = 0;
234 
235 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
236 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
237 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
238 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
239 	 */
240 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors)
241 		config->fullspeed = true;
242 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
243 		config->highspeed = true;
244 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
245 		config->superspeed = true;
246 
247 done:
248 	if (value)
249 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
250 				function->name, function, value);
251 	return value;
252 }
253 
254 /**
255  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
256  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
257  *
258  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
259  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
260  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
261  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
262  * becomes available.
263  *
264  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
265  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
266  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
267  *
268  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
269  * data pullups.
270  *
271  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
272  */
273 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
274 {
275 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
276 	unsigned long			flags;
277 	int				status = 0;
278 
279 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
280 
281 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
282 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
283 	if (status == 0)
284 		cdev->deactivations++;
285 
286 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
287 	return status;
288 }
289 
290 /**
291  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
292  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
293  *
294  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
295  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
296  * host enumeration procedures.
297  *
298  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
299  */
300 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
301 {
302 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
303 	int				status = 0;
304 
305 	spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
306 
307 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
308 		status = -EINVAL;
309 	else {
310 		cdev->deactivations--;
311 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
312 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
313 	}
314 
315 	spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
316 	return status;
317 }
318 
319 /**
320  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
321  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
322  * @function: function handling the interface
323  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
324  *
325  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
326  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
327  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
328  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
329  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
330  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
331  *
332  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
333  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
334  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
335  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
336  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
337  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
338  *
339  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
340  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
341  */
342 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
343 		struct usb_function *function)
344 {
345 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
346 
347 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
348 		config->interface[id] = function;
349 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
350 		return id;
351 	}
352 	return -ENODEV;
353 }
354 
355 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
356 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
357 {
358 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
359 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
360 	int				len = USB_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
361 	struct usb_function		*f;
362 	int				status;
363 
364 	/* write the config descriptor */
365 	c = buf;
366 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
367 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
368 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
369 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
370 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
371 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
372 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
373 	c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
374 
375 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
376 	if (config->descriptors) {
377 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
378 				config->descriptors);
379 		if (status < 0)
380 			return status;
381 		len -= status;
382 		next += status;
383 	}
384 
385 	/* add each function's descriptors */
386 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
387 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
388 
389 		switch (speed) {
390 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
391 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
392 			break;
393 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
394 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
395 			break;
396 		default:
397 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
398 		}
399 
400 		if (!descriptors)
401 			continue;
402 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
403 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
404 		if (status < 0)
405 			return status;
406 		len -= status;
407 		next += status;
408 	}
409 
410 	len = next - buf;
411 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
412 	return len;
413 }
414 
415 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
416 {
417 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
418 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
419 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
420 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
421 
422 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
423 		speed = gadget->speed;
424 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
425 		int	hs = 0;
426 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
427 			hs = 1;
428 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
429 			hs = !hs;
430 		if (hs)
431 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
432 
433 	}
434 
435 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
436 	w_value &= 0xff;
437 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
438 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
439 		switch (speed) {
440 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
441 			if (!c->superspeed)
442 				continue;
443 			break;
444 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
445 			if (!c->highspeed)
446 				continue;
447 			break;
448 		default:
449 			if (!c->fullspeed)
450 				continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		if (w_value == 0)
454 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
455 		w_value--;
456 	}
457 	return -EINVAL;
458 }
459 
460 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
461 {
462 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
463 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
464 	unsigned			count = 0;
465 	int				hs = 0;
466 	int				ss = 0;
467 
468 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
469 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
470 			hs = 1;
471 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
472 			ss = 1;
473 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
474 			hs = !hs;
475 	}
476 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
477 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
478 		if (ss) {
479 			if (!c->superspeed)
480 				continue;
481 		} else if (hs) {
482 			if (!c->highspeed)
483 				continue;
484 		} else {
485 			if (!c->fullspeed)
486 				continue;
487 		}
488 		count++;
489 	}
490 	return count;
491 }
492 
493 /**
494  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
495  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
496  *	descriptor for
497  *
498  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
499  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
500  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
501  */
502 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
503 {
504 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
505 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor	*ss_cap;
506 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
507 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
508 
509 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
510 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
511 
512 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
513 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
514 
515 	/*
516 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
517 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
518 	 */
519 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
520 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
521 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
522 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
523 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
524 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
525 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
526 
527 	/*
528 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
529 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
530 	 */
531 	ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
532 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
533 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
534 	ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
535 	ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
536 	ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
537 	ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
538 	ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
539 				USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
540 				USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
541 				USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
542 	ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
543 
544 	/* Get Controller configuration */
545 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
546 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
547 	else {
548 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
549 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
550 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
551 	}
552 	ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
553 	ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
554 
555 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
556 }
557 
558 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
559 {
560 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
561 
562 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
563 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
564 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
565 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
566 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
567 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
568 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
569 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
570 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
571 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
572 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
573 }
574 
575 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
576 
577 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
578 {
579 	struct usb_function		*f;
580 
581 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
582 
583 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
584 		if (f->disable)
585 			f->disable(f);
586 
587 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
588 	}
589 	cdev->config = NULL;
590 }
591 
592 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
593 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
594 {
595 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
596 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
597 	int			result = -EINVAL;
598 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
599 	int			tmp;
600 
601 	if (number) {
602 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
603 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
604 				/*
605 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
606 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
607 				 * is a valid one
608 				 */
609 				if (cdev->config)
610 					reset_config(cdev);
611 				result = 0;
612 				break;
613 			}
614 		}
615 		if (result < 0)
616 			goto done;
617 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
618 		if (cdev->config)
619 			reset_config(cdev);
620 		result = 0;
621 	}
622 
623 	INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
624 	     usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
625 	     number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
626 
627 	if (!c)
628 		goto done;
629 
630 	cdev->config = c;
631 
632 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
633 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
634 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
635 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
636 
637 		if (!f)
638 			break;
639 
640 		/*
641 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
642 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
643 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
644 		 * configuration's setup callback.
645 		 */
646 		switch (gadget->speed) {
647 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
648 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
649 			break;
650 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
651 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
652 			break;
653 		default:
654 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
655 		}
656 
657 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
658 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
659 			int addr;
660 
661 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
662 				continue;
663 
664 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
665 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
666 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
667 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
668 		}
669 
670 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
671 		if (result < 0) {
672 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
673 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
674 
675 			reset_config(cdev);
676 			goto done;
677 		}
678 
679 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
680 			DBG(cdev,
681 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
682 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
683 			cdev->delayed_status++;
684 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
685 					cdev->delayed_status);
686 		}
687 	}
688 
689 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
690 	power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
691 done:
692 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
693 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
694 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
695 	return result;
696 }
697 
698 /**
699  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
700  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
701  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
702  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
703  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
704  *
705  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
706  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
707  *
708  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
709  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
710  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
711  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
712  */
713 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
714 		struct usb_configuration *config,
715 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
716 {
717 	int				status = -EINVAL;
718 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
719 
720 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
721 			config->bConfigurationValue,
722 			config->label, config);
723 
724 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind)
725 		goto done;
726 
727 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
728 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
729 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
730 			status = -EBUSY;
731 			goto done;
732 		}
733 	}
734 
735 	config->cdev = cdev;
736 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
737 
738 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
739 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
740 	memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
741 
742 	status = bind(config);
743 	if (status < 0) {
744 		while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
745 			struct usb_function		*f;
746 
747 			f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
748 					struct usb_function, list);
749 			list_del(&f->list);
750 			if (f->unbind) {
751 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
752 					f->name, f);
753 				f->unbind(config, f);
754 				/* may free memory for "f" */
755 			}
756 		}
757 		list_del(&config->list);
758 		config->cdev = NULL;
759 	} else {
760 		unsigned	i;
761 
762 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
763 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
764 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
765 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
766 			config->fullspeed
767 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
768 					? " full"
769 					: " full/low")
770 				: "");
771 
772 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
773 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
774 
775 			if (!f)
776 				continue;
777 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
778 				i, f->name, f);
779 		}
780 	}
781 
782 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
783 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
784 	 */
785 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
786 
787 done:
788 	if (status)
789 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
790 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
791 	return status;
792 }
793 
794 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
795 			      struct usb_configuration *config)
796 {
797 	while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
798 		struct usb_function		*f;
799 
800 		f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
801 				struct usb_function, list);
802 		list_del(&f->list);
803 		if (f->unbind) {
804 			DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f);
805 			f->unbind(config, f);
806 			/* may free memory for "f" */
807 		}
808 	}
809 	list_del(&config->list);
810 	if (config->unbind) {
811 		DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
812 		config->unbind(config);
813 			/* may free memory for "c" */
814 	}
815 }
816 
817 /**
818  * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
819  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
820  * @config: the configuration
821  *
822  * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
823  * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
824  * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
825  */
826 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
827 		      struct usb_configuration *config)
828 {
829 	unsigned long flags;
830 
831 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
832 
833 	if (cdev->config == config)
834 		reset_config(cdev);
835 
836 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
837 
838 	remove_config(cdev, config);
839 }
840 
841 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
842 
843 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
844  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
845  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
846  * the host side.
847  */
848 
849 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
850 {
851 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
852 	__le16				language;
853 	__le16				*tmp;
854 
855 	while (*sp) {
856 		s = *sp;
857 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
858 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
859 			if (*tmp == language)
860 				goto repeat;
861 		}
862 		*tmp++ = language;
863 repeat:
864 		sp++;
865 	}
866 }
867 
868 static int lookup_string(
869 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
870 	void				*buf,
871 	u16				language,
872 	int				id
873 )
874 {
875 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
876 	int				value;
877 
878 	while (*sp) {
879 		s = *sp++;
880 		if (s->language != language)
881 			continue;
882 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
883 		if (value > 0)
884 			return value;
885 	}
886 	return -EINVAL;
887 }
888 
889 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
890 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
891 {
892 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
893 	struct usb_function		*f;
894 	int				len;
895 	const char			*str;
896 
897 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
898 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
899 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
900 	 */
901 
902 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
903 	if (id == 0) {
904 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
905 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
906 
907 		memset(s, 0, 256);
908 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
909 
910 		sp = composite->strings;
911 		if (sp)
912 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
913 
914 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
915 			sp = c->strings;
916 			if (sp)
917 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
918 
919 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
920 				sp = f->strings;
921 				if (sp)
922 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
923 			}
924 		}
925 
926 		for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
927 			continue;
928 		if (!len)
929 			return -EINVAL;
930 
931 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
932 		return s->bLength;
933 	}
934 
935 	/* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string.  First
936 	 * check if the string has not been overridden.
937 	 */
938 	if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id)
939 		str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?:
940 			composite_manufacturer;
941 	else if (cdev->product_override == id)
942 		str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct;
943 	else if (cdev->serial_override == id)
944 		str = iSerialNumber ?: composite->iSerialNumber;
945 	else
946 		str = NULL;
947 	if (str) {
948 		struct usb_gadget_strings strings = {
949 			.language = language,
950 			.strings  = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str }
951 		};
952 		return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf);
953 	}
954 
955 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
956 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
957 	 * simpler-is-better here.
958 	 */
959 	if (composite->strings) {
960 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
961 		if (len > 0)
962 			return len;
963 	}
964 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
965 		if (c->strings) {
966 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
967 			if (len > 0)
968 				return len;
969 		}
970 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
971 			if (!f->strings)
972 				continue;
973 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
974 			if (len > 0)
975 				return len;
976 		}
977 	}
978 	return -EINVAL;
979 }
980 
981 /**
982  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
983  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
984  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
985  *
986  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
987  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
988  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
989  *
990  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
991  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
992  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
993  * meanings to the same identifier.
994  */
995 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
996 {
997 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
998 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
999 		 * supported languages */
1000 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1001 		cdev->next_string_id++;
1002 		return cdev->next_string_id;
1003 	}
1004 	return -ENODEV;
1005 }
1006 
1007 /**
1008  * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1009  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1010  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1011  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1012  *
1013  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1014  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1015  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1016  * and string table for other languages.
1017  *
1018  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1019  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1020  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1021  * to the same identifier.
1022  */
1023 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1024 {
1025 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1026 
1027 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
1028 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1029 			return -ENODEV;
1030 		str->id = ++next;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
1034 
1035 	return 0;
1036 }
1037 
1038 /**
1039  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1040  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1041  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1042  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1043  *
1044  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1045  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1046  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1047  *
1048  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1049  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1050  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1051  *
1052  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1053  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1054  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1055  * to the same identifier.
1056  */
1057 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1058 {
1059 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1060 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1061 		return -ENODEV;
1062 	c->next_string_id += n;
1063 	return next + 1;
1064 }
1065 
1066 
1067 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1068 
1069 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1070 {
1071 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1072 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1073 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1074 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1075 }
1076 
1077 /*
1078  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1079  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1080  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1081  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1082  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1083  */
1084 static int
1085 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1086 {
1087 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1088 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1089 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1090 	int				status = 0;
1091 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1092 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1093 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1094 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1095 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1096 	u8				endp;
1097 
1098 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1099 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1100 	 * when we delegate to it.
1101 	 */
1102 	req->zero = 0;
1103 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1104 	req->length = 0;
1105 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1106 
1107 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1108 
1109 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1110 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1111 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1112 			goto unknown;
1113 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1114 
1115 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1116 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1117 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1118 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1119 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1120 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1121 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1122 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1123 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1124 				} else {
1125 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1126 				}
1127 			}
1128 
1129 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1130 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1131 			break;
1132 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1133 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1134 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1135 				break;
1136 			device_qual(cdev);
1137 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1138 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1139 			break;
1140 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1141 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1142 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1143 				break;
1144 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1145 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1146 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1147 			if (value >= 0)
1148 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1149 			break;
1150 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1151 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1152 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1153 			if (value >= 0)
1154 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1155 			break;
1156 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1157 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1158 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1159 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1160 			}
1161 			break;
1162 		}
1163 		break;
1164 
1165 	/* any number of configs can work */
1166 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1167 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1168 			goto unknown;
1169 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1170 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1171 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1172 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1173 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1174 			else
1175 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1176 		}
1177 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1178 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1179 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1180 		break;
1181 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1182 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1183 			goto unknown;
1184 		if (cdev->config)
1185 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1186 		else
1187 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1188 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1189 		break;
1190 
1191 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1192 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1193 	 */
1194 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1195 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1196 			goto unknown;
1197 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1198 			break;
1199 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1200 		if (!f)
1201 			break;
1202 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1203 			break;
1204 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1205 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1206 			DBG(cdev,
1207 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1208 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1209 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1210 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1211 					cdev->delayed_status);
1212 		}
1213 		break;
1214 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1215 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1216 			goto unknown;
1217 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1218 			break;
1219 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1220 		if (!f)
1221 			break;
1222 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1223 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1224 		if (value < 0)
1225 			break;
1226 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1227 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1228 		break;
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * USB 3.0 additions:
1232 	 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1233 	 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1234 	 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1235 	 * interface of the function
1236 	 */
1237 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1238 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1239 			goto unknown;
1240 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1241 			goto unknown;
1242 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1243 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1244 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1245 			break;
1246 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1247 		if (!f)
1248 			break;
1249 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1250 		if (status < 0)
1251 			break;
1252 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1253 		break;
1254 	/*
1255 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1256 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1257 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1258 	 */
1259 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1260 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1261 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1262 			goto unknown;
1263 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1264 			goto unknown;
1265 		switch (w_value) {
1266 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1267 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1268 				break;
1269 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1270 			if (!f)
1271 				break;
1272 			value = 0;
1273 			if (f->func_suspend)
1274 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1275 			if (value < 0) {
1276 				ERROR(cdev,
1277 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1278 				      value);
1279 				value = 0;
1280 			}
1281 			break;
1282 		}
1283 		break;
1284 	default:
1285 unknown:
1286 		VDBG(cdev,
1287 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1288 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1289 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1290 
1291 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1292 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1293 		 * configuration code.
1294 		 *
1295 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1296 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
1297 		 * in config 0, etc.
1298 		 */
1299 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1300 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1301 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1302 				break;
1303 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1304 			break;
1305 
1306 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1307 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1308 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1309 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1310 					break;
1311 			}
1312 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1313 				f = NULL;
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		if (f && f->setup)
1318 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1319 		else {
1320 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
1321 
1322 			c = cdev->config;
1323 			if (c && c->setup)
1324 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		goto done;
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1331 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1332 		req->length = value;
1333 		req->zero = value < w_length;
1334 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1335 		if (value < 0) {
1336 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1337 			req->status = 0;
1338 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1339 		}
1340 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1341 		WARN(cdev,
1342 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1343 			__func__);
1344 	}
1345 
1346 done:
1347 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1348 	return value;
1349 }
1350 
1351 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1352 {
1353 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1354 	unsigned long			flags;
1355 
1356 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1357 	 * disconnect callbacks?
1358 	 */
1359 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1360 	if (cdev->config)
1361 		reset_config(cdev);
1362 	if (composite->disconnect)
1363 		composite->disconnect(cdev);
1364 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1365 }
1366 
1367 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1368 
1369 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1370 					struct device_attribute *attr,
1371 					char *buf)
1372 {
1373 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1374 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1375 
1376 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1377 }
1378 
1379 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1380 
1381 static void
1382 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1383 {
1384 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1385 
1386 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1387 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1388 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1389 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1390 	 */
1391 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1392 
1393 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1394 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
1395 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1396 				struct usb_configuration, list);
1397 		remove_config(cdev, c);
1398 	}
1399 	if (composite->unbind)
1400 		composite->unbind(cdev);
1401 
1402 	if (cdev->req) {
1403 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1404 		usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1405 	}
1406 	device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1407 	kfree(cdev);
1408 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1409 	composite = NULL;
1410 }
1411 
1412 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc)
1413 {
1414 	if (!*desc) {
1415 		int ret = usb_string_id(cdev);
1416 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1417 			WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n");
1418 		else
1419 			*desc = ret;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	return *desc;
1423 }
1424 
1425 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1426 {
1427 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
1428 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
1429 
1430 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1431 	if (!cdev)
1432 		return status;
1433 
1434 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1435 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
1436 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1437 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1438 
1439 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
1440 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1441 	if (!cdev->req)
1442 		goto fail;
1443 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1444 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
1445 		goto fail;
1446 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1447 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1448 
1449 	cdev->bufsiz = USB_BUFSIZ;
1450 	cdev->driver = composite;
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1454 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1455 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1456 	 */
1457 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1458 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1459 
1460 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1461 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1462 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1463 	 */
1464 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1465 
1466 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1467 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1468 	 * power state and consumption, etc
1469 	 */
1470 	status = composite_gadget_bind(cdev);
1471 	if (status < 0)
1472 		goto fail;
1473 
1474 	cdev->desc = *composite->dev;
1475 
1476 	/* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */
1477 	if (idVendor)
1478 		cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor);
1479 	else
1480 		idVendor = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idVendor);
1481 	if (idProduct)
1482 		cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct);
1483 	else
1484 		idProduct = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idProduct);
1485 	if (bcdDevice)
1486 		cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice);
1487 	else
1488 		bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.bcdDevice);
1489 
1490 	/* string overrides */
1491 	if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) {
1492 		if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer &&
1493 		    !*composite_manufacturer)
1494 			snprintf(composite_manufacturer,
1495 				 sizeof composite_manufacturer,
1496 				 "%s %s with %s",
1497 				 init_utsname()->sysname,
1498 				 init_utsname()->release,
1499 				 gadget->name);
1500 
1501 		cdev->manufacturer_override =
1502 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer);
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct))
1506 		cdev->product_override =
1507 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct);
1508 
1509 	if (iSerialNumber ||
1510 	    (!cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && composite->iSerialNumber))
1511 		cdev->serial_override =
1512 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber);
1513 
1514 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1515 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1516 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1517 
1518 	/* finish up */
1519 	status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1520 	if (status)
1521 		goto fail;
1522 
1523 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1524 	return 0;
1525 
1526 fail:
1527 	composite_unbind(gadget);
1528 	return status;
1529 }
1530 
1531 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1532 
1533 static void
1534 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1535 {
1536 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1537 	struct usb_function		*f;
1538 
1539 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1540 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1541 	 */
1542 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1543 	if (cdev->config) {
1544 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1545 			if (f->suspend)
1546 				f->suspend(f);
1547 		}
1548 	}
1549 	if (composite->suspend)
1550 		composite->suspend(cdev);
1551 
1552 	cdev->suspended = 1;
1553 
1554 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static void
1558 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1559 {
1560 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1561 	struct usb_function		*f;
1562 	u8				maxpower;
1563 
1564 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1565 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1566 	 */
1567 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1568 	if (composite->resume)
1569 		composite->resume(cdev);
1570 	if (cdev->config) {
1571 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1572 			if (f->resume)
1573 				f->resume(f);
1574 		}
1575 
1576 		maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower;
1577 
1578 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1579 			(2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1580 	}
1581 
1582 	cdev->suspended = 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1586 
1587 static struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver = {
1588 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_GADGET_SUPERSPEED
1589 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_SUPER,
1590 #else
1591 	.max_speed	= USB_SPEED_HIGH,
1592 #endif
1593 
1594 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
1595 
1596 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1597 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1598 
1599 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1600 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1601 
1602 	.driver	= {
1603 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1604 	},
1605 };
1606 
1607 /**
1608  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1609  * @driver: the driver to register
1610  * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1611  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1612  *	@usb_add_config().  This may fail by returning a negative errno
1613  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1614  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1615  *
1616  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1617  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1618  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1619  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1620  *
1621  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1622  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1623  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1624  * some userspace participation.
1625  */
1626 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver,
1627 			       int (*bind)(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev))
1628 {
1629 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !bind || composite)
1630 		return -EINVAL;
1631 
1632 	if (!driver->name)
1633 		driver->name = "composite";
1634 	if (!driver->iProduct)
1635 		driver->iProduct = driver->name;
1636 	composite_driver.function =  (char *) driver->name;
1637 	composite_driver.driver.name = driver->name;
1638 	composite_driver.max_speed =
1639 		min_t(u8, composite_driver.max_speed, driver->max_speed);
1640 	composite = driver;
1641 	composite_gadget_bind = bind;
1642 
1643 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(&composite_driver, composite_bind);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /**
1647  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1648  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1649  *
1650  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1651  * driver framework.
1652  */
1653 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1654 {
1655 	if (composite != driver)
1656 		return;
1657 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&composite_driver);
1658 }
1659 
1660 /**
1661  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1662  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1663  *
1664  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1665  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1666  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1667  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1668  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1669  */
1670 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1671 {
1672 	int			value;
1673 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
1674 	unsigned long		flags;
1675 
1676 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1677 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1678 
1679 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1680 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1681 
1682 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1683 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1684 		req->length = 0;
1685 		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1686 		if (value < 0) {
1687 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1688 			req->status = 0;
1689 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1690 		}
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1694 }
1695 
1696