xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision 738f6ba1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
6  */
7 
8 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
9 
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
17 
18 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
21 
22 #include "u_os_desc.h"
23 
24 /**
25  * struct usb_os_string - represents OS String to be reported by a gadget
26  * @bLength: total length of the entire descritor, always 0x12
27  * @bDescriptorType: USB_DT_STRING
28  * @qwSignature: the OS String proper
29  * @bMS_VendorCode: code used by the host for subsequent requests
30  * @bPad: not used, must be zero
31  */
32 struct usb_os_string {
33 	__u8	bLength;
34 	__u8	bDescriptorType;
35 	__u8	qwSignature[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
36 	__u8	bMS_VendorCode;
37 	__u8	bPad;
38 } __packed;
39 
40 /*
41  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
42  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
43  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
44  * with the relevant device-wide data.
45  */
46 
47 static struct usb_gadget_strings **get_containers_gs(
48 		struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc)
49 {
50 	return (struct usb_gadget_strings **)uc->stash;
51 }
52 
53 /**
54  * function_descriptors() - get function descriptors for speed
55  * @f: the function
56  * @speed: the speed
57  *
58  * Returns the descriptors or NULL if not set.
59  */
60 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
61 function_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
62 		     enum usb_device_speed speed)
63 {
64 	struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
65 
66 	/*
67 	 * NOTE: we try to help gadget drivers which might not be setting
68 	 * max_speed appropriately.
69 	 */
70 
71 	switch (speed) {
72 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
73 		descriptors = f->ssp_descriptors;
74 		if (descriptors)
75 			break;
76 		fallthrough;
77 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
78 		descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
79 		if (descriptors)
80 			break;
81 		fallthrough;
82 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
83 		descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
84 		if (descriptors)
85 			break;
86 		fallthrough;
87 	default:
88 		descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
89 	}
90 
91 	/*
92 	 * if we can't find any descriptors at all, then this gadget deserves to
93 	 * Oops with a NULL pointer dereference
94 	 */
95 
96 	return descriptors;
97 }
98 
99 /**
100  * next_desc() - advance to the next desc_type descriptor
101  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
102  * @desc_type: descriptor type
103  *
104  * Return: next desc_type descriptor or NULL
105  *
106  * Iterate over @t until either desc_type descriptor found or
107  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
108  */
109 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
110 next_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t, u8 desc_type)
111 {
112 	for (; *t; t++) {
113 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == desc_type)
114 			return t;
115 	}
116 	return NULL;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * for_each_desc() - iterate over desc_type descriptors in the
121  * descriptors list
122  * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
123  * @iter_desc: desc_type descriptor to use as the loop cursor
124  * @desc_type: wanted descriptr type
125  */
126 #define for_each_desc(start, iter_desc, desc_type) \
127 	for (iter_desc = next_desc(start, desc_type); \
128 	     iter_desc; iter_desc = next_desc(iter_desc + 1, desc_type))
129 
130 /**
131  * config_ep_by_speed_and_alt() - configures the given endpoint
132  * according to gadget speed.
133  * @g: pointer to the gadget
134  * @f: usb function
135  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
136  * @alt: alternate setting number
137  *
138  * Return: error code, 0 on success
139  *
140  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
141  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
142  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
143  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
144  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
145  * to the chosen descriptor.
146  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
147  * for supported speeds
148  */
149 int config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(struct usb_gadget *g,
150 				struct usb_function *f,
151 				struct usb_ep *_ep,
152 				u8 alt)
153 {
154 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
155 	struct usb_interface_descriptor *int_desc = NULL;
156 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
157 
158 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
159 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
160 
161 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
162 
163 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
164 		return -EIO;
165 
166 	/* select desired speed */
167 	switch (g->speed) {
168 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
169 		if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(g)) {
170 			speed_desc = f->ssp_descriptors;
171 			want_comp_desc = 1;
172 			break;
173 		}
174 		fallthrough;
175 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
176 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
177 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
178 			want_comp_desc = 1;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 		fallthrough;
182 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
183 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
184 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
185 			break;
186 		}
187 		fallthrough;
188 	default:
189 		speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
190 	}
191 
192 	/* find correct alternate setting descriptor */
193 	for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
194 		int_desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)*d_spd;
195 
196 		if (int_desc->bAlternateSetting == alt) {
197 			speed_desc = d_spd;
198 			goto intf_found;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	return -EIO;
202 
203 intf_found:
204 	/* find descriptors */
205 	for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_ENDPOINT) {
206 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
207 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
208 			goto ep_found;
209 	}
210 	return -EIO;
211 
212 ep_found:
213 	/* commit results */
214 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
215 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
216 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
217 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
218 	_ep->mult = 1;
219 
220 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(_ep->desc) ||
221 				usb_endpoint_xfer_int(_ep->desc)))
222 		_ep->mult = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(_ep->desc);
223 
224 	if (!want_comp_desc)
225 		return 0;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
229 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
230 	 */
231 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
232 	if (!comp_desc ||
233 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
234 		return -EIO;
235 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
236 	if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
237 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
238 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
239 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
240 			_ep->mult = (comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) + 1;
241 			fallthrough;
242 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
243 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
244 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
245 			break;
246 		default:
247 			if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) {
248 				struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
249 
250 				cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
251 				ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
252 			}
253 			_ep->maxburst = 1;
254 			break;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed_and_alt);
260 
261 /**
262  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
263  * according to gadget speed.
264  * @g: pointer to the gadget
265  * @f: usb function
266  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
267  *
268  * Return: error code, 0 on success
269  *
270  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
271  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
272  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
273  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
274  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
275  * to the chosen descriptor.
276  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
277  * for supported speeds
278  */
279 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
280 			struct usb_function *f,
281 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
282 {
283 	return config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(g, f, _ep, 0);
284 }
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
286 
287 /**
288  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
289  * @config: the configuration
290  * @function: the function being added
291  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
292  *
293  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
294  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
295  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
296  * and endpoints.
297  *
298  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
299  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
300  */
301 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
302 		struct usb_function *function)
303 {
304 	int	value = -EINVAL;
305 
306 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
307 			function->name, function,
308 			config->label, config);
309 
310 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
311 		goto done;
312 
313 	function->config = config;
314 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
315 
316 	if (function->bind_deactivated) {
317 		value = usb_function_deactivate(function);
318 		if (value)
319 			goto done;
320 	}
321 
322 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
323 	if (function->bind) {
324 		value = function->bind(config, function);
325 		if (value < 0) {
326 			list_del(&function->list);
327 			function->config = NULL;
328 		}
329 	} else
330 		value = 0;
331 
332 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
333 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
334 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
335 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
336 	 */
337 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
338 		config->fullspeed = true;
339 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
340 		config->highspeed = true;
341 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
342 		config->superspeed = true;
343 	if (!config->superspeed_plus && function->ssp_descriptors)
344 		config->superspeed_plus = true;
345 
346 done:
347 	if (value)
348 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
349 				function->name, function, value);
350 	return value;
351 }
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
353 
354 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
355 {
356 	if (f->disable)
357 		f->disable(f);
358 
359 	bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
360 	list_del(&f->list);
361 	if (f->unbind)
362 		f->unbind(c, f);
363 
364 	if (f->bind_deactivated)
365 		usb_function_activate(f);
366 }
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
368 
369 /**
370  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
371  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
372  *
373  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
374  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
375  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
376  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
377  * becomes available.
378  *
379  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
380  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
381  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
382  *
383  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
384  * data pullups.
385  *
386  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
387  */
388 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
389 {
390 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
391 	unsigned long			flags;
392 	int				status = 0;
393 
394 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
395 
396 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
397 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
398 		status = usb_gadget_deactivate(cdev->gadget);
399 		spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
400 	}
401 	if (status == 0)
402 		cdev->deactivations++;
403 
404 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
405 	return status;
406 }
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
408 
409 /**
410  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
411  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
412  *
413  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
414  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
415  * host enumeration procedures.
416  *
417  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
418  */
419 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
420 {
421 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
422 	unsigned long			flags;
423 	int				status = 0;
424 
425 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
426 
427 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
428 		status = -EINVAL;
429 	else {
430 		cdev->deactivations--;
431 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
432 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
433 			status = usb_gadget_activate(cdev->gadget);
434 			spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
435 		}
436 	}
437 
438 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
439 	return status;
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
442 
443 /**
444  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
445  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
446  * @function: function handling the interface
447  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
448  *
449  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
450  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
451  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
452  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
453  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
454  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
455  *
456  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
457  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
458  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
459  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
460  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
461  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
462  *
463  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
464  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
465  */
466 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
467 		struct usb_function *function)
468 {
469 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
470 
471 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
472 		config->interface[id] = function;
473 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
474 		return id;
475 	}
476 	return -ENODEV;
477 }
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
479 
480 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
481 		struct usb_configuration *c)
482 {
483 	unsigned val;
484 
485 	if (c->MaxPower)
486 		val = c->MaxPower;
487 	else
488 		val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
489 	if (!val)
490 		return 0;
491 	if (speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
492 		return min(val, 500U) / 2;
493 	else
494 		/*
495 		 * USB 3.x supports up to 900mA, but since 900 isn't divisible
496 		 * by 8 the integral division will effectively cap to 896mA.
497 		 */
498 		return min(val, 900U) / 8;
499 }
500 
501 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
502 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
503 {
504 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
505 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
506 	int				len;
507 	struct usb_function		*f;
508 	int				status;
509 
510 	len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
511 	/* write the config descriptor */
512 	c = buf;
513 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
514 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
515 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
516 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
517 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
518 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
519 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
520 	c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
521 
522 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
523 	if (config->descriptors) {
524 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
525 				config->descriptors);
526 		if (status < 0)
527 			return status;
528 		len -= status;
529 		next += status;
530 	}
531 
532 	/* add each function's descriptors */
533 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
534 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
535 
536 		descriptors = function_descriptors(f, speed);
537 		if (!descriptors)
538 			continue;
539 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
540 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
541 		if (status < 0)
542 			return status;
543 		len -= status;
544 		next += status;
545 	}
546 
547 	len = next - buf;
548 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
549 	return len;
550 }
551 
552 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
553 {
554 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
555 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
556 	struct list_head		*pos;
557 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
558 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
559 
560 	if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
561 		speed = gadget->speed;
562 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
563 		int	hs = 0;
564 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
565 			hs = 1;
566 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
567 			hs = !hs;
568 		if (hs)
569 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
570 
571 	}
572 
573 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
574 	w_value &= 0xff;
575 
576 	pos = &cdev->configs;
577 	c = cdev->os_desc_config;
578 	if (c)
579 		goto check_config;
580 
581 	while ((pos = pos->next) !=  &cdev->configs) {
582 		c = list_entry(pos, typeof(*c), list);
583 
584 		/* skip OS Descriptors config which is handled separately */
585 		if (c == cdev->os_desc_config)
586 			continue;
587 
588 check_config:
589 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
590 		switch (speed) {
591 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
592 			if (!c->superspeed_plus)
593 				continue;
594 			break;
595 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
596 			if (!c->superspeed)
597 				continue;
598 			break;
599 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
600 			if (!c->highspeed)
601 				continue;
602 			break;
603 		default:
604 			if (!c->fullspeed)
605 				continue;
606 		}
607 
608 		if (w_value == 0)
609 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
610 		w_value--;
611 	}
612 	return -EINVAL;
613 }
614 
615 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
616 {
617 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
618 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
619 	unsigned			count = 0;
620 	int				hs = 0;
621 	int				ss = 0;
622 	int				ssp = 0;
623 
624 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
625 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
626 			hs = 1;
627 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
628 			ss = 1;
629 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
630 			ssp = 1;
631 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
632 			hs = !hs;
633 	}
634 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
635 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
636 		if (ssp) {
637 			if (!c->superspeed_plus)
638 				continue;
639 		} else if (ss) {
640 			if (!c->superspeed)
641 				continue;
642 		} else if (hs) {
643 			if (!c->highspeed)
644 				continue;
645 		} else {
646 			if (!c->fullspeed)
647 				continue;
648 		}
649 		count++;
650 	}
651 	return count;
652 }
653 
654 /**
655  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
656  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
657  *	descriptor for
658  *
659  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
660  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
661  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
662  */
663 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
664 {
665 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
666 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
667 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
668 	unsigned int			besl = 0;
669 
670 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
671 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
672 
673 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
674 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
675 
676 	/* Get Controller configuration */
677 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) {
678 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(cdev->gadget,
679 						     &dcd_config_params);
680 	} else {
681 		dcd_config_params.besl_baseline =
682 			USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
683 		dcd_config_params.besl_deep =
684 			USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
685 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat =
686 			USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
687 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
688 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
689 	}
690 
691 	if (dcd_config_params.besl_baseline != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
692 		besl = USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID |
693 			USB_SET_BESL_BASELINE(dcd_config_params.besl_baseline);
694 
695 	if (dcd_config_params.besl_deep != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
696 		besl |= USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID |
697 			USB_SET_BESL_DEEP(dcd_config_params.besl_deep);
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
701 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
702 	 */
703 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
704 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
705 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
706 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
707 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
708 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
709 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT |
710 					    USB_BESL_SUPPORT | besl);
711 
712 	/*
713 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
714 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
715 	 */
716 	if (gadget_is_superspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
717 		struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
718 
719 		ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
720 		bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
721 		le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
722 		ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
723 		ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
724 		ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
725 		ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
726 		ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
727 						      USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
728 						      USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
729 						      USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
730 		ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
731 		ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
732 		ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
733 	}
734 
735 	/* The SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability descriptor */
736 	if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(cdev->gadget)) {
737 		struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
738 		u8 ssac = 1;
739 		u8 ssic;
740 		int i;
741 
742 		if (cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2)
743 			ssac = 3;
744 
745 		/*
746 		 * Paired RX and TX sublink speed attributes share
747 		 * the same SSID.
748 		 */
749 		ssic = (ssac + 1) / 2 - 1;
750 
751 		ssp_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
752 		bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
753 
754 		le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac));
755 		ssp_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac);
756 		ssp_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
757 		ssp_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE;
758 		ssp_cap->bReserved = 0;
759 		ssp_cap->wReserved = 0;
760 
761 		ssp_cap->bmAttributes =
762 			cpu_to_le32(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ATTRIBS, ssac) |
763 				    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_IDS, ssic));
764 
765 		ssp_cap->wFunctionalitySupport =
766 			cpu_to_le16(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_SUBLINK_SPEED_ATTRIBUTE_ID, 0) |
767 				    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_RX_LANE_COUNT, 1) |
768 				    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_TX_LANE_COUNT, 1));
769 
770 		/*
771 		 * Use 1 SSID if the gadget supports up to gen2x1 or not
772 		 * specified:
773 		 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 10 Gbps.
774 		 *
775 		 * Use 1 SSID if the gadget supports up to gen1x2:
776 		 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 5 Gbps.
777 		 *
778 		 * Use 2 SSIDs if the gadget supports up to gen2x2:
779 		 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 5 Gbps.
780 		 * - SSID 1 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 10 Gbps.
781 		 */
782 		for (i = 0; i < ssac + 1; i++) {
783 			u8 ssid;
784 			u8 mantissa;
785 			u8 type;
786 
787 			ssid = i >> 1;
788 
789 			if (cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x1 ||
790 			    cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN)
791 				mantissa = 10;
792 			else
793 				mantissa = 5 << ssid;
794 
795 			if (i % 2)
796 				type = USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_SYM_TX;
797 			else
798 				type = USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_SYM_RX;
799 
800 			ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[i] =
801 				cpu_to_le32(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_SSID, ssid) |
802 					    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSE,
803 						       USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSE_GBPS) |
804 					    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST, type) |
805 					    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP,
806 						       USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP_SSP) |
807 					    FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSM, mantissa));
808 		}
809 	}
810 
811 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
812 }
813 
814 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
815 {
816 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
817 
818 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
819 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
820 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
821 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
822 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
823 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
824 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
825 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
826 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
827 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
828 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
829 }
830 
831 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
832 
833 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
834 {
835 	struct usb_function		*f;
836 
837 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
838 
839 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
840 		if (f->disable)
841 			f->disable(f);
842 
843 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
844 	}
845 	cdev->config = NULL;
846 	cdev->delayed_status = 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
850 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
851 {
852 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
853 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
854 	int			result = -EINVAL;
855 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
856 	int			tmp;
857 
858 	if (number) {
859 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
860 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
861 				/*
862 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
863 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
864 				 * is a valid one
865 				 */
866 				if (cdev->config)
867 					reset_config(cdev);
868 				result = 0;
869 				break;
870 			}
871 		}
872 		if (result < 0)
873 			goto done;
874 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
875 		if (cdev->config)
876 			reset_config(cdev);
877 		result = 0;
878 	}
879 
880 	DBG(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
881 	    usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
882 	    number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
883 
884 	if (!c)
885 		goto done;
886 
887 	usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
888 	cdev->config = c;
889 
890 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
891 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
892 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
893 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
894 
895 		if (!f)
896 			break;
897 
898 		/*
899 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
900 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
901 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
902 		 * configuration's setup callback.
903 		 */
904 		descriptors = function_descriptors(f, gadget->speed);
905 
906 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
907 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
908 			int addr;
909 
910 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
911 				continue;
912 
913 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
914 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
915 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
916 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
917 		}
918 
919 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
920 		if (result < 0) {
921 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
922 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
923 
924 			reset_config(cdev);
925 			goto done;
926 		}
927 
928 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
929 			DBG(cdev,
930 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
931 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
932 			cdev->delayed_status++;
933 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
934 					cdev->delayed_status);
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
939 	power = c->MaxPower ? c->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
940 	if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
941 		power = min(power, 500U);
942 	else
943 		power = min(power, 900U);
944 done:
945 	if (power <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
946 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
947 	else
948 		usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
949 
950 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
951 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
952 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
953 	return result;
954 }
955 
956 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
957 		struct usb_configuration *config)
958 {
959 	struct usb_configuration *c;
960 
961 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
962 		return -EINVAL;
963 
964 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
965 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
966 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
967 			return -EBUSY;
968 	}
969 
970 	config->cdev = cdev;
971 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
972 
973 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
974 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
975 	memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
976 
977 	return 0;
978 }
979 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
980 
981 /**
982  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
983  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
984  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
985  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
986  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
987  *
988  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
989  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
990  *
991  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
992  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
993  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
994  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
995  */
996 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
997 		struct usb_configuration *config,
998 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
999 {
1000 	int				status = -EINVAL;
1001 
1002 	if (!bind)
1003 		goto done;
1004 
1005 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
1006 			config->bConfigurationValue,
1007 			config->label, config);
1008 
1009 	status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
1010 	if (status)
1011 		goto done;
1012 
1013 	status = bind(config);
1014 	if (status < 0) {
1015 		while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1016 			struct usb_function		*f;
1017 
1018 			f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1019 					struct usb_function, list);
1020 			list_del(&f->list);
1021 			if (f->unbind) {
1022 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
1023 					f->name, f);
1024 				f->unbind(config, f);
1025 				/* may free memory for "f" */
1026 			}
1027 		}
1028 		list_del(&config->list);
1029 		config->cdev = NULL;
1030 	} else {
1031 		unsigned	i;
1032 
1033 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s%s\n",
1034 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
1035 			config->superspeed_plus ? " superplus" : "",
1036 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
1037 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
1038 			config->fullspeed
1039 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
1040 					? " full"
1041 					: " full/low")
1042 				: "");
1043 
1044 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
1045 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
1046 
1047 			if (!f)
1048 				continue;
1049 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
1050 				i, f->name, f);
1051 		}
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up ep->claimed as needed */
1055 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1056 
1057 done:
1058 	if (status)
1059 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
1060 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
1061 	return status;
1062 }
1063 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
1064 
1065 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1066 			      struct usb_configuration *config)
1067 {
1068 	while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1069 		struct usb_function		*f;
1070 
1071 		f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1072 				struct usb_function, list);
1073 
1074 		usb_remove_function(config, f);
1075 	}
1076 	list_del(&config->list);
1077 	if (config->unbind) {
1078 		DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
1079 		config->unbind(config);
1080 			/* may free memory for "c" */
1081 	}
1082 }
1083 
1084 /**
1085  * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
1086  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
1087  * @config: the configuration
1088  *
1089  * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
1090  * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
1091  * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
1092  */
1093 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1094 		      struct usb_configuration *config)
1095 {
1096 	unsigned long flags;
1097 
1098 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1099 
1100 	if (cdev->config == config)
1101 		reset_config(cdev);
1102 
1103 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1104 
1105 	remove_config(cdev, config);
1106 }
1107 
1108 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1109 
1110 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
1111  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
1112  * only one language (probably English) is used, with i18n handled on
1113  * the host side.
1114  */
1115 
1116 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
1117 {
1118 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
1119 	__le16				language;
1120 	__le16				*tmp;
1121 
1122 	while (*sp) {
1123 		s = *sp;
1124 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
1125 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; tmp++) {
1126 			if (*tmp == language)
1127 				goto repeat;
1128 		}
1129 		*tmp++ = language;
1130 repeat:
1131 		sp++;
1132 	}
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int lookup_string(
1136 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
1137 	void				*buf,
1138 	u16				language,
1139 	int				id
1140 )
1141 {
1142 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
1143 	int				value;
1144 
1145 	while (*sp) {
1146 		s = *sp++;
1147 		if (s->language != language)
1148 			continue;
1149 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
1150 		if (value > 0)
1151 			return value;
1152 	}
1153 	return -EINVAL;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1157 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
1158 {
1159 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = cdev->driver;
1160 	struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1161 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
1162 	struct usb_function		*f;
1163 	int				len;
1164 
1165 	/* Yes, not only is USB's i18n support probably more than most
1166 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
1167 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
1168 	 */
1169 
1170 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
1171 	if (id == 0) {
1172 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
1173 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
1174 
1175 		memset(s, 0, 256);
1176 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1177 
1178 		sp = composite->strings;
1179 		if (sp)
1180 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1181 
1182 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1183 			sp = c->strings;
1184 			if (sp)
1185 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1186 
1187 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1188 				sp = f->strings;
1189 				if (sp)
1190 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 		list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1194 			struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1195 
1196 			sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1197 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1198 		}
1199 
1200 		for (len = 0; len <= USB_MAX_STRING_LEN && s->wData[len]; len++)
1201 			continue;
1202 		if (!len)
1203 			return -EINVAL;
1204 
1205 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
1206 		return s->bLength;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	if (cdev->use_os_string && language == 0 && id == OS_STRING_IDX) {
1210 		struct usb_os_string *b = buf;
1211 		b->bLength = sizeof(*b);
1212 		b->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1213 		compiletime_assert(
1214 			sizeof(b->qwSignature) == sizeof(cdev->qw_sign),
1215 			"qwSignature size must be equal to qw_sign");
1216 		memcpy(&b->qwSignature, cdev->qw_sign, sizeof(b->qwSignature));
1217 		b->bMS_VendorCode = cdev->b_vendor_code;
1218 		b->bPad = 0;
1219 		return sizeof(*b);
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1223 		struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1224 
1225 		sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1226 		len = lookup_string(sp, buf, language, id);
1227 		if (len > 0)
1228 			return len;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
1232 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
1233 	 * simpler-is-better here.
1234 	 */
1235 	if (composite->strings) {
1236 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
1237 		if (len > 0)
1238 			return len;
1239 	}
1240 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1241 		if (c->strings) {
1242 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
1243 			if (len > 0)
1244 				return len;
1245 		}
1246 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1247 			if (!f->strings)
1248 				continue;
1249 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
1250 			if (len > 0)
1251 				return len;
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	return -EINVAL;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
1259  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1260  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1261  *
1262  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1263  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1264  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1265  *
1266  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1267  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
1268  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
1269  * meanings to the same identifier.
1270  */
1271 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1272 {
1273 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
1274 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
1275 		 * supported languages */
1276 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1277 		cdev->next_string_id++;
1278 		return cdev->next_string_id;
1279 	}
1280 	return -ENODEV;
1281 }
1282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1283 
1284 /**
1285  * usb_string_ids_tab() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1286  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1287  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1288  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1289  *
1290  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1291  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1292  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1293  * and string table for other languages.
1294  *
1295  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1296  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1297  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1298  * to the same identifier.
1299  */
1300 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1301 {
1302 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1303 
1304 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
1305 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1306 			return -ENODEV;
1307 		str->id = ++next;
1308 	}
1309 
1310 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
1311 
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1315 
1316 static struct usb_gadget_string_container *copy_gadget_strings(
1317 		struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_gstrings,
1318 		unsigned n_strings)
1319 {
1320 	struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1321 	struct usb_gadget_strings **gs_array;
1322 	struct usb_gadget_strings *gs;
1323 	struct usb_string *s;
1324 	unsigned mem;
1325 	unsigned n_gs;
1326 	unsigned n_s;
1327 	void *stash;
1328 
1329 	mem = sizeof(*uc);
1330 	mem += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1331 	mem += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings) * n_gstrings;
1332 	mem += sizeof(struct usb_string) * (n_strings + 1) * (n_gstrings);
1333 	uc = kmalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
1334 	if (!uc)
1335 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1336 	gs_array = get_containers_gs(uc);
1337 	stash = uc->stash;
1338 	stash += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1339 	for (n_gs = 0; n_gs < n_gstrings; n_gs++) {
1340 		struct usb_string *org_s;
1341 
1342 		gs_array[n_gs] = stash;
1343 		gs = gs_array[n_gs];
1344 		stash += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings);
1345 		gs->language = sp[n_gs]->language;
1346 		gs->strings = stash;
1347 		org_s = sp[n_gs]->strings;
1348 
1349 		for (n_s = 0; n_s < n_strings; n_s++) {
1350 			s = stash;
1351 			stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1352 			if (org_s->s)
1353 				s->s = org_s->s;
1354 			else
1355 				s->s = "";
1356 			org_s++;
1357 		}
1358 		s = stash;
1359 		s->s = NULL;
1360 		stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1361 
1362 	}
1363 	gs_array[n_gs] = NULL;
1364 	return uc;
1365 }
1366 
1367 /**
1368  * usb_gstrings_attach() - attach gadget strings to a cdev and assign ids
1369  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1370  * and attached.
1371  * @sp: an array of usb_gadget_strings to attach.
1372  * @n_strings: number of entries in each usb_strings array (sp[]->strings)
1373  *
1374  * This function will create a deep copy of usb_gadget_strings and usb_string
1375  * and attach it to the cdev. The actual string (usb_string.s) will not be
1376  * copied but only a referenced will be made. The struct usb_gadget_strings
1377  * array may contain multiple languages and should be NULL terminated.
1378  * The ->language pointer of each struct usb_gadget_strings has to contain the
1379  * same amount of entries.
1380  * For instance: sp[0] is en-US, sp[1] is es-ES. It is expected that the first
1381  * usb_string entry of es-ES contains the translation of the first usb_string
1382  * entry of en-US. Therefore both entries become the same id assign.
1383  */
1384 struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1385 		struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings)
1386 {
1387 	struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1388 	struct usb_gadget_strings **n_gs;
1389 	unsigned n_gstrings = 0;
1390 	unsigned i;
1391 	int ret;
1392 
1393 	for (i = 0; sp[i]; i++)
1394 		n_gstrings++;
1395 
1396 	if (!n_gstrings)
1397 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1398 
1399 	uc = copy_gadget_strings(sp, n_gstrings, n_strings);
1400 	if (IS_ERR(uc))
1401 		return ERR_CAST(uc);
1402 
1403 	n_gs = get_containers_gs(uc);
1404 	ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, n_gs[0]->strings);
1405 	if (ret)
1406 		goto err;
1407 
1408 	for (i = 1; i < n_gstrings; i++) {
1409 		struct usb_string *m_s;
1410 		struct usb_string *s;
1411 		unsigned n;
1412 
1413 		m_s = n_gs[0]->strings;
1414 		s = n_gs[i]->strings;
1415 		for (n = 0; n < n_strings; n++) {
1416 			s->id = m_s->id;
1417 			s++;
1418 			m_s++;
1419 		}
1420 	}
1421 	list_add_tail(&uc->list, &cdev->gstrings);
1422 	return n_gs[0]->strings;
1423 err:
1424 	kfree(uc);
1425 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
1426 }
1427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gstrings_attach);
1428 
1429 /**
1430  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1431  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1432  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1433  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1434  *
1435  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1436  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1437  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1438  *
1439  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1440  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1441  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1442  *
1443  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1444  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1445  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1446  * to the same identifier.
1447  */
1448 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1449 {
1450 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1451 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1452 		return -ENODEV;
1453 	c->next_string_id += n;
1454 	return next + 1;
1455 }
1456 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1457 
1458 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1459 
1460 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1461 {
1462 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1463 
1464 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1465 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1466 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1467 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1468 
1469 	/*
1470 	 * REVIST The same ep0 requests are shared with function drivers
1471 	 * so they don't have to maintain the same ->complete() stubs.
1472 	 *
1473 	 * Because of that, we need to check for the validity of ->context
1474 	 * here, even though we know we've set it to something useful.
1475 	 */
1476 	if (!req->context)
1477 		return;
1478 
1479 	cdev = req->context;
1480 
1481 	if (cdev->req == req)
1482 		cdev->setup_pending = false;
1483 	else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1484 		cdev->os_desc_pending = false;
1485 	else
1486 		WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1487 }
1488 
1489 static int composite_ep0_queue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1490 		struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1491 {
1492 	int ret;
1493 
1494 	ret = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, gfp_flags);
1495 	if (ret == 0) {
1496 		if (cdev->req == req)
1497 			cdev->setup_pending = true;
1498 		else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1499 			cdev->os_desc_pending = true;
1500 		else
1501 			WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	return ret;
1505 }
1506 
1507 static int count_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c)
1508 {
1509 	int i, res;
1510 
1511 	res = 0;
1512 	for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1513 		struct usb_function *f;
1514 		int j;
1515 
1516 		f = c->interface[i];
1517 		for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1518 			struct usb_os_desc *d;
1519 
1520 			if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1521 				continue;
1522 			d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1523 			if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1524 				++res;
1525 		}
1526 	}
1527 	BUG_ON(res > 255);
1528 	return res;
1529 }
1530 
1531 static int fill_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 *buf)
1532 {
1533 	int i, count;
1534 
1535 	count = 16;
1536 	buf += 16;
1537 	for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1538 		struct usb_function *f;
1539 		int j;
1540 
1541 		f = c->interface[i];
1542 		for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1543 			struct usb_os_desc *d;
1544 
1545 			if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1546 				continue;
1547 			d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1548 			if (d && d->ext_compat_id) {
1549 				*buf++ = i;
1550 				*buf++ = 0x01;
1551 				memcpy(buf, d->ext_compat_id, 16);
1552 				buf += 22;
1553 			} else {
1554 				++buf;
1555 				*buf = 0x01;
1556 				buf += 23;
1557 			}
1558 			count += 24;
1559 			if (count + 24 >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1560 				return count;
1561 		}
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	return count;
1565 }
1566 
1567 static int count_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1568 {
1569 	struct usb_function *f;
1570 	int j;
1571 
1572 	f = c->interface[interface];
1573 	for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1574 		struct usb_os_desc *d;
1575 
1576 		if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1577 			continue;
1578 		d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1579 		if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1580 			return d->ext_prop_count;
1581 	}
1582 	return 0;
1583 }
1584 
1585 static int len_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1586 {
1587 	struct usb_function *f;
1588 	struct usb_os_desc *d;
1589 	int j, res;
1590 
1591 	res = 10; /* header length */
1592 	f = c->interface[interface];
1593 	for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1594 		if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1595 			continue;
1596 		d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1597 		if (d)
1598 			return min(res + d->ext_prop_len, 4096);
1599 	}
1600 	return res;
1601 }
1602 
1603 static int fill_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface, u8 *buf)
1604 {
1605 	struct usb_function *f;
1606 	struct usb_os_desc *d;
1607 	struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
1608 	int j, count, n, ret;
1609 
1610 	f = c->interface[interface];
1611 	count = 10; /* header length */
1612 	buf += 10;
1613 	for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1614 		if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1615 			continue;
1616 		d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1617 		if (d)
1618 			list_for_each_entry(ext_prop, &d->ext_prop, entry) {
1619 				n = ext_prop->data_len +
1620 					ext_prop->name_len + 14;
1621 				if (count + n >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1622 					return count;
1623 				usb_ext_prop_put_size(buf, n);
1624 				usb_ext_prop_put_type(buf, ext_prop->type);
1625 				ret = usb_ext_prop_put_name(buf, ext_prop->name,
1626 							    ext_prop->name_len);
1627 				if (ret < 0)
1628 					return ret;
1629 				switch (ext_prop->type) {
1630 				case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
1631 				case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
1632 				case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
1633 					usb_ext_prop_put_unicode(buf, ret,
1634 							 ext_prop->data,
1635 							 ext_prop->data_len);
1636 					break;
1637 				case USB_EXT_PROP_BINARY:
1638 					usb_ext_prop_put_binary(buf, ret,
1639 							ext_prop->data,
1640 							ext_prop->data_len);
1641 					break;
1642 				case USB_EXT_PROP_LE32:
1643 					/* not implemented */
1644 				case USB_EXT_PROP_BE32:
1645 					/* not implemented */
1646 				default:
1647 					return -EINVAL;
1648 				}
1649 				buf += n;
1650 				count += n;
1651 			}
1652 	}
1653 
1654 	return count;
1655 }
1656 
1657 /*
1658  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1659  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1660  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1661  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1662  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1663  */
1664 int
1665 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1666 {
1667 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1668 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1669 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1670 	int				status = 0;
1671 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1672 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1673 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1674 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1675 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1676 	u8				endp;
1677 
1678 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1679 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1680 	 * when we delegate to it.
1681 	 */
1682 	req->zero = 0;
1683 	req->context = cdev;
1684 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1685 	req->length = 0;
1686 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1687 
1688 	/*
1689 	 * Don't let non-standard requests match any of the cases below
1690 	 * by accident.
1691 	 */
1692 	if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
1693 		goto unknown;
1694 
1695 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1696 
1697 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1698 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1699 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1700 			goto unknown;
1701 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1702 
1703 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1704 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1705 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1706 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1707 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1708 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1709 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1710 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0320);
1711 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1712 				} else {
1713 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1714 				}
1715 			} else {
1716 				if (gadget->lpm_capable)
1717 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
1718 				else
1719 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200);
1720 			}
1721 
1722 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1723 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1724 			break;
1725 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1726 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1727 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1728 				break;
1729 			device_qual(cdev);
1730 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1731 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1732 			break;
1733 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1734 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1735 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1736 				break;
1737 			fallthrough;
1738 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1739 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1740 			if (value >= 0)
1741 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1742 			break;
1743 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1744 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1745 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1746 			if (value >= 0)
1747 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1748 			break;
1749 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1750 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget) ||
1751 			    gadget->lpm_capable) {
1752 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1753 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1754 			}
1755 			break;
1756 		case USB_DT_OTG:
1757 			if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1758 				struct usb_configuration *config;
1759 				int otg_desc_len = 0;
1760 
1761 				if (cdev->config)
1762 					config = cdev->config;
1763 				else
1764 					config = list_first_entry(
1765 							&cdev->configs,
1766 						struct usb_configuration, list);
1767 				if (!config)
1768 					goto done;
1769 
1770 				if (gadget->otg_caps &&
1771 					(gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
1772 					otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1773 						struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
1774 				else
1775 					otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1776 						struct usb_otg_descriptor);
1777 
1778 				value = min_t(int, w_length, otg_desc_len);
1779 				memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
1780 			}
1781 			break;
1782 		}
1783 		break;
1784 
1785 	/* any number of configs can work */
1786 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1787 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1788 			goto unknown;
1789 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1790 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1791 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1792 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1793 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1794 			else
1795 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1796 		}
1797 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1798 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1799 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1800 		break;
1801 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1802 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1803 			goto unknown;
1804 		if (cdev->config)
1805 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1806 		else
1807 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1808 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting */
1812 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1813 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1814 			goto unknown;
1815 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1816 			break;
1817 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1818 		if (!f)
1819 			break;
1820 
1821 		/*
1822 		 * If there's no get_alt() method, we know only altsetting zero
1823 		 * works. There is no need to check if set_alt() is not NULL
1824 		 * as we check this in usb_add_function().
1825 		 */
1826 		if (w_value && !f->get_alt)
1827 			break;
1828 
1829 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1830 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1831 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1832 			DBG(cdev,
1833 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1834 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1835 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1836 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1837 					cdev->delayed_status);
1838 		}
1839 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1840 		break;
1841 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1842 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1843 			goto unknown;
1844 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1845 			break;
1846 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1847 		if (!f)
1848 			break;
1849 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1850 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1851 		if (value < 0)
1852 			break;
1853 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1854 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1855 		break;
1856 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1857 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && gadget->hnp_polling_support &&
1858 						(w_index == OTG_STS_SELECTOR)) {
1859 			if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
1860 							USB_RECIP_DEVICE))
1861 				goto unknown;
1862 			*((u8 *)req->buf) = gadget->host_request_flag;
1863 			value = 1;
1864 			break;
1865 		}
1866 
1867 		/*
1868 		 * USB 3.0 additions:
1869 		 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1870 		 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1871 		 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the
1872 		 * first interface of the function
1873 		 */
1874 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1875 			goto unknown;
1876 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1877 			goto unknown;
1878 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1879 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1880 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1881 			break;
1882 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1883 		if (!f)
1884 			break;
1885 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1886 		if (status < 0)
1887 			break;
1888 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1889 		break;
1890 	/*
1891 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1892 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1893 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1894 	 */
1895 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1896 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1897 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1898 			goto unknown;
1899 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1900 			goto unknown;
1901 		switch (w_value) {
1902 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1903 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1904 				break;
1905 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1906 			if (!f)
1907 				break;
1908 			value = 0;
1909 			if (f->func_suspend)
1910 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1911 			if (value < 0) {
1912 				ERROR(cdev,
1913 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1914 				      value);
1915 				value = 0;
1916 			}
1917 			break;
1918 		}
1919 		break;
1920 	default:
1921 unknown:
1922 		/*
1923 		 * OS descriptors handling
1924 		 */
1925 		if (cdev->use_os_string && cdev->os_desc_config &&
1926 		    (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_VENDOR) &&
1927 		    ctrl->bRequest == cdev->b_vendor_code) {
1928 			struct usb_configuration	*os_desc_cfg;
1929 			u8				*buf;
1930 			int				interface;
1931 			int				count = 0;
1932 
1933 			req = cdev->os_desc_req;
1934 			req->context = cdev;
1935 			req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1936 			buf = req->buf;
1937 			os_desc_cfg = cdev->os_desc_config;
1938 			w_length = min_t(u16, w_length, USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ);
1939 			memset(buf, 0, w_length);
1940 			buf[5] = 0x01;
1941 			switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1942 			case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
1943 				if (w_index != 0x4 || (w_value >> 8))
1944 					break;
1945 				buf[6] = w_index;
1946 				/* Number of ext compat interfaces */
1947 				count = count_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg);
1948 				buf[8] = count;
1949 				count *= 24; /* 24 B/ext compat desc */
1950 				count += 16; /* header */
1951 				put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1952 				value = w_length;
1953 				if (w_length > 0x10) {
1954 					value = fill_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg, buf);
1955 					value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1956 				}
1957 				break;
1958 			case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1959 				if (w_index != 0x5 || (w_value >> 8))
1960 					break;
1961 				interface = w_value & 0xFF;
1962 				buf[6] = w_index;
1963 				count = count_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1964 					interface);
1965 				put_unaligned_le16(count, buf + 8);
1966 				count = len_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1967 					interface);
1968 				put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1969 				value = w_length;
1970 				if (w_length > 0x0A) {
1971 					value = fill_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1972 							      interface, buf);
1973 					if (value >= 0)
1974 						value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1975 				}
1976 				break;
1977 			}
1978 
1979 			goto check_value;
1980 		}
1981 
1982 		VDBG(cdev,
1983 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1984 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1985 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1986 
1987 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1988 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1989 		 * configuration code.
1990 		 */
1991 		if (cdev->config) {
1992 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list)
1993 				if (f->req_match &&
1994 				    f->req_match(f, ctrl, false))
1995 					goto try_fun_setup;
1996 		} else {
1997 			struct usb_configuration *c;
1998 			list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list)
1999 				list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list)
2000 					if (f->req_match &&
2001 					    f->req_match(f, ctrl, true))
2002 						goto try_fun_setup;
2003 		}
2004 		f = NULL;
2005 
2006 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
2007 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
2008 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
2009 				break;
2010 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
2011 			break;
2012 
2013 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
2014 			if (!cdev->config)
2015 				break;
2016 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
2017 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2018 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
2019 					break;
2020 			}
2021 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
2022 				f = NULL;
2023 			break;
2024 		}
2025 try_fun_setup:
2026 		if (f && f->setup)
2027 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2028 		else {
2029 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
2030 
2031 			c = cdev->config;
2032 			if (!c)
2033 				goto done;
2034 
2035 			/* try current config's setup */
2036 			if (c->setup) {
2037 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
2038 				goto done;
2039 			}
2040 
2041 			/* try the only function in the current config */
2042 			if (!list_is_singular(&c->functions))
2043 				goto done;
2044 			f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, struct usb_function,
2045 					     list);
2046 			if (f->setup)
2047 				value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2048 		}
2049 
2050 		goto done;
2051 	}
2052 
2053 check_value:
2054 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
2055 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
2056 		req->length = value;
2057 		req->context = cdev;
2058 		req->zero = value < w_length;
2059 		value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2060 		if (value < 0) {
2061 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2062 			req->status = 0;
2063 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
2064 		}
2065 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
2066 		WARN(cdev,
2067 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
2068 			__func__);
2069 	}
2070 
2071 done:
2072 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
2073 	return value;
2074 }
2075 
2076 static void __composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2077 {
2078 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2079 	unsigned long			flags;
2080 
2081 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
2082 	 * disconnect callbacks?
2083 	 */
2084 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2085 	cdev->suspended = 0;
2086 	if (cdev->config)
2087 		reset_config(cdev);
2088 	if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
2089 		cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
2090 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2091 }
2092 
2093 void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2094 {
2095 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 0);
2096 	__composite_disconnect(gadget);
2097 }
2098 
2099 void composite_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2100 {
2101 	/*
2102 	 * Section 1.4.13 Standard Downstream Port of the USB battery charging
2103 	 * specification v1.2 states that a device connected on a SDP shall only
2104 	 * draw at max 100mA while in a connected, but unconfigured state.
2105 	 */
2106 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 100);
2107 	__composite_disconnect(gadget);
2108 }
2109 
2110 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2111 
2112 static ssize_t suspended_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2113 			      char *buf)
2114 {
2115 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
2116 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2117 
2118 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
2119 }
2120 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(suspended);
2121 
2122 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
2123 {
2124 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2125 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2126 	struct usb_string		*dev_str = gstr->strings;
2127 
2128 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
2129 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
2130 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
2131 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
2132 	 */
2133 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
2134 
2135 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
2136 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
2137 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
2138 				struct usb_configuration, list);
2139 		remove_config(cdev, c);
2140 	}
2141 	if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
2142 		cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
2143 
2144 	composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
2145 
2146 	if (dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s == cdev->def_manufacturer)
2147 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "";
2148 
2149 	kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
2150 	kfree(cdev);
2151 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
2152 }
2153 
2154 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2155 {
2156 	__composite_unbind(gadget, true);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
2160 		const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
2161 {
2162 	__le16 idVendor;
2163 	__le16 idProduct;
2164 	__le16 bcdDevice;
2165 	u8 iSerialNumber;
2166 	u8 iManufacturer;
2167 	u8 iProduct;
2168 
2169 	/*
2170 	 * these variables may have been set in
2171 	 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
2172 	 */
2173 	idVendor = new->idVendor;
2174 	idProduct = new->idProduct;
2175 	bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
2176 	iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
2177 	iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
2178 	iProduct = new->iProduct;
2179 
2180 	*new = *old;
2181 	if (idVendor)
2182 		new->idVendor = idVendor;
2183 	if (idProduct)
2184 		new->idProduct = idProduct;
2185 	if (bcdDevice)
2186 		new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
2187 	else
2188 		new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
2189 	if (iSerialNumber)
2190 		new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
2191 	if (iManufacturer)
2192 		new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
2193 	if (iProduct)
2194 		new->iProduct = iProduct;
2195 }
2196 
2197 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
2198 		struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2199 {
2200 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
2201 	int ret = -ENOMEM;
2202 
2203 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
2204 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2205 	if (!cdev->req)
2206 		return -ENOMEM;
2207 
2208 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
2209 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
2210 		goto fail;
2211 
2212 	ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2213 	if (ret)
2214 		goto fail_dev;
2215 
2216 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2217 	cdev->req->context = cdev;
2218 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
2219 
2220 	cdev->driver = composite;
2221 
2222 	/*
2223 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
2224 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
2225 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
2226 	 */
2227 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2228 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2229 
2230 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
2231 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
2232 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
2233 	 */
2234 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
2235 	return 0;
2236 fail_dev:
2237 	kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2238 fail:
2239 	usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2240 	cdev->req = NULL;
2241 	return ret;
2242 }
2243 
2244 int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2245 				  struct usb_ep *ep0)
2246 {
2247 	int ret = 0;
2248 
2249 	cdev->os_desc_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2250 	if (!cdev->os_desc_req) {
2251 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2252 		goto end;
2253 	}
2254 
2255 	cdev->os_desc_req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ,
2256 					 GFP_KERNEL);
2257 	if (!cdev->os_desc_req->buf) {
2258 		ret = -ENOMEM;
2259 		usb_ep_free_request(ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2260 		goto end;
2261 	}
2262 	cdev->os_desc_req->context = cdev;
2263 	cdev->os_desc_req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2264 end:
2265 	return ret;
2266 }
2267 
2268 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2269 {
2270 	struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc, *tmp;
2271 	struct usb_ep			   *ep, *tmp_ep;
2272 
2273 	list_for_each_entry_safe(uc, tmp, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
2274 		list_del(&uc->list);
2275 		kfree(uc);
2276 	}
2277 	if (cdev->os_desc_req) {
2278 		if (cdev->os_desc_pending)
2279 			usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2280 
2281 		kfree(cdev->os_desc_req->buf);
2282 		cdev->os_desc_req->buf = NULL;
2283 		usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2284 		cdev->os_desc_req = NULL;
2285 	}
2286 	if (cdev->req) {
2287 		if (cdev->setup_pending)
2288 			usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2289 
2290 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2291 		cdev->req->buf = NULL;
2292 		usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2293 		cdev->req = NULL;
2294 	}
2295 	cdev->next_string_id = 0;
2296 	device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2297 
2298 	/*
2299 	 * Some UDC backends have a dynamic EP allocation scheme.
2300 	 *
2301 	 * In that case, the dispose() callback is used to notify the
2302 	 * backend that the EPs are no longer in use.
2303 	 *
2304 	 * Note: The UDC backend can remove the EP from the ep_list as
2305 	 *	 a result, so we need to use the _safe list iterator.
2306 	 */
2307 	list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, tmp_ep,
2308 				 &cdev->gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
2309 		if (ep->ops->dispose)
2310 			ep->ops->dispose(ep);
2311 	}
2312 }
2313 
2314 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
2315 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
2316 {
2317 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
2318 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
2319 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
2320 
2321 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
2322 	if (!cdev)
2323 		return status;
2324 
2325 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
2326 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
2327 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
2328 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
2329 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->gstrings);
2330 
2331 	status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
2332 	if (status)
2333 		goto fail;
2334 
2335 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
2336 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
2337 	 * power state and consumption, etc
2338 	 */
2339 	status = composite->bind(cdev);
2340 	if (status < 0)
2341 		goto fail;
2342 
2343 	if (cdev->use_os_string) {
2344 		status = composite_os_desc_req_prepare(cdev, gadget->ep0);
2345 		if (status)
2346 			goto fail;
2347 	}
2348 
2349 	update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
2350 
2351 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
2352 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
2353 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
2354 
2355 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
2356 	return 0;
2357 
2358 fail:
2359 	__composite_unbind(gadget, false);
2360 	return status;
2361 }
2362 
2363 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2364 
2365 void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2366 {
2367 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2368 	struct usb_function		*f;
2369 
2370 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
2371 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2372 	 */
2373 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
2374 	if (cdev->config) {
2375 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2376 			if (f->suspend)
2377 				f->suspend(f);
2378 		}
2379 	}
2380 	if (cdev->driver->suspend)
2381 		cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
2382 
2383 	cdev->suspended = 1;
2384 
2385 	usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2386 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
2387 }
2388 
2389 void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2390 {
2391 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2392 	struct usb_function		*f;
2393 	unsigned			maxpower;
2394 
2395 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
2396 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2397 	 */
2398 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
2399 	if (cdev->driver->resume)
2400 		cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
2401 	if (cdev->config) {
2402 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2403 			if (f->resume)
2404 				f->resume(f);
2405 		}
2406 
2407 		maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower ?
2408 			cdev->config->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
2409 		if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2410 			maxpower = min(maxpower, 500U);
2411 		else
2412 			maxpower = min(maxpower, 900U);
2413 
2414 		if (maxpower > USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2415 			usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
2416 
2417 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower);
2418 	}
2419 
2420 	cdev->suspended = 0;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2424 
2425 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
2426 	.bind		= composite_bind,
2427 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
2428 
2429 	.setup		= composite_setup,
2430 	.reset		= composite_reset,
2431 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
2432 
2433 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
2434 	.resume		= composite_resume,
2435 
2436 	.driver	= {
2437 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2438 	},
2439 };
2440 
2441 /**
2442  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
2443  * @driver: the driver to register
2444  *
2445  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
2446  *
2447  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
2448  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
2449  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
2450  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
2451  *
2452  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
2453  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
2454  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
2455  * some userspace participation.
2456  */
2457 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2458 {
2459 	struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
2460 
2461 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
2462 		return -EINVAL;
2463 
2464 	if (!driver->name)
2465 		driver->name = "composite";
2466 
2467 	driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
2468 	gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
2469 
2470 	gadget_driver->function =  (char *) driver->name;
2471 	gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
2472 	gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
2473 
2474 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
2475 }
2476 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
2477 
2478 /**
2479  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
2480  * @driver: the driver to unregister
2481  *
2482  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
2483  * driver framework.
2484  */
2485 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2486 {
2487 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
2488 }
2489 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
2490 
2491 /**
2492  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
2493  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
2494  *
2495  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
2496  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
2497  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
2498  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
2499  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
2500  */
2501 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2502 {
2503 	int			value;
2504 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
2505 	unsigned long		flags;
2506 
2507 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
2508 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2509 
2510 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2511 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
2512 
2513 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2514 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
2515 		req->length = 0;
2516 		req->context = cdev;
2517 		value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2518 		if (value < 0) {
2519 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2520 			req->status = 0;
2521 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
2522 		}
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2526 }
2527 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
2528 
2529 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2530 {
2531 	return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
2532 			 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
2533 }
2534 
2535 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2536 		struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
2537 {
2538 	struct usb_device_descriptor	*desc = &cdev->desc;
2539 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2540 	struct usb_string		*dev_str = gstr->strings;
2541 
2542 	if (covr->idVendor)
2543 		desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
2544 
2545 	if (covr->idProduct)
2546 		desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
2547 
2548 	if (covr->bcdDevice)
2549 		desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
2550 
2551 	if (covr->serial_number) {
2552 		desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
2553 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
2554 	}
2555 	if (covr->manufacturer) {
2556 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2557 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
2558 
2559 	} else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
2560 		desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2561 		cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
2562 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
2563 	}
2564 
2565 	if (covr->product) {
2566 		desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
2567 		dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
2568 	}
2569 }
2570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
2571 
2572 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2573 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
2574