xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c (revision 40bfef05)
1 /*
2  * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
13 
14 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/utsname.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
22 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
23 
24 /*
25  * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
26  * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
27  * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
28  * with the relevant device-wide data.
29  */
30 
31 /* Some systems will need runtime overrides for the  product identifiers
32  * published in the device descriptor, either numbers or strings or both.
33  * String parameters are in UTF-8 (superset of ASCII's 7 bit characters).
34  */
35 
36 static ushort idVendor;
37 module_param(idVendor, ushort, 0644);
38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idVendor, "USB Vendor ID");
39 
40 static ushort idProduct;
41 module_param(idProduct, ushort, 0644);
42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(idProduct, "USB Product ID");
43 
44 static ushort bcdDevice;
45 module_param(bcdDevice, ushort, 0644);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(bcdDevice, "USB Device version (BCD)");
47 
48 static char *iManufacturer;
49 module_param(iManufacturer, charp, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iManufacturer, "USB Manufacturer string");
51 
52 static char *iProduct;
53 module_param(iProduct, charp, 0644);
54 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iProduct, "USB Product string");
55 
56 static char *iSerialNumber;
57 module_param(iSerialNumber, charp, 0644);
58 MODULE_PARM_DESC(iSerialNumber, "SerialNumber string");
59 
60 static char composite_manufacturer[50];
61 
62 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
63 /**
64  * next_ep_desc() - advance to the next EP descriptor
65  * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
66  *
67  * Return: next EP descriptor or NULL
68  *
69  * Iterate over @t until either EP descriptor found or
70  * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
71  */
72 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
73 next_ep_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t)
74 {
75 	for (; *t; t++) {
76 		if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
77 			return t;
78 	}
79 	return NULL;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * for_each_ep_desc()- iterate over endpoint descriptors in the
84  *		descriptors list
85  * @start:	pointer within descriptor array.
86  * @ep_desc:	endpoint descriptor to use as the loop cursor
87  */
88 #define for_each_ep_desc(start, ep_desc) \
89 	for (ep_desc = next_ep_desc(start); \
90 	      ep_desc; ep_desc = next_ep_desc(ep_desc+1))
91 
92 /**
93  * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
94  * according to gadget speed.
95  * @g: pointer to the gadget
96  * @f: usb function
97  * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
98  *
99  * Return: error code, 0 on success
100  *
101  * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
102  * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
103  * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
104  * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
105  * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
106  * to the chosen descriptor.
107  * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
108  * for supported speeds
109  */
110 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
111 			struct usb_function *f,
112 			struct usb_ep *_ep)
113 {
114 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
115 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
116 	struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
117 
118 	struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
119 	int want_comp_desc = 0;
120 
121 	struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
122 
123 	if (!g || !f || !_ep)
124 		return -EIO;
125 
126 	/* select desired speed */
127 	switch (g->speed) {
128 	case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
129 		if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
130 			speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
131 			want_comp_desc = 1;
132 			break;
133 		}
134 		/* else: Fall trough */
135 	case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
136 		if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
137 			speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
138 			break;
139 		}
140 		/* else: fall through */
141 	default:
142 		speed_desc = f->descriptors;
143 	}
144 	/* find descriptors */
145 	for_each_ep_desc(speed_desc, d_spd) {
146 		chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
147 		if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
148 			goto ep_found;
149 	}
150 	return -EIO;
151 
152 ep_found:
153 	/* commit results */
154 	_ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
155 	_ep->desc = chosen_desc;
156 	_ep->comp_desc = NULL;
157 	_ep->maxburst = 0;
158 	_ep->mult = 0;
159 	if (!want_comp_desc)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
164 	 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
165 	 */
166 	comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
167 	if (!comp_desc ||
168 	    (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
169 		return -EIO;
170 	_ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
171 	if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
172 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
173 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
174 			/* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
175 			_ep->mult = comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3;
176 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
177 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
178 			_ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
179 			break;
180 		default:
181 			if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0)
182 				ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
183 			_ep->maxburst = 1;
184 			break;
185 		}
186 	}
187 	return 0;
188 }
189 
190 /**
191  * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
192  * @config: the configuration
193  * @function: the function being added
194  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
195  *
196  * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
197  * functions added to it.  Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
198  * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
199  * and endpoints.
200  *
201  * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
202  * zero for success else a negative errno value.
203  */
204 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
205 		struct usb_function *function)
206 {
207 	int	value = -EINVAL;
208 
209 	DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
210 			function->name, function,
211 			config->label, config);
212 
213 	if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
214 		goto done;
215 
216 	function->config = config;
217 	list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
218 
219 	/* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
220 	if (function->bind) {
221 		value = function->bind(config, function);
222 		if (value < 0) {
223 			list_del(&function->list);
224 			function->config = NULL;
225 		}
226 	} else
227 		value = 0;
228 
229 	/* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
230 	 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
231 	 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
232 	 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
233 	 */
234 	if (!config->fullspeed && function->descriptors)
235 		config->fullspeed = true;
236 	if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
237 		config->highspeed = true;
238 	if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
239 		config->superspeed = true;
240 
241 done:
242 	if (value)
243 		DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
244 				function->name, function, value);
245 	return value;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
250  * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
251  *
252  * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
253  * preventing the data line pullup from being activated.  This is
254  * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
255  * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
256  * becomes available.
257  *
258  * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
259  * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
260  * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
261  *
262  * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
263  * data pullups.
264  *
265  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
266  */
267 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
268 {
269 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
270 	unsigned long			flags;
271 	int				status = 0;
272 
273 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
274 
275 	if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
276 		status = usb_gadget_disconnect(cdev->gadget);
277 	if (status == 0)
278 		cdev->deactivations++;
279 
280 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
281 	return status;
282 }
283 
284 /**
285  * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
286  * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
287  *
288  * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate().  If no more functions
289  * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
290  * host enumeration procedures.
291  *
292  * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
293  */
294 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
295 {
296 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = function->config->cdev;
297 	unsigned long			flags;
298 	int				status = 0;
299 
300 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
301 
302 	if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
303 		status = -EINVAL;
304 	else {
305 		cdev->deactivations--;
306 		if (cdev->deactivations == 0)
307 			status = usb_gadget_connect(cdev->gadget);
308 	}
309 
310 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
311 	return status;
312 }
313 
314 /**
315  * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
316  * @config: configuration associated with the interface
317  * @function: function handling the interface
318  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
319  *
320  * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
321  * allocate new interface IDs.  The function driver will then store that
322  * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors.  It
323  * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
324  * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt().  There may
325  * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
326  *
327  * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
328  * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
329  * different meanings to the same identifier.  Note that since interface
330  * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
331  * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
332  * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
333  *
334  * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
335  * more interface IDs can be allocated.
336  */
337 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
338 		struct usb_function *function)
339 {
340 	unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
341 
342 	if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
343 		config->interface[id] = function;
344 		config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
345 		return id;
346 	}
347 	return -ENODEV;
348 }
349 
350 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
351 		enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
352 {
353 	struct usb_config_descriptor	*c = buf;
354 	void				*next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
355 	int				len;
356 	struct usb_function		*f;
357 	int				status;
358 
359 	len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
360 	/* write the config descriptor */
361 	c = buf;
362 	c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
363 	c->bDescriptorType = type;
364 	/* wTotalLength is written later */
365 	c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
366 	c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
367 	c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
368 	c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
369 	c->bMaxPower = config->bMaxPower ? : (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW / 2);
370 
371 	/* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
372 	if (config->descriptors) {
373 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
374 				config->descriptors);
375 		if (status < 0)
376 			return status;
377 		len -= status;
378 		next += status;
379 	}
380 
381 	/* add each function's descriptors */
382 	list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
383 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
384 
385 		switch (speed) {
386 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
387 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
388 			break;
389 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
390 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
391 			break;
392 		default:
393 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
394 		}
395 
396 		if (!descriptors)
397 			continue;
398 		status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
399 			(const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
400 		if (status < 0)
401 			return status;
402 		len -= status;
403 		next += status;
404 	}
405 
406 	len = next - buf;
407 	c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
408 	return len;
409 }
410 
411 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
412 {
413 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
414 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
415 	u8				type = w_value >> 8;
416 	enum usb_device_speed		speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
417 
418 	if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
419 		speed = gadget->speed;
420 	else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
421 		int	hs = 0;
422 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
423 			hs = 1;
424 		if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
425 			hs = !hs;
426 		if (hs)
427 			speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
428 
429 	}
430 
431 	/* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
432 	w_value &= 0xff;
433 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
434 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
435 		switch (speed) {
436 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
437 			if (!c->superspeed)
438 				continue;
439 			break;
440 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
441 			if (!c->highspeed)
442 				continue;
443 			break;
444 		default:
445 			if (!c->fullspeed)
446 				continue;
447 		}
448 
449 		if (w_value == 0)
450 			return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
451 		w_value--;
452 	}
453 	return -EINVAL;
454 }
455 
456 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
457 {
458 	struct usb_gadget		*gadget = cdev->gadget;
459 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
460 	unsigned			count = 0;
461 	int				hs = 0;
462 	int				ss = 0;
463 
464 	if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
465 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
466 			hs = 1;
467 		if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
468 			ss = 1;
469 		if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
470 			hs = !hs;
471 	}
472 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
473 		/* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
474 		if (ss) {
475 			if (!c->superspeed)
476 				continue;
477 		} else if (hs) {
478 			if (!c->highspeed)
479 				continue;
480 		} else {
481 			if (!c->fullspeed)
482 				continue;
483 		}
484 		count++;
485 	}
486 	return count;
487 }
488 
489 /**
490  * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
491  * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
492  *	descriptor for
493  *
494  * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
495  * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
496  * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
497  */
498 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
499 {
500 	struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor	*usb_ext;
501 	struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor	*ss_cap;
502 	struct usb_dcd_config_params	dcd_config_params;
503 	struct usb_bos_descriptor	*bos = cdev->req->buf;
504 
505 	bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
506 	bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
507 
508 	bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
509 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
510 
511 	/*
512 	 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
513 	 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
514 	 */
515 	usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
516 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
517 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
518 	usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
519 	usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
520 	usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
521 	usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT);
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
525 	 * SuperSpeed devices.
526 	 */
527 	ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
528 	bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
529 	le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
530 	ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
531 	ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
532 	ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
533 	ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
534 	ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
535 				USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
536 				USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
537 				USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
538 	ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
539 
540 	/* Get Controller configuration */
541 	if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params)
542 		cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(&dcd_config_params);
543 	else {
544 		dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat = USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
545 		dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
546 			cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
547 	}
548 	ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
549 	ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
550 
551 	return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
552 }
553 
554 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
555 {
556 	struct usb_qualifier_descriptor	*qual = cdev->req->buf;
557 
558 	qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
559 	qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
560 	/* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
561 	qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
562 	qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
563 	qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
564 	qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
565 	/* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
566 	qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
567 	qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
568 	qual->bRESERVED = 0;
569 }
570 
571 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
572 
573 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
574 {
575 	struct usb_function		*f;
576 
577 	DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
578 
579 	list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
580 		if (f->disable)
581 			f->disable(f);
582 
583 		bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
584 	}
585 	cdev->config = NULL;
586 }
587 
588 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
589 		const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
590 {
591 	struct usb_gadget	*gadget = cdev->gadget;
592 	struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
593 	int			result = -EINVAL;
594 	unsigned		power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
595 	int			tmp;
596 
597 	if (number) {
598 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
599 			if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
600 				/*
601 				 * We disable the FDs of the previous
602 				 * configuration only if the new configuration
603 				 * is a valid one
604 				 */
605 				if (cdev->config)
606 					reset_config(cdev);
607 				result = 0;
608 				break;
609 			}
610 		}
611 		if (result < 0)
612 			goto done;
613 	} else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
614 		if (cdev->config)
615 			reset_config(cdev);
616 		result = 0;
617 	}
618 
619 	INFO(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
620 	     usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
621 	     number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
622 
623 	if (!c)
624 		goto done;
625 
626 	cdev->config = c;
627 
628 	/* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
629 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
630 		struct usb_function	*f = c->interface[tmp];
631 		struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
632 
633 		if (!f)
634 			break;
635 
636 		/*
637 		 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
638 		 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
639 		 * function's setup callback instead of the current
640 		 * configuration's setup callback.
641 		 */
642 		switch (gadget->speed) {
643 		case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
644 			descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
645 			break;
646 		case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
647 			descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
648 			break;
649 		default:
650 			descriptors = f->descriptors;
651 		}
652 
653 		for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
654 			struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
655 			int addr;
656 
657 			if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
658 				continue;
659 
660 			ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
661 			addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
662 			     |  (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
663 			set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
664 		}
665 
666 		result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
667 		if (result < 0) {
668 			DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
669 					tmp, f->name, f, result);
670 
671 			reset_config(cdev);
672 			goto done;
673 		}
674 
675 		if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
676 			DBG(cdev,
677 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
678 					__func__, tmp, f->name);
679 			cdev->delayed_status++;
680 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
681 					cdev->delayed_status);
682 		}
683 	}
684 
685 	/* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
686 	power = c->bMaxPower ? (2 * c->bMaxPower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
687 done:
688 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
689 	if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
690 		result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
691 	return result;
692 }
693 
694 /**
695  * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
696  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
697  * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
698  * @bind: the configuration's bind function
699  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
700  *
701  * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
702  * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
703  *
704  * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
705  * is zero for success else a negative errno value.  Binding configurations
706  * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
707  * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
708  */
709 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
710 		struct usb_configuration *config,
711 		int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
712 {
713 	int				status = -EINVAL;
714 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
715 
716 	DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
717 			config->bConfigurationValue,
718 			config->label, config);
719 
720 	if (!config->bConfigurationValue || !bind)
721 		goto done;
722 
723 	/* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
724 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
725 		if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue) {
726 			status = -EBUSY;
727 			goto done;
728 		}
729 	}
730 
731 	config->cdev = cdev;
732 	list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
733 
734 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
735 	config->next_interface_id = 0;
736 	memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
737 
738 	status = bind(config);
739 	if (status < 0) {
740 		while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
741 			struct usb_function		*f;
742 
743 			f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
744 					struct usb_function, list);
745 			list_del(&f->list);
746 			if (f->unbind) {
747 				DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
748 					f->name, f);
749 				f->unbind(config, f);
750 				/* may free memory for "f" */
751 			}
752 		}
753 		list_del(&config->list);
754 		config->cdev = NULL;
755 	} else {
756 		unsigned	i;
757 
758 		DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s\n",
759 			config->bConfigurationValue, config,
760 			config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
761 			config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
762 			config->fullspeed
763 				? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
764 					? " full"
765 					: " full/low")
766 				: "");
767 
768 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
769 			struct usb_function	*f = config->interface[i];
770 
771 			if (!f)
772 				continue;
773 			DBG(cdev, "  interface %d = %s/%p\n",
774 				i, f->name, f);
775 		}
776 	}
777 
778 	/* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up
779 	 * ep->driver_data as needed.
780 	 */
781 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
782 
783 done:
784 	if (status)
785 		DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
786 				config->bConfigurationValue, status);
787 	return status;
788 }
789 
790 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
791 			      struct usb_configuration *config)
792 {
793 	while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
794 		struct usb_function		*f;
795 
796 		f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
797 				struct usb_function, list);
798 		list_del(&f->list);
799 		if (f->unbind) {
800 			DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n", f->name, f);
801 			f->unbind(config, f);
802 			/* may free memory for "f" */
803 		}
804 	}
805 	list_del(&config->list);
806 	if (config->unbind) {
807 		DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
808 		config->unbind(config);
809 			/* may free memory for "c" */
810 	}
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
815  * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
816  * @config: the configuration
817  *
818  * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
819  * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
820  * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
821  */
822 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
823 		      struct usb_configuration *config)
824 {
825 	unsigned long flags;
826 
827 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
828 
829 	if (cdev->config == config)
830 		reset_config(cdev);
831 
832 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
833 
834 	remove_config(cdev, config);
835 }
836 
837 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
838 
839 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
840  * says which languages are supported.  The typical case will be that
841  * only one language (probably English) is used, with I18N handled on
842  * the host side.
843  */
844 
845 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
846 {
847 	const struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
848 	__le16				language;
849 	__le16				*tmp;
850 
851 	while (*sp) {
852 		s = *sp;
853 		language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
854 		for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[126]; tmp++) {
855 			if (*tmp == language)
856 				goto repeat;
857 		}
858 		*tmp++ = language;
859 repeat:
860 		sp++;
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 static int lookup_string(
865 	struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp,
866 	void				*buf,
867 	u16				language,
868 	int				id
869 )
870 {
871 	struct usb_gadget_strings	*s;
872 	int				value;
873 
874 	while (*sp) {
875 		s = *sp++;
876 		if (s->language != language)
877 			continue;
878 		value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
879 		if (value > 0)
880 			return value;
881 	}
882 	return -EINVAL;
883 }
884 
885 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
886 		void *buf, u16 language, int id)
887 {
888 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = cdev->driver;
889 	struct usb_configuration	*c;
890 	struct usb_function		*f;
891 	int				len;
892 	const char			*str;
893 
894 	/* Yes, not only is USB's I18N support probably more than most
895 	 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
896 	 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
897 	 */
898 
899 	/* 0 == report all available language codes */
900 	if (id == 0) {
901 		struct usb_string_descriptor	*s = buf;
902 		struct usb_gadget_strings	**sp;
903 
904 		memset(s, 0, 256);
905 		s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
906 
907 		sp = composite->strings;
908 		if (sp)
909 			collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
910 
911 		list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
912 			sp = c->strings;
913 			if (sp)
914 				collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
915 
916 			list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
917 				sp = f->strings;
918 				if (sp)
919 					collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
920 			}
921 		}
922 
923 		for (len = 0; len <= 126 && s->wData[len]; len++)
924 			continue;
925 		if (!len)
926 			return -EINVAL;
927 
928 		s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
929 		return s->bLength;
930 	}
931 
932 	/* Otherwise, look up and return a specified string.  First
933 	 * check if the string has not been overridden.
934 	 */
935 	if (cdev->manufacturer_override == id)
936 		str = iManufacturer ?: composite->iManufacturer ?:
937 			composite_manufacturer;
938 	else if (cdev->product_override == id)
939 		str = iProduct ?: composite->iProduct;
940 	else if (cdev->serial_override == id)
941 		str = iSerialNumber ?: composite->iSerialNumber;
942 	else
943 		str = NULL;
944 	if (str) {
945 		struct usb_gadget_strings strings = {
946 			.language = language,
947 			.strings  = &(struct usb_string) { 0xff, str }
948 		};
949 		return usb_gadget_get_string(&strings, 0xff, buf);
950 	}
951 
952 	/* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
953 	 * table we're told about.  These lookups are infrequent;
954 	 * simpler-is-better here.
955 	 */
956 	if (composite->strings) {
957 		len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
958 		if (len > 0)
959 			return len;
960 	}
961 	list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
962 		if (c->strings) {
963 			len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
964 			if (len > 0)
965 				return len;
966 		}
967 		list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
968 			if (!f->strings)
969 				continue;
970 			len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
971 			if (len > 0)
972 				return len;
973 		}
974 	}
975 	return -EINVAL;
976 }
977 
978 /**
979  * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
980  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
981  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
982  *
983  * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
984  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
985  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
986  *
987  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
988  * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
989  * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
990  * meanings to the same identifier.
991  */
992 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
993 {
994 	if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
995 		/* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
996 		 * supported languages */
997 		/* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
998 		cdev->next_string_id++;
999 		return cdev->next_string_id;
1000 	}
1001 	return -ENODEV;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * usb_string_ids() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1006  * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1007  * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1008  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1009  *
1010  * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1011  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1012  * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1013  * and string table for other languages.
1014  *
1015  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1016  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1017  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1018  * to the same identifier.
1019  */
1020 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1021 {
1022 	int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1023 
1024 	for (; str->s; ++str) {
1025 		if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1026 			return -ENODEV;
1027 		str->id = ++next;
1028 	}
1029 
1030 	cdev->next_string_id = next;
1031 
1032 	return 0;
1033 }
1034 
1035 /**
1036  * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1037  * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1038  * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1039  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1040  *
1041  * Returns the first requested ID.  This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1042  * valid IDs.  At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1043  * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1044  *
1045  * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1046  * string IDs.  Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1047  * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1048  *
1049  * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1050  * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1051  * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1052  * to the same identifier.
1053  */
1054 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1055 {
1056 	unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1057 	if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1058 		return -ENODEV;
1059 	c->next_string_id += n;
1060 	return next + 1;
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1065 
1066 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1067 {
1068 	if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1069 		DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1070 				"setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1071 				req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1072 }
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1076  * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1077  * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status).  It's all
1078  * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing.  Most of
1079  * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1080  */
1081 static int
1082 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1083 {
1084 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1085 	struct usb_request		*req = cdev->req;
1086 	int				value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1087 	int				status = 0;
1088 	u16				w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1089 	u8				intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1090 	u16				w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1091 	u16				w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1092 	struct usb_function		*f = NULL;
1093 	u8				endp;
1094 
1095 	/* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1096 	 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1097 	 * when we delegate to it.
1098 	 */
1099 	req->zero = 0;
1100 	req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1101 	req->length = 0;
1102 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1103 
1104 	switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1105 
1106 	/* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1107 	case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1108 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1109 			goto unknown;
1110 		switch (w_value >> 8) {
1111 
1112 		case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1113 			cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1114 				count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1115 			cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1116 				cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1117 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1118 				if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1119 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0300);
1120 					cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1121 				} else {
1122 					cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1123 				}
1124 			}
1125 
1126 			value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1127 			memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1128 			break;
1129 		case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1130 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1131 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1132 				break;
1133 			device_qual(cdev);
1134 			value = min_t(int, w_length,
1135 				sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1136 			break;
1137 		case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1138 			if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1139 			    gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1140 				break;
1141 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1142 		case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1143 			value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1144 			if (value >= 0)
1145 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1146 			break;
1147 		case USB_DT_STRING:
1148 			value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1149 					w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1150 			if (value >= 0)
1151 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1152 			break;
1153 		case USB_DT_BOS:
1154 			if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1155 				value = bos_desc(cdev);
1156 				value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1157 			}
1158 			break;
1159 		}
1160 		break;
1161 
1162 	/* any number of configs can work */
1163 	case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1164 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1165 			goto unknown;
1166 		if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1167 			if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1168 				DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1169 			else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1170 				DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1171 			else
1172 				VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1173 		}
1174 		spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1175 		value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1176 		spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1177 		break;
1178 	case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1179 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1180 			goto unknown;
1181 		if (cdev->config)
1182 			*(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1183 		else
1184 			*(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1185 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 	/* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting; if there's
1189 	 * no get() method, we know only altsetting zero works.
1190 	 */
1191 	case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1192 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1193 			goto unknown;
1194 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1195 			break;
1196 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1197 		if (!f)
1198 			break;
1199 		if (w_value && !f->set_alt)
1200 			break;
1201 		value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1202 		if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1203 			DBG(cdev,
1204 			 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1205 					__func__, intf, f->name);
1206 			cdev->delayed_status++;
1207 			DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1208 					cdev->delayed_status);
1209 		}
1210 		break;
1211 	case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1212 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1213 			goto unknown;
1214 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1215 			break;
1216 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1217 		if (!f)
1218 			break;
1219 		/* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1220 		value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1221 		if (value < 0)
1222 			break;
1223 		*((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1224 		value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1225 		break;
1226 
1227 	/*
1228 	 * USB 3.0 additions:
1229 	 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1230 	 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1231 	 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the first
1232 	 * interface of the function
1233 	 */
1234 	case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1235 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1236 			goto unknown;
1237 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1238 			goto unknown;
1239 		value = 2;	/* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1240 		put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1241 		if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1242 			break;
1243 		f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1244 		if (!f)
1245 			break;
1246 		status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1247 		if (status < 0)
1248 			break;
1249 		put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1250 		break;
1251 	/*
1252 	 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1253 	 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1254 	 * only for the first interface of the function
1255 	 */
1256 	case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1257 	case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1258 		if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1259 			goto unknown;
1260 		if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1261 			goto unknown;
1262 		switch (w_value) {
1263 		case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1264 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1265 				break;
1266 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1267 			if (!f)
1268 				break;
1269 			value = 0;
1270 			if (f->func_suspend)
1271 				value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1272 			if (value < 0) {
1273 				ERROR(cdev,
1274 				      "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1275 				      value);
1276 				value = 0;
1277 			}
1278 			break;
1279 		}
1280 		break;
1281 	default:
1282 unknown:
1283 		VDBG(cdev,
1284 			"non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
1285 			ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
1286 			w_value, w_index, w_length);
1287 
1288 		/* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
1289 		 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
1290 		 * configuration code.
1291 		 *
1292 		 * REVISIT it could make sense to let the composite device
1293 		 * take such requests too, if that's ever needed:  to work
1294 		 * in config 0, etc.
1295 		 */
1296 		switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1297 		case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1298 			if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1299 				break;
1300 			f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1301 			break;
1302 
1303 		case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
1304 			endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
1305 			list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1306 				if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
1307 					break;
1308 			}
1309 			if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
1310 				f = NULL;
1311 			break;
1312 		}
1313 
1314 		if (f && f->setup)
1315 			value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
1316 		else {
1317 			struct usb_configuration	*c;
1318 
1319 			c = cdev->config;
1320 			if (c && c->setup)
1321 				value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		goto done;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
1328 	if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1329 		req->length = value;
1330 		req->zero = value < w_length;
1331 		value = usb_ep_queue(gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1332 		if (value < 0) {
1333 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1334 			req->status = 0;
1335 			composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
1336 		}
1337 	} else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
1338 		WARN(cdev,
1339 			"%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
1340 			__func__);
1341 	}
1342 
1343 done:
1344 	/* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
1345 	return value;
1346 }
1347 
1348 static void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1349 {
1350 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1351 	unsigned long			flags;
1352 
1353 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config and device level
1354 	 * disconnect callbacks?
1355 	 */
1356 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1357 	if (cdev->config)
1358 		reset_config(cdev);
1359 	if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
1360 		cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
1361 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1362 }
1363 
1364 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1365 
1366 static ssize_t composite_show_suspended(struct device *dev,
1367 					struct device_attribute *attr,
1368 					char *buf)
1369 {
1370 	struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
1371 	struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1372 
1373 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
1374 }
1375 
1376 static DEVICE_ATTR(suspended, 0444, composite_show_suspended, NULL);
1377 
1378 static void
1379 composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1380 {
1381 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1382 
1383 	/* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
1384 	 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
1385 	 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
1386 	 * state protected by cdev->lock.
1387 	 */
1388 	WARN_ON(cdev->config);
1389 
1390 	while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
1391 		struct usb_configuration	*c;
1392 		c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
1393 				struct usb_configuration, list);
1394 		remove_config(cdev, c);
1395 	}
1396 	if (cdev->driver->unbind)
1397 		cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
1398 
1399 	if (cdev->req) {
1400 		kfree(cdev->req->buf);
1401 		usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
1402 	}
1403 	device_remove_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1404 	kfree(cdev);
1405 	set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
1406 }
1407 
1408 static u8 override_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, u8 *desc)
1409 {
1410 	if (!*desc) {
1411 		int ret = usb_string_id(cdev);
1412 		if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1413 			WARNING(cdev, "failed to override string ID\n");
1414 		else
1415 			*desc = ret;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	return *desc;
1419 }
1420 
1421 static struct usb_composite_driver *to_cdriver(struct usb_gadget_driver *gdrv)
1422 {
1423 	return container_of(gdrv, struct usb_composite_driver, gadget_driver);
1424 }
1425 
1426 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
1427 		struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
1428 {
1429 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev;
1430 	struct usb_composite_driver	*composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
1431 	int				status = -ENOMEM;
1432 
1433 	cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1434 	if (!cdev)
1435 		return status;
1436 
1437 	spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
1438 	cdev->gadget = gadget;
1439 	set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
1440 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
1441 
1442 	/* preallocate control response and buffer */
1443 	cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1444 	if (!cdev->req)
1445 		goto fail;
1446 	cdev->req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1447 	if (!cdev->req->buf)
1448 		goto fail;
1449 	cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1450 	gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1451 
1452 	cdev->driver = composite;
1453 
1454 	/*
1455 	 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
1456 	 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
1457 	 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
1458 	 */
1459 	if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
1460 		usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
1461 
1462 	/* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
1463 	 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
1464 	 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
1465 	 */
1466 	usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1467 
1468 	/* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
1469 	 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
1470 	 * power state and consumption, etc
1471 	 */
1472 	status = composite->bind(cdev);
1473 	if (status < 0)
1474 		goto fail;
1475 
1476 	cdev->desc = *composite->dev;
1477 
1478 	/* standardized runtime overrides for device ID data */
1479 	if (idVendor)
1480 		cdev->desc.idVendor = cpu_to_le16(idVendor);
1481 	else
1482 		idVendor = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idVendor);
1483 	if (idProduct)
1484 		cdev->desc.idProduct = cpu_to_le16(idProduct);
1485 	else
1486 		idProduct = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.idProduct);
1487 	if (bcdDevice)
1488 		cdev->desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(bcdDevice);
1489 	else
1490 		bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(cdev->desc.bcdDevice);
1491 
1492 	/* string overrides */
1493 	if (iManufacturer || !cdev->desc.iManufacturer) {
1494 		if (!iManufacturer && !composite->iManufacturer &&
1495 		    !*composite_manufacturer)
1496 			snprintf(composite_manufacturer,
1497 				 sizeof composite_manufacturer,
1498 				 "%s %s with %s",
1499 				 init_utsname()->sysname,
1500 				 init_utsname()->release,
1501 				 gadget->name);
1502 
1503 		cdev->manufacturer_override =
1504 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iManufacturer);
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (iProduct || (!cdev->desc.iProduct && composite->iProduct))
1508 		cdev->product_override =
1509 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iProduct);
1510 
1511 	if (iSerialNumber ||
1512 	    (!cdev->desc.iSerialNumber && composite->iSerialNumber))
1513 		cdev->serial_override =
1514 			override_id(cdev, &cdev->desc.iSerialNumber);
1515 
1516 	/* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
1517 	if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
1518 		WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
1519 
1520 	/* finish up */
1521 	status = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
1522 	if (status)
1523 		goto fail;
1524 
1525 	INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
1526 	return 0;
1527 
1528 fail:
1529 	composite_unbind(gadget);
1530 	return status;
1531 }
1532 
1533 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1534 
1535 static void
1536 composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1537 {
1538 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1539 	struct usb_function		*f;
1540 
1541 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1542 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1543 	 */
1544 	DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
1545 	if (cdev->config) {
1546 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1547 			if (f->suspend)
1548 				f->suspend(f);
1549 		}
1550 	}
1551 	if (cdev->driver->suspend)
1552 		cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
1553 
1554 	cdev->suspended = 1;
1555 
1556 	usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void
1560 composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
1561 {
1562 	struct usb_composite_dev	*cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1563 	struct usb_function		*f;
1564 	u8				maxpower;
1565 
1566 	/* REVISIT:  should we have config level
1567 	 * suspend/resume callbacks?
1568 	 */
1569 	DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
1570 	if (cdev->driver->resume)
1571 		cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
1572 	if (cdev->config) {
1573 		list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
1574 			if (f->resume)
1575 				f->resume(f);
1576 		}
1577 
1578 		maxpower = cdev->config->bMaxPower;
1579 
1580 		usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower ?
1581 			(2 * maxpower) : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW);
1582 	}
1583 
1584 	cdev->suspended = 0;
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1588 
1589 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
1590 	.bind		= composite_bind,
1591 	.unbind		= composite_unbind,
1592 
1593 	.setup		= composite_setup,
1594 	.disconnect	= composite_disconnect,
1595 
1596 	.suspend	= composite_suspend,
1597 	.resume		= composite_resume,
1598 
1599 	.driver	= {
1600 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1601 	},
1602 };
1603 
1604 /**
1605  * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
1606  * @driver: the driver to register
1607  * @bind: the callback used to allocate resources that are shared across the
1608  *	whole device, such as string IDs, and add its configurations using
1609  *	@usb_add_config().  This may fail by returning a negative errno
1610  *	value; it should return zero on successful initialization.
1611  * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1612  *
1613  * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
1614  * framework.  The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
1615  * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
1616  * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
1617  *
1618  * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
1619  * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
1620  * while it was binding.  That would usually be done in order to wait for
1621  * some userspace participation.
1622  */
1623 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1624 {
1625 	struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
1626 
1627 	if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
1628 		return -EINVAL;
1629 
1630 	if (!driver->name)
1631 		driver->name = "composite";
1632 	if (!driver->iProduct)
1633 		driver->iProduct = driver->name;
1634 
1635 	driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
1636 	gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
1637 
1638 	gadget_driver->function =  (char *) driver->name;
1639 	gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
1640 	gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
1641 
1642 	return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
1643 }
1644 
1645 /**
1646  * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
1647  * @driver: the driver to unregister
1648  *
1649  * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
1650  * driver framework.
1651  */
1652 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
1653 {
1654 	usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
1655 }
1656 
1657 /**
1658  * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
1659  * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
1660  *
1661  * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
1662  * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
1663  * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
1664  * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
1665  * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
1666  */
1667 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1668 {
1669 	int			value;
1670 	struct usb_request	*req = cdev->req;
1671 	unsigned long		flags;
1672 
1673 	DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
1674 	spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1675 
1676 	if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1677 		WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
1678 
1679 	} else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
1680 		DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
1681 		req->length = 0;
1682 		value = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
1683 		if (value < 0) {
1684 			DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
1685 			req->status = 0;
1686 			composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
1687 		}
1688 	}
1689 
1690 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1691 }
1692 
1693