1# 2# USB Gadget support on a system involves 3# (a) a peripheral controller, and 4# (b) the gadget driver using it. 5# 6# NOTE: Gadget support ** DOES NOT ** depend on host-side CONFIG_USB !! 7# 8# - Host systems (like PCs) need CONFIG_USB (with "A" jacks). 9# - Peripherals (like PDAs) need CONFIG_USB_GADGET (with "B" jacks). 10# - Some systems have both kinds of controllers. 11# 12# With help from a special transceiver and a "Mini-AB" jack, systems with 13# both kinds of controller can also support "USB On-the-Go" (CONFIG_USB_OTG). 14# 15 16menuconfig USB_GADGET 17 tristate "USB Gadget Support" 18 select USB_COMMON 19 select NLS 20 help 21 USB is a master/slave protocol, organized with one master 22 host (such as a PC) controlling up to 127 peripheral devices. 23 The USB hardware is asymmetric, which makes it easier to set up: 24 you can't connect a "to-the-host" connector to a peripheral. 25 26 Linux can run in the host, or in the peripheral. In both cases 27 you need a low level bus controller driver, and some software 28 talking to it. Peripheral controllers are often discrete silicon, 29 or are integrated with the CPU in a microcontroller. The more 30 familiar host side controllers have names like "EHCI", "OHCI", 31 or "UHCI", and are usually integrated into southbridges on PC 32 motherboards. 33 34 Enable this configuration option if you want to run Linux inside 35 a USB peripheral device. Configure one hardware driver for your 36 peripheral/device side bus controller, and a "gadget driver" for 37 your peripheral protocol. (If you use modular gadget drivers, 38 you may configure more than one.) 39 40 If in doubt, say "N" and don't enable these drivers; most people 41 don't have this kind of hardware (except maybe inside Linux PDAs). 42 43 For more information, see <http://www.linux-usb.org/gadget> and 44 the kernel documentation for this API. 45 46if USB_GADGET 47 48config USB_GADGET_DEBUG 49 bool "Debugging messages (DEVELOPMENT)" 50 depends on DEBUG_KERNEL 51 help 52 Many controller and gadget drivers will print some debugging 53 messages if you use this option to ask for those messages. 54 55 Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively 56 debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many 57 messages that the driver timings are affected, which will 58 either create new failure modes or remove the one you're 59 trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a 60 production build. 61 62config USB_GADGET_VERBOSE 63 bool "Verbose debugging Messages (DEVELOPMENT)" 64 depends on USB_GADGET_DEBUG 65 help 66 Many controller and gadget drivers will print verbose debugging 67 messages if you use this option to ask for those messages. 68 69 Avoid enabling these messages, even if you're actively 70 debugging such a driver. Many drivers will emit so many 71 messages that the driver timings are affected, which will 72 either create new failure modes or remove the one you're 73 trying to track down. Never enable these messages for a 74 production build. 75 76config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES 77 bool "Debugging information files (DEVELOPMENT)" 78 depends on PROC_FS 79 help 80 Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose 81 debugging information in files such as /proc/driver/udc 82 (for a peripheral controller). The information in these 83 files may help when you're troubleshooting or bringing up a 84 driver on a new board. Enable these files by choosing "Y" 85 here. If in doubt, or to conserve kernel memory, say "N". 86 87config USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FS 88 bool "Debugging information files in debugfs (DEVELOPMENT)" 89 depends on DEBUG_FS 90 help 91 Some of the drivers in the "gadget" framework can expose 92 debugging information in files under /sys/kernel/debug/. 93 The information in these files may help when you're 94 troubleshooting or bringing up a driver on a new board. 95 Enable these files by choosing "Y" here. If in doubt, or 96 to conserve kernel memory, say "N". 97 98config USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW 99 int "Maximum VBUS Power usage (2-500 mA)" 100 range 2 500 101 default 2 102 help 103 Some devices need to draw power from USB when they are 104 configured, perhaps to operate circuitry or to recharge 105 batteries. This is in addition to any local power supply, 106 such as an AC adapter or batteries. 107 108 Enter the maximum power your device draws through USB, in 109 milliAmperes. The permitted range of values is 2 - 500 mA; 110 0 mA would be legal, but can make some hosts misbehave. 111 112 This value will be used except for system-specific gadget 113 drivers that have more specific information. 114 115config USB_GADGET_STORAGE_NUM_BUFFERS 116 int "Number of storage pipeline buffers" 117 range 2 256 118 default 2 119 help 120 Usually 2 buffers are enough to establish a good buffering 121 pipeline. The number may be increased in order to compensate 122 for a bursty VFS behaviour. For instance there may be CPU wake up 123 latencies that makes the VFS to appear bursty in a system with 124 an CPU on-demand governor. Especially if DMA is doing IO to 125 offload the CPU. In this case the CPU will go into power 126 save often and spin up occasionally to move data within VFS. 127 If selecting USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES this value may be set by 128 a module parameter as well. 129 If unsure, say 2. 130 131config U_SERIAL_CONSOLE 132 bool "Serial gadget console support" 133 depends on USB_G_SERIAL 134 help 135 It supports the serial gadget can be used as a console. 136 137source "drivers/usb/gadget/udc/Kconfig" 138 139# 140# USB Gadget Drivers 141# 142 143# composite based drivers 144config USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 145 tristate 146 select CONFIGFS_FS 147 depends on USB_GADGET 148 149config USB_F_ACM 150 tristate 151 152config USB_F_SS_LB 153 tristate 154 155config USB_U_SERIAL 156 tristate 157 158config USB_U_ETHER 159 tristate 160 161config USB_U_AUDIO 162 tristate 163 164config USB_F_SERIAL 165 tristate 166 167config USB_F_OBEX 168 tristate 169 170config USB_F_NCM 171 tristate 172 173config USB_F_ECM 174 tristate 175 176config USB_F_PHONET 177 tristate 178 179config USB_F_EEM 180 tristate 181 182config USB_F_SUBSET 183 tristate 184 185config USB_F_RNDIS 186 tristate 187 188config USB_F_MASS_STORAGE 189 tristate 190 191config USB_F_FS 192 tristate 193 194config USB_F_UAC1 195 tristate 196 197config USB_F_UAC1_LEGACY 198 tristate 199 200config USB_F_UAC2 201 tristate 202 203config USB_F_UVC 204 tristate 205 206config USB_F_MIDI 207 tristate 208 209config USB_F_HID 210 tristate 211 212config USB_F_PRINTER 213 tristate 214 215config USB_F_TCM 216 tristate 217 218# this first set of drivers all depend on bulk-capable hardware. 219 220config USB_CONFIGFS 221 tristate "USB Gadget functions configurable through configfs" 222 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 223 help 224 A Linux USB "gadget" can be set up through configfs. 225 If this is the case, the USB functions (which from the host's 226 perspective are seen as interfaces) and configurations are 227 specified simply by creating appropriate directories in configfs. 228 Associating functions with configurations is done by creating 229 appropriate symbolic links. 230 For more information see Documentation/usb/gadget_configfs.txt. 231 232config USB_CONFIGFS_SERIAL 233 bool "Generic serial bulk in/out" 234 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 235 depends on TTY 236 select USB_U_SERIAL 237 select USB_F_SERIAL 238 help 239 The function talks to the Linux-USB generic serial driver. 240 241config USB_CONFIGFS_ACM 242 bool "Abstract Control Model (CDC ACM)" 243 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 244 depends on TTY 245 select USB_U_SERIAL 246 select USB_F_ACM 247 help 248 ACM serial link. This function can be used to interoperate with 249 MS-Windows hosts or with the Linux-USB "cdc-acm" driver. 250 251config USB_CONFIGFS_OBEX 252 bool "Object Exchange Model (CDC OBEX)" 253 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 254 depends on TTY 255 select USB_U_SERIAL 256 select USB_F_OBEX 257 help 258 You will need a user space OBEX server talking to /dev/ttyGS*, 259 since the kernel itself doesn't implement the OBEX protocol. 260 261config USB_CONFIGFS_NCM 262 bool "Network Control Model (CDC NCM)" 263 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 264 depends on NET 265 select USB_U_ETHER 266 select USB_F_NCM 267 help 268 NCM is an advanced protocol for Ethernet encapsulation, allows 269 grouping of several ethernet frames into one USB transfer and 270 different alignment possibilities. 271 272config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM 273 bool "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM)" 274 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 275 depends on NET 276 select USB_U_ETHER 277 select USB_F_ECM 278 help 279 The "Communication Device Class" (CDC) Ethernet Control Model. 280 That protocol is often avoided with pure Ethernet adapters, in 281 favor of simpler vendor-specific hardware, but is widely 282 supported by firmware for smart network devices. 283 284config USB_CONFIGFS_ECM_SUBSET 285 bool "Ethernet Control Model (CDC ECM) subset" 286 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 287 depends on NET 288 select USB_U_ETHER 289 select USB_F_SUBSET 290 help 291 On hardware that can't implement the full protocol, 292 a simple CDC subset is used, placing fewer demands on USB. 293 294config USB_CONFIGFS_RNDIS 295 bool "RNDIS" 296 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 297 depends on NET 298 select USB_U_ETHER 299 select USB_F_RNDIS 300 help 301 Microsoft Windows XP bundles the "Remote NDIS" (RNDIS) protocol, 302 and Microsoft provides redistributable binary RNDIS drivers for 303 older versions of Windows. 304 305 To make MS-Windows work with this, use Documentation/usb/linux.inf 306 as the "driver info file". For versions of MS-Windows older than 307 XP, you'll need to download drivers from Microsoft's website; a URL 308 is given in comments found in that info file. 309 310config USB_CONFIGFS_EEM 311 bool "Ethernet Emulation Model (EEM)" 312 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 313 depends on NET 314 select USB_U_ETHER 315 select USB_F_EEM 316 help 317 CDC EEM is a newer USB standard that is somewhat simpler than CDC ECM 318 and therefore can be supported by more hardware. Technically ECM and 319 EEM are designed for different applications. The ECM model extends 320 the network interface to the target (e.g. a USB cable modem), and the 321 EEM model is for mobile devices to communicate with hosts using 322 ethernet over USB. For Linux gadgets, however, the interface with 323 the host is the same (a usbX device), so the differences are minimal. 324 325config USB_CONFIGFS_PHONET 326 bool "Phonet protocol" 327 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 328 depends on NET 329 depends on PHONET 330 select USB_U_ETHER 331 select USB_F_PHONET 332 help 333 The Phonet protocol implementation for USB device. 334 335config USB_CONFIGFS_MASS_STORAGE 336 bool "Mass storage" 337 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 338 depends on BLOCK 339 select USB_F_MASS_STORAGE 340 help 341 The Mass Storage Gadget acts as a USB Mass Storage disk drive. 342 As its storage repository it can use a regular file or a block 343 device (in much the same way as the "loop" device driver), 344 specified as a module parameter or sysfs option. 345 346config USB_CONFIGFS_F_LB_SS 347 bool "Loopback and sourcesink function (for testing)" 348 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 349 select USB_F_SS_LB 350 help 351 Loopback function loops back a configurable number of transfers. 352 Sourcesink function either sinks and sources bulk data. 353 It also implements control requests, for "chapter 9" conformance. 354 Make this be the first driver you try using on top of any new 355 USB peripheral controller driver. Then you can use host-side 356 test software, like the "usbtest" driver, to put your hardware 357 and its driver through a basic set of functional tests. 358 359config USB_CONFIGFS_F_FS 360 bool "Function filesystem (FunctionFS)" 361 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 362 select USB_F_FS 363 help 364 The Function Filesystem (FunctionFS) lets one create USB 365 composite functions in user space in the same way GadgetFS 366 lets one create USB gadgets in user space. This allows creation 367 of composite gadgets such that some of the functions are 368 implemented in kernel space (for instance Ethernet, serial or 369 mass storage) and other are implemented in user space. 370 371config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UAC1 372 bool "Audio Class 1.0" 373 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 374 depends on SND 375 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 376 select SND_PCM 377 select USB_U_AUDIO 378 select USB_F_UAC1 379 help 380 This Audio function implements 1 AudioControl interface, 381 1 AudioStreaming Interface each for USB-OUT and USB-IN. 382 This driver doesn't expect any real Audio codec to be present 383 on the device - the audio streams are simply sinked to and 384 sourced from a virtual ALSA sound card created. The user-space 385 application may choose to do whatever it wants with the data 386 received from the USB Host and choose to provide whatever it 387 wants as audio data to the USB Host. 388 389config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UAC1_LEGACY 390 bool "Audio Class 1.0 (legacy implementation)" 391 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 392 depends on SND 393 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 394 select SND_PCM 395 select USB_F_UAC1_LEGACY 396 help 397 This Audio function implements 1 AudioControl interface, 398 1 AudioStreaming Interface each for USB-OUT and USB-IN. 399 This is a legacy driver and requires a real Audio codec 400 to be present on the device. 401 402config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UAC2 403 bool "Audio Class 2.0" 404 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 405 depends on SND 406 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 407 select SND_PCM 408 select USB_U_AUDIO 409 select USB_F_UAC2 410 help 411 This Audio function is compatible with USB Audio Class 412 specification 2.0. It implements 1 AudioControl interface, 413 1 AudioStreaming Interface each for USB-OUT and USB-IN. 414 This driver doesn't expect any real Audio codec to be present 415 on the device - the audio streams are simply sinked to and 416 sourced from a virtual ALSA sound card created. The user-space 417 application may choose to do whatever it wants with the data 418 received from the USB Host and choose to provide whatever it 419 wants as audio data to the USB Host. 420 421config USB_CONFIGFS_F_MIDI 422 bool "MIDI function" 423 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 424 depends on SND 425 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 426 select SND_RAWMIDI 427 select USB_F_MIDI 428 help 429 The MIDI Function acts as a USB Audio device, with one MIDI 430 input and one MIDI output. These MIDI jacks appear as 431 a sound "card" in the ALSA sound system. Other MIDI 432 connections can then be made on the gadget system, using 433 ALSA's aconnect utility etc. 434 435config USB_CONFIGFS_F_HID 436 bool "HID function" 437 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 438 select USB_F_HID 439 help 440 The HID function driver provides generic emulation of USB 441 Human Interface Devices (HID). 442 443 For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt. 444 445config USB_CONFIGFS_F_UVC 446 bool "USB Webcam function" 447 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 448 depends on VIDEO_V4L2 449 depends on VIDEO_DEV 450 select VIDEOBUF2_VMALLOC 451 select USB_F_UVC 452 help 453 The Webcam function acts as a composite USB Audio and Video Class 454 device. It provides a userspace API to process UVC control requests 455 and stream video data to the host. 456 457config USB_CONFIGFS_F_PRINTER 458 bool "Printer function" 459 select USB_F_PRINTER 460 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 461 help 462 The Printer function channels data between the USB host and a 463 userspace program driving the print engine. The user space 464 program reads and writes the device file /dev/g_printer<X> to 465 receive or send printer data. It can use ioctl calls to 466 the device file to get or set printer status. 467 468 For more information, see Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt 469 which includes sample code for accessing the device file. 470 471config USB_CONFIGFS_F_TCM 472 bool "USB Gadget Target Fabric" 473 depends on TARGET_CORE 474 depends on USB_CONFIGFS 475 select USB_LIBCOMPOSITE 476 select USB_F_TCM 477 help 478 This fabric is a USB gadget component. Two USB protocols are 479 supported that is BBB or BOT (Bulk Only Transport) and UAS 480 (USB Attached SCSI). BOT is advertised on alternative 481 interface 0 (primary) and UAS is on alternative interface 1. 482 Both protocols can work on USB2.0 and USB3.0. 483 UAS utilizes the USB 3.0 feature called streams support. 484 485choice 486 tristate "USB Gadget precomposed configurations" 487 default USB_ETH 488 optional 489 help 490 A Linux "Gadget Driver" talks to the USB Peripheral Controller 491 driver through the abstract "gadget" API. Some other operating 492 systems call these "client" drivers, of which "class drivers" 493 are a subset (implementing a USB device class specification). 494 A gadget driver implements one or more USB functions using 495 the peripheral hardware. 496 497 Gadget drivers are hardware-neutral, or "platform independent", 498 except that they sometimes must understand quirks or limitations 499 of the particular controllers they work with. For example, when 500 a controller doesn't support alternate configurations or provide 501 enough of the right types of endpoints, the gadget driver might 502 not be able work with that controller, or might need to implement 503 a less common variant of a device class protocol. 504 505 The available choices each represent a single precomposed USB 506 gadget configuration. In the device model, each option contains 507 both the device instantiation as a child for a USB gadget 508 controller, and the relevant drivers for each function declared 509 by the device. 510 511source "drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/Kconfig" 512 513endchoice 514 515endif # USB_GADGET 516