1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * USB port LED trigger
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2016 Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/leds.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/of.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/usb.h>
14 #include <linux/usb/of.h>
15 
16 struct usbport_trig_data {
17 	struct led_classdev *led_cdev;
18 	struct list_head ports;
19 	struct notifier_block nb;
20 	int count; /* Amount of connected matching devices */
21 };
22 
23 struct usbport_trig_port {
24 	struct usbport_trig_data *data;
25 	struct usb_device *hub;
26 	int portnum;
27 	char *port_name;
28 	bool observed;
29 	struct device_attribute attr;
30 	struct list_head list;
31 };
32 
33 /***************************************
34  * Helpers
35  ***************************************/
36 
37 /**
38  * usbport_trig_usb_dev_observed - Check if dev is connected to observed port
39  */
40 static bool usbport_trig_usb_dev_observed(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
41 					  struct usb_device *usb_dev)
42 {
43 	struct usbport_trig_port *port;
44 
45 	if (!usb_dev->parent)
46 		return false;
47 
48 	list_for_each_entry(port, &usbport_data->ports, list) {
49 		if (usb_dev->parent == port->hub &&
50 		    usb_dev->portnum == port->portnum)
51 			return port->observed;
52 	}
53 
54 	return false;
55 }
56 
57 static int usbport_trig_usb_dev_check(struct usb_device *usb_dev, void *data)
58 {
59 	struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data = data;
60 
61 	if (usbport_trig_usb_dev_observed(usbport_data, usb_dev))
62 		usbport_data->count++;
63 
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 /**
68  * usbport_trig_update_count - Recalculate amount of connected matching devices
69  */
70 static void usbport_trig_update_count(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data)
71 {
72 	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = usbport_data->led_cdev;
73 
74 	usbport_data->count = 0;
75 	usb_for_each_dev(usbport_data, usbport_trig_usb_dev_check);
76 	led_set_brightness(led_cdev, usbport_data->count ? LED_FULL : LED_OFF);
77 }
78 
79 /***************************************
80  * Device attr
81  ***************************************/
82 
83 static ssize_t usbport_trig_port_show(struct device *dev,
84 				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
85 {
86 	struct usbport_trig_port *port = container_of(attr,
87 						      struct usbport_trig_port,
88 						      attr);
89 
90 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", port->observed) + 1;
91 }
92 
93 static ssize_t usbport_trig_port_store(struct device *dev,
94 				       struct device_attribute *attr,
95 				       const char *buf, size_t size)
96 {
97 	struct usbport_trig_port *port = container_of(attr,
98 						      struct usbport_trig_port,
99 						      attr);
100 
101 	if (!strcmp(buf, "0") || !strcmp(buf, "0\n"))
102 		port->observed = 0;
103 	else if (!strcmp(buf, "1") || !strcmp(buf, "1\n"))
104 		port->observed = 1;
105 	else
106 		return -EINVAL;
107 
108 	usbport_trig_update_count(port->data);
109 
110 	return size;
111 }
112 
113 static struct attribute *ports_attrs[] = {
114 	NULL,
115 };
116 static const struct attribute_group ports_group = {
117 	.name = "ports",
118 	.attrs = ports_attrs,
119 };
120 
121 /***************************************
122  * Adding & removing ports
123  ***************************************/
124 
125 /**
126  * usbport_trig_port_observed - Check if port should be observed
127  */
128 static bool usbport_trig_port_observed(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
129 				       struct usb_device *usb_dev, int port1)
130 {
131 	struct device *dev = usbport_data->led_cdev->dev;
132 	struct device_node *led_np = dev->of_node;
133 	struct of_phandle_args args;
134 	struct device_node *port_np;
135 	int count, i;
136 
137 	if (!led_np)
138 		return false;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Get node of port being added
142 	 *
143 	 * FIXME: This is really the device node of the connected device
144 	 */
145 	port_np = usb_of_get_device_node(usb_dev, port1);
146 	if (!port_np)
147 		return false;
148 
149 	of_node_put(port_np);
150 
151 	/* Amount of trigger sources for this LED */
152 	count = of_count_phandle_with_args(led_np, "trigger-sources",
153 					   "#trigger-source-cells");
154 	if (count < 0) {
155 		dev_warn(dev, "Failed to get trigger sources for %pOF\n",
156 			 led_np);
157 		return false;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Check list of sources for this specific port */
161 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
162 		int err;
163 
164 		err = of_parse_phandle_with_args(led_np, "trigger-sources",
165 						 "#trigger-source-cells", i,
166 						 &args);
167 		if (err) {
168 			dev_err(dev, "Failed to get trigger source phandle at index %d: %d\n",
169 				i, err);
170 			continue;
171 		}
172 
173 		of_node_put(args.np);
174 
175 		if (args.np == port_np)
176 			return true;
177 	}
178 
179 	return false;
180 }
181 
182 static int usbport_trig_add_port(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
183 				 struct usb_device *usb_dev,
184 				 const char *hub_name, int portnum)
185 {
186 	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = usbport_data->led_cdev;
187 	struct usbport_trig_port *port;
188 	size_t len;
189 	int err;
190 
191 	port = kzalloc(sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
192 	if (!port) {
193 		err = -ENOMEM;
194 		goto err_out;
195 	}
196 
197 	port->data = usbport_data;
198 	port->hub = usb_dev;
199 	port->portnum = portnum;
200 	port->observed = usbport_trig_port_observed(usbport_data, usb_dev,
201 						    portnum);
202 
203 	len = strlen(hub_name) + 8;
204 	port->port_name = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
205 	if (!port->port_name) {
206 		err = -ENOMEM;
207 		goto err_free_port;
208 	}
209 	snprintf(port->port_name, len, "%s-port%d", hub_name, portnum);
210 
211 	sysfs_attr_init(&port->attr.attr);
212 	port->attr.attr.name = port->port_name;
213 	port->attr.attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
214 	port->attr.show = usbport_trig_port_show;
215 	port->attr.store = usbport_trig_port_store;
216 
217 	err = sysfs_add_file_to_group(&led_cdev->dev->kobj, &port->attr.attr,
218 				      ports_group.name);
219 	if (err)
220 		goto err_free_port_name;
221 
222 	list_add_tail(&port->list, &usbport_data->ports);
223 
224 	return 0;
225 
226 err_free_port_name:
227 	kfree(port->port_name);
228 err_free_port:
229 	kfree(port);
230 err_out:
231 	return err;
232 }
233 
234 static int usbport_trig_add_usb_dev_ports(struct usb_device *usb_dev,
235 					  void *data)
236 {
237 	struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data = data;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	for (i = 1; i <= usb_dev->maxchild; i++)
241 		usbport_trig_add_port(usbport_data, usb_dev,
242 				      dev_name(&usb_dev->dev), i);
243 
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 static void usbport_trig_remove_port(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
248 				     struct usbport_trig_port *port)
249 {
250 	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = usbport_data->led_cdev;
251 
252 	list_del(&port->list);
253 	sysfs_remove_file_from_group(&led_cdev->dev->kobj, &port->attr.attr,
254 				     ports_group.name);
255 	kfree(port->port_name);
256 	kfree(port);
257 }
258 
259 static void usbport_trig_remove_usb_dev_ports(struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data,
260 					      struct usb_device *usb_dev)
261 {
262 	struct usbport_trig_port *port, *tmp;
263 
264 	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &usbport_data->ports, list) {
265 		if (port->hub == usb_dev)
266 			usbport_trig_remove_port(usbport_data, port);
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 /***************************************
271  * Init, exit, etc.
272  ***************************************/
273 
274 static int usbport_trig_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
275 			       void *data)
276 {
277 	struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data =
278 		container_of(nb, struct usbport_trig_data, nb);
279 	struct led_classdev *led_cdev = usbport_data->led_cdev;
280 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = data;
281 	bool observed;
282 
283 	observed = usbport_trig_usb_dev_observed(usbport_data, usb_dev);
284 
285 	switch (action) {
286 	case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
287 		usbport_trig_add_usb_dev_ports(usb_dev, usbport_data);
288 		if (observed && usbport_data->count++ == 0)
289 			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_FULL);
290 		return NOTIFY_OK;
291 	case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
292 		usbport_trig_remove_usb_dev_ports(usbport_data, usb_dev);
293 		if (observed && --usbport_data->count == 0)
294 			led_set_brightness(led_cdev, LED_OFF);
295 		return NOTIFY_OK;
296 	}
297 
298 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
299 }
300 
301 static void usbport_trig_activate(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
302 {
303 	struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data;
304 	int err;
305 
306 	usbport_data = kzalloc(sizeof(*usbport_data), GFP_KERNEL);
307 	if (!usbport_data)
308 		return;
309 	usbport_data->led_cdev = led_cdev;
310 
311 	/* List of ports */
312 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&usbport_data->ports);
313 	err = sysfs_create_group(&led_cdev->dev->kobj, &ports_group);
314 	if (err)
315 		goto err_free;
316 	usb_for_each_dev(usbport_data, usbport_trig_add_usb_dev_ports);
317 	usbport_trig_update_count(usbport_data);
318 
319 	/* Notifications */
320 	usbport_data->nb.notifier_call = usbport_trig_notify,
321 	led_cdev->trigger_data = usbport_data;
322 	usb_register_notify(&usbport_data->nb);
323 
324 	led_cdev->activated = true;
325 	return;
326 
327 err_free:
328 	kfree(usbport_data);
329 }
330 
331 static void usbport_trig_deactivate(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
332 {
333 	struct usbport_trig_data *usbport_data = led_cdev->trigger_data;
334 	struct usbport_trig_port *port, *tmp;
335 
336 	if (!led_cdev->activated)
337 		return;
338 
339 	list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &usbport_data->ports, list) {
340 		usbport_trig_remove_port(usbport_data, port);
341 	}
342 
343 	usb_unregister_notify(&usbport_data->nb);
344 
345 	sysfs_remove_group(&led_cdev->dev->kobj, &ports_group);
346 
347 	kfree(usbport_data);
348 
349 	led_cdev->activated = false;
350 }
351 
352 static struct led_trigger usbport_led_trigger = {
353 	.name     = "usbport",
354 	.activate = usbport_trig_activate,
355 	.deactivate = usbport_trig_deactivate,
356 };
357 
358 static int __init usbport_trig_init(void)
359 {
360 	return led_trigger_register(&usbport_led_trigger);
361 }
362 
363 static void __exit usbport_trig_exit(void)
364 {
365 	led_trigger_unregister(&usbport_led_trigger);
366 }
367 
368 module_init(usbport_trig_init);
369 module_exit(usbport_trig_exit);
370 
371 MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafał Miłecki <rafal@milecki.pl>");
372 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB port trigger");
373 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
374