xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/core/devio.c (revision 93d90ad7)
1 /*****************************************************************************/
2 
3 /*
4  *      devio.c  --  User space communication with USB devices.
5  *
6  *      Copyright (C) 1999-2000  Thomas Sailer (sailer@ife.ee.ethz.ch)
7  *
8  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10  *      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11  *      (at your option) any later version.
12  *
13  *      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14  *      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15  *      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16  *      GNU General Public License for more details.
17  *
18  *      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19  *      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20  *      Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
21  *
22  *  This file implements the usbfs/x/y files, where
23  *  x is the bus number and y the device number.
24  *
25  *  It allows user space programs/"drivers" to communicate directly
26  *  with USB devices without intervening kernel driver.
27  *
28  *  Revision history
29  *    22.12.1999   0.1   Initial release (split from proc_usb.c)
30  *    04.01.2000   0.2   Turned into its own filesystem
31  *    30.09.2005   0.3   Fix user-triggerable oops in async URB delivery
32  *    			 (CAN-2005-3055)
33  */
34 
35 /*****************************************************************************/
36 
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/mm.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/signal.h>
41 #include <linux/poll.h>
42 #include <linux/module.h>
43 #include <linux/string.h>
44 #include <linux/usb.h>
45 #include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
46 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>	/* for usbcore internals */
47 #include <linux/cdev.h>
48 #include <linux/notifier.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
51 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
52 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
53 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
54 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
55 
56 #include "usb.h"
57 
58 #define USB_MAXBUS			64
59 #define USB_DEVICE_MAX			(USB_MAXBUS * 128)
60 #define USB_SG_SIZE			16384 /* split-size for large txs */
61 
62 /* Mutual exclusion for removal, open, and release */
63 DEFINE_MUTEX(usbfs_mutex);
64 
65 struct usb_dev_state {
66 	struct list_head list;      /* state list */
67 	struct usb_device *dev;
68 	struct file *file;
69 	spinlock_t lock;            /* protects the async urb lists */
70 	struct list_head async_pending;
71 	struct list_head async_completed;
72 	wait_queue_head_t wait;     /* wake up if a request completed */
73 	unsigned int discsignr;
74 	struct pid *disc_pid;
75 	const struct cred *cred;
76 	void __user *disccontext;
77 	unsigned long ifclaimed;
78 	u32 secid;
79 	u32 disabled_bulk_eps;
80 };
81 
82 struct async {
83 	struct list_head asynclist;
84 	struct usb_dev_state *ps;
85 	struct pid *pid;
86 	const struct cred *cred;
87 	unsigned int signr;
88 	unsigned int ifnum;
89 	void __user *userbuffer;
90 	void __user *userurb;
91 	struct urb *urb;
92 	unsigned int mem_usage;
93 	int status;
94 	u32 secid;
95 	u8 bulk_addr;
96 	u8 bulk_status;
97 };
98 
99 static bool usbfs_snoop;
100 module_param(usbfs_snoop, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(usbfs_snoop, "true to log all usbfs traffic");
102 
103 #define snoop(dev, format, arg...)				\
104 	do {							\
105 		if (usbfs_snoop)				\
106 			dev_info(dev , format , ## arg);	\
107 	} while (0)
108 
109 enum snoop_when {
110 	SUBMIT, COMPLETE
111 };
112 
113 #define USB_DEVICE_DEV		MKDEV(USB_DEVICE_MAJOR, 0)
114 
115 /* Limit on the total amount of memory we can allocate for transfers */
116 static unsigned usbfs_memory_mb = 16;
117 module_param(usbfs_memory_mb, uint, 0644);
118 MODULE_PARM_DESC(usbfs_memory_mb,
119 		"maximum MB allowed for usbfs buffers (0 = no limit)");
120 
121 /* Hard limit, necessary to avoid arithmetic overflow */
122 #define USBFS_XFER_MAX		(UINT_MAX / 2 - 1000000)
123 
124 static atomic_t usbfs_memory_usage;	/* Total memory currently allocated */
125 
126 /* Check whether it's okay to allocate more memory for a transfer */
127 static int usbfs_increase_memory_usage(unsigned amount)
128 {
129 	unsigned lim;
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Convert usbfs_memory_mb to bytes, avoiding overflows.
133 	 * 0 means use the hard limit (effectively unlimited).
134 	 */
135 	lim = ACCESS_ONCE(usbfs_memory_mb);
136 	if (lim == 0 || lim > (USBFS_XFER_MAX >> 20))
137 		lim = USBFS_XFER_MAX;
138 	else
139 		lim <<= 20;
140 
141 	atomic_add(amount, &usbfs_memory_usage);
142 	if (atomic_read(&usbfs_memory_usage) <= lim)
143 		return 0;
144 	atomic_sub(amount, &usbfs_memory_usage);
145 	return -ENOMEM;
146 }
147 
148 /* Memory for a transfer is being deallocated */
149 static void usbfs_decrease_memory_usage(unsigned amount)
150 {
151 	atomic_sub(amount, &usbfs_memory_usage);
152 }
153 
154 static int connected(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
155 {
156 	return (!list_empty(&ps->list) &&
157 			ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED);
158 }
159 
160 static loff_t usbdev_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
161 {
162 	loff_t ret;
163 
164 	mutex_lock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
165 
166 	switch (orig) {
167 	case 0:
168 		file->f_pos = offset;
169 		ret = file->f_pos;
170 		break;
171 	case 1:
172 		file->f_pos += offset;
173 		ret = file->f_pos;
174 		break;
175 	case 2:
176 	default:
177 		ret = -EINVAL;
178 	}
179 
180 	mutex_unlock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex);
181 	return ret;
182 }
183 
184 static ssize_t usbdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t nbytes,
185 			   loff_t *ppos)
186 {
187 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
188 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
189 	ssize_t ret = 0;
190 	unsigned len;
191 	loff_t pos;
192 	int i;
193 
194 	pos = *ppos;
195 	usb_lock_device(dev);
196 	if (!connected(ps)) {
197 		ret = -ENODEV;
198 		goto err;
199 	} else if (pos < 0) {
200 		ret = -EINVAL;
201 		goto err;
202 	}
203 
204 	if (pos < sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor)) {
205 		/* 18 bytes - fits on the stack */
206 		struct usb_device_descriptor temp_desc;
207 
208 		memcpy(&temp_desc, &dev->descriptor, sizeof(dev->descriptor));
209 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdUSB);
210 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idVendor);
211 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.idProduct);
212 		le16_to_cpus(&temp_desc.bcdDevice);
213 
214 		len = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor) - pos;
215 		if (len > nbytes)
216 			len = nbytes;
217 		if (copy_to_user(buf, ((char *)&temp_desc) + pos, len)) {
218 			ret = -EFAULT;
219 			goto err;
220 		}
221 
222 		*ppos += len;
223 		buf += len;
224 		nbytes -= len;
225 		ret += len;
226 	}
227 
228 	pos = sizeof(struct usb_device_descriptor);
229 	for (i = 0; nbytes && i < dev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations; i++) {
230 		struct usb_config_descriptor *config =
231 			(struct usb_config_descriptor *)dev->rawdescriptors[i];
232 		unsigned int length = le16_to_cpu(config->wTotalLength);
233 
234 		if (*ppos < pos + length) {
235 
236 			/* The descriptor may claim to be longer than it
237 			 * really is.  Here is the actual allocated length. */
238 			unsigned alloclen =
239 				le16_to_cpu(dev->config[i].desc.wTotalLength);
240 
241 			len = length - (*ppos - pos);
242 			if (len > nbytes)
243 				len = nbytes;
244 
245 			/* Simply don't write (skip over) unallocated parts */
246 			if (alloclen > (*ppos - pos)) {
247 				alloclen -= (*ppos - pos);
248 				if (copy_to_user(buf,
249 				    dev->rawdescriptors[i] + (*ppos - pos),
250 				    min(len, alloclen))) {
251 					ret = -EFAULT;
252 					goto err;
253 				}
254 			}
255 
256 			*ppos += len;
257 			buf += len;
258 			nbytes -= len;
259 			ret += len;
260 		}
261 
262 		pos += length;
263 	}
264 
265 err:
266 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
267 	return ret;
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * async list handling
272  */
273 
274 static struct async *alloc_async(unsigned int numisoframes)
275 {
276 	struct async *as;
277 
278 	as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct async), GFP_KERNEL);
279 	if (!as)
280 		return NULL;
281 	as->urb = usb_alloc_urb(numisoframes, GFP_KERNEL);
282 	if (!as->urb) {
283 		kfree(as);
284 		return NULL;
285 	}
286 	return as;
287 }
288 
289 static void free_async(struct async *as)
290 {
291 	int i;
292 
293 	put_pid(as->pid);
294 	if (as->cred)
295 		put_cred(as->cred);
296 	for (i = 0; i < as->urb->num_sgs; i++) {
297 		if (sg_page(&as->urb->sg[i]))
298 			kfree(sg_virt(&as->urb->sg[i]));
299 	}
300 	kfree(as->urb->sg);
301 	kfree(as->urb->transfer_buffer);
302 	kfree(as->urb->setup_packet);
303 	usb_free_urb(as->urb);
304 	usbfs_decrease_memory_usage(as->mem_usage);
305 	kfree(as);
306 }
307 
308 static void async_newpending(struct async *as)
309 {
310 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = as->ps;
311 	unsigned long flags;
312 
313 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
314 	list_add_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_pending);
315 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
316 }
317 
318 static void async_removepending(struct async *as)
319 {
320 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = as->ps;
321 	unsigned long flags;
322 
323 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
324 	list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
325 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
326 }
327 
328 static struct async *async_getcompleted(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
329 {
330 	unsigned long flags;
331 	struct async *as = NULL;
332 
333 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
334 	if (!list_empty(&ps->async_completed)) {
335 		as = list_entry(ps->async_completed.next, struct async,
336 				asynclist);
337 		list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
338 	}
339 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
340 	return as;
341 }
342 
343 static struct async *async_getpending(struct usb_dev_state *ps,
344 					     void __user *userurb)
345 {
346 	struct async *as;
347 
348 	list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist)
349 		if (as->userurb == userurb) {
350 			list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
351 			return as;
352 		}
353 
354 	return NULL;
355 }
356 
357 static void snoop_urb(struct usb_device *udev,
358 		void __user *userurb, int pipe, unsigned length,
359 		int timeout_or_status, enum snoop_when when,
360 		unsigned char *data, unsigned data_len)
361 {
362 	static const char *types[] = {"isoc", "int", "ctrl", "bulk"};
363 	static const char *dirs[] = {"out", "in"};
364 	int ep;
365 	const char *t, *d;
366 
367 	if (!usbfs_snoop)
368 		return;
369 
370 	ep = usb_pipeendpoint(pipe);
371 	t = types[usb_pipetype(pipe)];
372 	d = dirs[!!usb_pipein(pipe)];
373 
374 	if (userurb) {		/* Async */
375 		if (when == SUBMIT)
376 			dev_info(&udev->dev, "userurb %p, ep%d %s-%s, "
377 					"length %u\n",
378 					userurb, ep, t, d, length);
379 		else
380 			dev_info(&udev->dev, "userurb %p, ep%d %s-%s, "
381 					"actual_length %u status %d\n",
382 					userurb, ep, t, d, length,
383 					timeout_or_status);
384 	} else {
385 		if (when == SUBMIT)
386 			dev_info(&udev->dev, "ep%d %s-%s, length %u, "
387 					"timeout %d\n",
388 					ep, t, d, length, timeout_or_status);
389 		else
390 			dev_info(&udev->dev, "ep%d %s-%s, actual_length %u, "
391 					"status %d\n",
392 					ep, t, d, length, timeout_or_status);
393 	}
394 
395 	if (data && data_len > 0) {
396 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 1,
397 			data, data_len, 1);
398 	}
399 }
400 
401 static void snoop_urb_data(struct urb *urb, unsigned len)
402 {
403 	int i, size;
404 
405 	if (!usbfs_snoop)
406 		return;
407 
408 	if (urb->num_sgs == 0) {
409 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 1,
410 			urb->transfer_buffer, len, 1);
411 		return;
412 	}
413 
414 	for (i = 0; i < urb->num_sgs && len; i++) {
415 		size = (len > USB_SG_SIZE) ? USB_SG_SIZE : len;
416 		print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, "data: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, 32, 1,
417 			sg_virt(&urb->sg[i]), size, 1);
418 		len -= size;
419 	}
420 }
421 
422 static int copy_urb_data_to_user(u8 __user *userbuffer, struct urb *urb)
423 {
424 	unsigned i, len, size;
425 
426 	if (urb->number_of_packets > 0)		/* Isochronous */
427 		len = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
428 	else					/* Non-Isoc */
429 		len = urb->actual_length;
430 
431 	if (urb->num_sgs == 0) {
432 		if (copy_to_user(userbuffer, urb->transfer_buffer, len))
433 			return -EFAULT;
434 		return 0;
435 	}
436 
437 	for (i = 0; i < urb->num_sgs && len; i++) {
438 		size = (len > USB_SG_SIZE) ? USB_SG_SIZE : len;
439 		if (copy_to_user(userbuffer, sg_virt(&urb->sg[i]), size))
440 			return -EFAULT;
441 		userbuffer += size;
442 		len -= size;
443 	}
444 
445 	return 0;
446 }
447 
448 #define AS_CONTINUATION	1
449 #define AS_UNLINK	2
450 
451 static void cancel_bulk_urbs(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned bulk_addr)
452 __releases(ps->lock)
453 __acquires(ps->lock)
454 {
455 	struct urb *urb;
456 	struct async *as;
457 
458 	/* Mark all the pending URBs that match bulk_addr, up to but not
459 	 * including the first one without AS_CONTINUATION.  If such an
460 	 * URB is encountered then a new transfer has already started so
461 	 * the endpoint doesn't need to be disabled; otherwise it does.
462 	 */
463 	list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist) {
464 		if (as->bulk_addr == bulk_addr) {
465 			if (as->bulk_status != AS_CONTINUATION)
466 				goto rescan;
467 			as->bulk_status = AS_UNLINK;
468 			as->bulk_addr = 0;
469 		}
470 	}
471 	ps->disabled_bulk_eps |= (1 << bulk_addr);
472 
473 	/* Now carefully unlink all the marked pending URBs */
474  rescan:
475 	list_for_each_entry(as, &ps->async_pending, asynclist) {
476 		if (as->bulk_status == AS_UNLINK) {
477 			as->bulk_status = 0;		/* Only once */
478 			urb = as->urb;
479 			usb_get_urb(urb);
480 			spin_unlock(&ps->lock);		/* Allow completions */
481 			usb_unlink_urb(urb);
482 			usb_put_urb(urb);
483 			spin_lock(&ps->lock);
484 			goto rescan;
485 		}
486 	}
487 }
488 
489 static void async_completed(struct urb *urb)
490 {
491 	struct async *as = urb->context;
492 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = as->ps;
493 	struct siginfo sinfo;
494 	struct pid *pid = NULL;
495 	u32 secid = 0;
496 	const struct cred *cred = NULL;
497 	int signr;
498 
499 	spin_lock(&ps->lock);
500 	list_move_tail(&as->asynclist, &ps->async_completed);
501 	as->status = urb->status;
502 	signr = as->signr;
503 	if (signr) {
504 		sinfo.si_signo = as->signr;
505 		sinfo.si_errno = as->status;
506 		sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
507 		sinfo.si_addr = as->userurb;
508 		pid = get_pid(as->pid);
509 		cred = get_cred(as->cred);
510 		secid = as->secid;
511 	}
512 	snoop(&urb->dev->dev, "urb complete\n");
513 	snoop_urb(urb->dev, as->userurb, urb->pipe, urb->actual_length,
514 			as->status, COMPLETE, NULL, 0);
515 	if ((urb->transfer_flags & URB_DIR_MASK) == USB_DIR_IN)
516 		snoop_urb_data(urb, urb->actual_length);
517 
518 	if (as->status < 0 && as->bulk_addr && as->status != -ECONNRESET &&
519 			as->status != -ENOENT)
520 		cancel_bulk_urbs(ps, as->bulk_addr);
521 	spin_unlock(&ps->lock);
522 
523 	if (signr) {
524 		kill_pid_info_as_cred(sinfo.si_signo, &sinfo, pid, cred, secid);
525 		put_pid(pid);
526 		put_cred(cred);
527 	}
528 
529 	wake_up(&ps->wait);
530 }
531 
532 static void destroy_async(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct list_head *list)
533 {
534 	struct urb *urb;
535 	struct async *as;
536 	unsigned long flags;
537 
538 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
539 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
540 		as = list_entry(list->next, struct async, asynclist);
541 		list_del_init(&as->asynclist);
542 		urb = as->urb;
543 		usb_get_urb(urb);
544 
545 		/* drop the spinlock so the completion handler can run */
546 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
547 		usb_kill_urb(urb);
548 		usb_put_urb(urb);
549 		spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
550 	}
551 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
552 }
553 
554 static void destroy_async_on_interface(struct usb_dev_state *ps,
555 				       unsigned int ifnum)
556 {
557 	struct list_head *p, *q, hitlist;
558 	unsigned long flags;
559 
560 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hitlist);
561 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
562 	list_for_each_safe(p, q, &ps->async_pending)
563 		if (ifnum == list_entry(p, struct async, asynclist)->ifnum)
564 			list_move_tail(p, &hitlist);
565 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
566 	destroy_async(ps, &hitlist);
567 }
568 
569 static void destroy_all_async(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
570 {
571 	destroy_async(ps, &ps->async_pending);
572 }
573 
574 /*
575  * interface claims are made only at the request of user level code,
576  * which can also release them (explicitly or by closing files).
577  * they're also undone when devices disconnect.
578  */
579 
580 static int driver_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
581 			const struct usb_device_id *id)
582 {
583 	return -ENODEV;
584 }
585 
586 static void driver_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
587 {
588 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
589 	unsigned int ifnum = intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
590 
591 	if (!ps)
592 		return;
593 
594 	/* NOTE:  this relies on usbcore having canceled and completed
595 	 * all pending I/O requests; 2.6 does that.
596 	 */
597 
598 	if (likely(ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed)))
599 		clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
600 	else
601 		dev_warn(&intf->dev, "interface number %u out of range\n",
602 			 ifnum);
603 
604 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
605 
606 	/* force async requests to complete */
607 	destroy_async_on_interface(ps, ifnum);
608 }
609 
610 /* The following routines are merely placeholders.  There is no way
611  * to inform a user task about suspend or resumes.
612  */
613 static int driver_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t msg)
614 {
615 	return 0;
616 }
617 
618 static int driver_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
619 {
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 struct usb_driver usbfs_driver = {
624 	.name =		"usbfs",
625 	.probe =	driver_probe,
626 	.disconnect =	driver_disconnect,
627 	.suspend =	driver_suspend,
628 	.resume =	driver_resume,
629 };
630 
631 static int claimintf(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
632 {
633 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
634 	struct usb_interface *intf;
635 	int err;
636 
637 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
638 		return -EINVAL;
639 	/* already claimed */
640 	if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
641 		return 0;
642 
643 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
644 	if (!intf)
645 		err = -ENOENT;
646 	else
647 		err = usb_driver_claim_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf, ps);
648 	if (err == 0)
649 		set_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed);
650 	return err;
651 }
652 
653 static int releaseintf(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
654 {
655 	struct usb_device *dev;
656 	struct usb_interface *intf;
657 	int err;
658 
659 	err = -EINVAL;
660 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
661 		return err;
662 	dev = ps->dev;
663 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, ifnum);
664 	if (!intf)
665 		err = -ENOENT;
666 	else if (test_and_clear_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed)) {
667 		usb_driver_release_interface(&usbfs_driver, intf);
668 		err = 0;
669 	}
670 	return err;
671 }
672 
673 static int checkintf(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned int ifnum)
674 {
675 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
676 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
677 	if (ifnum >= 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed))
678 		return -EINVAL;
679 	if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
680 		return 0;
681 	/* if not yet claimed, claim it for the driver */
682 	dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev, "usbfs: process %d (%s) did not claim "
683 		 "interface %u before use\n", task_pid_nr(current),
684 		 current->comm, ifnum);
685 	return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
686 }
687 
688 static int findintfep(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ep)
689 {
690 	unsigned int i, j, e;
691 	struct usb_interface *intf;
692 	struct usb_host_interface *alts;
693 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpt;
694 
695 	if (ep & ~(USB_DIR_IN|0xf))
696 		return -EINVAL;
697 	if (!dev->actconfig)
698 		return -ESRCH;
699 	for (i = 0; i < dev->actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; i++) {
700 		intf = dev->actconfig->interface[i];
701 		for (j = 0; j < intf->num_altsetting; j++) {
702 			alts = &intf->altsetting[j];
703 			for (e = 0; e < alts->desc.bNumEndpoints; e++) {
704 				endpt = &alts->endpoint[e].desc;
705 				if (endpt->bEndpointAddress == ep)
706 					return alts->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
707 			}
708 		}
709 	}
710 	return -ENOENT;
711 }
712 
713 static int check_ctrlrecip(struct usb_dev_state *ps, unsigned int requesttype,
714 			   unsigned int request, unsigned int index)
715 {
716 	int ret = 0;
717 	struct usb_host_interface *alt_setting;
718 
719 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_UNAUTHENTICATED
720 	 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_ADDRESS
721 	 && ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
722 		return -EHOSTUNREACH;
723 	if (USB_TYPE_VENDOR == (USB_TYPE_MASK & requesttype))
724 		return 0;
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * check for the special corner case 'get_device_id' in the printer
728 	 * class specification, which we always want to allow as it is used
729 	 * to query things like ink level, etc.
730 	 */
731 	if (requesttype == 0xa1 && request == 0) {
732 		alt_setting = usb_find_alt_setting(ps->dev->actconfig,
733 						   index >> 8, index & 0xff);
734 		if (alt_setting
735 		 && alt_setting->desc.bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_PRINTER)
736 			return 0;
737 	}
738 
739 	index &= 0xff;
740 	switch (requesttype & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
741 	case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
742 		if ((index & ~USB_DIR_IN) == 0)
743 			return 0;
744 		ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index);
745 		if (ret < 0) {
746 			/*
747 			 * Some not fully compliant Win apps seem to get
748 			 * index wrong and have the endpoint number here
749 			 * rather than the endpoint address (with the
750 			 * correct direction). Win does let this through,
751 			 * so we'll not reject it here but leave it to
752 			 * the device to not break KVM. But we warn.
753 			 */
754 			ret = findintfep(ps->dev, index ^ 0x80);
755 			if (ret >= 0)
756 				dev_info(&ps->dev->dev,
757 					"%s: process %i (%s) requesting ep %02x but needs %02x\n",
758 					__func__, task_pid_nr(current),
759 					current->comm, index, index ^ 0x80);
760 		}
761 		if (ret >= 0)
762 			ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
763 		break;
764 
765 	case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
766 		ret = checkintf(ps, index);
767 		break;
768 	}
769 	return ret;
770 }
771 
772 static struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_to_host_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
773 						     unsigned char ep)
774 {
775 	if (ep & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)
776 		return dev->ep_in[ep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
777 	else
778 		return dev->ep_out[ep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
779 }
780 
781 static int parse_usbdevfs_streams(struct usb_dev_state *ps,
782 				  struct usbdevfs_streams __user *streams,
783 				  unsigned int *num_streams_ret,
784 				  unsigned int *num_eps_ret,
785 				  struct usb_host_endpoint ***eps_ret,
786 				  struct usb_interface **intf_ret)
787 {
788 	unsigned int i, num_streams, num_eps;
789 	struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
790 	struct usb_interface *intf = NULL;
791 	unsigned char ep;
792 	int ifnum, ret;
793 
794 	if (get_user(num_streams, &streams->num_streams) ||
795 	    get_user(num_eps, &streams->num_eps))
796 		return -EFAULT;
797 
798 	if (num_eps < 1 || num_eps > USB_MAXENDPOINTS)
799 		return -EINVAL;
800 
801 	/* The XHCI controller allows max 2 ^ 16 streams */
802 	if (num_streams_ret && (num_streams < 2 || num_streams > 65536))
803 		return -EINVAL;
804 
805 	eps = kmalloc(num_eps * sizeof(*eps), GFP_KERNEL);
806 	if (!eps)
807 		return -ENOMEM;
808 
809 	for (i = 0; i < num_eps; i++) {
810 		if (get_user(ep, &streams->eps[i])) {
811 			ret = -EFAULT;
812 			goto error;
813 		}
814 		eps[i] = ep_to_host_endpoint(ps->dev, ep);
815 		if (!eps[i]) {
816 			ret = -EINVAL;
817 			goto error;
818 		}
819 
820 		/* usb_alloc/free_streams operate on an usb_interface */
821 		ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
822 		if (ifnum < 0) {
823 			ret = ifnum;
824 			goto error;
825 		}
826 
827 		if (i == 0) {
828 			ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum);
829 			if (ret < 0)
830 				goto error;
831 			intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, ifnum);
832 		} else {
833 			/* Verify all eps belong to the same interface */
834 			if (ifnum != intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber) {
835 				ret = -EINVAL;
836 				goto error;
837 			}
838 		}
839 	}
840 
841 	if (num_streams_ret)
842 		*num_streams_ret = num_streams;
843 	*num_eps_ret = num_eps;
844 	*eps_ret = eps;
845 	*intf_ret = intf;
846 
847 	return 0;
848 
849 error:
850 	kfree(eps);
851 	return ret;
852 }
853 
854 static int match_devt(struct device *dev, void *data)
855 {
856 	return dev->devt == (dev_t) (unsigned long) data;
857 }
858 
859 static struct usb_device *usbdev_lookup_by_devt(dev_t devt)
860 {
861 	struct device *dev;
862 
863 	dev = bus_find_device(&usb_bus_type, NULL,
864 			      (void *) (unsigned long) devt, match_devt);
865 	if (!dev)
866 		return NULL;
867 	return container_of(dev, struct usb_device, dev);
868 }
869 
870 /*
871  * file operations
872  */
873 static int usbdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
874 {
875 	struct usb_device *dev = NULL;
876 	struct usb_dev_state *ps;
877 	int ret;
878 
879 	ret = -ENOMEM;
880 	ps = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_dev_state), GFP_KERNEL);
881 	if (!ps)
882 		goto out_free_ps;
883 
884 	ret = -ENODEV;
885 
886 	/* Protect against simultaneous removal or release */
887 	mutex_lock(&usbfs_mutex);
888 
889 	/* usbdev device-node */
890 	if (imajor(inode) == USB_DEVICE_MAJOR)
891 		dev = usbdev_lookup_by_devt(inode->i_rdev);
892 
893 	mutex_unlock(&usbfs_mutex);
894 
895 	if (!dev)
896 		goto out_free_ps;
897 
898 	usb_lock_device(dev);
899 	if (dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
900 		goto out_unlock_device;
901 
902 	ret = usb_autoresume_device(dev);
903 	if (ret)
904 		goto out_unlock_device;
905 
906 	ps->dev = dev;
907 	ps->file = file;
908 	spin_lock_init(&ps->lock);
909 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->list);
910 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_pending);
911 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ps->async_completed);
912 	init_waitqueue_head(&ps->wait);
913 	ps->discsignr = 0;
914 	ps->disc_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
915 	ps->cred = get_current_cred();
916 	ps->disccontext = NULL;
917 	ps->ifclaimed = 0;
918 	security_task_getsecid(current, &ps->secid);
919 	smp_wmb();
920 	list_add_tail(&ps->list, &dev->filelist);
921 	file->private_data = ps;
922 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
923 	snoop(&dev->dev, "opened by process %d: %s\n", task_pid_nr(current),
924 			current->comm);
925 	return ret;
926 
927  out_unlock_device:
928 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
929 	usb_put_dev(dev);
930  out_free_ps:
931 	kfree(ps);
932 	return ret;
933 }
934 
935 static int usbdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
936 {
937 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
938 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
939 	unsigned int ifnum;
940 	struct async *as;
941 
942 	usb_lock_device(dev);
943 	usb_hub_release_all_ports(dev, ps);
944 
945 	list_del_init(&ps->list);
946 
947 	for (ifnum = 0; ps->ifclaimed && ifnum < 8*sizeof(ps->ifclaimed);
948 			ifnum++) {
949 		if (test_bit(ifnum, &ps->ifclaimed))
950 			releaseintf(ps, ifnum);
951 	}
952 	destroy_all_async(ps);
953 	usb_autosuspend_device(dev);
954 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
955 	usb_put_dev(dev);
956 	put_pid(ps->disc_pid);
957 	put_cred(ps->cred);
958 
959 	as = async_getcompleted(ps);
960 	while (as) {
961 		free_async(as);
962 		as = async_getcompleted(ps);
963 	}
964 	kfree(ps);
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 static int proc_control(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
969 {
970 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
971 	struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer ctrl;
972 	unsigned int tmo;
973 	unsigned char *tbuf;
974 	unsigned wLength;
975 	int i, pipe, ret;
976 
977 	if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
978 		return -EFAULT;
979 	ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
980 			      ctrl.wIndex);
981 	if (ret)
982 		return ret;
983 	wLength = ctrl.wLength;		/* To suppress 64k PAGE_SIZE warning */
984 	if (wLength > PAGE_SIZE)
985 		return -EINVAL;
986 	ret = usbfs_increase_memory_usage(PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct urb) +
987 			sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
988 	if (ret)
989 		return ret;
990 	tbuf = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
991 	if (!tbuf) {
992 		ret = -ENOMEM;
993 		goto done;
994 	}
995 	tmo = ctrl.timeout;
996 	snoop(&dev->dev, "control urb: bRequestType=%02x "
997 		"bRequest=%02x wValue=%04x "
998 		"wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
999 		ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest, ctrl.wValue,
1000 		ctrl.wIndex, ctrl.wLength);
1001 	if (ctrl.bRequestType & 0x80) {
1002 		if (ctrl.wLength && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, ctrl.data,
1003 					       ctrl.wLength)) {
1004 			ret = -EINVAL;
1005 			goto done;
1006 		}
1007 		pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0);
1008 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, ctrl.wLength, tmo, SUBMIT, NULL, 0);
1009 
1010 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1011 		i = usb_control_msg(dev, pipe, ctrl.bRequest,
1012 				    ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
1013 				    tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
1014 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1015 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, max(i, 0), min(i, 0), COMPLETE,
1016 			  tbuf, max(i, 0));
1017 		if ((i > 0) && ctrl.wLength) {
1018 			if (copy_to_user(ctrl.data, tbuf, i)) {
1019 				ret = -EFAULT;
1020 				goto done;
1021 			}
1022 		}
1023 	} else {
1024 		if (ctrl.wLength) {
1025 			if (copy_from_user(tbuf, ctrl.data, ctrl.wLength)) {
1026 				ret = -EFAULT;
1027 				goto done;
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 		pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0);
1031 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, ctrl.wLength, tmo, SUBMIT,
1032 			tbuf, ctrl.wLength);
1033 
1034 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1035 		i = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), ctrl.bRequest,
1036 				    ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.wValue, ctrl.wIndex,
1037 				    tbuf, ctrl.wLength, tmo);
1038 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1039 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, max(i, 0), min(i, 0), COMPLETE, NULL, 0);
1040 	}
1041 	if (i < 0 && i != -EPIPE) {
1042 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &dev->dev, "usbfs: USBDEVFS_CONTROL "
1043 			   "failed cmd %s rqt %u rq %u len %u ret %d\n",
1044 			   current->comm, ctrl.bRequestType, ctrl.bRequest,
1045 			   ctrl.wLength, i);
1046 	}
1047 	ret = i;
1048  done:
1049 	free_page((unsigned long) tbuf);
1050 	usbfs_decrease_memory_usage(PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct urb) +
1051 			sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest));
1052 	return ret;
1053 }
1054 
1055 static int proc_bulk(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1056 {
1057 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1058 	struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
1059 	unsigned int tmo, len1, pipe;
1060 	int len2;
1061 	unsigned char *tbuf;
1062 	int i, ret;
1063 
1064 	if (copy_from_user(&bulk, arg, sizeof(bulk)))
1065 		return -EFAULT;
1066 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, bulk.ep);
1067 	if (ret < 0)
1068 		return ret;
1069 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
1070 	if (ret)
1071 		return ret;
1072 	if (bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)
1073 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
1074 	else
1075 		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(dev, bulk.ep & 0x7f);
1076 	if (!usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, !(bulk.ep & USB_DIR_IN)))
1077 		return -EINVAL;
1078 	len1 = bulk.len;
1079 	if (len1 >= USBFS_XFER_MAX)
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 	ret = usbfs_increase_memory_usage(len1 + sizeof(struct urb));
1082 	if (ret)
1083 		return ret;
1084 	if (!(tbuf = kmalloc(len1, GFP_KERNEL))) {
1085 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1086 		goto done;
1087 	}
1088 	tmo = bulk.timeout;
1089 	if (bulk.ep & 0x80) {
1090 		if (len1 && !access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, bulk.data, len1)) {
1091 			ret = -EINVAL;
1092 			goto done;
1093 		}
1094 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, len1, tmo, SUBMIT, NULL, 0);
1095 
1096 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1097 		i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
1098 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1099 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, len2, i, COMPLETE, tbuf, len2);
1100 
1101 		if (!i && len2) {
1102 			if (copy_to_user(bulk.data, tbuf, len2)) {
1103 				ret = -EFAULT;
1104 				goto done;
1105 			}
1106 		}
1107 	} else {
1108 		if (len1) {
1109 			if (copy_from_user(tbuf, bulk.data, len1)) {
1110 				ret = -EFAULT;
1111 				goto done;
1112 			}
1113 		}
1114 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, len1, tmo, SUBMIT, tbuf, len1);
1115 
1116 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1117 		i = usb_bulk_msg(dev, pipe, tbuf, len1, &len2, tmo);
1118 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1119 		snoop_urb(dev, NULL, pipe, len2, i, COMPLETE, NULL, 0);
1120 	}
1121 	ret = (i < 0 ? i : len2);
1122  done:
1123 	kfree(tbuf);
1124 	usbfs_decrease_memory_usage(len1 + sizeof(struct urb));
1125 	return ret;
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void check_reset_of_active_ep(struct usb_device *udev,
1129 		unsigned int epnum, char *ioctl_name)
1130 {
1131 	struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
1132 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1133 
1134 	eps = (epnum & USB_DIR_IN) ? udev->ep_in : udev->ep_out;
1135 	ep = eps[epnum & 0x0f];
1136 	if (ep && !list_empty(&ep->urb_list))
1137 		dev_warn(&udev->dev, "Process %d (%s) called USBDEVFS_%s for active endpoint 0x%02x\n",
1138 				task_pid_nr(current), current->comm,
1139 				ioctl_name, epnum);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int proc_resetep(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1143 {
1144 	unsigned int ep;
1145 	int ret;
1146 
1147 	if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1148 		return -EFAULT;
1149 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
1150 	if (ret < 0)
1151 		return ret;
1152 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
1153 	if (ret)
1154 		return ret;
1155 	check_reset_of_active_ep(ps->dev, ep, "RESETEP");
1156 	usb_reset_endpoint(ps->dev, ep);
1157 	return 0;
1158 }
1159 
1160 static int proc_clearhalt(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1161 {
1162 	unsigned int ep;
1163 	int pipe;
1164 	int ret;
1165 
1166 	if (get_user(ep, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1167 		return -EFAULT;
1168 	ret = findintfep(ps->dev, ep);
1169 	if (ret < 0)
1170 		return ret;
1171 	ret = checkintf(ps, ret);
1172 	if (ret)
1173 		return ret;
1174 	check_reset_of_active_ep(ps->dev, ep, "CLEAR_HALT");
1175 	if (ep & USB_DIR_IN)
1176 		pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
1177 	else
1178 		pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(ps->dev, ep & 0x7f);
1179 
1180 	return usb_clear_halt(ps->dev, pipe);
1181 }
1182 
1183 static int proc_getdriver(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1184 {
1185 	struct usbdevfs_getdriver gd;
1186 	struct usb_interface *intf;
1187 	int ret;
1188 
1189 	if (copy_from_user(&gd, arg, sizeof(gd)))
1190 		return -EFAULT;
1191 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, gd.interface);
1192 	if (!intf || !intf->dev.driver)
1193 		ret = -ENODATA;
1194 	else {
1195 		strlcpy(gd.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
1196 				sizeof(gd.driver));
1197 		ret = (copy_to_user(arg, &gd, sizeof(gd)) ? -EFAULT : 0);
1198 	}
1199 	return ret;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int proc_connectinfo(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1203 {
1204 	struct usbdevfs_connectinfo ci = {
1205 		.devnum = ps->dev->devnum,
1206 		.slow = ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW
1207 	};
1208 
1209 	if (copy_to_user(arg, &ci, sizeof(ci)))
1210 		return -EFAULT;
1211 	return 0;
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int proc_resetdevice(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
1215 {
1216 	return usb_reset_device(ps->dev);
1217 }
1218 
1219 static int proc_setintf(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1220 {
1221 	struct usbdevfs_setinterface setintf;
1222 	int ret;
1223 
1224 	if (copy_from_user(&setintf, arg, sizeof(setintf)))
1225 		return -EFAULT;
1226 	if ((ret = checkintf(ps, setintf.interface)))
1227 		return ret;
1228 
1229 	destroy_async_on_interface(ps, setintf.interface);
1230 
1231 	return usb_set_interface(ps->dev, setintf.interface,
1232 			setintf.altsetting);
1233 }
1234 
1235 static int proc_setconfig(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1236 {
1237 	int u;
1238 	int status = 0;
1239 	struct usb_host_config *actconfig;
1240 
1241 	if (get_user(u, (int __user *)arg))
1242 		return -EFAULT;
1243 
1244 	actconfig = ps->dev->actconfig;
1245 
1246 	/* Don't touch the device if any interfaces are claimed.
1247 	 * It could interfere with other drivers' operations, and if
1248 	 * an interface is claimed by usbfs it could easily deadlock.
1249 	 */
1250 	if (actconfig) {
1251 		int i;
1252 
1253 		for (i = 0; i < actconfig->desc.bNumInterfaces; ++i) {
1254 			if (usb_interface_claimed(actconfig->interface[i])) {
1255 				dev_warn(&ps->dev->dev,
1256 					"usbfs: interface %d claimed by %s "
1257 					"while '%s' sets config #%d\n",
1258 					actconfig->interface[i]
1259 						->cur_altsetting
1260 						->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1261 					actconfig->interface[i]
1262 						->dev.driver->name,
1263 					current->comm, u);
1264 				status = -EBUSY;
1265 				break;
1266 			}
1267 		}
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	/* SET_CONFIGURATION is often abused as a "cheap" driver reset,
1271 	 * so avoid usb_set_configuration()'s kick to sysfs
1272 	 */
1273 	if (status == 0) {
1274 		if (actconfig && actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue == u)
1275 			status = usb_reset_configuration(ps->dev);
1276 		else
1277 			status = usb_set_configuration(ps->dev, u);
1278 	}
1279 
1280 	return status;
1281 }
1282 
1283 static int proc_do_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_urb *uurb,
1284 			struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc __user *iso_frame_desc,
1285 			void __user *arg)
1286 {
1287 	struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc *isopkt = NULL;
1288 	struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1289 	struct async *as = NULL;
1290 	struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr = NULL;
1291 	unsigned int u, totlen, isofrmlen;
1292 	int i, ret, is_in, num_sgs = 0, ifnum = -1;
1293 	int number_of_packets = 0;
1294 	unsigned int stream_id = 0;
1295 	void *buf;
1296 
1297 	if (uurb->flags & ~(USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP |
1298 				USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK |
1299 				USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION |
1300 				USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR |
1301 				USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET |
1302 				USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT))
1303 		return -EINVAL;
1304 	if (uurb->buffer_length > 0 && !uurb->buffer)
1305 		return -EINVAL;
1306 	if (!(uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL &&
1307 	    (uurb->endpoint & ~USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) == 0)) {
1308 		ifnum = findintfep(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint);
1309 		if (ifnum < 0)
1310 			return ifnum;
1311 		ret = checkintf(ps, ifnum);
1312 		if (ret)
1313 			return ret;
1314 	}
1315 	ep = ep_to_host_endpoint(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint);
1316 	if (!ep)
1317 		return -ENOENT;
1318 	is_in = (uurb->endpoint & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) != 0;
1319 
1320 	u = 0;
1321 	switch(uurb->type) {
1322 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL:
1323 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_control(&ep->desc))
1324 			return -EINVAL;
1325 		/* min 8 byte setup packet */
1326 		if (uurb->buffer_length < 8)
1327 			return -EINVAL;
1328 		dr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
1329 		if (!dr)
1330 			return -ENOMEM;
1331 		if (copy_from_user(dr, uurb->buffer, 8)) {
1332 			ret = -EFAULT;
1333 			goto error;
1334 		}
1335 		if (uurb->buffer_length < (le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength) + 8)) {
1336 			ret = -EINVAL;
1337 			goto error;
1338 		}
1339 		ret = check_ctrlrecip(ps, dr->bRequestType, dr->bRequest,
1340 				      le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex));
1341 		if (ret)
1342 			goto error;
1343 		uurb->buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength);
1344 		uurb->buffer += 8;
1345 		if ((dr->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) && uurb->buffer_length) {
1346 			is_in = 1;
1347 			uurb->endpoint |= USB_DIR_IN;
1348 		} else {
1349 			is_in = 0;
1350 			uurb->endpoint &= ~USB_DIR_IN;
1351 		}
1352 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "control urb: bRequestType=%02x "
1353 			"bRequest=%02x wValue=%04x "
1354 			"wIndex=%04x wLength=%04x\n",
1355 			dr->bRequestType, dr->bRequest,
1356 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wValue),
1357 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wIndex),
1358 			__le16_to_cpup(&dr->wLength));
1359 		u = sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest);
1360 		break;
1361 
1362 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_BULK:
1363 		switch (usb_endpoint_type(&ep->desc)) {
1364 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL:
1365 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
1366 			return -EINVAL;
1367 		case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
1368 			/* allow single-shot interrupt transfers */
1369 			uurb->type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT;
1370 			goto interrupt_urb;
1371 		}
1372 		num_sgs = DIV_ROUND_UP(uurb->buffer_length, USB_SG_SIZE);
1373 		if (num_sgs == 1 || num_sgs > ps->dev->bus->sg_tablesize)
1374 			num_sgs = 0;
1375 		if (ep->streams)
1376 			stream_id = uurb->stream_id;
1377 		break;
1378 
1379 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
1380 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_int(&ep->desc))
1381 			return -EINVAL;
1382  interrupt_urb:
1383 		break;
1384 
1385 	case USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO:
1386 		/* arbitrary limit */
1387 		if (uurb->number_of_packets < 1 ||
1388 		    uurb->number_of_packets > 128)
1389 			return -EINVAL;
1390 		if (!usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&ep->desc))
1391 			return -EINVAL;
1392 		number_of_packets = uurb->number_of_packets;
1393 		isofrmlen = sizeof(struct usbdevfs_iso_packet_desc) *
1394 				   number_of_packets;
1395 		if (!(isopkt = kmalloc(isofrmlen, GFP_KERNEL)))
1396 			return -ENOMEM;
1397 		if (copy_from_user(isopkt, iso_frame_desc, isofrmlen)) {
1398 			ret = -EFAULT;
1399 			goto error;
1400 		}
1401 		for (totlen = u = 0; u < number_of_packets; u++) {
1402 			/*
1403 			 * arbitrary limit need for USB 3.0
1404 			 * bMaxBurst (0~15 allowed, 1~16 packets)
1405 			 * bmAttributes (bit 1:0, mult 0~2, 1~3 packets)
1406 			 * sizemax: 1024 * 16 * 3 = 49152
1407 			 */
1408 			if (isopkt[u].length > 49152) {
1409 				ret = -EINVAL;
1410 				goto error;
1411 			}
1412 			totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1413 		}
1414 		u *= sizeof(struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor);
1415 		uurb->buffer_length = totlen;
1416 		break;
1417 
1418 	default:
1419 		return -EINVAL;
1420 	}
1421 
1422 	if (uurb->buffer_length >= USBFS_XFER_MAX) {
1423 		ret = -EINVAL;
1424 		goto error;
1425 	}
1426 	if (uurb->buffer_length > 0 &&
1427 			!access_ok(is_in ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ,
1428 				uurb->buffer, uurb->buffer_length)) {
1429 		ret = -EFAULT;
1430 		goto error;
1431 	}
1432 	as = alloc_async(number_of_packets);
1433 	if (!as) {
1434 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1435 		goto error;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	u += sizeof(struct async) + sizeof(struct urb) + uurb->buffer_length +
1439 	     num_sgs * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1440 	ret = usbfs_increase_memory_usage(u);
1441 	if (ret)
1442 		goto error;
1443 	as->mem_usage = u;
1444 
1445 	if (num_sgs) {
1446 		as->urb->sg = kmalloc(num_sgs * sizeof(struct scatterlist),
1447 				      GFP_KERNEL);
1448 		if (!as->urb->sg) {
1449 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1450 			goto error;
1451 		}
1452 		as->urb->num_sgs = num_sgs;
1453 		sg_init_table(as->urb->sg, as->urb->num_sgs);
1454 
1455 		totlen = uurb->buffer_length;
1456 		for (i = 0; i < as->urb->num_sgs; i++) {
1457 			u = (totlen > USB_SG_SIZE) ? USB_SG_SIZE : totlen;
1458 			buf = kmalloc(u, GFP_KERNEL);
1459 			if (!buf) {
1460 				ret = -ENOMEM;
1461 				goto error;
1462 			}
1463 			sg_set_buf(&as->urb->sg[i], buf, u);
1464 
1465 			if (!is_in) {
1466 				if (copy_from_user(buf, uurb->buffer, u)) {
1467 					ret = -EFAULT;
1468 					goto error;
1469 				}
1470 				uurb->buffer += u;
1471 			}
1472 			totlen -= u;
1473 		}
1474 	} else if (uurb->buffer_length > 0) {
1475 		as->urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(uurb->buffer_length,
1476 				GFP_KERNEL);
1477 		if (!as->urb->transfer_buffer) {
1478 			ret = -ENOMEM;
1479 			goto error;
1480 		}
1481 
1482 		if (!is_in) {
1483 			if (copy_from_user(as->urb->transfer_buffer,
1484 					   uurb->buffer,
1485 					   uurb->buffer_length)) {
1486 				ret = -EFAULT;
1487 				goto error;
1488 			}
1489 		} else if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO) {
1490 			/*
1491 			 * Isochronous input data may end up being
1492 			 * discontiguous if some of the packets are short.
1493 			 * Clear the buffer so that the gaps don't leak
1494 			 * kernel data to userspace.
1495 			 */
1496 			memset(as->urb->transfer_buffer, 0,
1497 					uurb->buffer_length);
1498 		}
1499 	}
1500 	as->urb->dev = ps->dev;
1501 	as->urb->pipe = (uurb->type << 30) |
1502 			__create_pipe(ps->dev, uurb->endpoint & 0xf) |
1503 			(uurb->endpoint & USB_DIR_IN);
1504 
1505 	/* This tedious sequence is necessary because the URB_* flags
1506 	 * are internal to the kernel and subject to change, whereas
1507 	 * the USBDEVFS_URB_* flags are a user API and must not be changed.
1508 	 */
1509 	u = (is_in ? URB_DIR_IN : URB_DIR_OUT);
1510 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ISO_ASAP)
1511 		u |= URB_ISO_ASAP;
1512 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_SHORT_NOT_OK && is_in)
1513 		u |= URB_SHORT_NOT_OK;
1514 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_FSBR)
1515 		u |= URB_NO_FSBR;
1516 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_ZERO_PACKET)
1517 		u |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1518 	if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_NO_INTERRUPT)
1519 		u |= URB_NO_INTERRUPT;
1520 	as->urb->transfer_flags = u;
1521 
1522 	as->urb->transfer_buffer_length = uurb->buffer_length;
1523 	as->urb->setup_packet = (unsigned char *)dr;
1524 	dr = NULL;
1525 	as->urb->start_frame = uurb->start_frame;
1526 	as->urb->number_of_packets = number_of_packets;
1527 	as->urb->stream_id = stream_id;
1528 	if (uurb->type == USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_ISO ||
1529 			ps->dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
1530 		as->urb->interval = 1 << min(15, ep->desc.bInterval - 1);
1531 	else
1532 		as->urb->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
1533 	as->urb->context = as;
1534 	as->urb->complete = async_completed;
1535 	for (totlen = u = 0; u < number_of_packets; u++) {
1536 		as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].offset = totlen;
1537 		as->urb->iso_frame_desc[u].length = isopkt[u].length;
1538 		totlen += isopkt[u].length;
1539 	}
1540 	kfree(isopkt);
1541 	isopkt = NULL;
1542 	as->ps = ps;
1543 	as->userurb = arg;
1544 	if (is_in && uurb->buffer_length > 0)
1545 		as->userbuffer = uurb->buffer;
1546 	else
1547 		as->userbuffer = NULL;
1548 	as->signr = uurb->signr;
1549 	as->ifnum = ifnum;
1550 	as->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1551 	as->cred = get_current_cred();
1552 	security_task_getsecid(current, &as->secid);
1553 	snoop_urb(ps->dev, as->userurb, as->urb->pipe,
1554 			as->urb->transfer_buffer_length, 0, SUBMIT,
1555 			NULL, 0);
1556 	if (!is_in)
1557 		snoop_urb_data(as->urb, as->urb->transfer_buffer_length);
1558 
1559 	async_newpending(as);
1560 
1561 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(&ep->desc)) {
1562 		spin_lock_irq(&ps->lock);
1563 
1564 		/* Not exactly the endpoint address; the direction bit is
1565 		 * shifted to the 0x10 position so that the value will be
1566 		 * between 0 and 31.
1567 		 */
1568 		as->bulk_addr = usb_endpoint_num(&ep->desc) |
1569 			((ep->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK)
1570 				>> 3);
1571 
1572 		/* If this bulk URB is the start of a new transfer, re-enable
1573 		 * the endpoint.  Otherwise mark it as a continuation URB.
1574 		 */
1575 		if (uurb->flags & USBDEVFS_URB_BULK_CONTINUATION)
1576 			as->bulk_status = AS_CONTINUATION;
1577 		else
1578 			ps->disabled_bulk_eps &= ~(1 << as->bulk_addr);
1579 
1580 		/* Don't accept continuation URBs if the endpoint is
1581 		 * disabled because of an earlier error.
1582 		 */
1583 		if (ps->disabled_bulk_eps & (1 << as->bulk_addr))
1584 			ret = -EREMOTEIO;
1585 		else
1586 			ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1587 		spin_unlock_irq(&ps->lock);
1588 	} else {
1589 		ret = usb_submit_urb(as->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if (ret) {
1593 		dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &ps->dev->dev,
1594 			   "usbfs: usb_submit_urb returned %d\n", ret);
1595 		snoop_urb(ps->dev, as->userurb, as->urb->pipe,
1596 				0, ret, COMPLETE, NULL, 0);
1597 		async_removepending(as);
1598 		goto error;
1599 	}
1600 	return 0;
1601 
1602  error:
1603 	kfree(isopkt);
1604 	kfree(dr);
1605 	if (as)
1606 		free_async(as);
1607 	return ret;
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int proc_submiturb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1611 {
1612 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1613 
1614 	if (copy_from_user(&uurb, arg, sizeof(uurb)))
1615 		return -EFAULT;
1616 
1617 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1618 			(((struct usbdevfs_urb __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc),
1619 			arg);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int proc_unlinkurb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1623 {
1624 	struct urb *urb;
1625 	struct async *as;
1626 	unsigned long flags;
1627 
1628 	spin_lock_irqsave(&ps->lock, flags);
1629 	as = async_getpending(ps, arg);
1630 	if (!as) {
1631 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
1632 		return -EINVAL;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	urb = as->urb;
1636 	usb_get_urb(urb);
1637 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps->lock, flags);
1638 
1639 	usb_kill_urb(urb);
1640 	usb_put_urb(urb);
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 static int processcompl(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1646 {
1647 	struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1648 	struct usbdevfs_urb __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1649 	void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1650 	unsigned int i;
1651 
1652 	if (as->userbuffer && urb->actual_length) {
1653 		if (copy_urb_data_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb))
1654 			goto err_out;
1655 	}
1656 	if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1657 		goto err_out;
1658 	if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1659 		goto err_out;
1660 	if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1661 		goto err_out;
1662 
1663 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1664 		for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1665 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1666 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1667 				goto err_out;
1668 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1669 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1670 				goto err_out;
1671 		}
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (put_user(addr, (void __user * __user *)arg))
1675 		return -EFAULT;
1676 	return 0;
1677 
1678 err_out:
1679 	return -EFAULT;
1680 }
1681 
1682 static struct async *reap_as(struct usb_dev_state *ps)
1683 {
1684 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
1685 	struct async *as = NULL;
1686 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
1687 
1688 	add_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1689 	for (;;) {
1690 		__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1691 		as = async_getcompleted(ps);
1692 		if (as)
1693 			break;
1694 		if (signal_pending(current))
1695 			break;
1696 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
1697 		schedule();
1698 		usb_lock_device(dev);
1699 	}
1700 	remove_wait_queue(&ps->wait, &wait);
1701 	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1702 	return as;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int proc_reapurb(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1706 {
1707 	struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1708 	if (as) {
1709 		int retval = processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1710 		free_async(as);
1711 		return retval;
1712 	}
1713 	if (signal_pending(current))
1714 		return -EINTR;
1715 	return -EIO;
1716 }
1717 
1718 static int proc_reapurbnonblock(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1719 {
1720 	int retval;
1721 	struct async *as;
1722 
1723 	as = async_getcompleted(ps);
1724 	retval = -EAGAIN;
1725 	if (as) {
1726 		retval = processcompl(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1727 		free_async(as);
1728 	}
1729 	return retval;
1730 }
1731 
1732 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1733 static int proc_control_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps,
1734 				struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer32 __user *p32)
1735 {
1736 	struct usbdevfs_ctrltransfer __user *p;
1737 	__u32 udata;
1738 	p = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*p));
1739 	if (copy_in_user(p, p32, (sizeof(*p32) - sizeof(compat_caddr_t))) ||
1740 	    get_user(udata, &p32->data) ||
1741 	    put_user(compat_ptr(udata), &p->data))
1742 		return -EFAULT;
1743 	return proc_control(ps, p);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int proc_bulk_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps,
1747 			struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer32 __user *p32)
1748 {
1749 	struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer __user *p;
1750 	compat_uint_t n;
1751 	compat_caddr_t addr;
1752 
1753 	p = compat_alloc_user_space(sizeof(*p));
1754 
1755 	if (get_user(n, &p32->ep) || put_user(n, &p->ep) ||
1756 	    get_user(n, &p32->len) || put_user(n, &p->len) ||
1757 	    get_user(n, &p32->timeout) || put_user(n, &p->timeout) ||
1758 	    get_user(addr, &p32->data) || put_user(compat_ptr(addr), &p->data))
1759 		return -EFAULT;
1760 
1761 	return proc_bulk(ps, p);
1762 }
1763 static int proc_disconnectsignal_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1764 {
1765 	struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal32 ds;
1766 
1767 	if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1768 		return -EFAULT;
1769 	ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1770 	ps->disccontext = compat_ptr(ds.context);
1771 	return 0;
1772 }
1773 
1774 static int get_urb32(struct usbdevfs_urb *kurb,
1775 		     struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *uurb)
1776 {
1777 	__u32  uptr;
1778 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uurb, sizeof(*uurb)) ||
1779 	    __get_user(kurb->type, &uurb->type) ||
1780 	    __get_user(kurb->endpoint, &uurb->endpoint) ||
1781 	    __get_user(kurb->status, &uurb->status) ||
1782 	    __get_user(kurb->flags, &uurb->flags) ||
1783 	    __get_user(kurb->buffer_length, &uurb->buffer_length) ||
1784 	    __get_user(kurb->actual_length, &uurb->actual_length) ||
1785 	    __get_user(kurb->start_frame, &uurb->start_frame) ||
1786 	    __get_user(kurb->number_of_packets, &uurb->number_of_packets) ||
1787 	    __get_user(kurb->error_count, &uurb->error_count) ||
1788 	    __get_user(kurb->signr, &uurb->signr))
1789 		return -EFAULT;
1790 
1791 	if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->buffer))
1792 		return -EFAULT;
1793 	kurb->buffer = compat_ptr(uptr);
1794 	if (__get_user(uptr, &uurb->usercontext))
1795 		return -EFAULT;
1796 	kurb->usercontext = compat_ptr(uptr);
1797 
1798 	return 0;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static int proc_submiturb_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1802 {
1803 	struct usbdevfs_urb uurb;
1804 
1805 	if (get_urb32(&uurb, (struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg))
1806 		return -EFAULT;
1807 
1808 	return proc_do_submiturb(ps, &uurb,
1809 			((struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *)arg)->iso_frame_desc,
1810 			arg);
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int processcompl_compat(struct async *as, void __user * __user *arg)
1814 {
1815 	struct urb *urb = as->urb;
1816 	struct usbdevfs_urb32 __user *userurb = as->userurb;
1817 	void __user *addr = as->userurb;
1818 	unsigned int i;
1819 
1820 	if (as->userbuffer && urb->actual_length) {
1821 		if (copy_urb_data_to_user(as->userbuffer, urb))
1822 			return -EFAULT;
1823 	}
1824 	if (put_user(as->status, &userurb->status))
1825 		return -EFAULT;
1826 	if (put_user(urb->actual_length, &userurb->actual_length))
1827 		return -EFAULT;
1828 	if (put_user(urb->error_count, &userurb->error_count))
1829 		return -EFAULT;
1830 
1831 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(&urb->ep->desc)) {
1832 		for (i = 0; i < urb->number_of_packets; i++) {
1833 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length,
1834 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].actual_length))
1835 				return -EFAULT;
1836 			if (put_user(urb->iso_frame_desc[i].status,
1837 				     &userurb->iso_frame_desc[i].status))
1838 				return -EFAULT;
1839 		}
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	if (put_user(ptr_to_compat(addr), (u32 __user *)arg))
1843 		return -EFAULT;
1844 	return 0;
1845 }
1846 
1847 static int proc_reapurb_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1848 {
1849 	struct async *as = reap_as(ps);
1850 	if (as) {
1851 		int retval = processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1852 		free_async(as);
1853 		return retval;
1854 	}
1855 	if (signal_pending(current))
1856 		return -EINTR;
1857 	return -EIO;
1858 }
1859 
1860 static int proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1861 {
1862 	int retval;
1863 	struct async *as;
1864 
1865 	retval = -EAGAIN;
1866 	as = async_getcompleted(ps);
1867 	if (as) {
1868 		retval = processcompl_compat(as, (void __user * __user *)arg);
1869 		free_async(as);
1870 	}
1871 	return retval;
1872 }
1873 
1874 
1875 #endif
1876 
1877 static int proc_disconnectsignal(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1878 {
1879 	struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
1880 
1881 	if (copy_from_user(&ds, arg, sizeof(ds)))
1882 		return -EFAULT;
1883 	ps->discsignr = ds.signr;
1884 	ps->disccontext = ds.context;
1885 	return 0;
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int proc_claiminterface(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1889 {
1890 	unsigned int ifnum;
1891 
1892 	if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1893 		return -EFAULT;
1894 	return claimintf(ps, ifnum);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static int proc_releaseinterface(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1898 {
1899 	unsigned int ifnum;
1900 	int ret;
1901 
1902 	if (get_user(ifnum, (unsigned int __user *)arg))
1903 		return -EFAULT;
1904 	if ((ret = releaseintf(ps, ifnum)) < 0)
1905 		return ret;
1906 	destroy_async_on_interface (ps, ifnum);
1907 	return 0;
1908 }
1909 
1910 static int proc_ioctl(struct usb_dev_state *ps, struct usbdevfs_ioctl *ctl)
1911 {
1912 	int			size;
1913 	void			*buf = NULL;
1914 	int			retval = 0;
1915 	struct usb_interface    *intf = NULL;
1916 	struct usb_driver       *driver = NULL;
1917 
1918 	/* alloc buffer */
1919 	if ((size = _IOC_SIZE(ctl->ioctl_code)) > 0) {
1920 		buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1921 		if (buf == NULL)
1922 			return -ENOMEM;
1923 		if ((_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_WRITE)) {
1924 			if (copy_from_user(buf, ctl->data, size)) {
1925 				kfree(buf);
1926 				return -EFAULT;
1927 			}
1928 		} else {
1929 			memset(buf, 0, size);
1930 		}
1931 	}
1932 
1933 	if (!connected(ps)) {
1934 		kfree(buf);
1935 		return -ENODEV;
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	if (ps->dev->state != USB_STATE_CONFIGURED)
1939 		retval = -EHOSTUNREACH;
1940 	else if (!(intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, ctl->ifno)))
1941 		retval = -EINVAL;
1942 	else switch (ctl->ioctl_code) {
1943 
1944 	/* disconnect kernel driver from interface */
1945 	case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT:
1946 		if (intf->dev.driver) {
1947 			driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1948 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
1949 			usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
1950 		} else
1951 			retval = -ENODATA;
1952 		break;
1953 
1954 	/* let kernel drivers try to (re)bind to the interface */
1955 	case USBDEVFS_CONNECT:
1956 		if (!intf->dev.driver)
1957 			retval = device_attach(&intf->dev);
1958 		else
1959 			retval = -EBUSY;
1960 		break;
1961 
1962 	/* talk directly to the interface's driver */
1963 	default:
1964 		if (intf->dev.driver)
1965 			driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
1966 		if (driver == NULL || driver->unlocked_ioctl == NULL) {
1967 			retval = -ENOTTY;
1968 		} else {
1969 			retval = driver->unlocked_ioctl(intf, ctl->ioctl_code, buf);
1970 			if (retval == -ENOIOCTLCMD)
1971 				retval = -ENOTTY;
1972 		}
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	/* cleanup and return */
1976 	if (retval >= 0
1977 			&& (_IOC_DIR(ctl->ioctl_code) & _IOC_READ) != 0
1978 			&& size > 0
1979 			&& copy_to_user(ctl->data, buf, size) != 0)
1980 		retval = -EFAULT;
1981 
1982 	kfree(buf);
1983 	return retval;
1984 }
1985 
1986 static int proc_ioctl_default(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
1987 {
1988 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl	ctrl;
1989 
1990 	if (copy_from_user(&ctrl, arg, sizeof(ctrl)))
1991 		return -EFAULT;
1992 	return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
1993 }
1994 
1995 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1996 static int proc_ioctl_compat(struct usb_dev_state *ps, compat_uptr_t arg)
1997 {
1998 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl32 __user *uioc;
1999 	struct usbdevfs_ioctl ctrl;
2000 	u32 udata;
2001 
2002 	uioc = compat_ptr((long)arg);
2003 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uioc, sizeof(*uioc)) ||
2004 	    __get_user(ctrl.ifno, &uioc->ifno) ||
2005 	    __get_user(ctrl.ioctl_code, &uioc->ioctl_code) ||
2006 	    __get_user(udata, &uioc->data))
2007 		return -EFAULT;
2008 	ctrl.data = compat_ptr(udata);
2009 
2010 	return proc_ioctl(ps, &ctrl);
2011 }
2012 #endif
2013 
2014 static int proc_claim_port(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2015 {
2016 	unsigned portnum;
2017 	int rc;
2018 
2019 	if (get_user(portnum, (unsigned __user *) arg))
2020 		return -EFAULT;
2021 	rc = usb_hub_claim_port(ps->dev, portnum, ps);
2022 	if (rc == 0)
2023 		snoop(&ps->dev->dev, "port %d claimed by process %d: %s\n",
2024 			portnum, task_pid_nr(current), current->comm);
2025 	return rc;
2026 }
2027 
2028 static int proc_release_port(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2029 {
2030 	unsigned portnum;
2031 
2032 	if (get_user(portnum, (unsigned __user *) arg))
2033 		return -EFAULT;
2034 	return usb_hub_release_port(ps->dev, portnum, ps);
2035 }
2036 
2037 static int proc_get_capabilities(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2038 {
2039 	__u32 caps;
2040 
2041 	caps = USBDEVFS_CAP_ZERO_PACKET | USBDEVFS_CAP_NO_PACKET_SIZE_LIM;
2042 	if (!ps->dev->bus->no_stop_on_short)
2043 		caps |= USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_CONTINUATION;
2044 	if (ps->dev->bus->sg_tablesize)
2045 		caps |= USBDEVFS_CAP_BULK_SCATTER_GATHER;
2046 
2047 	if (put_user(caps, (__u32 __user *)arg))
2048 		return -EFAULT;
2049 
2050 	return 0;
2051 }
2052 
2053 static int proc_disconnect_claim(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2054 {
2055 	struct usbdevfs_disconnect_claim dc;
2056 	struct usb_interface *intf;
2057 
2058 	if (copy_from_user(&dc, arg, sizeof(dc)))
2059 		return -EFAULT;
2060 
2061 	intf = usb_ifnum_to_if(ps->dev, dc.interface);
2062 	if (!intf)
2063 		return -EINVAL;
2064 
2065 	if (intf->dev.driver) {
2066 		struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(intf->dev.driver);
2067 
2068 		if ((dc.flags & USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_IF_DRIVER) &&
2069 				strncmp(dc.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
2070 					sizeof(dc.driver)) != 0)
2071 			return -EBUSY;
2072 
2073 		if ((dc.flags & USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM_EXCEPT_DRIVER) &&
2074 				strncmp(dc.driver, intf->dev.driver->name,
2075 					sizeof(dc.driver)) == 0)
2076 			return -EBUSY;
2077 
2078 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnect by usbfs\n");
2079 		usb_driver_release_interface(driver, intf);
2080 	}
2081 
2082 	return claimintf(ps, dc.interface);
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int proc_alloc_streams(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2086 {
2087 	unsigned num_streams, num_eps;
2088 	struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
2089 	struct usb_interface *intf;
2090 	int r;
2091 
2092 	r = parse_usbdevfs_streams(ps, arg, &num_streams, &num_eps,
2093 				   &eps, &intf);
2094 	if (r)
2095 		return r;
2096 
2097 	destroy_async_on_interface(ps,
2098 				   intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2099 
2100 	r = usb_alloc_streams(intf, eps, num_eps, num_streams, GFP_KERNEL);
2101 	kfree(eps);
2102 	return r;
2103 }
2104 
2105 static int proc_free_streams(struct usb_dev_state *ps, void __user *arg)
2106 {
2107 	unsigned num_eps;
2108 	struct usb_host_endpoint **eps;
2109 	struct usb_interface *intf;
2110 	int r;
2111 
2112 	r = parse_usbdevfs_streams(ps, arg, NULL, &num_eps, &eps, &intf);
2113 	if (r)
2114 		return r;
2115 
2116 	destroy_async_on_interface(ps,
2117 				   intf->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber);
2118 
2119 	r = usb_free_streams(intf, eps, num_eps, GFP_KERNEL);
2120 	kfree(eps);
2121 	return r;
2122 }
2123 
2124 /*
2125  * NOTE:  All requests here that have interface numbers as parameters
2126  * are assuming that somehow the configuration has been prevented from
2127  * changing.  But there's no mechanism to ensure that...
2128  */
2129 static long usbdev_do_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2130 				void __user *p)
2131 {
2132 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
2133 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
2134 	struct usb_device *dev = ps->dev;
2135 	int ret = -ENOTTY;
2136 
2137 	if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
2138 		return -EPERM;
2139 
2140 	usb_lock_device(dev);
2141 	if (!connected(ps)) {
2142 		usb_unlock_device(dev);
2143 		return -ENODEV;
2144 	}
2145 
2146 	switch (cmd) {
2147 	case USBDEVFS_CONTROL:
2148 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL\n", __func__);
2149 		ret = proc_control(ps, p);
2150 		if (ret >= 0)
2151 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2152 		break;
2153 
2154 	case USBDEVFS_BULK:
2155 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK\n", __func__);
2156 		ret = proc_bulk(ps, p);
2157 		if (ret >= 0)
2158 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2159 		break;
2160 
2161 	case USBDEVFS_RESETEP:
2162 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESETEP\n", __func__);
2163 		ret = proc_resetep(ps, p);
2164 		if (ret >= 0)
2165 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2166 		break;
2167 
2168 	case USBDEVFS_RESET:
2169 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RESET\n", __func__);
2170 		ret = proc_resetdevice(ps);
2171 		break;
2172 
2173 	case USBDEVFS_CLEAR_HALT:
2174 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLEAR_HALT\n", __func__);
2175 		ret = proc_clearhalt(ps, p);
2176 		if (ret >= 0)
2177 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2178 		break;
2179 
2180 	case USBDEVFS_GETDRIVER:
2181 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: GETDRIVER\n", __func__);
2182 		ret = proc_getdriver(ps, p);
2183 		break;
2184 
2185 	case USBDEVFS_CONNECTINFO:
2186 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONNECTINFO\n", __func__);
2187 		ret = proc_connectinfo(ps, p);
2188 		break;
2189 
2190 	case USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE:
2191 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETINTERFACE\n", __func__);
2192 		ret = proc_setintf(ps, p);
2193 		break;
2194 
2195 	case USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION:
2196 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SETCONFIGURATION\n", __func__);
2197 		ret = proc_setconfig(ps, p);
2198 		break;
2199 
2200 	case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB:
2201 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB\n", __func__);
2202 		ret = proc_submiturb(ps, p);
2203 		if (ret >= 0)
2204 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2205 		break;
2206 
2207 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2208 	case USBDEVFS_CONTROL32:
2209 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CONTROL32\n", __func__);
2210 		ret = proc_control_compat(ps, p);
2211 		if (ret >= 0)
2212 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2213 		break;
2214 
2215 	case USBDEVFS_BULK32:
2216 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: BULK32\n", __func__);
2217 		ret = proc_bulk_compat(ps, p);
2218 		if (ret >= 0)
2219 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2220 		break;
2221 
2222 	case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL32:
2223 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL32\n", __func__);
2224 		ret = proc_disconnectsignal_compat(ps, p);
2225 		break;
2226 
2227 	case USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB32:
2228 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: SUBMITURB32\n", __func__);
2229 		ret = proc_submiturb_compat(ps, p);
2230 		if (ret >= 0)
2231 			inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
2232 		break;
2233 
2234 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURB32:
2235 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB32\n", __func__);
2236 		ret = proc_reapurb_compat(ps, p);
2237 		break;
2238 
2239 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY32:
2240 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBNDELAY32\n", __func__);
2241 		ret = proc_reapurbnonblock_compat(ps, p);
2242 		break;
2243 
2244 	case USBDEVFS_IOCTL32:
2245 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL32\n", __func__);
2246 		ret = proc_ioctl_compat(ps, ptr_to_compat(p));
2247 		break;
2248 #endif
2249 
2250 	case USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB:
2251 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCARDURB\n", __func__);
2252 		ret = proc_unlinkurb(ps, p);
2253 		break;
2254 
2255 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURB:
2256 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURB\n", __func__);
2257 		ret = proc_reapurb(ps, p);
2258 		break;
2259 
2260 	case USBDEVFS_REAPURBNDELAY:
2261 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: REAPURBNDELAY\n", __func__);
2262 		ret = proc_reapurbnonblock(ps, p);
2263 		break;
2264 
2265 	case USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL:
2266 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: DISCSIGNAL\n", __func__);
2267 		ret = proc_disconnectsignal(ps, p);
2268 		break;
2269 
2270 	case USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE:
2271 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIMINTERFACE\n", __func__);
2272 		ret = proc_claiminterface(ps, p);
2273 		break;
2274 
2275 	case USBDEVFS_RELEASEINTERFACE:
2276 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASEINTERFACE\n", __func__);
2277 		ret = proc_releaseinterface(ps, p);
2278 		break;
2279 
2280 	case USBDEVFS_IOCTL:
2281 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: IOCTL\n", __func__);
2282 		ret = proc_ioctl_default(ps, p);
2283 		break;
2284 
2285 	case USBDEVFS_CLAIM_PORT:
2286 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: CLAIM_PORT\n", __func__);
2287 		ret = proc_claim_port(ps, p);
2288 		break;
2289 
2290 	case USBDEVFS_RELEASE_PORT:
2291 		snoop(&dev->dev, "%s: RELEASE_PORT\n", __func__);
2292 		ret = proc_release_port(ps, p);
2293 		break;
2294 	case USBDEVFS_GET_CAPABILITIES:
2295 		ret = proc_get_capabilities(ps, p);
2296 		break;
2297 	case USBDEVFS_DISCONNECT_CLAIM:
2298 		ret = proc_disconnect_claim(ps, p);
2299 		break;
2300 	case USBDEVFS_ALLOC_STREAMS:
2301 		ret = proc_alloc_streams(ps, p);
2302 		break;
2303 	case USBDEVFS_FREE_STREAMS:
2304 		ret = proc_free_streams(ps, p);
2305 		break;
2306 	}
2307 	usb_unlock_device(dev);
2308 	if (ret >= 0)
2309 		inode->i_atime = CURRENT_TIME;
2310 	return ret;
2311 }
2312 
2313 static long usbdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2314 			unsigned long arg)
2315 {
2316 	int ret;
2317 
2318 	ret = usbdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, (void __user *)arg);
2319 
2320 	return ret;
2321 }
2322 
2323 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2324 static long usbdev_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
2325 			unsigned long arg)
2326 {
2327 	int ret;
2328 
2329 	ret = usbdev_do_ioctl(file, cmd, compat_ptr(arg));
2330 
2331 	return ret;
2332 }
2333 #endif
2334 
2335 /* No kernel lock - fine */
2336 static unsigned int usbdev_poll(struct file *file,
2337 				struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2338 {
2339 	struct usb_dev_state *ps = file->private_data;
2340 	unsigned int mask = 0;
2341 
2342 	poll_wait(file, &ps->wait, wait);
2343 	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !list_empty(&ps->async_completed))
2344 		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
2345 	if (!connected(ps))
2346 		mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
2347 	return mask;
2348 }
2349 
2350 const struct file_operations usbdev_file_operations = {
2351 	.owner =	  THIS_MODULE,
2352 	.llseek =	  usbdev_lseek,
2353 	.read =		  usbdev_read,
2354 	.poll =		  usbdev_poll,
2355 	.unlocked_ioctl = usbdev_ioctl,
2356 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
2357 	.compat_ioctl =   usbdev_compat_ioctl,
2358 #endif
2359 	.open =		  usbdev_open,
2360 	.release =	  usbdev_release,
2361 };
2362 
2363 static void usbdev_remove(struct usb_device *udev)
2364 {
2365 	struct usb_dev_state *ps;
2366 	struct siginfo sinfo;
2367 
2368 	while (!list_empty(&udev->filelist)) {
2369 		ps = list_entry(udev->filelist.next, struct usb_dev_state, list);
2370 		destroy_all_async(ps);
2371 		wake_up_all(&ps->wait);
2372 		list_del_init(&ps->list);
2373 		if (ps->discsignr) {
2374 			sinfo.si_signo = ps->discsignr;
2375 			sinfo.si_errno = EPIPE;
2376 			sinfo.si_code = SI_ASYNCIO;
2377 			sinfo.si_addr = ps->disccontext;
2378 			kill_pid_info_as_cred(ps->discsignr, &sinfo,
2379 					ps->disc_pid, ps->cred, ps->secid);
2380 		}
2381 	}
2382 }
2383 
2384 static int usbdev_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
2385 			       unsigned long action, void *dev)
2386 {
2387 	switch (action) {
2388 	case USB_DEVICE_ADD:
2389 		break;
2390 	case USB_DEVICE_REMOVE:
2391 		usbdev_remove(dev);
2392 		break;
2393 	}
2394 	return NOTIFY_OK;
2395 }
2396 
2397 static struct notifier_block usbdev_nb = {
2398 	.notifier_call = 	usbdev_notify,
2399 };
2400 
2401 static struct cdev usb_device_cdev;
2402 
2403 int __init usb_devio_init(void)
2404 {
2405 	int retval;
2406 
2407 	retval = register_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX,
2408 					"usb_device");
2409 	if (retval) {
2410 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to register minors for usb_device\n");
2411 		goto out;
2412 	}
2413 	cdev_init(&usb_device_cdev, &usbdev_file_operations);
2414 	retval = cdev_add(&usb_device_cdev, USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
2415 	if (retval) {
2416 		printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to get usb_device major %d\n",
2417 		       USB_DEVICE_MAJOR);
2418 		goto error_cdev;
2419 	}
2420 	usb_register_notify(&usbdev_nb);
2421 out:
2422 	return retval;
2423 
2424 error_cdev:
2425 	unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
2426 	goto out;
2427 }
2428 
2429 void usb_devio_cleanup(void)
2430 {
2431 	usb_unregister_notify(&usbdev_nb);
2432 	cdev_del(&usb_device_cdev);
2433 	unregister_chrdev_region(USB_DEVICE_DEV, USB_DEVICE_MAX);
2434 }
2435