xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c (revision c4f7ac64)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * cdc-acm.c
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 1999 Armin Fuerst	<fuerst@in.tum.de>
6  * Copyright (c) 1999 Pavel Machek	<pavel@ucw.cz>
7  * Copyright (c) 1999 Johannes Erdfelt	<johannes@erdfelt.com>
8  * Copyright (c) 2000 Vojtech Pavlik	<vojtech@suse.cz>
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Oliver Neukum	<oliver@neukum.name>
10  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Kubicek	<dave@awk.cz>
11  * Copyright (c) 2011 Johan Hovold	<jhovold@gmail.com>
12  *
13  * USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters
14  *
15  * Sponsored by SuSE
16  */
17 
18 #undef DEBUG
19 #undef VERBOSE_DEBUG
20 
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/log2.h>
27 #include <linux/tty.h>
28 #include <linux/serial.h>
29 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
30 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/mutex.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 #include <linux/usb.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
37 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 
41 #include "cdc-acm.h"
42 
43 
44 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Armin Fuerst, Pavel Machek, Johannes Erdfelt, Vojtech Pavlik, David Kubicek, Johan Hovold"
45 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Abstract Control Model driver for USB modems and ISDN adapters"
46 
47 static struct usb_driver acm_driver;
48 static struct tty_driver *acm_tty_driver;
49 
50 static DEFINE_IDR(acm_minors);
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(acm_minors_lock);
52 
53 static void acm_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
54 				struct ktermios *termios_old);
55 
56 /*
57  * acm_minors accessors
58  */
59 
60 /*
61  * Look up an ACM structure by minor. If found and not disconnected, increment
62  * its refcount and return it with its mutex held.
63  */
64 static struct acm *acm_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor)
65 {
66 	struct acm *acm;
67 
68 	mutex_lock(&acm_minors_lock);
69 	acm = idr_find(&acm_minors, minor);
70 	if (acm) {
71 		mutex_lock(&acm->mutex);
72 		if (acm->disconnected) {
73 			mutex_unlock(&acm->mutex);
74 			acm = NULL;
75 		} else {
76 			tty_port_get(&acm->port);
77 			mutex_unlock(&acm->mutex);
78 		}
79 	}
80 	mutex_unlock(&acm_minors_lock);
81 	return acm;
82 }
83 
84 /*
85  * Try to find an available minor number and if found, associate it with 'acm'.
86  */
87 static int acm_alloc_minor(struct acm *acm)
88 {
89 	int minor;
90 
91 	mutex_lock(&acm_minors_lock);
92 	minor = idr_alloc(&acm_minors, acm, 0, ACM_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
93 	mutex_unlock(&acm_minors_lock);
94 
95 	return minor;
96 }
97 
98 /* Release the minor number associated with 'acm'.  */
99 static void acm_release_minor(struct acm *acm)
100 {
101 	mutex_lock(&acm_minors_lock);
102 	idr_remove(&acm_minors, acm->minor);
103 	mutex_unlock(&acm_minors_lock);
104 }
105 
106 /*
107  * Functions for ACM control messages.
108  */
109 
110 static int acm_ctrl_msg(struct acm *acm, int request, int value,
111 							void *buf, int len)
112 {
113 	int retval;
114 
115 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(acm->control);
116 	if (retval)
117 		return retval;
118 
119 	retval = usb_control_msg(acm->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(acm->dev, 0),
120 		request, USB_RT_ACM, value,
121 		acm->control->altsetting[0].desc.bInterfaceNumber,
122 		buf, len, 5000);
123 
124 	dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
125 		"%s - rq 0x%02x, val %#x, len %#x, result %d\n",
126 		__func__, request, value, len, retval);
127 
128 	usb_autopm_put_interface(acm->control);
129 
130 	return retval < 0 ? retval : 0;
131 }
132 
133 /* devices aren't required to support these requests.
134  * the cdc acm descriptor tells whether they do...
135  */
136 static inline int acm_set_control(struct acm *acm, int control)
137 {
138 	if (acm->quirks & QUIRK_CONTROL_LINE_STATE)
139 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
140 
141 	return acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_CONTROL_LINE_STATE,
142 			control, NULL, 0);
143 }
144 
145 #define acm_set_line(acm, line) \
146 	acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SET_LINE_CODING, 0, line, sizeof *(line))
147 #define acm_send_break(acm, ms) \
148 	acm_ctrl_msg(acm, USB_CDC_REQ_SEND_BREAK, ms, NULL, 0)
149 
150 static void acm_poison_urbs(struct acm *acm)
151 {
152 	int i;
153 
154 	usb_poison_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
155 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++)
156 		usb_poison_urb(acm->wb[i].urb);
157 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
158 		usb_poison_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
159 }
160 
161 static void acm_unpoison_urbs(struct acm *acm)
162 {
163 	int i;
164 
165 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
166 		usb_unpoison_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
167 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++)
168 		usb_unpoison_urb(acm->wb[i].urb);
169 	usb_unpoison_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
170 }
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * Write buffer management.
175  * All of these assume proper locks taken by the caller.
176  */
177 
178 static int acm_wb_alloc(struct acm *acm)
179 {
180 	int i, wbn;
181 	struct acm_wb *wb;
182 
183 	wbn = 0;
184 	i = 0;
185 	for (;;) {
186 		wb = &acm->wb[wbn];
187 		if (!wb->use) {
188 			wb->use = true;
189 			wb->len = 0;
190 			return wbn;
191 		}
192 		wbn = (wbn + 1) % ACM_NW;
193 		if (++i >= ACM_NW)
194 			return -1;
195 	}
196 }
197 
198 static int acm_wb_is_avail(struct acm *acm)
199 {
200 	int i, n;
201 	unsigned long flags;
202 
203 	n = ACM_NW;
204 	spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->write_lock, flags);
205 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++)
206 		if(acm->wb[i].use)
207 			n--;
208 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
209 	return n;
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * Finish write. Caller must hold acm->write_lock
214  */
215 static void acm_write_done(struct acm *acm, struct acm_wb *wb)
216 {
217 	wb->use = false;
218 	acm->transmitting--;
219 	usb_autopm_put_interface_async(acm->control);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Poke write.
224  *
225  * the caller is responsible for locking
226  */
227 
228 static int acm_start_wb(struct acm *acm, struct acm_wb *wb)
229 {
230 	int rc;
231 
232 	acm->transmitting++;
233 
234 	wb->urb->transfer_buffer = wb->buf;
235 	wb->urb->transfer_dma = wb->dmah;
236 	wb->urb->transfer_buffer_length = wb->len;
237 	wb->urb->dev = acm->dev;
238 
239 	rc = usb_submit_urb(wb->urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
240 	if (rc < 0) {
241 		if (rc != -EPERM)
242 			dev_err(&acm->data->dev,
243 				"%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed: %d\n",
244 				__func__, rc);
245 		acm_write_done(acm, wb);
246 	}
247 	return rc;
248 }
249 
250 /*
251  * attributes exported through sysfs
252  */
253 static ssize_t bmCapabilities_show
254 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
255 {
256 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
257 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
258 
259 	return sprintf(buf, "%d", acm->ctrl_caps);
260 }
261 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(bmCapabilities);
262 
263 static ssize_t wCountryCodes_show
264 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
265 {
266 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
267 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
268 
269 	memcpy(buf, acm->country_codes, acm->country_code_size);
270 	return acm->country_code_size;
271 }
272 
273 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(wCountryCodes);
274 
275 static ssize_t iCountryCodeRelDate_show
276 (struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
277 {
278 	struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev);
279 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
280 
281 	return sprintf(buf, "%d", acm->country_rel_date);
282 }
283 
284 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(iCountryCodeRelDate);
285 /*
286  * Interrupt handlers for various ACM device responses
287  */
288 
289 static void acm_process_notification(struct acm *acm, unsigned char *buf)
290 {
291 	int newctrl;
292 	int difference;
293 	unsigned long flags;
294 	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)buf;
295 	unsigned char *data = buf + sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification);
296 
297 	switch (dr->bNotificationType) {
298 	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_NETWORK_CONNECTION:
299 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
300 			"%s - network connection: %d\n", __func__, dr->wValue);
301 		break;
302 
303 	case USB_CDC_NOTIFY_SERIAL_STATE:
304 		if (le16_to_cpu(dr->wLength) != 2) {
305 			dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
306 				"%s - malformed serial state\n", __func__);
307 			break;
308 		}
309 
310 		newctrl = get_unaligned_le16(data);
311 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
312 			"%s - serial state: 0x%x\n", __func__, newctrl);
313 
314 		if (!acm->clocal && (acm->ctrlin & ~newctrl & ACM_CTRL_DCD)) {
315 			dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
316 				"%s - calling hangup\n", __func__);
317 			tty_port_tty_hangup(&acm->port, false);
318 		}
319 
320 		difference = acm->ctrlin ^ newctrl;
321 		spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->read_lock, flags);
322 		acm->ctrlin = newctrl;
323 		acm->oldcount = acm->iocount;
324 
325 		if (difference & ACM_CTRL_DSR)
326 			acm->iocount.dsr++;
327 		if (difference & ACM_CTRL_DCD)
328 			acm->iocount.dcd++;
329 		if (newctrl & ACM_CTRL_BRK) {
330 			acm->iocount.brk++;
331 			tty_insert_flip_char(&acm->port, 0, TTY_BREAK);
332 		}
333 		if (newctrl & ACM_CTRL_RI)
334 			acm->iocount.rng++;
335 		if (newctrl & ACM_CTRL_FRAMING)
336 			acm->iocount.frame++;
337 		if (newctrl & ACM_CTRL_PARITY)
338 			acm->iocount.parity++;
339 		if (newctrl & ACM_CTRL_OVERRUN)
340 			acm->iocount.overrun++;
341 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->read_lock, flags);
342 
343 		if (difference)
344 			wake_up_all(&acm->wioctl);
345 
346 		break;
347 
348 	default:
349 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
350 			"%s - unknown notification %d received: index %d len %d\n",
351 			__func__,
352 			dr->bNotificationType, dr->wIndex, dr->wLength);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /* control interface reports status changes with "interrupt" transfers */
357 static void acm_ctrl_irq(struct urb *urb)
358 {
359 	struct acm *acm = urb->context;
360 	struct usb_cdc_notification *dr = urb->transfer_buffer;
361 	unsigned int current_size = urb->actual_length;
362 	unsigned int expected_size, copy_size, alloc_size;
363 	int retval;
364 	int status = urb->status;
365 
366 	switch (status) {
367 	case 0:
368 		/* success */
369 		break;
370 	case -ECONNRESET:
371 	case -ENOENT:
372 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
373 		/* this urb is terminated, clean up */
374 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
375 			"%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
376 			__func__, status);
377 		return;
378 	default:
379 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
380 			"%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
381 			__func__, status);
382 		goto exit;
383 	}
384 
385 	usb_mark_last_busy(acm->dev);
386 
387 	if (acm->nb_index)
388 		dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)acm->notification_buffer;
389 
390 	/* size = notification-header + (optional) data */
391 	expected_size = sizeof(struct usb_cdc_notification) +
392 					le16_to_cpu(dr->wLength);
393 
394 	if (current_size < expected_size) {
395 		/* notification is transmitted fragmented, reassemble */
396 		if (acm->nb_size < expected_size) {
397 			u8 *new_buffer;
398 			alloc_size = roundup_pow_of_two(expected_size);
399 			/* Final freeing is done on disconnect. */
400 			new_buffer = krealloc(acm->notification_buffer,
401 					      alloc_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
402 			if (!new_buffer) {
403 				acm->nb_index = 0;
404 				goto exit;
405 			}
406 
407 			acm->notification_buffer = new_buffer;
408 			acm->nb_size = alloc_size;
409 			dr = (struct usb_cdc_notification *)acm->notification_buffer;
410 		}
411 
412 		copy_size = min(current_size,
413 				expected_size - acm->nb_index);
414 
415 		memcpy(&acm->notification_buffer[acm->nb_index],
416 		       urb->transfer_buffer, copy_size);
417 		acm->nb_index += copy_size;
418 		current_size = acm->nb_index;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (current_size >= expected_size) {
422 		/* notification complete */
423 		acm_process_notification(acm, (unsigned char *)dr);
424 		acm->nb_index = 0;
425 	}
426 
427 exit:
428 	retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
429 	if (retval && retval != -EPERM && retval != -ENODEV)
430 		dev_err(&acm->control->dev,
431 			"%s - usb_submit_urb failed: %d\n", __func__, retval);
432 	else
433 		dev_vdbg(&acm->control->dev,
434 			"control resubmission terminated %d\n", retval);
435 }
436 
437 static int acm_submit_read_urb(struct acm *acm, int index, gfp_t mem_flags)
438 {
439 	int res;
440 
441 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(index, &acm->read_urbs_free))
442 		return 0;
443 
444 	res = usb_submit_urb(acm->read_urbs[index], mem_flags);
445 	if (res) {
446 		if (res != -EPERM && res != -ENODEV) {
447 			dev_err(&acm->data->dev,
448 				"urb %d failed submission with %d\n",
449 				index, res);
450 		} else {
451 			dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "intended failure %d\n", res);
452 		}
453 		set_bit(index, &acm->read_urbs_free);
454 		return res;
455 	} else {
456 		dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "submitted urb %d\n", index);
457 	}
458 
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 static int acm_submit_read_urbs(struct acm *acm, gfp_t mem_flags)
463 {
464 	int res;
465 	int i;
466 
467 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; ++i) {
468 		res = acm_submit_read_urb(acm, i, mem_flags);
469 		if (res)
470 			return res;
471 	}
472 
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static void acm_process_read_urb(struct acm *acm, struct urb *urb)
477 {
478 	if (!urb->actual_length)
479 		return;
480 
481 	tty_insert_flip_string(&acm->port, urb->transfer_buffer,
482 			urb->actual_length);
483 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&acm->port);
484 }
485 
486 static void acm_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
487 {
488 	struct acm_rb *rb = urb->context;
489 	struct acm *acm = rb->instance;
490 	int status = urb->status;
491 	bool stopped = false;
492 	bool stalled = false;
493 	bool cooldown = false;
494 
495 	dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "got urb %d, len %d, status %d\n",
496 		rb->index, urb->actual_length, status);
497 
498 	switch (status) {
499 	case 0:
500 		usb_mark_last_busy(acm->dev);
501 		acm_process_read_urb(acm, urb);
502 		break;
503 	case -EPIPE:
504 		set_bit(EVENT_RX_STALL, &acm->flags);
505 		stalled = true;
506 		break;
507 	case -ENOENT:
508 	case -ECONNRESET:
509 	case -ESHUTDOWN:
510 		dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev,
511 			"%s - urb shutting down with status: %d\n",
512 			__func__, status);
513 		stopped = true;
514 		break;
515 	case -EOVERFLOW:
516 	case -EPROTO:
517 		dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev,
518 			"%s - cooling babbling device\n", __func__);
519 		usb_mark_last_busy(acm->dev);
520 		set_bit(rb->index, &acm->urbs_in_error_delay);
521 		set_bit(ACM_ERROR_DELAY, &acm->flags);
522 		cooldown = true;
523 		break;
524 	default:
525 		dev_dbg(&acm->data->dev,
526 			"%s - nonzero urb status received: %d\n",
527 			__func__, status);
528 		break;
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Make sure URB processing is done before marking as free to avoid
533 	 * racing with unthrottle() on another CPU. Matches the barriers
534 	 * implied by the test_and_clear_bit() in acm_submit_read_urb().
535 	 */
536 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
537 	set_bit(rb->index, &acm->read_urbs_free);
538 	/*
539 	 * Make sure URB is marked as free before checking the throttled flag
540 	 * to avoid racing with unthrottle() on another CPU. Matches the
541 	 * smp_mb() in unthrottle().
542 	 */
543 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
544 
545 	if (stopped || stalled || cooldown) {
546 		if (stalled)
547 			schedule_delayed_work(&acm->dwork, 0);
548 		else if (cooldown)
549 			schedule_delayed_work(&acm->dwork, HZ / 2);
550 		return;
551 	}
552 
553 	if (test_bit(ACM_THROTTLED, &acm->flags))
554 		return;
555 
556 	acm_submit_read_urb(acm, rb->index, GFP_ATOMIC);
557 }
558 
559 /* data interface wrote those outgoing bytes */
560 static void acm_write_bulk(struct urb *urb)
561 {
562 	struct acm_wb *wb = urb->context;
563 	struct acm *acm = wb->instance;
564 	unsigned long flags;
565 	int status = urb->status;
566 
567 	if (status || (urb->actual_length != urb->transfer_buffer_length))
568 		dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "wrote len %d/%d, status %d\n",
569 			urb->actual_length,
570 			urb->transfer_buffer_length,
571 			status);
572 
573 	spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->write_lock, flags);
574 	acm_write_done(acm, wb);
575 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
576 	set_bit(EVENT_TTY_WAKEUP, &acm->flags);
577 	schedule_delayed_work(&acm->dwork, 0);
578 }
579 
580 static void acm_softint(struct work_struct *work)
581 {
582 	int i;
583 	struct acm *acm = container_of(work, struct acm, dwork.work);
584 
585 	if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_STALL, &acm->flags)) {
586 		smp_mb(); /* against acm_suspend() */
587 		if (!acm->susp_count) {
588 			for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
589 				usb_kill_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
590 			usb_clear_halt(acm->dev, acm->in);
591 			acm_submit_read_urbs(acm, GFP_KERNEL);
592 			clear_bit(EVENT_RX_STALL, &acm->flags);
593 		}
594 	}
595 
596 	if (test_and_clear_bit(ACM_ERROR_DELAY, &acm->flags)) {
597 		for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
598 			if (test_and_clear_bit(i, &acm->urbs_in_error_delay))
599 				acm_submit_read_urb(acm, i, GFP_KERNEL);
600 	}
601 
602 	if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_TTY_WAKEUP, &acm->flags))
603 		tty_port_tty_wakeup(&acm->port);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * TTY handlers
608  */
609 
610 static int acm_tty_install(struct tty_driver *driver, struct tty_struct *tty)
611 {
612 	struct acm *acm;
613 	int retval;
614 
615 	acm = acm_get_by_minor(tty->index);
616 	if (!acm)
617 		return -ENODEV;
618 
619 	retval = tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
620 	if (retval)
621 		goto error_init_termios;
622 
623 	/*
624 	 * Suppress initial echoing for some devices which might send data
625 	 * immediately after acm driver has been installed.
626 	 */
627 	if (acm->quirks & DISABLE_ECHO)
628 		tty->termios.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
629 
630 	tty->driver_data = acm;
631 
632 	return 0;
633 
634 error_init_termios:
635 	tty_port_put(&acm->port);
636 	return retval;
637 }
638 
639 static int acm_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
640 {
641 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
642 
643 	return tty_port_open(&acm->port, tty, filp);
644 }
645 
646 static void acm_port_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port, int raise)
647 {
648 	struct acm *acm = container_of(port, struct acm, port);
649 	int val;
650 	int res;
651 
652 	if (raise)
653 		val = ACM_CTRL_DTR | ACM_CTRL_RTS;
654 	else
655 		val = 0;
656 
657 	/* FIXME: add missing ctrlout locking throughout driver */
658 	acm->ctrlout = val;
659 
660 	res = acm_set_control(acm, val);
661 	if (res && (acm->ctrl_caps & USB_CDC_CAP_LINE))
662 		/* This is broken in too many devices to spam the logs */
663 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev, "failed to set dtr/rts\n");
664 }
665 
666 static int acm_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
667 {
668 	struct acm *acm = container_of(port, struct acm, port);
669 	int retval = -ENODEV;
670 	int i;
671 
672 	mutex_lock(&acm->mutex);
673 	if (acm->disconnected)
674 		goto disconnected;
675 
676 	retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(acm->control);
677 	if (retval)
678 		goto error_get_interface;
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * FIXME: Why do we need this? Allocating 64K of physically contiguous
682 	 * memory is really nasty...
683 	 */
684 	set_bit(TTY_NO_WRITE_SPLIT, &tty->flags);
685 	acm->control->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
686 
687 	acm->ctrlurb->dev = acm->dev;
688 	retval = usb_submit_urb(acm->ctrlurb, GFP_KERNEL);
689 	if (retval) {
690 		dev_err(&acm->control->dev,
691 			"%s - usb_submit_urb(ctrl irq) failed\n", __func__);
692 		goto error_submit_urb;
693 	}
694 
695 	acm_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
696 
697 	/*
698 	 * Unthrottle device in case the TTY was closed while throttled.
699 	 */
700 	clear_bit(ACM_THROTTLED, &acm->flags);
701 
702 	retval = acm_submit_read_urbs(acm, GFP_KERNEL);
703 	if (retval)
704 		goto error_submit_read_urbs;
705 
706 	usb_autopm_put_interface(acm->control);
707 
708 	mutex_unlock(&acm->mutex);
709 
710 	return 0;
711 
712 error_submit_read_urbs:
713 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
714 		usb_kill_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
715 	usb_kill_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
716 error_submit_urb:
717 	usb_autopm_put_interface(acm->control);
718 error_get_interface:
719 disconnected:
720 	mutex_unlock(&acm->mutex);
721 
722 	return usb_translate_errors(retval);
723 }
724 
725 static void acm_port_destruct(struct tty_port *port)
726 {
727 	struct acm *acm = container_of(port, struct acm, port);
728 
729 	acm_release_minor(acm);
730 	usb_put_intf(acm->control);
731 	kfree(acm->country_codes);
732 	kfree(acm);
733 }
734 
735 static void acm_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
736 {
737 	struct acm *acm = container_of(port, struct acm, port);
738 	struct urb *urb;
739 	struct acm_wb *wb;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * Need to grab write_lock to prevent race with resume, but no need to
743 	 * hold it due to the tty-port initialised flag.
744 	 */
745 	acm_poison_urbs(acm);
746 	spin_lock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
747 	spin_unlock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
748 
749 	usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(acm->control);
750 	acm->control->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
751 	usb_autopm_put_interface(acm->control);
752 
753 	for (;;) {
754 		urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&acm->delayed);
755 		if (!urb)
756 			break;
757 		wb = urb->context;
758 		wb->use = false;
759 		usb_autopm_put_interface_async(acm->control);
760 	}
761 
762 	acm_unpoison_urbs(acm);
763 
764 }
765 
766 static void acm_tty_cleanup(struct tty_struct *tty)
767 {
768 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
769 
770 	tty_port_put(&acm->port);
771 }
772 
773 static void acm_tty_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty)
774 {
775 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
776 
777 	tty_port_hangup(&acm->port);
778 }
779 
780 static void acm_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
781 {
782 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
783 
784 	tty_port_close(&acm->port, tty, filp);
785 }
786 
787 static int acm_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty,
788 					const unsigned char *buf, int count)
789 {
790 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
791 	int stat;
792 	unsigned long flags;
793 	int wbn;
794 	struct acm_wb *wb;
795 
796 	if (!count)
797 		return 0;
798 
799 	dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "%d bytes from tty layer\n", count);
800 
801 	spin_lock_irqsave(&acm->write_lock, flags);
802 	wbn = acm_wb_alloc(acm);
803 	if (wbn < 0) {
804 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
805 		return 0;
806 	}
807 	wb = &acm->wb[wbn];
808 
809 	if (!acm->dev) {
810 		wb->use = false;
811 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
812 		return -ENODEV;
813 	}
814 
815 	count = (count > acm->writesize) ? acm->writesize : count;
816 	dev_vdbg(&acm->data->dev, "writing %d bytes\n", count);
817 	memcpy(wb->buf, buf, count);
818 	wb->len = count;
819 
820 	stat = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(acm->control);
821 	if (stat) {
822 		wb->use = false;
823 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
824 		return stat;
825 	}
826 
827 	if (acm->susp_count) {
828 		usb_anchor_urb(wb->urb, &acm->delayed);
829 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
830 		return count;
831 	}
832 
833 	stat = acm_start_wb(acm, wb);
834 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&acm->write_lock, flags);
835 
836 	if (stat < 0)
837 		return stat;
838 	return count;
839 }
840 
841 static int acm_tty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
842 {
843 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
844 	/*
845 	 * Do not let the line discipline to know that we have a reserve,
846 	 * or it might get too enthusiastic.
847 	 */
848 	return acm_wb_is_avail(acm) ? acm->writesize : 0;
849 }
850 
851 static int acm_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
852 {
853 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
854 	/*
855 	 * if the device was unplugged then any remaining characters fell out
856 	 * of the connector ;)
857 	 */
858 	if (acm->disconnected)
859 		return 0;
860 	/*
861 	 * This is inaccurate (overcounts), but it works.
862 	 */
863 	return (ACM_NW - acm_wb_is_avail(acm)) * acm->writesize;
864 }
865 
866 static void acm_tty_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
867 {
868 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
869 
870 	set_bit(ACM_THROTTLED, &acm->flags);
871 }
872 
873 static void acm_tty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
874 {
875 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
876 
877 	clear_bit(ACM_THROTTLED, &acm->flags);
878 
879 	/* Matches the smp_mb__after_atomic() in acm_read_bulk_callback(). */
880 	smp_mb();
881 
882 	acm_submit_read_urbs(acm, GFP_KERNEL);
883 }
884 
885 static int acm_tty_break_ctl(struct tty_struct *tty, int state)
886 {
887 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
888 	int retval;
889 
890 	retval = acm_send_break(acm, state ? 0xffff : 0);
891 	if (retval < 0)
892 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev,
893 			"%s - send break failed\n", __func__);
894 	return retval;
895 }
896 
897 static int acm_tty_tiocmget(struct tty_struct *tty)
898 {
899 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
900 
901 	return (acm->ctrlout & ACM_CTRL_DTR ? TIOCM_DTR : 0) |
902 	       (acm->ctrlout & ACM_CTRL_RTS ? TIOCM_RTS : 0) |
903 	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_DSR ? TIOCM_DSR : 0) |
904 	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_RI  ? TIOCM_RI  : 0) |
905 	       (acm->ctrlin  & ACM_CTRL_DCD ? TIOCM_CD  : 0) |
906 	       TIOCM_CTS;
907 }
908 
909 static int acm_tty_tiocmset(struct tty_struct *tty,
910 			    unsigned int set, unsigned int clear)
911 {
912 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
913 	unsigned int newctrl;
914 
915 	newctrl = acm->ctrlout;
916 	set = (set & TIOCM_DTR ? ACM_CTRL_DTR : 0) |
917 					(set & TIOCM_RTS ? ACM_CTRL_RTS : 0);
918 	clear = (clear & TIOCM_DTR ? ACM_CTRL_DTR : 0) |
919 					(clear & TIOCM_RTS ? ACM_CTRL_RTS : 0);
920 
921 	newctrl = (newctrl & ~clear) | set;
922 
923 	if (acm->ctrlout == newctrl)
924 		return 0;
925 	return acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = newctrl);
926 }
927 
928 static int get_serial_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
929 {
930 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
931 
932 	ss->line = acm->minor;
933 	ss->close_delay	= jiffies_to_msecs(acm->port.close_delay) / 10;
934 	ss->closing_wait = acm->port.closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
935 				ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
936 				jiffies_to_msecs(acm->port.closing_wait) / 10;
937 	return 0;
938 }
939 
940 static int set_serial_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss)
941 {
942 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
943 	unsigned int closing_wait, close_delay;
944 	int retval = 0;
945 
946 	close_delay = msecs_to_jiffies(ss->close_delay * 10);
947 	closing_wait = ss->closing_wait == ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE ?
948 			ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE :
949 			msecs_to_jiffies(ss->closing_wait * 10);
950 
951 	mutex_lock(&acm->port.mutex);
952 
953 	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
954 		if ((close_delay != acm->port.close_delay) ||
955 		    (closing_wait != acm->port.closing_wait))
956 			retval = -EPERM;
957 	} else {
958 		acm->port.close_delay  = close_delay;
959 		acm->port.closing_wait = closing_wait;
960 	}
961 
962 	mutex_unlock(&acm->port.mutex);
963 	return retval;
964 }
965 
966 static int wait_serial_change(struct acm *acm, unsigned long arg)
967 {
968 	int rv = 0;
969 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
970 	struct async_icount old, new;
971 
972 	do {
973 		spin_lock_irq(&acm->read_lock);
974 		old = acm->oldcount;
975 		new = acm->iocount;
976 		acm->oldcount = new;
977 		spin_unlock_irq(&acm->read_lock);
978 
979 		if ((arg & TIOCM_DSR) &&
980 			old.dsr != new.dsr)
981 			break;
982 		if ((arg & TIOCM_CD)  &&
983 			old.dcd != new.dcd)
984 			break;
985 		if ((arg & TIOCM_RI) &&
986 			old.rng != new.rng)
987 			break;
988 
989 		add_wait_queue(&acm->wioctl, &wait);
990 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
991 		schedule();
992 		remove_wait_queue(&acm->wioctl, &wait);
993 		if (acm->disconnected) {
994 			if (arg & TIOCM_CD)
995 				break;
996 			else
997 				rv = -ENODEV;
998 		} else {
999 			if (signal_pending(current))
1000 				rv = -ERESTARTSYS;
1001 		}
1002 	} while (!rv);
1003 
1004 
1005 
1006 	return rv;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int acm_tty_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty,
1010 					struct serial_icounter_struct *icount)
1011 {
1012 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
1013 
1014 	icount->dsr = acm->iocount.dsr;
1015 	icount->rng = acm->iocount.rng;
1016 	icount->dcd = acm->iocount.dcd;
1017 	icount->frame = acm->iocount.frame;
1018 	icount->overrun = acm->iocount.overrun;
1019 	icount->parity = acm->iocount.parity;
1020 	icount->brk = acm->iocount.brk;
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static int acm_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
1026 					unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1027 {
1028 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
1029 	int rv = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1030 
1031 	switch (cmd) {
1032 	case TIOCMIWAIT:
1033 		rv = usb_autopm_get_interface(acm->control);
1034 		if (rv < 0) {
1035 			rv = -EIO;
1036 			break;
1037 		}
1038 		rv = wait_serial_change(acm, arg);
1039 		usb_autopm_put_interface(acm->control);
1040 		break;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	return rv;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void acm_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
1047 						struct ktermios *termios_old)
1048 {
1049 	struct acm *acm = tty->driver_data;
1050 	struct ktermios *termios = &tty->termios;
1051 	struct usb_cdc_line_coding newline;
1052 	int newctrl = acm->ctrlout;
1053 
1054 	newline.dwDTERate = cpu_to_le32(tty_get_baud_rate(tty));
1055 	newline.bCharFormat = termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB ? 2 : 0;
1056 	newline.bParityType = termios->c_cflag & PARENB ?
1057 				(termios->c_cflag & PARODD ? 1 : 2) +
1058 				(termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR ? 2 : 0) : 0;
1059 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
1060 	case CS5:
1061 		newline.bDataBits = 5;
1062 		break;
1063 	case CS6:
1064 		newline.bDataBits = 6;
1065 		break;
1066 	case CS7:
1067 		newline.bDataBits = 7;
1068 		break;
1069 	case CS8:
1070 	default:
1071 		newline.bDataBits = 8;
1072 		break;
1073 	}
1074 	/* FIXME: Needs to clear unsupported bits in the termios */
1075 	acm->clocal = ((termios->c_cflag & CLOCAL) != 0);
1076 
1077 	if (C_BAUD(tty) == B0) {
1078 		newline.dwDTERate = acm->line.dwDTERate;
1079 		newctrl &= ~ACM_CTRL_DTR;
1080 	} else if (termios_old && (termios_old->c_cflag & CBAUD) == B0) {
1081 		newctrl |=  ACM_CTRL_DTR;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	if (newctrl != acm->ctrlout)
1085 		acm_set_control(acm, acm->ctrlout = newctrl);
1086 
1087 	if (memcmp(&acm->line, &newline, sizeof newline)) {
1088 		memcpy(&acm->line, &newline, sizeof newline);
1089 		dev_dbg(&acm->control->dev, "%s - set line: %d %d %d %d\n",
1090 			__func__,
1091 			le32_to_cpu(newline.dwDTERate),
1092 			newline.bCharFormat, newline.bParityType,
1093 			newline.bDataBits);
1094 		acm_set_line(acm, &acm->line);
1095 	}
1096 }
1097 
1098 static const struct tty_port_operations acm_port_ops = {
1099 	.dtr_rts = acm_port_dtr_rts,
1100 	.shutdown = acm_port_shutdown,
1101 	.activate = acm_port_activate,
1102 	.destruct = acm_port_destruct,
1103 };
1104 
1105 /*
1106  * USB probe and disconnect routines.
1107  */
1108 
1109 /* Little helpers: write/read buffers free */
1110 static void acm_write_buffers_free(struct acm *acm)
1111 {
1112 	int i;
1113 	struct acm_wb *wb;
1114 
1115 	for (wb = &acm->wb[0], i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++, wb++)
1116 		usb_free_coherent(acm->dev, acm->writesize, wb->buf, wb->dmah);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void acm_read_buffers_free(struct acm *acm)
1120 {
1121 	int i;
1122 
1123 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
1124 		usb_free_coherent(acm->dev, acm->readsize,
1125 			  acm->read_buffers[i].base, acm->read_buffers[i].dma);
1126 }
1127 
1128 /* Little helper: write buffers allocate */
1129 static int acm_write_buffers_alloc(struct acm *acm)
1130 {
1131 	int i;
1132 	struct acm_wb *wb;
1133 
1134 	for (wb = &acm->wb[0], i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++, wb++) {
1135 		wb->buf = usb_alloc_coherent(acm->dev, acm->writesize, GFP_KERNEL,
1136 		    &wb->dmah);
1137 		if (!wb->buf) {
1138 			while (i != 0) {
1139 				--i;
1140 				--wb;
1141 				usb_free_coherent(acm->dev, acm->writesize,
1142 				    wb->buf, wb->dmah);
1143 			}
1144 			return -ENOMEM;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 	return 0;
1148 }
1149 
1150 static int acm_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1151 		     const struct usb_device_id *id)
1152 {
1153 	struct usb_cdc_union_desc *union_header = NULL;
1154 	struct usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor *cmgmd = NULL;
1155 	unsigned char *buffer = intf->altsetting->extra;
1156 	int buflen = intf->altsetting->extralen;
1157 	struct usb_interface *control_interface;
1158 	struct usb_interface *data_interface;
1159 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epctrl = NULL;
1160 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epread = NULL;
1161 	struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epwrite = NULL;
1162 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1163 	struct usb_cdc_parsed_header h;
1164 	struct acm *acm;
1165 	int minor;
1166 	int ctrlsize, readsize;
1167 	u8 *buf;
1168 	int call_intf_num = -1;
1169 	int data_intf_num = -1;
1170 	unsigned long quirks;
1171 	int num_rx_buf;
1172 	int i;
1173 	int combined_interfaces = 0;
1174 	struct device *tty_dev;
1175 	int rv = -ENOMEM;
1176 	int res;
1177 
1178 	/* normal quirks */
1179 	quirks = (unsigned long)id->driver_info;
1180 
1181 	if (quirks == IGNORE_DEVICE)
1182 		return -ENODEV;
1183 
1184 	memset(&h, 0x00, sizeof(struct usb_cdc_parsed_header));
1185 
1186 	num_rx_buf = (quirks == SINGLE_RX_URB) ? 1 : ACM_NR;
1187 
1188 	/* handle quirks deadly to normal probing*/
1189 	if (quirks == NO_UNION_NORMAL) {
1190 		data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, 1);
1191 		control_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, 0);
1192 		/* we would crash */
1193 		if (!data_interface || !control_interface)
1194 			return -ENODEV;
1195 		goto skip_normal_probe;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	/* normal probing*/
1199 	if (!buffer) {
1200 		dev_err(&intf->dev, "Weird descriptor references\n");
1201 		return -EINVAL;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	if (!buflen) {
1205 		if (intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint &&
1206 				intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extralen &&
1207 				intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extra) {
1208 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1209 				"Seeking extra descriptors on endpoint\n");
1210 			buflen = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extralen;
1211 			buffer = intf->cur_altsetting->endpoint->extra;
1212 		} else {
1213 			dev_err(&intf->dev,
1214 				"Zero length descriptor references\n");
1215 			return -EINVAL;
1216 		}
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	cdc_parse_cdc_header(&h, intf, buffer, buflen);
1220 	union_header = h.usb_cdc_union_desc;
1221 	cmgmd = h.usb_cdc_call_mgmt_descriptor;
1222 	if (cmgmd)
1223 		call_intf_num = cmgmd->bDataInterface;
1224 
1225 	if (!union_header) {
1226 		if (intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 3) {
1227 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "No union descriptor, assuming single interface\n");
1228 			combined_interfaces = 1;
1229 			control_interface = data_interface = intf;
1230 			goto look_for_collapsed_interface;
1231 		} else if (call_intf_num > 0) {
1232 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "No union descriptor, using call management descriptor\n");
1233 			data_intf_num = call_intf_num;
1234 			data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, data_intf_num);
1235 			control_interface = intf;
1236 		} else {
1237 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "No union descriptor, giving up\n");
1238 			return -ENODEV;
1239 		}
1240 	} else {
1241 		int class = -1;
1242 
1243 		data_intf_num = union_header->bSlaveInterface0;
1244 		control_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, union_header->bMasterInterface0);
1245 		data_interface = usb_ifnum_to_if(usb_dev, data_intf_num);
1246 
1247 		if (control_interface)
1248 			class = control_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass;
1249 
1250 		if (class != USB_CLASS_COMM && class != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
1251 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Broken union descriptor, assuming single interface\n");
1252 			combined_interfaces = 1;
1253 			control_interface = data_interface = intf;
1254 			goto look_for_collapsed_interface;
1255 		}
1256 	}
1257 
1258 	if (!control_interface || !data_interface) {
1259 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "no interfaces\n");
1260 		return -ENODEV;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if (data_intf_num != call_intf_num)
1264 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "Separate call control interface. That is not fully supported.\n");
1265 
1266 	if (control_interface == data_interface) {
1267 		/* some broken devices designed for windows work this way */
1268 		dev_warn(&intf->dev,"Control and data interfaces are not separated!\n");
1269 		combined_interfaces = 1;
1270 		/* a popular other OS doesn't use it */
1271 		quirks |= NO_CAP_LINE;
1272 		if (data_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints != 3) {
1273 			dev_err(&intf->dev, "This needs exactly 3 endpoints\n");
1274 			return -EINVAL;
1275 		}
1276 look_for_collapsed_interface:
1277 		res = usb_find_common_endpoints(data_interface->cur_altsetting,
1278 				&epread, &epwrite, &epctrl, NULL);
1279 		if (res)
1280 			return res;
1281 
1282 		goto made_compressed_probe;
1283 	}
1284 
1285 skip_normal_probe:
1286 
1287 	/*workaround for switched interfaces */
1288 	if (data_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass != USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
1289 		if (control_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_CDC_DATA) {
1290 			dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1291 				"Your device has switched interfaces.\n");
1292 			swap(control_interface, data_interface);
1293 		} else {
1294 			return -EINVAL;
1295 		}
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	/* Accept probe requests only for the control interface */
1299 	if (!combined_interfaces && intf != control_interface)
1300 		return -ENODEV;
1301 
1302 	if (data_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints < 2 ||
1303 	    control_interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints == 0)
1304 		return -EINVAL;
1305 
1306 	epctrl = &control_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
1307 	epread = &data_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[0].desc;
1308 	epwrite = &data_interface->cur_altsetting->endpoint[1].desc;
1309 
1310 
1311 	/* workaround for switched endpoints */
1312 	if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(epread)) {
1313 		/* descriptors are swapped */
1314 		dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
1315 			"The data interface has switched endpoints\n");
1316 		swap(epread, epwrite);
1317 	}
1318 made_compressed_probe:
1319 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "interfaces are valid\n");
1320 
1321 	acm = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acm), GFP_KERNEL);
1322 	if (!acm)
1323 		return -ENOMEM;
1324 
1325 	tty_port_init(&acm->port);
1326 	acm->port.ops = &acm_port_ops;
1327 
1328 	ctrlsize = usb_endpoint_maxp(epctrl);
1329 	readsize = usb_endpoint_maxp(epread) *
1330 				(quirks == SINGLE_RX_URB ? 1 : 2);
1331 	acm->combined_interfaces = combined_interfaces;
1332 	acm->writesize = usb_endpoint_maxp(epwrite) * 20;
1333 	acm->control = control_interface;
1334 	acm->data = data_interface;
1335 
1336 	usb_get_intf(acm->control); /* undone in destruct() */
1337 
1338 	minor = acm_alloc_minor(acm);
1339 	if (minor < 0)
1340 		goto err_put_port;
1341 
1342 	acm->minor = minor;
1343 	acm->dev = usb_dev;
1344 	if (h.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor)
1345 		acm->ctrl_caps = h.usb_cdc_acm_descriptor->bmCapabilities;
1346 	if (quirks & NO_CAP_LINE)
1347 		acm->ctrl_caps &= ~USB_CDC_CAP_LINE;
1348 	acm->ctrlsize = ctrlsize;
1349 	acm->readsize = readsize;
1350 	acm->rx_buflimit = num_rx_buf;
1351 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&acm->dwork, acm_softint);
1352 	init_waitqueue_head(&acm->wioctl);
1353 	spin_lock_init(&acm->write_lock);
1354 	spin_lock_init(&acm->read_lock);
1355 	mutex_init(&acm->mutex);
1356 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epread)) {
1357 		acm->bInterval = epread->bInterval;
1358 		acm->in = usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epread->bEndpointAddress);
1359 	} else {
1360 		acm->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, epread->bEndpointAddress);
1361 	}
1362 	if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epwrite))
1363 		acm->out = usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, epwrite->bEndpointAddress);
1364 	else
1365 		acm->out = usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, epwrite->bEndpointAddress);
1366 	init_usb_anchor(&acm->delayed);
1367 	acm->quirks = quirks;
1368 
1369 	buf = usb_alloc_coherent(usb_dev, ctrlsize, GFP_KERNEL, &acm->ctrl_dma);
1370 	if (!buf)
1371 		goto err_put_port;
1372 	acm->ctrl_buffer = buf;
1373 
1374 	if (acm_write_buffers_alloc(acm) < 0)
1375 		goto err_free_ctrl_buffer;
1376 
1377 	acm->ctrlurb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1378 	if (!acm->ctrlurb)
1379 		goto err_free_write_buffers;
1380 
1381 	for (i = 0; i < num_rx_buf; i++) {
1382 		struct acm_rb *rb = &(acm->read_buffers[i]);
1383 		struct urb *urb;
1384 
1385 		rb->base = usb_alloc_coherent(acm->dev, readsize, GFP_KERNEL,
1386 								&rb->dma);
1387 		if (!rb->base)
1388 			goto err_free_read_urbs;
1389 		rb->index = i;
1390 		rb->instance = acm;
1391 
1392 		urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1393 		if (!urb)
1394 			goto err_free_read_urbs;
1395 
1396 		urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1397 		urb->transfer_dma = rb->dma;
1398 		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epread))
1399 			usb_fill_int_urb(urb, acm->dev, acm->in, rb->base,
1400 					 acm->readsize,
1401 					 acm_read_bulk_callback, rb,
1402 					 acm->bInterval);
1403 		else
1404 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, acm->dev, acm->in, rb->base,
1405 					  acm->readsize,
1406 					  acm_read_bulk_callback, rb);
1407 
1408 		acm->read_urbs[i] = urb;
1409 		__set_bit(i, &acm->read_urbs_free);
1410 	}
1411 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++) {
1412 		struct acm_wb *snd = &(acm->wb[i]);
1413 
1414 		snd->urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1415 		if (!snd->urb)
1416 			goto err_free_write_urbs;
1417 
1418 		if (usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epwrite))
1419 			usb_fill_int_urb(snd->urb, usb_dev, acm->out,
1420 				NULL, acm->writesize, acm_write_bulk, snd, epwrite->bInterval);
1421 		else
1422 			usb_fill_bulk_urb(snd->urb, usb_dev, acm->out,
1423 				NULL, acm->writesize, acm_write_bulk, snd);
1424 		snd->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1425 		if (quirks & SEND_ZERO_PACKET)
1426 			snd->urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1427 		snd->instance = acm;
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	usb_set_intfdata(intf, acm);
1431 
1432 	i = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_bmCapabilities);
1433 	if (i < 0)
1434 		goto err_free_write_urbs;
1435 
1436 	if (h.usb_cdc_country_functional_desc) { /* export the country data */
1437 		struct usb_cdc_country_functional_desc * cfd =
1438 					h.usb_cdc_country_functional_desc;
1439 
1440 		acm->country_codes = kmalloc(cfd->bLength - 4, GFP_KERNEL);
1441 		if (!acm->country_codes)
1442 			goto skip_countries;
1443 		acm->country_code_size = cfd->bLength - 4;
1444 		memcpy(acm->country_codes, (u8 *)&cfd->wCountyCode0,
1445 							cfd->bLength - 4);
1446 		acm->country_rel_date = cfd->iCountryCodeRelDate;
1447 
1448 		i = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_wCountryCodes);
1449 		if (i < 0) {
1450 			kfree(acm->country_codes);
1451 			acm->country_codes = NULL;
1452 			acm->country_code_size = 0;
1453 			goto skip_countries;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		i = device_create_file(&intf->dev,
1457 						&dev_attr_iCountryCodeRelDate);
1458 		if (i < 0) {
1459 			device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_wCountryCodes);
1460 			kfree(acm->country_codes);
1461 			acm->country_codes = NULL;
1462 			acm->country_code_size = 0;
1463 			goto skip_countries;
1464 		}
1465 	}
1466 
1467 skip_countries:
1468 	usb_fill_int_urb(acm->ctrlurb, usb_dev,
1469 			 usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, epctrl->bEndpointAddress),
1470 			 acm->ctrl_buffer, ctrlsize, acm_ctrl_irq, acm,
1471 			 /* works around buggy devices */
1472 			 epctrl->bInterval ? epctrl->bInterval : 16);
1473 	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1474 	acm->ctrlurb->transfer_dma = acm->ctrl_dma;
1475 	acm->notification_buffer = NULL;
1476 	acm->nb_index = 0;
1477 	acm->nb_size = 0;
1478 
1479 	acm->line.dwDTERate = cpu_to_le32(9600);
1480 	acm->line.bDataBits = 8;
1481 	acm_set_line(acm, &acm->line);
1482 
1483 	if (!acm->combined_interfaces) {
1484 		rv = usb_driver_claim_interface(&acm_driver, data_interface, acm);
1485 		if (rv)
1486 			goto err_remove_files;
1487 	}
1488 
1489 	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device(&acm->port, acm_tty_driver, minor,
1490 			&control_interface->dev);
1491 	if (IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
1492 		rv = PTR_ERR(tty_dev);
1493 		goto err_release_data_interface;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	if (quirks & CLEAR_HALT_CONDITIONS) {
1497 		usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, acm->in);
1498 		usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, acm->out);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	dev_info(&intf->dev, "ttyACM%d: USB ACM device\n", minor);
1502 
1503 	return 0;
1504 
1505 err_release_data_interface:
1506 	if (!acm->combined_interfaces) {
1507 		/* Clear driver data so that disconnect() returns early. */
1508 		usb_set_intfdata(data_interface, NULL);
1509 		usb_driver_release_interface(&acm_driver, data_interface);
1510 	}
1511 err_remove_files:
1512 	if (acm->country_codes) {
1513 		device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev,
1514 				&dev_attr_wCountryCodes);
1515 		device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev,
1516 				&dev_attr_iCountryCodeRelDate);
1517 	}
1518 	device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev, &dev_attr_bmCapabilities);
1519 err_free_write_urbs:
1520 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++)
1521 		usb_free_urb(acm->wb[i].urb);
1522 err_free_read_urbs:
1523 	for (i = 0; i < num_rx_buf; i++)
1524 		usb_free_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
1525 	acm_read_buffers_free(acm);
1526 	usb_free_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
1527 err_free_write_buffers:
1528 	acm_write_buffers_free(acm);
1529 err_free_ctrl_buffer:
1530 	usb_free_coherent(usb_dev, ctrlsize, acm->ctrl_buffer, acm->ctrl_dma);
1531 err_put_port:
1532 	tty_port_put(&acm->port);
1533 
1534 	return rv;
1535 }
1536 
1537 static void acm_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1538 {
1539 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1540 	struct tty_struct *tty;
1541 	int i;
1542 
1543 	/* sibling interface is already cleaning up */
1544 	if (!acm)
1545 		return;
1546 
1547 	acm->disconnected = true;
1548 	/*
1549 	 * there is a circular dependency. acm_softint() can resubmit
1550 	 * the URBs in error handling so we need to block any
1551 	 * submission right away
1552 	 */
1553 	acm_poison_urbs(acm);
1554 	mutex_lock(&acm->mutex);
1555 	if (acm->country_codes) {
1556 		device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev,
1557 				&dev_attr_wCountryCodes);
1558 		device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev,
1559 				&dev_attr_iCountryCodeRelDate);
1560 	}
1561 	wake_up_all(&acm->wioctl);
1562 	device_remove_file(&acm->control->dev, &dev_attr_bmCapabilities);
1563 	usb_set_intfdata(acm->control, NULL);
1564 	usb_set_intfdata(acm->data, NULL);
1565 	mutex_unlock(&acm->mutex);
1566 
1567 	tty = tty_port_tty_get(&acm->port);
1568 	if (tty) {
1569 		tty_vhangup(tty);
1570 		tty_kref_put(tty);
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&acm->dwork);
1574 
1575 	tty_unregister_device(acm_tty_driver, acm->minor);
1576 
1577 	usb_free_urb(acm->ctrlurb);
1578 	for (i = 0; i < ACM_NW; i++)
1579 		usb_free_urb(acm->wb[i].urb);
1580 	for (i = 0; i < acm->rx_buflimit; i++)
1581 		usb_free_urb(acm->read_urbs[i]);
1582 	acm_write_buffers_free(acm);
1583 	usb_free_coherent(acm->dev, acm->ctrlsize, acm->ctrl_buffer, acm->ctrl_dma);
1584 	acm_read_buffers_free(acm);
1585 
1586 	kfree(acm->notification_buffer);
1587 
1588 	if (!acm->combined_interfaces)
1589 		usb_driver_release_interface(&acm_driver, intf == acm->control ?
1590 					acm->data : acm->control);
1591 
1592 	tty_port_put(&acm->port);
1593 }
1594 
1595 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1596 static int acm_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1597 {
1598 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1599 	int cnt;
1600 
1601 	spin_lock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
1602 	if (PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1603 		if (acm->transmitting) {
1604 			spin_unlock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
1605 			return -EBUSY;
1606 		}
1607 	}
1608 	cnt = acm->susp_count++;
1609 	spin_unlock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
1610 
1611 	if (cnt)
1612 		return 0;
1613 
1614 	acm_poison_urbs(acm);
1615 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&acm->dwork);
1616 	acm->urbs_in_error_delay = 0;
1617 
1618 	return 0;
1619 }
1620 
1621 static int acm_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1622 {
1623 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1624 	struct urb *urb;
1625 	int rv = 0;
1626 
1627 	spin_lock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
1628 
1629 	if (--acm->susp_count)
1630 		goto out;
1631 
1632 	acm_unpoison_urbs(acm);
1633 
1634 	if (tty_port_initialized(&acm->port)) {
1635 		rv = usb_submit_urb(acm->ctrlurb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1636 
1637 		for (;;) {
1638 			urb = usb_get_from_anchor(&acm->delayed);
1639 			if (!urb)
1640 				break;
1641 
1642 			acm_start_wb(acm, urb->context);
1643 		}
1644 
1645 		/*
1646 		 * delayed error checking because we must
1647 		 * do the write path at all cost
1648 		 */
1649 		if (rv < 0)
1650 			goto out;
1651 
1652 		rv = acm_submit_read_urbs(acm, GFP_ATOMIC);
1653 	}
1654 out:
1655 	spin_unlock_irq(&acm->write_lock);
1656 
1657 	return rv;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int acm_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *intf)
1661 {
1662 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1663 
1664 	if (tty_port_initialized(&acm->port))
1665 		tty_port_tty_hangup(&acm->port, false);
1666 
1667 	return acm_resume(intf);
1668 }
1669 
1670 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
1671 
1672 static int acm_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
1673 {
1674 	struct acm *acm = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1675 
1676 	clear_bit(EVENT_RX_STALL, &acm->flags);
1677 	acm->nb_index = 0; /* pending control transfers are lost */
1678 
1679 	return 0;
1680 }
1681 
1682 #define NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(x) \
1683 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x0421, x, \
1684 		USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM, \
1685 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR)
1686 
1687 #define SAMSUNG_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(x) \
1688 		USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04e7, x, \
1689 		USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM, \
1690 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_VENDOR)
1691 
1692 /*
1693  * USB driver structure.
1694  */
1695 
1696 static const struct usb_device_id acm_ids[] = {
1697 	/* quirky and broken devices */
1698 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x274e), /* Microchip Technology, Inc. (formerly SMSC) */
1699 	  .driver_info = DISABLE_ECHO, }, /* DISABLE ECHO in termios flag */
1700 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x076d, 0x0006), /* Denso Cradle CU-321 */
1701 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, },/* has no union descriptor */
1702 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x17ef, 0x7000), /* Lenovo USB modem */
1703 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, },/* has no union descriptor */
1704 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0870, 0x0001), /* Metricom GS Modem */
1705 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1706 	},
1707 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x045b, 0x023c),	/* Renesas USB Download mode */
1708 	.driver_info = DISABLE_ECHO,	/* Don't echo banner */
1709 	},
1710 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x045b, 0x0248),	/* Renesas USB Download mode */
1711 	.driver_info = DISABLE_ECHO,	/* Don't echo banner */
1712 	},
1713 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x045b, 0x024D),	/* Renesas USB Download mode */
1714 	.driver_info = DISABLE_ECHO,	/* Don't echo banner */
1715 	},
1716 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0e8d, 0x0003), /* FIREFLY, MediaTek Inc; andrey.arapov@gmail.com */
1717 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1718 	},
1719 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0e8d, 0x2000), /* MediaTek Inc Preloader */
1720 	.driver_info = DISABLE_ECHO, /* DISABLE ECHO in termios flag */
1721 	},
1722 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0e8d, 0x3329), /* MediaTek Inc GPS */
1723 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1724 	},
1725 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0482, 0x0203), /* KYOCERA AH-K3001V */
1726 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1727 	},
1728 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x079b, 0x000f), /* BT On-Air USB MODEM */
1729 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1730 	},
1731 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x1602), /* ZyDAS 56K USB MODEM */
1732 	.driver_info = SINGLE_RX_URB,
1733 	},
1734 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x1608), /* ZyDAS 56K USB MODEM */
1735 	.driver_info = SINGLE_RX_URB, /* firmware bug */
1736 	},
1737 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x1611), /* ZyDAS 56K USB MODEM - new version */
1738 	.driver_info = SINGLE_RX_URB, /* firmware bug */
1739 	},
1740 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x11ca, 0x0201), /* VeriFone Mx870 Gadget Serial */
1741 	.driver_info = SINGLE_RX_URB,
1742 	},
1743 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1965, 0x0018), /* Uniden UBC125XLT */
1744 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1745 	},
1746 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x7000), /* Motorola Q Phone */
1747 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1748 	},
1749 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0803, 0x3095), /* Zoom Telephonics Model 3095F USB MODEM */
1750 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1751 	},
1752 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1321), /* Conexant USB MODEM CX93010 */
1753 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1754 	},
1755 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1324), /* Conexant USB MODEM RD02-D400 */
1756 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1757 	},
1758 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1328), /* Shiro / Aztech USB MODEM UM-3100 */
1759 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1760 	},
1761 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1349), /* Hiro (Conexant) USB MODEM H50228 */
1762 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has no union descriptor */
1763 	},
1764 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x20df, 0x0001), /* Simtec Electronics Entropy Key */
1765 	.driver_info = QUIRK_CONTROL_LINE_STATE, },
1766 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2184, 0x001c) },	/* GW Instek AFG-2225 */
1767 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2184, 0x0036) },	/* GW Instek AFG-125 */
1768 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x6425), /* Motorola MOTOMAGX phones */
1769 	},
1770 	/* Motorola H24 HSPA module: */
1771 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d91) }, /* modem                                */
1772 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d92),   /* modem           + diagnostics        */
1773 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1774 	},
1775 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d93),   /* modem + AT port                      */
1776 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1777 	},
1778 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d95),   /* modem + AT port + diagnostics        */
1779 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1780 	},
1781 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d96),   /* modem                         + NMEA */
1782 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1783 	},
1784 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d97),   /* modem           + diagnostics + NMEA */
1785 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1786 	},
1787 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d99),   /* modem + AT port               + NMEA */
1788 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1789 	},
1790 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x22b8, 0x2d9a),   /* modem + AT port + diagnostics + NMEA */
1791 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* handle only modem interface          */
1792 	},
1793 
1794 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1329), /* Hummingbird huc56s (Conexant) */
1795 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* union descriptor misplaced on
1796 					   data interface instead of
1797 					   communications interface.
1798 					   Maybe we should define a new
1799 					   quirk for this. */
1800 	},
1801 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0x1340), /* Conexant CX93010-2x UCMxx */
1802 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL,
1803 	},
1804 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x05f9, 0x4002), /* PSC Scanning, Magellan 800i */
1805 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL,
1806 	},
1807 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bbb, 0x0003), /* Alcatel OT-I650 */
1808 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* reports zero length descriptor */
1809 	},
1810 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1576, 0x03b1), /* Maretron USB100 */
1811 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* reports zero length descriptor */
1812 	},
1813 	{ USB_DEVICE(0xfff0, 0x0100), /* DATECS FP-2000 */
1814 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* reports zero length descriptor */
1815 	},
1816 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x09d8, 0x0320), /* Elatec GmbH TWN3 */
1817 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* has misplaced union descriptor */
1818 	},
1819 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x0ca6, 0xa050), /* Castles VEGA3000 */
1820 	.driver_info = NO_UNION_NORMAL, /* reports zero length descriptor */
1821 	},
1822 
1823 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x2912, 0x0001), /* ATOL FPrint */
1824 	.driver_info = CLEAR_HALT_CONDITIONS,
1825 	},
1826 
1827 	/* Nokia S60 phones expose two ACM channels. The first is
1828 	 * a modem and is picked up by the standard AT-command
1829 	 * information below. The second is 'vendor-specific' but
1830 	 * is treated as a serial device at the S60 end, so we want
1831 	 * to expose it on Linux too. */
1832 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x042D), }, /* Nokia 3250 */
1833 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04D8), }, /* Nokia 5500 Sport */
1834 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04C9), }, /* Nokia E50 */
1835 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0419), }, /* Nokia E60 */
1836 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x044D), }, /* Nokia E61 */
1837 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0001), }, /* Nokia E61i */
1838 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0475), }, /* Nokia E62 */
1839 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0508), }, /* Nokia E65 */
1840 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0418), }, /* Nokia E70 */
1841 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0425), }, /* Nokia N71 */
1842 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0486), }, /* Nokia N73 */
1843 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04DF), }, /* Nokia N75 */
1844 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x000e), }, /* Nokia N77 */
1845 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0445), }, /* Nokia N80 */
1846 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x042F), }, /* Nokia N91 & N91 8GB */
1847 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x048E), }, /* Nokia N92 */
1848 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0420), }, /* Nokia N93 */
1849 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04E6), }, /* Nokia N93i  */
1850 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04B2), }, /* Nokia 5700 XpressMusic */
1851 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0134), }, /* Nokia 6110 Navigator (China) */
1852 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x046E), }, /* Nokia 6110 Navigator */
1853 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x002f), }, /* Nokia 6120 classic &  */
1854 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0088), }, /* Nokia 6121 classic */
1855 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00fc), }, /* Nokia 6124 classic */
1856 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0042), }, /* Nokia E51 */
1857 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00b0), }, /* Nokia E66 */
1858 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00ab), }, /* Nokia E71 */
1859 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0481), }, /* Nokia N76 */
1860 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0007), }, /* Nokia N81 & N81 8GB */
1861 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0071), }, /* Nokia N82 */
1862 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04F0), }, /* Nokia N95 & N95-3 NAM */
1863 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0070), }, /* Nokia N95 8GB  */
1864 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00e9), }, /* Nokia 5320 XpressMusic */
1865 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0099), }, /* Nokia 6210 Navigator, RM-367 */
1866 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0128), }, /* Nokia 6210 Navigator, RM-419 */
1867 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x008f), }, /* Nokia 6220 Classic */
1868 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00a0), }, /* Nokia 6650 */
1869 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x007b), }, /* Nokia N78 */
1870 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0094), }, /* Nokia N85 */
1871 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x003a), }, /* Nokia N96 & N96-3  */
1872 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x00e9), }, /* Nokia 5320 XpressMusic */
1873 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0108), }, /* Nokia 5320 XpressMusic 2G */
1874 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x01f5), }, /* Nokia N97, RM-505 */
1875 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x02e3), }, /* Nokia 5230, RM-588 */
1876 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0178), }, /* Nokia E63 */
1877 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x010e), }, /* Nokia E75 */
1878 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x02d9), }, /* Nokia 6760 Slide */
1879 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x01d0), }, /* Nokia E52 */
1880 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0223), }, /* Nokia E72 */
1881 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0275), }, /* Nokia X6 */
1882 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x026c), }, /* Nokia N97 Mini */
1883 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0154), }, /* Nokia 5800 XpressMusic */
1884 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x04ce), }, /* Nokia E90 */
1885 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x01d4), }, /* Nokia E55 */
1886 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0302), }, /* Nokia N8 */
1887 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x0335), }, /* Nokia E7 */
1888 	{ NOKIA_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x03cd), }, /* Nokia C7 */
1889 	{ SAMSUNG_PCSUITE_ACM_INFO(0x6651), }, /* Samsung GTi8510 (INNOV8) */
1890 
1891 	/* Support for Owen devices */
1892 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x03eb, 0x0030), }, /* Owen SI30 */
1893 
1894 	/* NOTE: non-Nokia COMM/ACM/0xff is likely MSFT RNDIS... NOT a modem! */
1895 
1896 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT_IMS_PCU)
1897 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04d8, 0x0082),	/* Application mode */
1898 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1899 	},
1900 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04d8, 0x0083),	/* Bootloader mode */
1901 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1902 	},
1903 #endif
1904 
1905 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IR_TOY)
1906 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04d8, 0xfd08),
1907 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1908 	},
1909 
1910 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04d8, 0xf58b),
1911 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1912 	},
1913 #endif
1914 
1915 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_XR)
1916 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1400), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1917 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1401), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1918 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1402), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1919 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1403), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1920 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1410), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1921 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1411), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1922 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1412), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1923 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1414), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1924 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1420), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1925 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1422), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1926 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e2, 0x1424), .driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE },
1927 #endif
1928 
1929 	/*Samsung phone in firmware update mode */
1930 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x04e8, 0x685d),
1931 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1932 	},
1933 
1934 	/* Exclude Infineon Flash Loader utility */
1935 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x058b, 0x0041),
1936 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1937 	},
1938 
1939 	/* Exclude ETAS ES58x */
1940 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0159), /* ES581.4 */
1941 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1942 	},
1943 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0168), /* ES582.1 */
1944 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1945 	},
1946 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x108c, 0x0169), /* ES584.1 */
1947 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1948 	},
1949 
1950 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bc7, 0x0021), /* Telit 3G ACM only composition */
1951 	.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
1952 	},
1953 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1bc7, 0x0023), /* Telit 3G ACM + ECM composition */
1954 	.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
1955 	},
1956 
1957 	/* Exclude Goodix Fingerprint Reader */
1958 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x27c6, 0x5395),
1959 	.driver_info = IGNORE_DEVICE,
1960 	},
1961 
1962 	/* control interfaces without any protocol set */
1963 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1964 		USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE) },
1965 
1966 	/* control interfaces with various AT-command sets */
1967 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1968 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_V25TER) },
1969 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1970 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101) },
1971 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1972 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_PCCA101_WAKE) },
1973 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1974 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_GSM) },
1975 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1976 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_3G) },
1977 	{ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ACM,
1978 		USB_CDC_ACM_PROTO_AT_CDMA) },
1979 
1980 	{ USB_DEVICE(0x1519, 0x0452), /* Intel 7260 modem */
1981 	.driver_info = SEND_ZERO_PACKET,
1982 	},
1983 
1984 	{ }
1985 };
1986 
1987 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, acm_ids);
1988 
1989 static struct usb_driver acm_driver = {
1990 	.name =		"cdc_acm",
1991 	.probe =	acm_probe,
1992 	.disconnect =	acm_disconnect,
1993 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1994 	.suspend =	acm_suspend,
1995 	.resume =	acm_resume,
1996 	.reset_resume =	acm_reset_resume,
1997 #endif
1998 	.pre_reset =	acm_pre_reset,
1999 	.id_table =	acm_ids,
2000 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
2001 	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
2002 #endif
2003 	.disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
2004 };
2005 
2006 /*
2007  * TTY driver structures.
2008  */
2009 
2010 static const struct tty_operations acm_ops = {
2011 	.install =		acm_tty_install,
2012 	.open =			acm_tty_open,
2013 	.close =		acm_tty_close,
2014 	.cleanup =		acm_tty_cleanup,
2015 	.hangup =		acm_tty_hangup,
2016 	.write =		acm_tty_write,
2017 	.write_room =		acm_tty_write_room,
2018 	.ioctl =		acm_tty_ioctl,
2019 	.throttle =		acm_tty_throttle,
2020 	.unthrottle =		acm_tty_unthrottle,
2021 	.chars_in_buffer =	acm_tty_chars_in_buffer,
2022 	.break_ctl =		acm_tty_break_ctl,
2023 	.set_termios =		acm_tty_set_termios,
2024 	.tiocmget =		acm_tty_tiocmget,
2025 	.tiocmset =		acm_tty_tiocmset,
2026 	.get_serial =		get_serial_info,
2027 	.set_serial =		set_serial_info,
2028 	.get_icount =		acm_tty_get_icount,
2029 };
2030 
2031 /*
2032  * Init / exit.
2033  */
2034 
2035 static int __init acm_init(void)
2036 {
2037 	int retval;
2038 	acm_tty_driver = alloc_tty_driver(ACM_TTY_MINORS);
2039 	if (!acm_tty_driver)
2040 		return -ENOMEM;
2041 	acm_tty_driver->driver_name = "acm",
2042 	acm_tty_driver->name = "ttyACM",
2043 	acm_tty_driver->major = ACM_TTY_MAJOR,
2044 	acm_tty_driver->minor_start = 0,
2045 	acm_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL,
2046 	acm_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL,
2047 	acm_tty_driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV;
2048 	acm_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
2049 	acm_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD |
2050 								HUPCL | CLOCAL;
2051 	tty_set_operations(acm_tty_driver, &acm_ops);
2052 
2053 	retval = tty_register_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2054 	if (retval) {
2055 		put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2056 		return retval;
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	retval = usb_register(&acm_driver);
2060 	if (retval) {
2061 		tty_unregister_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2062 		put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2063 		return retval;
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_DESC "\n");
2067 
2068 	return 0;
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void __exit acm_exit(void)
2072 {
2073 	usb_deregister(&acm_driver);
2074 	tty_unregister_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2075 	put_tty_driver(acm_tty_driver);
2076 	idr_destroy(&acm_minors);
2077 }
2078 
2079 module_init(acm_init);
2080 module_exit(acm_exit);
2081 
2082 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
2083 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
2084 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2085 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(ACM_TTY_MAJOR);
2086