xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c (revision 8fdff1dc)
1 /******************************************************************************
2  *  cxacru.c  -  driver for USB ADSL modems based on
3  *               Conexant AccessRunner chipset
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
6  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
7  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
8  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Arlott
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
12  *  Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
13  *  any later version.
14  *
15  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
16  *  ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
17  *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
18  *  more details.
19  *
20  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21  *  this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
22  *  Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
23  *
24  ******************************************************************************/
25 
26 /*
27  *  Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
28  *  to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
29  *  into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
30  */
31 
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
34 #include <linux/kernel.h>
35 #include <linux/timer.h>
36 #include <linux/errno.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/init.h>
39 #include <linux/device.h>
40 #include <linux/firmware.h>
41 #include <linux/mutex.h>
42 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
43 
44 #include "usbatm.h"
45 
46 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
47 #define DRIVER_VERSION	"0.4"
48 #define DRIVER_DESC	"Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"
49 
50 static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";
51 
52 #define CXACRU_EP_CMD		0x01	/* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
53 #define CXACRU_EP_DATA		0x02	/* Bulk in/out */
54 
55 #define CMD_PACKET_SIZE		64	/* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
56 #define CMD_MAX_CONFIG		((CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1) / 2)
57 
58 /* Addresses */
59 #define PLLFCLK_ADDR	0x00350068
60 #define PLLBCLK_ADDR	0x0035006c
61 #define SDRAMEN_ADDR	0x00350010
62 #define FW_ADDR		0x00801000
63 #define BR_ADDR		0x00180600
64 #define SIG_ADDR	0x00180500
65 #define BR_STACK_ADDR	0x00187f10
66 
67 /* Values */
68 #define SDRAM_ENA	0x1
69 
70 #define CMD_TIMEOUT	2000	/* msecs */
71 #define POLL_INTERVAL	1	/* secs */
72 
73 /* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
74  * firmware is loaded  */
75 enum cxacru_fw_request {
76 	FW_CMD_ERR,
77 	FW_GET_VER,
78 	FW_READ_MEM,
79 	FW_WRITE_MEM,
80 	FW_RMW_MEM,
81 	FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
82 	FW_GOTO_MEM,
83 };
84 
85 /* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
86  * firmware is loaded  */
87 enum cxacru_cm_request {
88 	CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
89 	CM_REQUEST_TEST,
90 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
91 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
92 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
93 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
94 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
95 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
96 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
97 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
98 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
99 	CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
100 	CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
101 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
102 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
103 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
104 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
105 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
106 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
107 	CM_REQUEST_MAX,
108 };
109 
110 /* commands for interaction with the flash memory
111  *
112  * read:  response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
113  * write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
114  *        response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
115  *
116  * layout: PP PP VV VV  MM MM MM MM  MM MM ?? ??  SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS
117  *         SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
118  *         00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
119  *
120  *   P: le16  USB Product ID
121  *   V: le16  USB Vendor ID
122  *   M: be48  MAC Address
123  *   S: le16  ASCII Serial Number
124  */
125 enum cxacru_cm_flash {
126 	CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
127 	CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
128 };
129 
130 /* reply codes to the commands above */
131 enum cxacru_cm_status {
132 	CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
133 	CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
134 	CM_STATUS_ERROR,
135 	CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
136 	CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
137 	CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
138 	CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
139 	CM_STATUS_MAX,
140 };
141 
142 /* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
143 enum cxacru_info_idx {
144 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
145 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
146 	CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
147 	CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
148 	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
149 	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
150 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
151 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
152 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
153 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
154 	CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
155 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
156 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
157 	CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
158 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
159 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
160 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
161 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
162 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
163 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
164 	CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
165 	CXINF_MODULATION,
166 	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
167 	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
168 	CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
169 	/* dunno what the missing two mean */
170 	CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
171 };
172 
173 enum cxacru_poll_state {
174 	CXPOLL_STOPPING,
175 	CXPOLL_STOPPED,
176 	CXPOLL_POLLING,
177 	CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
178 };
179 
180 struct cxacru_modem_type {
181 	u32 pll_f_clk;
182 	u32 pll_b_clk;
183 	int boot_rom_patch;
184 };
185 
186 struct cxacru_data {
187 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm;
188 
189 	const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;
190 
191 	int line_status;
192 	struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
193 	int adsl_status;
194 	struct delayed_work poll_work;
195 	u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
196 	struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
197 	enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;
198 
199 	/* contol handles */
200 	struct mutex cm_serialize;
201 	u8 *rcv_buf;
202 	u8 *snd_buf;
203 	struct urb *rcv_urb;
204 	struct urb *snd_urb;
205 	struct completion rcv_done;
206 	struct completion snd_done;
207 };
208 
209 static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
210 	u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
211 static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);
212 
213 /* Card info exported through sysfs */
214 #define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
215 static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IRUGO, cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, NULL)
216 
217 #define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
218 static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, \
219 	cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
220 
221 #define CXACRU_SET_INIT(_name) \
222 static DEVICE_ATTR(_name, S_IWUSR, \
223 	NULL, cxacru_sysfs_store_##_name)
224 
225 #define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
226 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_##_name(struct device *dev, \
227 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
228 { \
229 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
230 		to_usb_interface(dev)); \
231 \
232 	if (instance == NULL) \
233 		return -ENODEV; \
234 \
235 	return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
236 } \
237 CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)
238 
239 #define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
240 #define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
241 #define CXACRU_SET_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
242 #define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
243 
244 #define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
245 #define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
246 #define CXACRU_SET_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
247 #define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
248 
249 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
250 {
251 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
252 }
253 
254 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
255 {
256 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", value);
257 }
258 
259 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
260 {
261 	if (likely(value >= 0)) {
262 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
263 					value / 100, value % 100);
264 	} else {
265 		value = -value;
266 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
267 					value / 100, value % 100);
268 	}
269 }
270 
271 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
272 {
273 	static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };
274 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
275 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
276 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
277 }
278 
279 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
280 {
281 	static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };
282 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
283 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
284 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
285 }
286 
287 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
288 {
289 	static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
290 		"training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
291 		"waiting", "initialising"
292 	};
293 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
294 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
295 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
296 }
297 
298 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
299 {
300 	static char *str[] = {
301 			"",
302 			"ANSI T1.413",
303 			"ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
304 			"ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
305 	};
306 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
307 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
308 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
313  * this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
314  *
315  * MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
316  * MAC_ADDRESS_LOW  = 0x33221100
317  * Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
318  */
319 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_mac_address(struct device *dev,
320 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
321 {
322 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
323 			to_usb_interface(dev));
324 
325 	if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
326 		return -ENODEV;
327 
328 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%pM\n",
329 		instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_show_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
333 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
334 {
335 	static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
336 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
337 			to_usb_interface(dev));
338 	u32 value;
339 
340 	if (instance == NULL)
341 		return -ENODEV;
342 
343 	value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
344 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
345 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", value);
346 	return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str[value]);
347 }
348 
349 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_state(struct device *dev,
350 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
351 {
352 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
353 			to_usb_interface(dev));
354 	int ret;
355 	int poll = -1;
356 	char str_cmd[8];
357 	int len = strlen(buf);
358 
359 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
360 		return -EACCES;
361 
362 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
363 	if (ret != 1)
364 		return -EINVAL;
365 	ret = 0;
366 
367 	if (instance == NULL)
368 		return -ENODEV;
369 
370 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
371 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
372 
373 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
374 		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
375 		if (ret < 0) {
376 			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
377 				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);
378 
379 			ret = -EIO;
380 		} else {
381 			ret = len;
382 			poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
383 		}
384 	}
385 
386 	/* Line status is only updated every second
387 	 * and the device appears to only react to
388 	 * START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
389 	 * be sure that restart will have an effect. */
390 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
391 		msleep(1500);
392 
393 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
394 		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
395 		if (ret < 0) {
396 			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
397 				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
398 
399 			ret = -EIO;
400 		} else {
401 			ret = len;
402 			poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
403 		}
404 	}
405 
406 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
407 		ret = len;
408 		poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (ret == 0) {
412 		ret = -EINVAL;
413 		poll = -1;
414 	}
415 
416 	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
417 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
418 		switch (instance->poll_state) {
419 		case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
420 			/* start polling */
421 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
422 			break;
423 
424 		case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
425 			/* abort stop request */
426 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
427 		case CXPOLL_POLLING:
428 		case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
429 			/* don't start polling */
430 			poll = -1;
431 		}
432 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
433 	} else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
434 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
435 		/* request stop */
436 		if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
437 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
438 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
439 	}
440 
441 	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
442 
443 	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
444 		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
445 
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 /* CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET times out, so no show attribute */
450 
451 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_store_adsl_config(struct device *dev,
452 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
453 {
454 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
455 			to_usb_interface(dev));
456 	int len = strlen(buf);
457 	int ret, pos, num;
458 	__le32 data[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4];
459 
460 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
461 		return -EACCES;
462 
463 	if (instance == NULL)
464 		return -ENODEV;
465 
466 	pos = 0;
467 	num = 0;
468 	while (pos < len) {
469 		int tmp;
470 		u32 index;
471 		u32 value;
472 
473 		ret = sscanf(buf + pos, "%x=%x%n", &index, &value, &tmp);
474 		if (ret < 2)
475 			return -EINVAL;
476 		if (index < 0 || index > 0x7f)
477 			return -EINVAL;
478 		pos += tmp;
479 
480 		/* skip trailing newline */
481 		if (buf[pos] == '\n' && pos == len-1)
482 			pos++;
483 
484 		data[num * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(index);
485 		data[num * 2 + 2] = cpu_to_le32(value);
486 		num++;
487 
488 		/* send config values when data buffer is full
489 		 * or no more data
490 		 */
491 		if (pos >= len || num >= CMD_MAX_CONFIG) {
492 			char log[CMD_MAX_CONFIG * 12 + 1]; /* %02x=%08x */
493 
494 			data[0] = cpu_to_le32(num);
495 			ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
496 				(u8 *) data, 4 + num * 8, NULL, 0);
497 			if (ret < 0) {
498 				atm_err(instance->usbatm,
499 					"set card data returned %d\n", ret);
500 				return -EIO;
501 			}
502 
503 			for (tmp = 0; tmp < num; tmp++)
504 				snprintf(log + tmp*12, 13, " %02x=%08x",
505 					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 1]),
506 					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 2]));
507 			atm_info(instance->usbatm, "config%s\n", log);
508 			num = 0;
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	return len;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
517  * so that the same list can be used multiple times:
518  *     INIT   (define the device attributes)
519  *     CREATE (create all the device files)
520  *     REMOVE (remove all the device files)
521  *
522  * With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
523  * they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
524  */
525 #define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
526 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,           u32,  downstream_rate); \
527 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,             u32,  upstream_rate); \
528 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS,               LINK, link_status); \
529 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS,               LINE, line_status); \
530 CXACRU__ATTR_##_action(                                      mac_address); \
531 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,       dB,   upstream_snr_margin); \
532 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,     dB,   downstream_snr_margin); \
533 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,      dB,   upstream_attenuation); \
534 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,    dB,   downstream_attenuation); \
535 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,         s8,   transmitter_power); \
536 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,   u32,  upstream_bits_per_frame); \
537 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32,  downstream_bits_per_frame); \
538 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,          u32,  startup_attempts); \
539 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_crc_errors); \
540 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_crc_errors); \
541 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_fec_errors); \
542 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_fec_errors); \
543 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_hec_errors); \
544 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_hec_errors); \
545 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,            bool, line_startable); \
546 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION,                MODU, modulation); \
547 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,              u32,  adsl_headend); \
548 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,  u32,  adsl_headend_environment); \
549 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,        u32,  adsl_controller_version); \
550 CXACRU_CMD_##_action(                                        adsl_state); \
551 CXACRU_SET_##_action(                                        adsl_config);
552 
553 CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);
554 
555 /* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
556 static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
557 {
558 	complete(urb->context);
559 }
560 
561 static void cxacru_timeout_kill(unsigned long data)
562 {
563 	usb_unlink_urb((struct urb *) data);
564 }
565 
566 static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
567 				 int *actual_length)
568 {
569 	struct timer_list timer;
570 
571 	init_timer(&timer);
572 	timer.expires = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT);
573 	timer.data = (unsigned long) urb;
574 	timer.function = cxacru_timeout_kill;
575 	add_timer(&timer);
576 	wait_for_completion(done);
577 	del_timer_sync(&timer);
578 
579 	if (actual_length)
580 		*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
581 	return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
582 }
583 
584 static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
585 		     u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
586 {
587 	int ret, actlen;
588 	int offb, offd;
589 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
590 	u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
591 	u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
592 	int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
593 	int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
594 
595 	if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
596 		if (printk_ratelimit())
597 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
598 				wbuflen, rbuflen);
599 		ret = -ENOMEM;
600 		goto err;
601 	}
602 
603 	mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);
604 
605 	/* submit reading urb before the writing one */
606 	init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
607 	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
608 	if (ret < 0) {
609 		if (printk_ratelimit())
610 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
611 				cm, ret);
612 		goto fail;
613 	}
614 
615 	memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
616 	/* handle wsize == 0 */
617 	wbuf[0] = cm;
618 	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
619 		wbuf[offb] = cm;
620 		memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
621 	}
622 
623 	instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
624 	init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
625 	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
626 	if (ret < 0) {
627 		if (printk_ratelimit())
628 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
629 				cm, ret);
630 		goto fail;
631 	}
632 
633 	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
634 	if (ret < 0) {
635 		if (printk_ratelimit())
636 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
637 		goto fail;
638 	}
639 
640 	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
641 	if (ret < 0) {
642 		if (printk_ratelimit())
643 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
644 		goto fail;
645 	}
646 	if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
647 		if (printk_ratelimit())
648 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
649 				cm, actlen);
650 		ret = -EIO;
651 		goto fail;
652 	}
653 
654 	/* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
655 	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
656 		if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
657 			if (printk_ratelimit())
658 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
659 					rbuf[offb], cm);
660 			ret = -EIO;
661 			goto fail;
662 		}
663 		if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
664 			if (printk_ratelimit())
665 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
666 					cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
667 			ret = -EIO;
668 			goto fail;
669 		}
670 		if (offd >= rsize)
671 			break;
672 		memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
673 		offd += stride;
674 	}
675 
676 	ret = offd;
677 	usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cm %#x\n", cm);
678 fail:
679 	mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
680 err:
681 	return ret;
682 }
683 
684 static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
685 			       u32 *data, int size)
686 {
687 	int ret, len;
688 	__le32 *buf;
689 	int offb, offd;
690 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
691 	int buflen =  ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;
692 
693 	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
694 	if (!buf)
695 		return -ENOMEM;
696 
697 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
698 	if (ret < 0)
699 		goto cleanup;
700 
701 	/* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
702 	len = ret / 4;
703 	for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
704 		int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
705 		if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
706 			if (printk_ratelimit())
707 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
708 					cm, l);
709 			ret = -EIO;
710 			goto cleanup;
711 		}
712 		while (l--) {
713 			offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
714 			if (offd >= size) {
715 				if (printk_ratelimit())
716 					usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
717 						offd, cm);
718 				ret = -EIO;
719 				goto cleanup;
720 			}
721 			data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
722 		}
723 	}
724 
725 	ret = 0;
726 
727 cleanup:
728 	kfree(buf);
729 	return ret;
730 }
731 
732 static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
733 {
734 	int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
735 	if (ret < 0) {		/* firmware not loaded */
736 		usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d\n", ret);
737 		return ret;
738 	}
739 	return 0;
740 }
741 
742 static void cxacru_remove_device_files(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
743 		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
744 {
745 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
746 
747 	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name) \
748 		device_remove_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name);
749 	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(REMOVE);
750 	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE
751 }
752 
753 static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
754 		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
755 {
756 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
757 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
758 	int ret;
759 	int start_polling = 1;
760 
761 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
762 
763 	/* Read MAC address */
764 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
765 			atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
766 	if (ret < 0) {
767 		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
768 		return ret;
769 	}
770 
771 	#define CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name) \
772 		ret = device_create_file(&intf->dev, &dev_attr_##_name); \
773 		if (unlikely(ret)) \
774 			goto fail_sysfs;
775 	CXACRU_ALL_FILES(CREATE);
776 	#undef CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE
777 
778 	/* start ADSL */
779 	mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
780 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
781 	if (ret < 0)
782 		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
783 
784 	/* Start status polling */
785 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
786 	switch (instance->poll_state) {
787 	case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
788 		/* start polling */
789 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
790 		break;
791 
792 	case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
793 		/* abort stop request */
794 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
795 	case CXPOLL_POLLING:
796 	case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
797 		/* don't start polling */
798 		start_polling = 0;
799 	}
800 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
801 	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
802 
803 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%d: %s %pM\n", atm_dev->type, atm_dev->number,
804 			usbatm_instance->description, atm_dev->esi);
805 
806 	if (start_polling)
807 		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
808 	return 0;
809 
810 fail_sysfs:
811 	usb_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: device_create_file failed (%d)\n", ret);
812 	cxacru_remove_device_files(usbatm_instance, atm_dev);
813 	return ret;
814 }
815 
816 static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
817 {
818 	struct cxacru_data *instance =
819 		container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
820 	u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
821 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
822 	struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
823 	int keep_polling = 1;
824 	int ret;
825 
826 	ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
827 	if (ret < 0) {
828 		if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
829 			atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);
830 
831 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
832 		if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
833 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
834 
835 			if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
836 				atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
837 						" to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
838 		}
839 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
840 		goto reschedule;
841 	}
842 
843 	memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));
844 
845 	if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
846 		instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
847 
848 		switch (instance->adsl_status) {
849 		case 0:
850 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
851 			break;
852 
853 		case 1:
854 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
855 			break;
856 
857 		default:
858 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
859 			break;
860 		}
861 	}
862 
863 	if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
864 		goto reschedule;
865 
866 	instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
867 	switch (instance->line_status) {
868 	case 0:
869 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
870 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
871 		break;
872 
873 	case 1:
874 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
875 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
876 		break;
877 
878 	case 2:
879 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
880 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
881 		break;
882 
883 	case 3:
884 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
885 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
886 		break;
887 
888 	case 4:
889 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
890 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
891 		break;
892 
893 	case 5:
894 		atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
895 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND);
896 
897 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
898 		     buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
899 		break;
900 
901 	case 6:
902 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
903 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
904 		break;
905 
906 	case 7:
907 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
908 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
909 		break;
910 
911 	default:
912 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN);
913 		atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
914 		break;
915 	}
916 reschedule:
917 
918 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
919 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
920 				instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
921 				instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
922 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
923 
924 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
925 		keep_polling = 0;
926 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
927 
928 	if (keep_polling)
929 		schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
930 				round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
931 }
932 
933 static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
934 		     u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
935 {
936 	int ret;
937 	u8 *buf;
938 	int offd, offb;
939 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;
940 
941 	buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
942 	if (!buf)
943 		return -ENOMEM;
944 
945 	offb = offd = 0;
946 	do {
947 		int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);
948 		buf[offb++] = fw;
949 		buf[offb++] = l;
950 		buf[offb++] = code1;
951 		buf[offb++] = code2;
952 		put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
953 		offb += 4;
954 		addr += l;
955 		if (l)
956 			memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
957 		if (l < stride)
958 			memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
959 		offb += stride;
960 		offd += stride;
961 		if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
962 			ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
963 					   buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
964 			if (ret < 0) {
965 				dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sending fw %#x failed\n", fw);
966 				goto cleanup;
967 			}
968 			offb = 0;
969 		}
970 	} while (offd < size);
971 	dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sent fw %#x\n", fw);
972 
973 	ret = 0;
974 
975 cleanup:
976 	free_page((unsigned long) buf);
977 	return ret;
978 }
979 
980 static void cxacru_upload_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
981 				   const struct firmware *fw,
982 				   const struct firmware *bp)
983 {
984 	int ret;
985 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
986 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
987 	__le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
988 			       usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
989 	__le32 val;
990 
991 	usb_dbg(usbatm, "%s\n", __func__);
992 
993 	/* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
994 	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
995 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
996 	if (ret) {
997 		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
998 		return;
999 	}
1000 
1001 	/* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
1002 	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
1003 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1004 	if (ret) {
1005 		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
1006 		return;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	/* Enable SDRAM */
1010 	val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
1011 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1012 	if (ret) {
1013 		usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
1014 		return;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	/* Firmware */
1018 	usb_info(usbatm, "loading firmware\n");
1019 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
1020 	if (ret) {
1021 		usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
1022 		return;
1023 	}
1024 
1025 	/* Boot ROM patch */
1026 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1027 		usb_info(usbatm, "loading boot ROM patch\n");
1028 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
1029 		if (ret) {
1030 			usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
1031 			return;
1032 		}
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	/* Signature */
1036 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
1037 	if (ret) {
1038 		usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
1039 		return;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	usb_info(usbatm, "starting device\n");
1043 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1044 		val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
1045 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1046 	} else {
1047 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
1048 	}
1049 	if (ret) {
1050 		usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
1051 		return;
1052 	}
1053 
1054 	/* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
1055 	msleep_interruptible(1000);
1056 
1057 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1058 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1059 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1060 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1061 
1062 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1063 	if (ret < 0) {
1064 		usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
1065 		return;
1066 	}
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
1070 				char *phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
1071 {
1072 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
1073 	struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
1074 	char buf[16];
1075 
1076 	sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
1077 	usb_dbg(usbatm, "cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s\n", buf);
1078 
1079 	if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
1080 		usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
1081 		return -ENOENT;
1082 	}
1083 
1084 	usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);
1085 
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1090 			     struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
1091 {
1092 	const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
1093 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1094 
1095 	int ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
1096 	if (ret) {
1097 		usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1098 		return ret;
1099 	}
1100 
1101 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1102 		ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
1103 		if (ret) {
1104 			usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1105 			release_firmware(fw);
1106 			return ret;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp);
1111 
1112 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
1113 		release_firmware(bp);
1114 	release_firmware(fw);
1115 
1116 	ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
1117 	if (ret)
1118 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "modem initialisation failed\n");
1119 	else
1120 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "done setting up the modem\n");
1121 
1122 	return ret;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1126 		       struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1127 {
1128 	struct cxacru_data *instance;
1129 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1130 	struct usb_host_endpoint *cmd_ep = usb_dev->ep_in[CXACRU_EP_CMD];
1131 	int ret;
1132 
1133 	/* instance init */
1134 	instance = kzalloc(sizeof(*instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1135 	if (!instance) {
1136 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for instance data\n");
1137 		return -ENOMEM;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
1141 	instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;
1142 
1143 	mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1144 	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
1145 	instance->line_status = -1;
1146 	instance->adsl_status = -1;
1147 
1148 	mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
1149 
1150 	instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1151 	if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
1152 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf\n");
1153 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1154 		goto fail;
1155 	}
1156 	instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1157 	if (!instance->snd_buf) {
1158 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf\n");
1159 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1160 		goto fail;
1161 	}
1162 	instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1163 	if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
1164 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_urb\n");
1165 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1166 		goto fail;
1167 	}
1168 	instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1169 	if (!instance->snd_urb) {
1170 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_urb\n");
1171 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1172 		goto fail;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (!cmd_ep) {
1176 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no command endpoint\n");
1177 		ret = -ENODEV;
1178 		goto fail;
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if ((cmd_ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1182 			== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1183 		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1184 			usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1185 			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1186 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);
1187 
1188 		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1189 			usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1190 			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1191 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
1192 	} else {
1193 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1194 			usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1195 			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1196 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done);
1197 
1198 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1199 			usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1200 			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1201 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done);
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);
1205 
1206 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);
1207 
1208 	usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;
1209 
1210 	usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);
1211 
1212 	return 0;
1213 
1214  fail:
1215 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1216 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1217 	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1218 	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1219 	kfree(instance);
1220 
1221 	return ret;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1225 		struct usb_interface *intf)
1226 {
1227 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1228 	int is_polling = 1;
1229 
1230 	usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind entered\n");
1231 
1232 	if (!instance) {
1233 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!\n");
1234 		return;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1238 	BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
1239 
1240 	/* ensure that status polling continues unless
1241 	 * it has already stopped */
1242 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
1243 		is_polling = 0;
1244 
1245 	/* stop polling from being stopped or started */
1246 	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
1247 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1248 
1249 	if (is_polling)
1250 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&instance->poll_work);
1251 
1252 	usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1253 	usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1254 	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1255 	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1256 
1257 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1258 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1259 
1260 	kfree(instance);
1261 
1262 	usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
1266 	.pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
1267 	.pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
1268 	.boot_rom_patch = 1,
1269 };
1270 
1271 static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
1272 	.pll_f_clk = 0x5,
1273 	.pll_b_clk = 0x3,
1274 	.boot_rom_patch = 0,
1275 };
1276 
1277 static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
1278 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project)	*/
1279 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1280 	},
1281 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project)	*/
1282 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1283 	},
1284 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1285 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1286 	},
1287 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
1288 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1289 	},
1290 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1291 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1292 	},
1293 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852)		*/
1294 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1295 	},
1296 	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 2		*/
1297 		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1298 	},
1299 	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 3		*/
1300 		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1301 	},
1302 	{ /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co.	P = AMX-CA86U				*/
1303 		USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1304 	},
1305 	{ /* V = Zoom				P = 5510				*/
1306 		USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1307 	},
1308 	{ /* V = Draytek			P = Vigor 318				*/
1309 		USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1310 	},
1311 	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A)	*/
1312 		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1313 	},
1314 	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B)	*/
1315 		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1316 	},
1317 	{ /* V = Aethra				P = Starmodem UM1020			*/
1318 		USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1319 	},
1320 	{ /* V = Aztech Systems			P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010		*/
1321 		USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1322 	},
1323 	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B)	*/
1324 		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1325 	},
1326 	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B)	*/
1327 		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1328 	},
1329 	{}
1330 };
1331 
1332 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);
1333 
1334 static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
1335 	.driver_name	= cxacru_driver_name,
1336 	.bind		= cxacru_bind,
1337 	.heavy_init	= cxacru_heavy_init,
1338 	.unbind		= cxacru_unbind,
1339 	.atm_start	= cxacru_atm_start,
1340 	.atm_stop	= cxacru_remove_device_files,
1341 	.bulk_in	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1342 	.bulk_out	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1343 	.rx_padding	= 3,
1344 	.tx_padding	= 11,
1345 };
1346 
1347 static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1348 		const struct usb_device_id *id)
1349 {
1350 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1351 	char buf[15];
1352 
1353 	/* Avoid ADSL routers (cx82310_eth).
1354 	 * Abort if bDeviceClass is 0xff and iProduct is "USB NET CARD".
1355 	 */
1356 	if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1357 			&& usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
1358 				buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
1359 		if (!strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
1360 			dev_info(&intf->dev, "ignoring cx82310_eth device\n");
1361 			return -ENODEV;
1362 		}
1363 	}
1364 
1365 	return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
1366 }
1367 
1368 static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
1369 	.name		= cxacru_driver_name,
1370 	.probe		= cxacru_usb_probe,
1371 	.disconnect	= usbatm_usb_disconnect,
1372 	.id_table	= cxacru_usb_ids
1373 };
1374 
1375 module_usb_driver(cxacru_usb_driver);
1376 
1377 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1378 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1379 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1380 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
1381