xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c (revision 11a163f2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *  cxacru.c  -  driver for USB ADSL modems based on
4  *               Conexant AccessRunner chipset
5  *
6  *  Copyright (C) 2004 David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan
7  *  Copyright (C) 2005 Duncan Sands, Roman Kagan (rkagan % mail ! ru)
8  *  Copyright (C) 2007 Simon Arlott
9  *  Copyright (C) 2009 Simon Arlott
10  ******************************************************************************/
11 
12 /*
13  *  Credit is due for Josep Comas, who created the original patch to speedtch.c
14  *  to support the different padding used by the AccessRunner (now generalized
15  *  into usbatm), and the userspace firmware loading utility.
16  */
17 
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/timer.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/device.h>
25 #include <linux/firmware.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
28 
29 #include "usbatm.h"
30 
31 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR	"Roman Kagan, David Woodhouse, Duncan Sands, Simon Arlott"
32 #define DRIVER_DESC	"Conexant AccessRunner ADSL USB modem driver"
33 
34 static const char cxacru_driver_name[] = "cxacru";
35 
36 #define CXACRU_EP_CMD		0x01	/* Bulk/interrupt in/out */
37 #define CXACRU_EP_DATA		0x02	/* Bulk in/out */
38 
39 #define CMD_PACKET_SIZE		64	/* Should be maxpacket(ep)? */
40 #define CMD_MAX_CONFIG		((CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4 - 1) / 2)
41 
42 /* Addresses */
43 #define PLLFCLK_ADDR	0x00350068
44 #define PLLBCLK_ADDR	0x0035006c
45 #define SDRAMEN_ADDR	0x00350010
46 #define FW_ADDR		0x00801000
47 #define BR_ADDR		0x00180600
48 #define SIG_ADDR	0x00180500
49 #define BR_STACK_ADDR	0x00187f10
50 
51 /* Values */
52 #define SDRAM_ENA	0x1
53 
54 #define CMD_TIMEOUT	2000	/* msecs */
55 #define POLL_INTERVAL	1	/* secs */
56 
57 /* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel before
58  * firmware is loaded  */
59 enum cxacru_fw_request {
60 	FW_CMD_ERR,
61 	FW_GET_VER,
62 	FW_READ_MEM,
63 	FW_WRITE_MEM,
64 	FW_RMW_MEM,
65 	FW_CHECKSUM_MEM,
66 	FW_GOTO_MEM,
67 };
68 
69 /* commands for interaction with the modem through the control channel once
70  * firmware is loaded  */
71 enum cxacru_cm_request {
72 	CM_REQUEST_UNDEFINED = 0x80,
73 	CM_REQUEST_TEST,
74 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
75 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_GET_DP_VERSIONS,
76 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START,
77 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP,
78 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_STATUS,
79 	CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_GET_SPEED,
80 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET,
81 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET,
82 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
83 	CM_REQUEST_COMMAND_HW_IO,
84 	CM_REQUEST_INTERFACE_HW_IO,
85 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_GET,
86 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_SERIAL_DATA_PATH_SET,
87 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_CONTROLLER_VERSION_GET,
88 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS,
89 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS,
90 	CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_DATA_LINK_STATUS,
91 	CM_REQUEST_MAX,
92 };
93 
94 /* commands for interaction with the flash memory
95  *
96  * read:  response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
97  * write: request contains the 60 bytes of data to write to flash memory
98  *        response is the contents of the first 60 bytes of flash memory
99  *
100  * layout: PP PP VV VV  MM MM MM MM  MM MM ?? ??  SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS
101  *         SS SS SS SS  SS SS SS SS  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
102  *         00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00
103  *
104  *   P: le16  USB Product ID
105  *   V: le16  USB Vendor ID
106  *   M: be48  MAC Address
107  *   S: le16  ASCII Serial Number
108  */
109 enum cxacru_cm_flash {
110 	CM_FLASH_READ = 0xa1,
111 	CM_FLASH_WRITE = 0xa2
112 };
113 
114 /* reply codes to the commands above */
115 enum cxacru_cm_status {
116 	CM_STATUS_UNDEFINED,
117 	CM_STATUS_SUCCESS,
118 	CM_STATUS_ERROR,
119 	CM_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED,
120 	CM_STATUS_UNIMPLEMENTED,
121 	CM_STATUS_PARAMETER_ERROR,
122 	CM_STATUS_DBG_LOOPBACK,
123 	CM_STATUS_MAX,
124 };
125 
126 /* indices into CARD_INFO_GET return array */
127 enum cxacru_info_idx {
128 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,
129 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,
130 	CXINF_LINK_STATUS,
131 	CXINF_LINE_STATUS,
132 	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH,
133 	CXINF_MAC_ADDRESS_LOW,
134 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
135 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,
136 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
137 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,
138 	CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,
139 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
140 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,
141 	CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,
142 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
143 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,
144 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
145 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,
146 	CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
147 	CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,
148 	CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,
149 	CXINF_MODULATION,
150 	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,
151 	CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,
152 	CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,
153 	/* dunno what the missing two mean */
154 	CXINF_MAX = 0x1c,
155 };
156 
157 enum cxacru_poll_state {
158 	CXPOLL_STOPPING,
159 	CXPOLL_STOPPED,
160 	CXPOLL_POLLING,
161 	CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN
162 };
163 
164 struct cxacru_modem_type {
165 	u32 pll_f_clk;
166 	u32 pll_b_clk;
167 	int boot_rom_patch;
168 };
169 
170 struct cxacru_data {
171 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm;
172 
173 	const struct cxacru_modem_type *modem_type;
174 
175 	int line_status;
176 	struct mutex adsl_state_serialize;
177 	int adsl_status;
178 	struct delayed_work poll_work;
179 	u32 card_info[CXINF_MAX];
180 	struct mutex poll_state_serialize;
181 	enum cxacru_poll_state poll_state;
182 
183 	/* contol handles */
184 	struct mutex cm_serialize;
185 	u8 *rcv_buf;
186 	u8 *snd_buf;
187 	struct urb *rcv_urb;
188 	struct urb *snd_urb;
189 	struct completion rcv_done;
190 	struct completion snd_done;
191 };
192 
193 static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
194 	u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize);
195 static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work);
196 
197 /* Card info exported through sysfs */
198 #define CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name) \
199 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name)
200 
201 #define CXACRU_CMD_INIT(_name) \
202 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name)
203 
204 #define CXACRU_SET_INIT(_name) \
205 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name)
206 
207 #define CXACRU_ATTR_INIT(_value, _type, _name) \
208 static ssize_t _name##_show(struct device *dev, \
209 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
210 { \
211 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(\
212 		to_usb_interface(dev)); \
213 \
214 	if (instance == NULL) \
215 		return -ENODEV; \
216 \
217 	return cxacru_sysfs_showattr_##_type(instance->card_info[_value], buf); \
218 } \
219 CXACRU__ATTR_INIT(_name)
220 
221 #define CXACRU_ATTR_CREATE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
222 #define CXACRU_CMD_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
223 #define CXACRU_SET_CREATE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
224 #define CXACRU__ATTR_CREATE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_CREATE_FILE(_name)
225 
226 #define CXACRU_ATTR_REMOVE(_v, _t, _name) CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
227 #define CXACRU_CMD_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
228 #define CXACRU_SET_REMOVE(_name)          CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
229 #define CXACRU__ATTR_REMOVE(_name)        CXACRU_DEVICE_REMOVE_FILE(_name)
230 
231 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_u32(u32 value, char *buf)
232 {
233 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
234 }
235 
236 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_s8(s8 value, char *buf)
237 {
238 	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", value);
239 }
240 
241 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_dB(s16 value, char *buf)
242 {
243 	if (likely(value >= 0)) {
244 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u.%02u\n",
245 					value / 100, value % 100);
246 	} else {
247 		value = -value;
248 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "-%u.%02u\n",
249 					value / 100, value % 100);
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_bool(u32 value, char *buf)
254 {
255 	static char *str[] = { "no", "yes" };
256 
257 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
258 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
259 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
260 }
261 
262 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINK(u32 value, char *buf)
263 {
264 	static char *str[] = { NULL, "not connected", "connected", "lost" };
265 
266 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str) || str[value] == NULL))
267 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
268 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
269 }
270 
271 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_LINE(u32 value, char *buf)
272 {
273 	static char *str[] = { "down", "attempting to activate",
274 		"training", "channel analysis", "exchange", "up",
275 		"waiting", "initialising"
276 	};
277 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
278 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
279 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
280 }
281 
282 static ssize_t cxacru_sysfs_showattr_MODU(u32 value, char *buf)
283 {
284 	static char *str[] = {
285 			"",
286 			"ANSI T1.413",
287 			"ITU-T G.992.1 (G.DMT)",
288 			"ITU-T G.992.2 (G.LITE)"
289 	};
290 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
291 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
292 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * This could use MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH and MAC_ADDRESS_LOW, but since
297  * this data is already in atm_dev there's no point.
298  *
299  * MAC_ADDRESS_HIGH = 0x????5544
300  * MAC_ADDRESS_LOW  = 0x33221100
301  * Where 00-55 are bytes 0-5 of the MAC.
302  */
303 static ssize_t mac_address_show(struct device *dev,
304 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
305 {
306 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
307 			to_usb_interface(dev));
308 
309 	if (instance == NULL || instance->usbatm->atm_dev == NULL)
310 		return -ENODEV;
311 
312 	return sprintf(buf, "%pM\n", instance->usbatm->atm_dev->esi);
313 }
314 
315 static ssize_t adsl_state_show(struct device *dev,
316 	struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
317 {
318 	static char *str[] = { "running", "stopped" };
319 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
320 			to_usb_interface(dev));
321 	u32 value;
322 
323 	if (instance == NULL)
324 		return -ENODEV;
325 
326 	value = instance->card_info[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
327 	if (unlikely(value >= ARRAY_SIZE(str)))
328 		return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", value);
329 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", str[value]);
330 }
331 
332 static ssize_t adsl_state_store(struct device *dev,
333 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
334 {
335 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
336 			to_usb_interface(dev));
337 	int ret;
338 	int poll = -1;
339 	char str_cmd[8];
340 	int len = strlen(buf);
341 
342 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
343 		return -EACCES;
344 
345 	ret = sscanf(buf, "%7s", str_cmd);
346 	if (ret != 1)
347 		return -EINVAL;
348 	ret = 0;
349 
350 	if (instance == NULL)
351 		return -ENODEV;
352 
353 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&instance->adsl_state_serialize))
354 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
355 
356 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "stop") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
357 		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
358 		if (ret < 0) {
359 			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
360 				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_STOP returned %d\n", ret);
361 
362 			ret = -EIO;
363 		} else {
364 			ret = len;
365 			poll = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
366 		}
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Line status is only updated every second
370 	 * and the device appears to only react to
371 	 * START/STOP every second too. Wait 1.5s to
372 	 * be sure that restart will have an effect. */
373 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "restart"))
374 		msleep(1500);
375 
376 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "start") || !strcmp(str_cmd, "restart")) {
377 		ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
378 		if (ret < 0) {
379 			atm_err(instance->usbatm, "change adsl state:"
380 				" CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
381 
382 			ret = -EIO;
383 		} else {
384 			ret = len;
385 			poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
386 		}
387 	}
388 
389 	if (!strcmp(str_cmd, "poll")) {
390 		ret = len;
391 		poll = CXPOLL_POLLING;
392 	}
393 
394 	if (ret == 0) {
395 		ret = -EINVAL;
396 		poll = -1;
397 	}
398 
399 	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING) {
400 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
401 		switch (instance->poll_state) {
402 		case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
403 			/* start polling */
404 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
405 			break;
406 
407 		case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
408 			/* abort stop request */
409 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
410 			fallthrough;
411 		case CXPOLL_POLLING:
412 		case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
413 			/* don't start polling */
414 			poll = -1;
415 		}
416 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
417 	} else if (poll == CXPOLL_STOPPED) {
418 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
419 		/* request stop */
420 		if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_POLLING)
421 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPING;
422 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
423 	}
424 
425 	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
426 
427 	if (poll == CXPOLL_POLLING)
428 		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
429 
430 	return ret;
431 }
432 
433 /* CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_GET times out, so no show attribute */
434 
435 static ssize_t adsl_config_store(struct device *dev,
436 	struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
437 {
438 	struct cxacru_data *instance = to_usbatm_driver_data(
439 			to_usb_interface(dev));
440 	int len = strlen(buf);
441 	int ret, pos, num;
442 	__le32 data[CMD_PACKET_SIZE / 4];
443 
444 	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
445 		return -EACCES;
446 
447 	if (instance == NULL)
448 		return -ENODEV;
449 
450 	pos = 0;
451 	num = 0;
452 	while (pos < len) {
453 		int tmp;
454 		u32 index;
455 		u32 value;
456 
457 		ret = sscanf(buf + pos, "%x=%x%n", &index, &value, &tmp);
458 		if (ret < 2)
459 			return -EINVAL;
460 		if (index > 0x7f)
461 			return -EINVAL;
462 		if (tmp < 0 || tmp > len - pos)
463 			return -EINVAL;
464 		pos += tmp;
465 
466 		/* skip trailing newline */
467 		if (buf[pos] == '\n' && pos == len-1)
468 			pos++;
469 
470 		data[num * 2 + 1] = cpu_to_le32(index);
471 		data[num * 2 + 2] = cpu_to_le32(value);
472 		num++;
473 
474 		/* send config values when data buffer is full
475 		 * or no more data
476 		 */
477 		if (pos >= len || num >= CMD_MAX_CONFIG) {
478 			char log[CMD_MAX_CONFIG * 12 + 1]; /* %02x=%08x */
479 
480 			data[0] = cpu_to_le32(num);
481 			ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_DATA_SET,
482 				(u8 *) data, 4 + num * 8, NULL, 0);
483 			if (ret < 0) {
484 				atm_err(instance->usbatm,
485 					"set card data returned %d\n", ret);
486 				return -EIO;
487 			}
488 
489 			for (tmp = 0; tmp < num; tmp++)
490 				snprintf(log + tmp*12, 13, " %02x=%08x",
491 					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 1]),
492 					le32_to_cpu(data[tmp * 2 + 2]));
493 			atm_info(instance->usbatm, "config%s\n", log);
494 			num = 0;
495 		}
496 	}
497 
498 	return len;
499 }
500 
501 /*
502  * All device attributes are included in CXACRU_ALL_FILES
503  * so that the same list can be used multiple times:
504  *     INIT   (define the device attributes)
505  *     CREATE (create all the device files)
506  *     REMOVE (remove all the device files)
507  *
508  * With the last two being defined as needed in the functions
509  * they are used in before calling CXACRU_ALL_FILES()
510  */
511 #define CXACRU_ALL_FILES(_action) \
512 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE,           u32,  downstream_rate); \
513 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE,             u32,  upstream_rate); \
514 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINK_STATUS,               LINK, link_status); \
515 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STATUS,               LINE, line_status); \
516 CXACRU__ATTR_##_action(                                      mac_address); \
517 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,       dB,   upstream_snr_margin); \
518 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_SNR_MARGIN,     dB,   downstream_snr_margin); \
519 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_ATTENUATION,      dB,   upstream_attenuation); \
520 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_ATTENUATION,    dB,   downstream_attenuation); \
521 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_TRANSMITTER_POWER,         s8,   transmitter_power); \
522 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME,   u32,  upstream_bits_per_frame); \
523 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_BITS_PER_FRAME, u32,  downstream_bits_per_frame); \
524 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_STARTUP_ATTEMPTS,          u32,  startup_attempts); \
525 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_crc_errors); \
526 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_CRC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_crc_errors); \
527 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_fec_errors); \
528 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_FEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_fec_errors); \
529 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_UPSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,       u32,  upstream_hec_errors); \
530 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_HEC_ERRORS,     u32,  downstream_hec_errors); \
531 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE,            bool, line_startable); \
532 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_MODULATION,                MODU, modulation); \
533 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND,              u32,  adsl_headend); \
534 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_ADSL_HEADEND_ENVIRONMENT,  u32,  adsl_headend_environment); \
535 CXACRU_ATTR_##_action(CXINF_CONTROLLER_VERSION,        u32,  adsl_controller_version); \
536 CXACRU_CMD_##_action(                                        adsl_state); \
537 CXACRU_SET_##_action(                                        adsl_config);
538 
539 CXACRU_ALL_FILES(INIT);
540 
541 static struct attribute *cxacru_attrs[] = {
542 	&dev_attr_adsl_config.attr,
543 	&dev_attr_adsl_state.attr,
544 	&dev_attr_adsl_controller_version.attr,
545 	&dev_attr_adsl_headend_environment.attr,
546 	&dev_attr_adsl_headend.attr,
547 	&dev_attr_modulation.attr,
548 	&dev_attr_line_startable.attr,
549 	&dev_attr_downstream_hec_errors.attr,
550 	&dev_attr_upstream_hec_errors.attr,
551 	&dev_attr_downstream_fec_errors.attr,
552 	&dev_attr_upstream_fec_errors.attr,
553 	&dev_attr_downstream_crc_errors.attr,
554 	&dev_attr_upstream_crc_errors.attr,
555 	&dev_attr_startup_attempts.attr,
556 	&dev_attr_downstream_bits_per_frame.attr,
557 	&dev_attr_upstream_bits_per_frame.attr,
558 	&dev_attr_transmitter_power.attr,
559 	&dev_attr_downstream_attenuation.attr,
560 	&dev_attr_upstream_attenuation.attr,
561 	&dev_attr_downstream_snr_margin.attr,
562 	&dev_attr_upstream_snr_margin.attr,
563 	&dev_attr_mac_address.attr,
564 	&dev_attr_line_status.attr,
565 	&dev_attr_link_status.attr,
566 	&dev_attr_upstream_rate.attr,
567 	&dev_attr_downstream_rate.attr,
568 	NULL,
569 };
570 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(cxacru);
571 
572 /* the following three functions are stolen from drivers/usb/core/message.c */
573 static void cxacru_blocking_completion(struct urb *urb)
574 {
575 	complete(urb->context);
576 }
577 
578 struct cxacru_timer {
579 	struct timer_list timer;
580 	struct urb *urb;
581 };
582 
583 static void cxacru_timeout_kill(struct timer_list *t)
584 {
585 	struct cxacru_timer *timer = from_timer(timer, t, timer);
586 
587 	usb_unlink_urb(timer->urb);
588 }
589 
590 static int cxacru_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, struct completion *done,
591 				 int *actual_length)
592 {
593 	struct cxacru_timer timer = {
594 		.urb = urb,
595 	};
596 
597 	timer_setup_on_stack(&timer.timer, cxacru_timeout_kill, 0);
598 	mod_timer(&timer.timer, jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(CMD_TIMEOUT));
599 	wait_for_completion(done);
600 	del_timer_sync(&timer.timer);
601 	destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer.timer);
602 
603 	if (actual_length)
604 		*actual_length = urb->actual_length;
605 	return urb->status; /* must read status after completion */
606 }
607 
608 static int cxacru_cm(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
609 		     u8 *wdata, int wsize, u8 *rdata, int rsize)
610 {
611 	int ret, actlen;
612 	int offb, offd;
613 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 4;
614 	u8 *wbuf = instance->snd_buf;
615 	u8 *rbuf = instance->rcv_buf;
616 	int wbuflen = ((wsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
617 	int rbuflen = ((rsize - 1) / stride + 1) * CMD_PACKET_SIZE;
618 
619 	if (wbuflen > PAGE_SIZE || rbuflen > PAGE_SIZE) {
620 		if (printk_ratelimit())
621 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "requested transfer size too large (%d, %d)\n",
622 				wbuflen, rbuflen);
623 		ret = -ENOMEM;
624 		goto err;
625 	}
626 
627 	mutex_lock(&instance->cm_serialize);
628 
629 	/* submit reading urb before the writing one */
630 	init_completion(&instance->rcv_done);
631 	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->rcv_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
632 	if (ret < 0) {
633 		if (printk_ratelimit())
634 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of read urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
635 				cm, ret);
636 		goto fail;
637 	}
638 
639 	memset(wbuf, 0, wbuflen);
640 	/* handle wsize == 0 */
641 	wbuf[0] = cm;
642 	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < wsize; offd += stride, offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
643 		wbuf[offb] = cm;
644 		memcpy(wbuf + offb + 4, wdata + offd, min_t(int, stride, wsize - offd));
645 	}
646 
647 	instance->snd_urb->transfer_buffer_length = wbuflen;
648 	init_completion(&instance->snd_done);
649 	ret = usb_submit_urb(instance->snd_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
650 	if (ret < 0) {
651 		if (printk_ratelimit())
652 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "submit of write urb for cm %#x failed (%d)\n",
653 				cm, ret);
654 		goto fail;
655 	}
656 
657 	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->snd_urb, &instance->snd_done, NULL);
658 	if (ret < 0) {
659 		if (printk_ratelimit())
660 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "send of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
661 		goto fail;
662 	}
663 
664 	ret = cxacru_start_wait_urb(instance->rcv_urb, &instance->rcv_done, &actlen);
665 	if (ret < 0) {
666 		if (printk_ratelimit())
667 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "receive of cm %#x failed (%d)\n", cm, ret);
668 		goto fail;
669 	}
670 	if (actlen % CMD_PACKET_SIZE || !actlen) {
671 		if (printk_ratelimit())
672 			usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid response length to cm %#x: %d\n",
673 				cm, actlen);
674 		ret = -EIO;
675 		goto fail;
676 	}
677 
678 	/* check the return status and copy the data to the output buffer, if needed */
679 	for (offb = offd = 0; offd < rsize && offb < actlen; offb += CMD_PACKET_SIZE) {
680 		if (rbuf[offb] != cm) {
681 			if (printk_ratelimit())
682 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong cm %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
683 					rbuf[offb], cm);
684 			ret = -EIO;
685 			goto fail;
686 		}
687 		if (rbuf[offb + 1] != CM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
688 			if (printk_ratelimit())
689 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "response to cm %#x failed: %#x\n",
690 					cm, rbuf[offb + 1]);
691 			ret = -EIO;
692 			goto fail;
693 		}
694 		if (offd >= rsize)
695 			break;
696 		memcpy(rdata + offd, rbuf + offb + 4, min_t(int, stride, rsize - offd));
697 		offd += stride;
698 	}
699 
700 	ret = offd;
701 	usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cm %#x\n", cm);
702 fail:
703 	mutex_unlock(&instance->cm_serialize);
704 err:
705 	return ret;
706 }
707 
708 static int cxacru_cm_get_array(struct cxacru_data *instance, enum cxacru_cm_request cm,
709 			       u32 *data, int size)
710 {
711 	int ret, len;
712 	__le32 *buf;
713 	int offb;
714 	unsigned int offd;
715 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE / (4 * 2) - 1;
716 	int buflen =  ((size - 1) / stride + 1 + size * 2) * 4;
717 
718 	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
719 	if (!buf)
720 		return -ENOMEM;
721 
722 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, cm, NULL, 0, (u8 *) buf, buflen);
723 	if (ret < 0)
724 		goto cleanup;
725 
726 	/* len > 0 && len % 4 == 0 guaranteed by cxacru_cm() */
727 	len = ret / 4;
728 	for (offb = 0; offb < len; ) {
729 		int l = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
730 
731 		if (l < 0 || l > stride || l > (len - offb) / 2) {
732 			if (printk_ratelimit())
733 				usb_err(instance->usbatm, "invalid data length from cm %#x: %d\n",
734 					cm, l);
735 			ret = -EIO;
736 			goto cleanup;
737 		}
738 		while (l--) {
739 			offd = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
740 			if (offd >= size) {
741 				if (printk_ratelimit())
742 					usb_err(instance->usbatm, "wrong index %#x in response to cm %#x\n",
743 						offd, cm);
744 				ret = -EIO;
745 				goto cleanup;
746 			}
747 			data[offd] = le32_to_cpu(buf[offb++]);
748 		}
749 	}
750 
751 	ret = 0;
752 
753 cleanup:
754 	kfree(buf);
755 	return ret;
756 }
757 
758 static int cxacru_card_status(struct cxacru_data *instance)
759 {
760 	int ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
761 
762 	if (ret < 0) {		/* firmware not loaded */
763 		usb_dbg(instance->usbatm, "cxacru_adsl_start: CARD_GET_STATUS returned %d\n", ret);
764 		return ret;
765 	}
766 	return 0;
767 }
768 
769 static int cxacru_atm_start(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
770 		struct atm_dev *atm_dev)
771 {
772 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
773 	struct usb_interface *intf = usbatm_instance->usb_intf;
774 	int ret;
775 	int start_polling = 1;
776 
777 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
778 
779 	/* Read MAC address */
780 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS, NULL, 0,
781 			atm_dev->esi, sizeof(atm_dev->esi));
782 	if (ret < 0) {
783 		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CARD_GET_MAC_ADDRESS returned %d\n", ret);
784 		return ret;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* start ADSL */
788 	mutex_lock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
789 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
790 	if (ret < 0)
791 		atm_err(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned %d\n", ret);
792 
793 	/* Start status polling */
794 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
795 	switch (instance->poll_state) {
796 	case CXPOLL_STOPPED:
797 		/* start polling */
798 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
799 		break;
800 
801 	case CXPOLL_STOPPING:
802 		/* abort stop request */
803 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_POLLING;
804 		fallthrough;
805 	case CXPOLL_POLLING:
806 	case CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN:
807 		/* don't start polling */
808 		start_polling = 0;
809 	}
810 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
811 	mutex_unlock(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
812 
813 	printk(KERN_INFO "%s%d: %s %pM\n", atm_dev->type, atm_dev->number,
814 			usbatm_instance->description, atm_dev->esi);
815 
816 	if (start_polling)
817 		cxacru_poll_status(&instance->poll_work.work);
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static void cxacru_poll_status(struct work_struct *work)
822 {
823 	struct cxacru_data *instance =
824 		container_of(work, struct cxacru_data, poll_work.work);
825 	u32 buf[CXINF_MAX] = {};
826 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
827 	struct atm_dev *atm_dev = usbatm->atm_dev;
828 	int keep_polling = 1;
829 	int ret;
830 
831 	ret = cxacru_cm_get_array(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_INFO_GET, buf, CXINF_MAX);
832 	if (ret < 0) {
833 		if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
834 			atm_warn(usbatm, "poll status: error %d\n", ret);
835 
836 		mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
837 		if (instance->poll_state != CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN) {
838 			instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
839 
840 			if (ret != -ESHUTDOWN)
841 				atm_warn(usbatm, "polling disabled, set adsl_state"
842 						" to 'start' or 'poll' to resume\n");
843 		}
844 		mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
845 		goto reschedule;
846 	}
847 
848 	memcpy(instance->card_info, buf, sizeof(instance->card_info));
849 
850 	if (instance->adsl_status != buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE]) {
851 		instance->adsl_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STARTABLE];
852 
853 		switch (instance->adsl_status) {
854 		case 0:
855 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: running\n");
856 			break;
857 
858 		case 1:
859 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "ADSL state: stopped\n");
860 			break;
861 
862 		default:
863 			atm_printk(KERN_INFO, usbatm, "Unknown adsl status %02x\n", instance->adsl_status);
864 			break;
865 		}
866 	}
867 
868 	if (instance->line_status == buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS])
869 		goto reschedule;
870 
871 	instance->line_status = buf[CXINF_LINE_STATUS];
872 	switch (instance->line_status) {
873 	case 0:
874 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
875 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: down\n");
876 		break;
877 
878 	case 1:
879 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
880 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: attempting to activate\n");
881 		break;
882 
883 	case 2:
884 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
885 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: training\n");
886 		break;
887 
888 	case 3:
889 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
890 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: channel analysis\n");
891 		break;
892 
893 	case 4:
894 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
895 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: exchange\n");
896 		break;
897 
898 	case 5:
899 		atm_dev->link_rate = buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE] * 1000 / 424;
900 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_FOUND);
901 
902 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: up (%d kb/s down | %d kb/s up)\n",
903 		     buf[CXINF_DOWNSTREAM_RATE], buf[CXINF_UPSTREAM_RATE]);
904 		break;
905 
906 	case 6:
907 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
908 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: waiting\n");
909 		break;
910 
911 	case 7:
912 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_LOST);
913 		atm_info(usbatm, "ADSL line: initializing\n");
914 		break;
915 
916 	default:
917 		atm_dev_signal_change(atm_dev, ATM_PHY_SIG_UNKNOWN);
918 		atm_info(usbatm, "Unknown line state %02x\n", instance->line_status);
919 		break;
920 	}
921 reschedule:
922 
923 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
924 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPING &&
925 				instance->adsl_status == 1 && /* stopped */
926 				instance->line_status == 0) /* down */
927 		instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
928 
929 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
930 		keep_polling = 0;
931 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
932 
933 	if (keep_polling)
934 		schedule_delayed_work(&instance->poll_work,
935 				round_jiffies_relative(POLL_INTERVAL*HZ));
936 }
937 
938 static int cxacru_fw(struct usb_device *usb_dev, enum cxacru_fw_request fw,
939 		     u8 code1, u8 code2, u32 addr, const u8 *data, int size)
940 {
941 	int ret;
942 	u8 *buf;
943 	int offd, offb;
944 	const int stride = CMD_PACKET_SIZE - 8;
945 
946 	buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
947 	if (!buf)
948 		return -ENOMEM;
949 
950 	offb = offd = 0;
951 	do {
952 		int l = min_t(int, stride, size - offd);
953 
954 		buf[offb++] = fw;
955 		buf[offb++] = l;
956 		buf[offb++] = code1;
957 		buf[offb++] = code2;
958 		put_unaligned(cpu_to_le32(addr), (__le32 *)(buf + offb));
959 		offb += 4;
960 		addr += l;
961 		if (l)
962 			memcpy(buf + offb, data + offd, l);
963 		if (l < stride)
964 			memset(buf + offb + l, 0, stride - l);
965 		offb += stride;
966 		offd += stride;
967 		if ((offb >= PAGE_SIZE) || (offd >= size)) {
968 			ret = usb_bulk_msg(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
969 					   buf, offb, NULL, CMD_TIMEOUT);
970 			if (ret < 0) {
971 				dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sending fw %#x failed\n", fw);
972 				goto cleanup;
973 			}
974 			offb = 0;
975 		}
976 	} while (offd < size);
977 	dev_dbg(&usb_dev->dev, "sent fw %#x\n", fw);
978 
979 	ret = 0;
980 
981 cleanup:
982 	free_page((unsigned long) buf);
983 	return ret;
984 }
985 
986 static void cxacru_upload_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
987 				   const struct firmware *fw,
988 				   const struct firmware *bp)
989 {
990 	int ret;
991 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
992 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = usbatm->usb_dev;
993 	__le16 signature[] = { usb_dev->descriptor.idVendor,
994 			       usb_dev->descriptor.idProduct };
995 	__le32 val;
996 
997 	usb_dbg(usbatm, "%s\n", __func__);
998 
999 	/* FirmwarePllFClkValue */
1000 	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_f_clk);
1001 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLFCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1002 	if (ret) {
1003 		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllFClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
1004 		return;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	/* FirmwarePllBClkValue */
1008 	val = cpu_to_le32(instance->modem_type->pll_b_clk);
1009 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, PLLBCLK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1010 	if (ret) {
1011 		usb_err(usbatm, "FirmwarePllBClkValue failed: %d\n", ret);
1012 		return;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/* Enable SDRAM */
1016 	val = cpu_to_le32(SDRAM_ENA);
1017 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SDRAMEN_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1018 	if (ret) {
1019 		usb_err(usbatm, "Enable SDRAM failed: %d\n", ret);
1020 		return;
1021 	}
1022 
1023 	/* Firmware */
1024 	usb_info(usbatm, "loading firmware\n");
1025 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, FW_ADDR, fw->data, fw->size);
1026 	if (ret) {
1027 		usb_err(usbatm, "Firmware upload failed: %d\n", ret);
1028 		return;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* Boot ROM patch */
1032 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1033 		usb_info(usbatm, "loading boot ROM patch\n");
1034 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_ADDR, bp->data, bp->size);
1035 		if (ret) {
1036 			usb_err(usbatm, "Boot ROM patching failed: %d\n", ret);
1037 			return;
1038 		}
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* Signature */
1042 	ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, SIG_ADDR, (u8 *) signature, 4);
1043 	if (ret) {
1044 		usb_err(usbatm, "Signature storing failed: %d\n", ret);
1045 		return;
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	usb_info(usbatm, "starting device\n");
1049 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1050 		val = cpu_to_le32(BR_ADDR);
1051 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_WRITE_MEM, 0x2, 0x0, BR_STACK_ADDR, (u8 *) &val, 4);
1052 	} else {
1053 		ret = cxacru_fw(usb_dev, FW_GOTO_MEM, 0x0, 0x0, FW_ADDR, NULL, 0);
1054 	}
1055 	if (ret) {
1056 		usb_err(usbatm, "Passing control to firmware failed: %d\n", ret);
1057 		return;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	/* Delay to allow firmware to start up. */
1061 	msleep_interruptible(1000);
1062 
1063 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1064 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD));
1065 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1066 	usb_clear_halt(usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_DATA));
1067 
1068 	ret = cxacru_cm(instance, CM_REQUEST_CARD_GET_STATUS, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
1069 	if (ret < 0) {
1070 		usb_err(usbatm, "modem failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
1071 		return;
1072 	}
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int cxacru_find_firmware(struct cxacru_data *instance,
1076 				char *phase, const struct firmware **fw_p)
1077 {
1078 	struct usbatm_data *usbatm = instance->usbatm;
1079 	struct device *dev = &usbatm->usb_intf->dev;
1080 	char buf[16];
1081 
1082 	sprintf(buf, "cxacru-%s.bin", phase);
1083 	usb_dbg(usbatm, "cxacru_find_firmware: looking for %s\n", buf);
1084 
1085 	if (request_firmware(fw_p, buf, dev)) {
1086 		usb_dbg(usbatm, "no stage %s firmware found\n", phase);
1087 		return -ENOENT;
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	usb_info(usbatm, "found firmware %s\n", buf);
1091 
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 static int cxacru_heavy_init(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1096 			     struct usb_interface *usb_intf)
1097 {
1098 	const struct firmware *fw, *bp;
1099 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1100 	int ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "fw", &fw);
1101 
1102 	if (ret) {
1103 		usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "firmware (cxacru-fw.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1104 		return ret;
1105 	}
1106 
1107 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch) {
1108 		ret = cxacru_find_firmware(instance, "bp", &bp);
1109 		if (ret) {
1110 			usb_warn(usbatm_instance, "boot ROM patch (cxacru-bp.bin) unavailable (system misconfigured?)\n");
1111 			release_firmware(fw);
1112 			return ret;
1113 		}
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	cxacru_upload_firmware(instance, fw, bp);
1117 
1118 	if (instance->modem_type->boot_rom_patch)
1119 		release_firmware(bp);
1120 	release_firmware(fw);
1121 
1122 	ret = cxacru_card_status(instance);
1123 	if (ret)
1124 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "modem initialisation failed\n");
1125 	else
1126 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "done setting up the modem\n");
1127 
1128 	return ret;
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int cxacru_bind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1132 		       struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1133 {
1134 	struct cxacru_data *instance;
1135 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1136 	struct usb_host_endpoint *cmd_ep = usb_dev->ep_in[CXACRU_EP_CMD];
1137 	int ret;
1138 
1139 	/* instance init */
1140 	instance = kzalloc(sizeof(*instance), GFP_KERNEL);
1141 	if (!instance)
1142 		return -ENOMEM;
1143 
1144 	instance->usbatm = usbatm_instance;
1145 	instance->modem_type = (struct cxacru_modem_type *) id->driver_info;
1146 
1147 	mutex_init(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1148 	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_STOPPED;
1149 	instance->line_status = -1;
1150 	instance->adsl_status = -1;
1151 
1152 	mutex_init(&instance->adsl_state_serialize);
1153 
1154 	instance->rcv_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1155 	if (!instance->rcv_buf) {
1156 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for rcv_buf\n");
1157 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1158 		goto fail;
1159 	}
1160 	instance->snd_buf = (u8 *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1161 	if (!instance->snd_buf) {
1162 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no memory for snd_buf\n");
1163 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1164 		goto fail;
1165 	}
1166 	instance->rcv_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1167 	if (!instance->rcv_urb) {
1168 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1169 		goto fail;
1170 	}
1171 	instance->snd_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1172 	if (!instance->snd_urb) {
1173 		ret = -ENOMEM;
1174 		goto fail;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (!cmd_ep) {
1178 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_bind: no command endpoint\n");
1179 		ret = -ENODEV;
1180 		goto fail;
1181 	}
1182 
1183 	if ((cmd_ep->desc.bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK)
1184 			== USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT) {
1185 		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1186 			usb_dev, usb_rcvintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1187 			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1188 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done, 1);
1189 
1190 		usb_fill_int_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1191 			usb_dev, usb_sndintpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1192 			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1193 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done, 4);
1194 	} else {
1195 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->rcv_urb,
1196 			usb_dev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1197 			instance->rcv_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1198 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->rcv_done);
1199 
1200 		usb_fill_bulk_urb(instance->snd_urb,
1201 			usb_dev, usb_sndbulkpipe(usb_dev, CXACRU_EP_CMD),
1202 			instance->snd_buf, PAGE_SIZE,
1203 			cxacru_blocking_completion, &instance->snd_done);
1204 	}
1205 
1206 	mutex_init(&instance->cm_serialize);
1207 
1208 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&instance->poll_work, cxacru_poll_status);
1209 
1210 	usbatm_instance->driver_data = instance;
1211 
1212 	usbatm_instance->flags = (cxacru_card_status(instance) ? 0 : UDSL_SKIP_HEAVY_INIT);
1213 
1214 	return 0;
1215 
1216  fail:
1217 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1218 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1219 	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1220 	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1221 	kfree(instance);
1222 
1223 	return ret;
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void cxacru_unbind(struct usbatm_data *usbatm_instance,
1227 		struct usb_interface *intf)
1228 {
1229 	struct cxacru_data *instance = usbatm_instance->driver_data;
1230 	int is_polling = 1;
1231 
1232 	usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind entered\n");
1233 
1234 	if (!instance) {
1235 		usb_dbg(usbatm_instance, "cxacru_unbind: NULL instance!\n");
1236 		return;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	mutex_lock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1240 	BUG_ON(instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN);
1241 
1242 	/* ensure that status polling continues unless
1243 	 * it has already stopped */
1244 	if (instance->poll_state == CXPOLL_STOPPED)
1245 		is_polling = 0;
1246 
1247 	/* stop polling from being stopped or started */
1248 	instance->poll_state = CXPOLL_SHUTDOWN;
1249 	mutex_unlock(&instance->poll_state_serialize);
1250 
1251 	if (is_polling)
1252 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&instance->poll_work);
1253 
1254 	usb_kill_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1255 	usb_kill_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1256 	usb_free_urb(instance->snd_urb);
1257 	usb_free_urb(instance->rcv_urb);
1258 
1259 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->snd_buf);
1260 	free_page((unsigned long) instance->rcv_buf);
1261 
1262 	kfree(instance);
1263 
1264 	usbatm_instance->driver_data = NULL;
1265 }
1266 
1267 static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cafe = {
1268 	.pll_f_clk = 0x02d874df,
1269 	.pll_b_clk = 0x0196a51a,
1270 	.boot_rom_patch = 1,
1271 };
1272 
1273 static const struct cxacru_modem_type cxacru_cb00 = {
1274 	.pll_f_clk = 0x5,
1275 	.pll_b_clk = 0x3,
1276 	.boot_rom_patch = 0,
1277 };
1278 
1279 static const struct usb_device_id cxacru_usb_ids[] = {
1280 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Euphrates project)	*/
1281 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcafe),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1282 	},
1283 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Hasbani project)	*/
1284 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb00),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1285 	},
1286 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1287 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1288 	},
1289 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (Well PTI-800) */
1290 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb02),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1291 	},
1292 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem				*/
1293 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb06),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1294 	},
1295 	{ /* V = Conexant			P = ADSL modem (ZTE ZXDSL 852)		*/
1296 		USB_DEVICE(0x0572, 0xcb07),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1297 	},
1298 	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 2		*/
1299 		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0100),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1300 	},
1301 	{ /* V = Olitec				P = ADSL modem version 3		*/
1302 		USB_DEVICE(0x08e3, 0x0102),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1303 	},
1304 	{ /* V = Trust/Amigo Technology Co.	P = AMX-CA86U				*/
1305 		USB_DEVICE(0x0eb0, 0x3457),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cafe
1306 	},
1307 	{ /* V = Zoom				P = 5510				*/
1308 		USB_DEVICE(0x1803, 0x5510),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1309 	},
1310 	{ /* V = Draytek			P = Vigor 318				*/
1311 		USB_DEVICE(0x0675, 0x0200),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1312 	},
1313 	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C1 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex A)	*/
1314 		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330a),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1315 	},
1316 	{ /* V = Zyxel				P = 630-C3 aka OMNI ADSL USB (Annex B)	*/
1317 		USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x330b),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1318 	},
1319 	{ /* V = Aethra				P = Starmodem UM1020			*/
1320 		USB_DEVICE(0x0659, 0x0020),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1321 	},
1322 	{ /* V = Aztech Systems			P = ? AKA Pirelli AUA-010		*/
1323 		USB_DEVICE(0x0509, 0x0812),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1324 	},
1325 	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3341(Annex A)/3351(Annex B)	*/
1326 		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0xcb01),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1327 	},
1328 	{ /* V = Netopia			P = Cayman 3342(Annex A)/3352(Annex B)	*/
1329 		USB_DEVICE(0x100d, 0x3342),	.driver_info = (unsigned long) &cxacru_cb00
1330 	},
1331 	{}
1332 };
1333 
1334 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cxacru_usb_ids);
1335 
1336 static struct usbatm_driver cxacru_driver = {
1337 	.driver_name	= cxacru_driver_name,
1338 	.bind		= cxacru_bind,
1339 	.heavy_init	= cxacru_heavy_init,
1340 	.unbind		= cxacru_unbind,
1341 	.atm_start	= cxacru_atm_start,
1342 	.bulk_in	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1343 	.bulk_out	= CXACRU_EP_DATA,
1344 	.rx_padding	= 3,
1345 	.tx_padding	= 11,
1346 };
1347 
1348 static int cxacru_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
1349 		const struct usb_device_id *id)
1350 {
1351 	struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1352 	char buf[15];
1353 
1354 	/* Avoid ADSL routers (cx82310_eth).
1355 	 * Abort if bDeviceClass is 0xff and iProduct is "USB NET CARD".
1356 	 */
1357 	if (usb_dev->descriptor.bDeviceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC
1358 			&& usb_string(usb_dev, usb_dev->descriptor.iProduct,
1359 				buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
1360 		if (!strcmp(buf, "USB NET CARD")) {
1361 			dev_info(&intf->dev, "ignoring cx82310_eth device\n");
1362 			return -ENODEV;
1363 		}
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	return usbatm_usb_probe(intf, id, &cxacru_driver);
1367 }
1368 
1369 static struct usb_driver cxacru_usb_driver = {
1370 	.name		= cxacru_driver_name,
1371 	.probe		= cxacru_usb_probe,
1372 	.disconnect	= usbatm_usb_disconnect,
1373 	.id_table	= cxacru_usb_ids,
1374 	.dev_groups	= cxacru_groups,
1375 };
1376 
1377 module_usb_driver(cxacru_usb_driver);
1378 
1379 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
1380 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
1381 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1382