xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/uio/uio.c (revision 089a49b6)
1 /*
2  * drivers/uio/uio.c
3  *
4  * Copyright(C) 2005, Benedikt Spranger <b.spranger@linutronix.de>
5  * Copyright(C) 2005, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6  * Copyright(C) 2006, Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
7  * Copyright(C) 2006, Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
8  *
9  * Userspace IO
10  *
11  * Base Functions
12  *
13  * Licensed under the GPLv2 only.
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/poll.h>
19 #include <linux/device.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/sched.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/kobject.h>
26 #include <linux/cdev.h>
27 #include <linux/uio_driver.h>
28 
29 #define UIO_MAX_DEVICES		(1U << MINORBITS)
30 
31 struct uio_device {
32 	struct module		*owner;
33 	struct device		*dev;
34 	int			minor;
35 	atomic_t		event;
36 	struct fasync_struct	*async_queue;
37 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
38 	struct uio_info		*info;
39 	struct kobject		*map_dir;
40 	struct kobject		*portio_dir;
41 };
42 
43 static int uio_major;
44 static struct cdev *uio_cdev;
45 static DEFINE_IDR(uio_idr);
46 static const struct file_operations uio_fops;
47 
48 /* Protect idr accesses */
49 static DEFINE_MUTEX(minor_lock);
50 
51 /*
52  * attributes
53  */
54 
55 struct uio_map {
56 	struct kobject kobj;
57 	struct uio_mem *mem;
58 };
59 #define to_map(map) container_of(map, struct uio_map, kobj)
60 
61 static ssize_t map_name_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
62 {
63 	if (unlikely(!mem->name))
64 		mem->name = "";
65 
66 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mem->name);
67 }
68 
69 static ssize_t map_addr_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
70 {
71 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)mem->addr);
72 }
73 
74 static ssize_t map_size_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
75 {
76 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", mem->size);
77 }
78 
79 static ssize_t map_offset_show(struct uio_mem *mem, char *buf)
80 {
81 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%llx\n", (unsigned long long)mem->addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
82 }
83 
84 struct map_sysfs_entry {
85 	struct attribute attr;
86 	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_mem *, char *);
87 	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_mem *, const char *, size_t);
88 };
89 
90 static struct map_sysfs_entry name_attribute =
91 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, map_name_show, NULL);
92 static struct map_sysfs_entry addr_attribute =
93 	__ATTR(addr, S_IRUGO, map_addr_show, NULL);
94 static struct map_sysfs_entry size_attribute =
95 	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, map_size_show, NULL);
96 static struct map_sysfs_entry offset_attribute =
97 	__ATTR(offset, S_IRUGO, map_offset_show, NULL);
98 
99 static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
100 	&name_attribute.attr,
101 	&addr_attribute.attr,
102 	&size_attribute.attr,
103 	&offset_attribute.attr,
104 	NULL,	/* need to NULL terminate the list of attributes */
105 };
106 
107 static void map_release(struct kobject *kobj)
108 {
109 	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
110 	kfree(map);
111 }
112 
113 static ssize_t map_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
114 			     char *buf)
115 {
116 	struct uio_map *map = to_map(kobj);
117 	struct uio_mem *mem = map->mem;
118 	struct map_sysfs_entry *entry;
119 
120 	entry = container_of(attr, struct map_sysfs_entry, attr);
121 
122 	if (!entry->show)
123 		return -EIO;
124 
125 	return entry->show(mem, buf);
126 }
127 
128 static const struct sysfs_ops map_sysfs_ops = {
129 	.show = map_type_show,
130 };
131 
132 static struct kobj_type map_attr_type = {
133 	.release	= map_release,
134 	.sysfs_ops	= &map_sysfs_ops,
135 	.default_attrs	= attrs,
136 };
137 
138 struct uio_portio {
139 	struct kobject kobj;
140 	struct uio_port *port;
141 };
142 #define to_portio(portio) container_of(portio, struct uio_portio, kobj)
143 
144 static ssize_t portio_name_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
145 {
146 	if (unlikely(!port->name))
147 		port->name = "";
148 
149 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", port->name);
150 }
151 
152 static ssize_t portio_start_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
153 {
154 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->start);
155 }
156 
157 static ssize_t portio_size_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
158 {
159 	return sprintf(buf, "0x%lx\n", port->size);
160 }
161 
162 static ssize_t portio_porttype_show(struct uio_port *port, char *buf)
163 {
164 	const char *porttypes[] = {"none", "x86", "gpio", "other"};
165 
166 	if ((port->porttype < 0) || (port->porttype > UIO_PORT_OTHER))
167 		return -EINVAL;
168 
169 	return sprintf(buf, "port_%s\n", porttypes[port->porttype]);
170 }
171 
172 struct portio_sysfs_entry {
173 	struct attribute attr;
174 	ssize_t (*show)(struct uio_port *, char *);
175 	ssize_t (*store)(struct uio_port *, const char *, size_t);
176 };
177 
178 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_name_attribute =
179 	__ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, portio_name_show, NULL);
180 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_start_attribute =
181 	__ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, portio_start_show, NULL);
182 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_size_attribute =
183 	__ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, portio_size_show, NULL);
184 static struct portio_sysfs_entry portio_porttype_attribute =
185 	__ATTR(porttype, S_IRUGO, portio_porttype_show, NULL);
186 
187 static struct attribute *portio_attrs[] = {
188 	&portio_name_attribute.attr,
189 	&portio_start_attribute.attr,
190 	&portio_size_attribute.attr,
191 	&portio_porttype_attribute.attr,
192 	NULL,
193 };
194 
195 static void portio_release(struct kobject *kobj)
196 {
197 	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
198 	kfree(portio);
199 }
200 
201 static ssize_t portio_type_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
202 			     char *buf)
203 {
204 	struct uio_portio *portio = to_portio(kobj);
205 	struct uio_port *port = portio->port;
206 	struct portio_sysfs_entry *entry;
207 
208 	entry = container_of(attr, struct portio_sysfs_entry, attr);
209 
210 	if (!entry->show)
211 		return -EIO;
212 
213 	return entry->show(port, buf);
214 }
215 
216 static const struct sysfs_ops portio_sysfs_ops = {
217 	.show = portio_type_show,
218 };
219 
220 static struct kobj_type portio_attr_type = {
221 	.release	= portio_release,
222 	.sysfs_ops	= &portio_sysfs_ops,
223 	.default_attrs	= portio_attrs,
224 };
225 
226 static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
227 			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
228 {
229 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
230 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->name);
231 }
232 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
233 
234 static ssize_t version_show(struct device *dev,
235 			    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236 {
237 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
238 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", idev->info->version);
239 }
240 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(version);
241 
242 static ssize_t event_show(struct device *dev,
243 			  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
244 {
245 	struct uio_device *idev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
246 	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned int)atomic_read(&idev->event));
247 }
248 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(event);
249 
250 static struct attribute *uio_attrs[] = {
251 	&dev_attr_name.attr,
252 	&dev_attr_version.attr,
253 	&dev_attr_event.attr,
254 	NULL,
255 };
256 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(uio);
257 
258 /* UIO class infrastructure */
259 static struct class uio_class = {
260 	.name = "uio",
261 	.dev_groups = uio_groups,
262 };
263 
264 /*
265  * device functions
266  */
267 static int uio_dev_add_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
268 {
269 	int ret;
270 	int mi, pi;
271 	int map_found = 0;
272 	int portio_found = 0;
273 	struct uio_mem *mem;
274 	struct uio_map *map;
275 	struct uio_port *port;
276 	struct uio_portio *portio;
277 
278 	for (mi = 0; mi < MAX_UIO_MAPS; mi++) {
279 		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
280 		if (mem->size == 0)
281 			break;
282 		if (!map_found) {
283 			map_found = 1;
284 			idev->map_dir = kobject_create_and_add("maps",
285 							&idev->dev->kobj);
286 			if (!idev->map_dir)
287 				goto err_map;
288 		}
289 		map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
290 		if (!map)
291 			goto err_map;
292 		kobject_init(&map->kobj, &map_attr_type);
293 		map->mem = mem;
294 		mem->map = map;
295 		ret = kobject_add(&map->kobj, idev->map_dir, "map%d", mi);
296 		if (ret)
297 			goto err_map;
298 		ret = kobject_uevent(&map->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
299 		if (ret)
300 			goto err_map;
301 	}
302 
303 	for (pi = 0; pi < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; pi++) {
304 		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
305 		if (port->size == 0)
306 			break;
307 		if (!portio_found) {
308 			portio_found = 1;
309 			idev->portio_dir = kobject_create_and_add("portio",
310 							&idev->dev->kobj);
311 			if (!idev->portio_dir)
312 				goto err_portio;
313 		}
314 		portio = kzalloc(sizeof(*portio), GFP_KERNEL);
315 		if (!portio)
316 			goto err_portio;
317 		kobject_init(&portio->kobj, &portio_attr_type);
318 		portio->port = port;
319 		port->portio = portio;
320 		ret = kobject_add(&portio->kobj, idev->portio_dir,
321 							"port%d", pi);
322 		if (ret)
323 			goto err_portio;
324 		ret = kobject_uevent(&portio->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
325 		if (ret)
326 			goto err_portio;
327 	}
328 
329 	return 0;
330 
331 err_portio:
332 	for (pi--; pi >= 0; pi--) {
333 		port = &idev->info->port[pi];
334 		portio = port->portio;
335 		kobject_put(&portio->kobj);
336 	}
337 	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
338 err_map:
339 	for (mi--; mi>=0; mi--) {
340 		mem = &idev->info->mem[mi];
341 		map = mem->map;
342 		kobject_put(&map->kobj);
343 	}
344 	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
345 	dev_err(idev->dev, "error creating sysfs files (%d)\n", ret);
346 	return ret;
347 }
348 
349 static void uio_dev_del_attributes(struct uio_device *idev)
350 {
351 	int i;
352 	struct uio_mem *mem;
353 	struct uio_port *port;
354 
355 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_MAPS; i++) {
356 		mem = &idev->info->mem[i];
357 		if (mem->size == 0)
358 			break;
359 		kobject_put(&mem->map->kobj);
360 	}
361 	kobject_put(idev->map_dir);
362 
363 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_UIO_PORT_REGIONS; i++) {
364 		port = &idev->info->port[i];
365 		if (port->size == 0)
366 			break;
367 		kobject_put(&port->portio->kobj);
368 	}
369 	kobject_put(idev->portio_dir);
370 }
371 
372 static int uio_get_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
373 {
374 	int retval = -ENOMEM;
375 
376 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
377 	retval = idr_alloc(&uio_idr, idev, 0, UIO_MAX_DEVICES, GFP_KERNEL);
378 	if (retval >= 0) {
379 		idev->minor = retval;
380 		retval = 0;
381 	} else if (retval == -ENOSPC) {
382 		dev_err(idev->dev, "too many uio devices\n");
383 		retval = -EINVAL;
384 	}
385 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
386 	return retval;
387 }
388 
389 static void uio_free_minor(struct uio_device *idev)
390 {
391 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
392 	idr_remove(&uio_idr, idev->minor);
393 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
394 }
395 
396 /**
397  * uio_event_notify - trigger an interrupt event
398  * @info: UIO device capabilities
399  */
400 void uio_event_notify(struct uio_info *info)
401 {
402 	struct uio_device *idev = info->uio_dev;
403 
404 	atomic_inc(&idev->event);
405 	wake_up_interruptible(&idev->wait);
406 	kill_fasync(&idev->async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
407 }
408 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_event_notify);
409 
410 /**
411  * uio_interrupt - hardware interrupt handler
412  * @irq: IRQ number, can be UIO_IRQ_CYCLIC for cyclic timer
413  * @dev_id: Pointer to the devices uio_device structure
414  */
415 static irqreturn_t uio_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
416 {
417 	struct uio_device *idev = (struct uio_device *)dev_id;
418 	irqreturn_t ret = idev->info->handler(irq, idev->info);
419 
420 	if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
421 		uio_event_notify(idev->info);
422 
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 struct uio_listener {
427 	struct uio_device *dev;
428 	s32 event_count;
429 };
430 
431 static int uio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
432 {
433 	struct uio_device *idev;
434 	struct uio_listener *listener;
435 	int ret = 0;
436 
437 	mutex_lock(&minor_lock);
438 	idev = idr_find(&uio_idr, iminor(inode));
439 	mutex_unlock(&minor_lock);
440 	if (!idev) {
441 		ret = -ENODEV;
442 		goto out;
443 	}
444 
445 	if (!try_module_get(idev->owner)) {
446 		ret = -ENODEV;
447 		goto out;
448 	}
449 
450 	listener = kmalloc(sizeof(*listener), GFP_KERNEL);
451 	if (!listener) {
452 		ret = -ENOMEM;
453 		goto err_alloc_listener;
454 	}
455 
456 	listener->dev = idev;
457 	listener->event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
458 	filep->private_data = listener;
459 
460 	if (idev->info->open) {
461 		ret = idev->info->open(idev->info, inode);
462 		if (ret)
463 			goto err_infoopen;
464 	}
465 	return 0;
466 
467 err_infoopen:
468 	kfree(listener);
469 
470 err_alloc_listener:
471 	module_put(idev->owner);
472 
473 out:
474 	return ret;
475 }
476 
477 static int uio_fasync(int fd, struct file *filep, int on)
478 {
479 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
480 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
481 
482 	return fasync_helper(fd, filep, on, &idev->async_queue);
483 }
484 
485 static int uio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filep)
486 {
487 	int ret = 0;
488 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
489 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
490 
491 	if (idev->info->release)
492 		ret = idev->info->release(idev->info, inode);
493 
494 	module_put(idev->owner);
495 	kfree(listener);
496 	return ret;
497 }
498 
499 static unsigned int uio_poll(struct file *filep, poll_table *wait)
500 {
501 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
502 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
503 
504 	if (!idev->info->irq)
505 		return -EIO;
506 
507 	poll_wait(filep, &idev->wait, wait);
508 	if (listener->event_count != atomic_read(&idev->event))
509 		return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 static ssize_t uio_read(struct file *filep, char __user *buf,
514 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
515 {
516 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
517 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
518 	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
519 	ssize_t retval;
520 	s32 event_count;
521 
522 	if (!idev->info->irq)
523 		return -EIO;
524 
525 	if (count != sizeof(s32))
526 		return -EINVAL;
527 
528 	add_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
529 
530 	do {
531 		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
532 
533 		event_count = atomic_read(&idev->event);
534 		if (event_count != listener->event_count) {
535 			if (copy_to_user(buf, &event_count, count))
536 				retval = -EFAULT;
537 			else {
538 				listener->event_count = event_count;
539 				retval = count;
540 			}
541 			break;
542 		}
543 
544 		if (filep->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
545 			retval = -EAGAIN;
546 			break;
547 		}
548 
549 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
550 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
551 			break;
552 		}
553 		schedule();
554 	} while (1);
555 
556 	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
557 	remove_wait_queue(&idev->wait, &wait);
558 
559 	return retval;
560 }
561 
562 static ssize_t uio_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *buf,
563 			size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
564 {
565 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
566 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
567 	ssize_t retval;
568 	s32 irq_on;
569 
570 	if (!idev->info->irq)
571 		return -EIO;
572 
573 	if (count != sizeof(s32))
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 
576 	if (!idev->info->irqcontrol)
577 		return -ENOSYS;
578 
579 	if (copy_from_user(&irq_on, buf, count))
580 		return -EFAULT;
581 
582 	retval = idev->info->irqcontrol(idev->info, irq_on);
583 
584 	return retval ? retval : sizeof(s32);
585 }
586 
587 static int uio_find_mem_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
588 {
589 	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
590 
591 	if (vma->vm_pgoff < MAX_UIO_MAPS) {
592 		if (idev->info->mem[vma->vm_pgoff].size == 0)
593 			return -1;
594 		return (int)vma->vm_pgoff;
595 	}
596 	return -1;
597 }
598 
599 static int uio_vma_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
600 {
601 	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
602 	struct page *page;
603 	unsigned long offset;
604 
605 	int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
606 	if (mi < 0)
607 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * We need to subtract mi because userspace uses offset = N*PAGE_SIZE
611 	 * to use mem[N].
612 	 */
613 	offset = (vmf->pgoff - mi) << PAGE_SHIFT;
614 
615 	if (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype == UIO_MEM_LOGICAL)
616 		page = virt_to_page(idev->info->mem[mi].addr + offset);
617 	else
618 		page = vmalloc_to_page((void *)(unsigned long)idev->info->mem[mi].addr + offset);
619 	get_page(page);
620 	vmf->page = page;
621 	return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_logical_vm_ops = {
625 	.fault = uio_vma_fault,
626 };
627 
628 static int uio_mmap_logical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
629 {
630 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_DONTDUMP;
631 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_logical_vm_ops;
632 	return 0;
633 }
634 
635 static const struct vm_operations_struct uio_physical_vm_ops = {
636 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
637 	.access = generic_access_phys,
638 #endif
639 };
640 
641 static int uio_mmap_physical(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
642 {
643 	struct uio_device *idev = vma->vm_private_data;
644 	int mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
645 	if (mi < 0)
646 		return -EINVAL;
647 
648 	vma->vm_ops = &uio_physical_vm_ops;
649 
650 	vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
651 
652 	return remap_pfn_range(vma,
653 			       vma->vm_start,
654 			       idev->info->mem[mi].addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
655 			       vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
656 			       vma->vm_page_prot);
657 }
658 
659 static int uio_mmap(struct file *filep, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
660 {
661 	struct uio_listener *listener = filep->private_data;
662 	struct uio_device *idev = listener->dev;
663 	int mi;
664 	unsigned long requested_pages, actual_pages;
665 	int ret = 0;
666 
667 	if (vma->vm_end < vma->vm_start)
668 		return -EINVAL;
669 
670 	vma->vm_private_data = idev;
671 
672 	mi = uio_find_mem_index(vma);
673 	if (mi < 0)
674 		return -EINVAL;
675 
676 	requested_pages = vma_pages(vma);
677 	actual_pages = ((idev->info->mem[mi].addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
678 			+ idev->info->mem[mi].size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
679 	if (requested_pages > actual_pages)
680 		return -EINVAL;
681 
682 	if (idev->info->mmap) {
683 		ret = idev->info->mmap(idev->info, vma);
684 		return ret;
685 	}
686 
687 	switch (idev->info->mem[mi].memtype) {
688 		case UIO_MEM_PHYS:
689 			return uio_mmap_physical(vma);
690 		case UIO_MEM_LOGICAL:
691 		case UIO_MEM_VIRTUAL:
692 			return uio_mmap_logical(vma);
693 		default:
694 			return -EINVAL;
695 	}
696 }
697 
698 static const struct file_operations uio_fops = {
699 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
700 	.open		= uio_open,
701 	.release	= uio_release,
702 	.read		= uio_read,
703 	.write		= uio_write,
704 	.mmap		= uio_mmap,
705 	.poll		= uio_poll,
706 	.fasync		= uio_fasync,
707 	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
708 };
709 
710 static int uio_major_init(void)
711 {
712 	static const char name[] = "uio";
713 	struct cdev *cdev = NULL;
714 	dev_t uio_dev = 0;
715 	int result;
716 
717 	result = alloc_chrdev_region(&uio_dev, 0, UIO_MAX_DEVICES, name);
718 	if (result)
719 		goto out;
720 
721 	result = -ENOMEM;
722 	cdev = cdev_alloc();
723 	if (!cdev)
724 		goto out_unregister;
725 
726 	cdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
727 	cdev->ops = &uio_fops;
728 	kobject_set_name(&cdev->kobj, "%s", name);
729 
730 	result = cdev_add(cdev, uio_dev, UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
731 	if (result)
732 		goto out_put;
733 
734 	uio_major = MAJOR(uio_dev);
735 	uio_cdev = cdev;
736 	return 0;
737 out_put:
738 	kobject_put(&cdev->kobj);
739 out_unregister:
740 	unregister_chrdev_region(uio_dev, UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
741 out:
742 	return result;
743 }
744 
745 static void uio_major_cleanup(void)
746 {
747 	unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(uio_major, 0), UIO_MAX_DEVICES);
748 	cdev_del(uio_cdev);
749 }
750 
751 static int init_uio_class(void)
752 {
753 	int ret;
754 
755 	/* This is the first time in here, set everything up properly */
756 	ret = uio_major_init();
757 	if (ret)
758 		goto exit;
759 
760 	ret = class_register(&uio_class);
761 	if (ret) {
762 		printk(KERN_ERR "class_register failed for uio\n");
763 		goto err_class_register;
764 	}
765 	return 0;
766 
767 err_class_register:
768 	uio_major_cleanup();
769 exit:
770 	return ret;
771 }
772 
773 static void release_uio_class(void)
774 {
775 	class_unregister(&uio_class);
776 	uio_major_cleanup();
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * uio_register_device - register a new userspace IO device
781  * @owner:	module that creates the new device
782  * @parent:	parent device
783  * @info:	UIO device capabilities
784  *
785  * returns zero on success or a negative error code.
786  */
787 int __uio_register_device(struct module *owner,
788 			  struct device *parent,
789 			  struct uio_info *info)
790 {
791 	struct uio_device *idev;
792 	int ret = 0;
793 
794 	if (!parent || !info || !info->name || !info->version)
795 		return -EINVAL;
796 
797 	info->uio_dev = NULL;
798 
799 	idev = kzalloc(sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
800 	if (!idev) {
801 		ret = -ENOMEM;
802 		goto err_kzalloc;
803 	}
804 
805 	idev->owner = owner;
806 	idev->info = info;
807 	init_waitqueue_head(&idev->wait);
808 	atomic_set(&idev->event, 0);
809 
810 	ret = uio_get_minor(idev);
811 	if (ret)
812 		goto err_get_minor;
813 
814 	idev->dev = device_create(&uio_class, parent,
815 				  MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor), idev,
816 				  "uio%d", idev->minor);
817 	if (IS_ERR(idev->dev)) {
818 		printk(KERN_ERR "UIO: device register failed\n");
819 		ret = PTR_ERR(idev->dev);
820 		goto err_device_create;
821 	}
822 
823 	ret = uio_dev_add_attributes(idev);
824 	if (ret)
825 		goto err_uio_dev_add_attributes;
826 
827 	info->uio_dev = idev;
828 
829 	if (info->irq && (info->irq != UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM)) {
830 		ret = request_irq(info->irq, uio_interrupt,
831 				  info->irq_flags, info->name, idev);
832 		if (ret)
833 			goto err_request_irq;
834 	}
835 
836 	return 0;
837 
838 err_request_irq:
839 	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
840 err_uio_dev_add_attributes:
841 	device_destroy(&uio_class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
842 err_device_create:
843 	uio_free_minor(idev);
844 err_get_minor:
845 	kfree(idev);
846 err_kzalloc:
847 	return ret;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__uio_register_device);
850 
851 /**
852  * uio_unregister_device - unregister a industrial IO device
853  * @info:	UIO device capabilities
854  *
855  */
856 void uio_unregister_device(struct uio_info *info)
857 {
858 	struct uio_device *idev;
859 
860 	if (!info || !info->uio_dev)
861 		return;
862 
863 	idev = info->uio_dev;
864 
865 	uio_free_minor(idev);
866 
867 	if (info->irq && (info->irq != UIO_IRQ_CUSTOM))
868 		free_irq(info->irq, idev);
869 
870 	uio_dev_del_attributes(idev);
871 
872 	device_destroy(&uio_class, MKDEV(uio_major, idev->minor));
873 	kfree(idev);
874 
875 	return;
876 }
877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uio_unregister_device);
878 
879 static int __init uio_init(void)
880 {
881 	return init_uio_class();
882 }
883 
884 static void __exit uio_exit(void)
885 {
886 	release_uio_class();
887 }
888 
889 module_init(uio_init)
890 module_exit(uio_exit)
891 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
892