xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c (revision d9fd5a71)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1992 obz under the linux copyright
4  *
5  *  Dynamic diacritical handling - aeb@cwi.nl - Dec 1993
6  *  Dynamic keymap and string allocation - aeb@cwi.nl - May 1994
7  *  Restrict VT switching via ioctl() - grif@cs.ucr.edu - Dec 1995
8  *  Some code moved for less code duplication - Andi Kleen - Mar 1997
9  *  Check put/get_user, cleanups - acme@conectiva.com.br - Jun 2001
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/tty.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/compat.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/kd.h>
21 #include <linux/vt.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/major.h>
25 #include <linux/fs.h>
26 #include <linux/console.h>
27 #include <linux/consolemap.h>
28 #include <linux/signal.h>
29 #include <linux/suspend.h>
30 #include <linux/timex.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/io.h>
33 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
34 
35 #include <linux/nospec.h>
36 
37 #include <linux/kbd_kern.h>
38 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
39 #include <linux/kbd_diacr.h>
40 #include <linux/selection.h>
41 
42 bool vt_dont_switch;
43 
44 static inline bool vt_in_use(unsigned int i)
45 {
46 	const struct vc_data *vc = vc_cons[i].d;
47 
48 	/*
49 	 * console_lock must be held to prevent the vc from being deallocated
50 	 * while we're checking whether it's in-use.
51 	 */
52 	WARN_CONSOLE_UNLOCKED();
53 
54 	return vc && kref_read(&vc->port.kref) > 1;
55 }
56 
57 static inline bool vt_busy(int i)
58 {
59 	if (vt_in_use(i))
60 		return true;
61 	if (i == fg_console)
62 		return true;
63 	if (vc_is_sel(vc_cons[i].d))
64 		return true;
65 
66 	return false;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Console (vt and kd) routines, as defined by USL SVR4 manual, and by
71  * experimentation and study of X386 SYSV handling.
72  *
73  * One point of difference: SYSV vt's are /dev/vtX, which X >= 0, and
74  * /dev/console is a separate ttyp. Under Linux, /dev/tty0 is /dev/console,
75  * and the vc start at /dev/ttyX, X >= 1. We maintain that here, so we will
76  * always treat our set of vt as numbered 1..MAX_NR_CONSOLES (corresponding to
77  * ttys 0..MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1). Explicitly naming VT 0 is illegal, but using
78  * /dev/tty0 (fg_console) as a target is legal, since an implicit aliasing
79  * to the current console is done by the main ioctl code.
80  */
81 
82 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
83 #include <asm/syscalls.h>
84 #endif
85 
86 static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc);
87 
88 /*
89  *	User space VT_EVENT handlers
90  */
91 
92 struct vt_event_wait {
93 	struct list_head list;
94 	struct vt_event event;
95 	int done;
96 };
97 
98 static LIST_HEAD(vt_events);
99 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(vt_event_lock);
100 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(vt_event_waitqueue);
101 
102 /**
103  *	vt_event_post
104  *	@event: the event that occurred
105  *	@old: old console
106  *	@new: new console
107  *
108  *	Post an VT event to interested VT handlers
109  */
110 
111 void vt_event_post(unsigned int event, unsigned int old, unsigned int new)
112 {
113 	struct list_head *pos, *head;
114 	unsigned long flags;
115 	int wake = 0;
116 
117 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
118 	head = &vt_events;
119 
120 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
121 		struct vt_event_wait *ve = list_entry(pos,
122 						struct vt_event_wait, list);
123 		if (!(ve->event.event & event))
124 			continue;
125 		ve->event.event = event;
126 		/* kernel view is consoles 0..n-1, user space view is
127 		   console 1..n with 0 meaning current, so we must bias */
128 		ve->event.oldev = old + 1;
129 		ve->event.newev = new + 1;
130 		wake = 1;
131 		ve->done = 1;
132 	}
133 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
134 	if (wake)
135 		wake_up_interruptible(&vt_event_waitqueue);
136 }
137 
138 static void __vt_event_queue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
139 {
140 	unsigned long flags;
141 	/* Prepare the event */
142 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vw->list);
143 	vw->done = 0;
144 	/* Queue our event */
145 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
146 	list_add(&vw->list, &vt_events);
147 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
148 }
149 
150 static void __vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
151 {
152 	/* Wait for it to pass */
153 	wait_event_interruptible(vt_event_waitqueue, vw->done);
154 }
155 
156 static void __vt_event_dequeue(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
157 {
158 	unsigned long flags;
159 
160 	/* Dequeue it */
161 	spin_lock_irqsave(&vt_event_lock, flags);
162 	list_del(&vw->list);
163 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vt_event_lock, flags);
164 }
165 
166 /**
167  *	vt_event_wait		-	wait for an event
168  *	@vw: our event
169  *
170  *	Waits for an event to occur which completes our vt_event_wait
171  *	structure. On return the structure has wv->done set to 1 for success
172  *	or 0 if some event such as a signal ended the wait.
173  */
174 
175 static void vt_event_wait(struct vt_event_wait *vw)
176 {
177 	__vt_event_queue(vw);
178 	__vt_event_wait(vw);
179 	__vt_event_dequeue(vw);
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  *	vt_event_wait_ioctl	-	event ioctl handler
184  *	@event: argument to ioctl (the event)
185  *
186  *	Implement the VT_WAITEVENT ioctl using the VT event interface
187  */
188 
189 static int vt_event_wait_ioctl(struct vt_event __user *event)
190 {
191 	struct vt_event_wait vw;
192 
193 	if (copy_from_user(&vw.event, event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
194 		return -EFAULT;
195 	/* Highest supported event for now */
196 	if (vw.event.event & ~VT_MAX_EVENT)
197 		return -EINVAL;
198 
199 	vt_event_wait(&vw);
200 	/* If it occurred report it */
201 	if (vw.done) {
202 		if (copy_to_user(event, &vw.event, sizeof(struct vt_event)))
203 			return -EFAULT;
204 		return 0;
205 	}
206 	return -EINTR;
207 }
208 
209 /**
210  *	vt_waitactive	-	active console wait
211  *	@n: new console
212  *
213  *	Helper for event waits. Used to implement the legacy
214  *	event waiting ioctls in terms of events
215  */
216 
217 int vt_waitactive(int n)
218 {
219 	struct vt_event_wait vw;
220 	do {
221 		vw.event.event = VT_EVENT_SWITCH;
222 		__vt_event_queue(&vw);
223 		if (n == fg_console + 1) {
224 			__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
225 			break;
226 		}
227 		__vt_event_wait(&vw);
228 		__vt_event_dequeue(&vw);
229 		if (vw.done == 0)
230 			return -EINTR;
231 	} while (vw.event.newev != n);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * these are the valid i/o ports we're allowed to change. they map all the
237  * video ports
238  */
239 #define GPFIRST 0x3b4
240 #define GPLAST 0x3df
241 #define GPNUM (GPLAST - GPFIRST + 1)
242 
243 /*
244  * currently, setting the mode from KD_TEXT to KD_GRAPHICS doesn't do a whole
245  * lot. i'm not sure if it should do any restoration of modes or what...
246  *
247  * XXX It should at least call into the driver, fbdev's definitely need to
248  * restore their engine state. --BenH
249  */
250 static int vt_kdsetmode(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned long mode)
251 {
252 	switch (mode) {
253 	case KD_GRAPHICS:
254 		break;
255 	case KD_TEXT0:
256 	case KD_TEXT1:
257 		mode = KD_TEXT;
258 		fallthrough;
259 	case KD_TEXT:
260 		break;
261 	default:
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 	}
264 
265 	/* FIXME: this needs the console lock extending */
266 	if (vc->vc_mode == mode)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	vc->vc_mode = mode;
270 	if (vc->vc_num != fg_console)
271 		return 0;
272 
273 	/* explicitly blank/unblank the screen if switching modes */
274 	console_lock();
275 	if (mode == KD_TEXT)
276 		do_unblank_screen(1);
277 	else
278 		do_blank_screen(1);
279 	console_unlock();
280 
281 	return 0;
282 }
283 
284 static int vt_k_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
285 		unsigned long arg, bool perm)
286 {
287 	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
288 	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
289 	unsigned int console = vc->vc_num;
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	switch (cmd) {
293 	case KIOCSOUND:
294 		if (!perm)
295 			return -EPERM;
296 		/*
297 		 * The use of PIT_TICK_RATE is historic, it used to be
298 		 * the platform-dependent CLOCK_TICK_RATE between 2.6.12
299 		 * and 2.6.36, which was a minor but unfortunate ABI
300 		 * change. kd_mksound is locked by the input layer.
301 		 */
302 		if (arg)
303 			arg = PIT_TICK_RATE / arg;
304 		kd_mksound(arg, 0);
305 		break;
306 
307 	case KDMKTONE:
308 		if (!perm)
309 			return -EPERM;
310 	{
311 		unsigned int ticks, count;
312 
313 		/*
314 		 * Generate the tone for the appropriate number of ticks.
315 		 * If the time is zero, turn off sound ourselves.
316 		 */
317 		ticks = msecs_to_jiffies((arg >> 16) & 0xffff);
318 		count = ticks ? (arg & 0xffff) : 0;
319 		if (count)
320 			count = PIT_TICK_RATE / count;
321 		kd_mksound(count, ticks);
322 		break;
323 	}
324 
325 	case KDGKBTYPE:
326 		/*
327 		 * this is naïve.
328 		 */
329 		return put_user(KB_101, (char __user *)arg);
330 
331 		/*
332 		 * These cannot be implemented on any machine that implements
333 		 * ioperm() in user level (such as Alpha PCs) or not at all.
334 		 *
335 		 * XXX: you should never use these, just call ioperm directly..
336 		 */
337 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
338 	case KDADDIO:
339 	case KDDELIO:
340 		/*
341 		 * KDADDIO and KDDELIO may be able to add ports beyond what
342 		 * we reject here, but to be safe...
343 		 *
344 		 * These are locked internally via sys_ioperm
345 		 */
346 		if (arg < GPFIRST || arg > GPLAST)
347 			return -EINVAL;
348 
349 		return ksys_ioperm(arg, 1, (cmd == KDADDIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
350 
351 	case KDENABIO:
352 	case KDDISABIO:
353 		return ksys_ioperm(GPFIRST, GPNUM,
354 				  (cmd == KDENABIO)) ? -ENXIO : 0;
355 #endif
356 
357 	/* Linux m68k/i386 interface for setting the keyboard delay/repeat rate */
358 
359 	case KDKBDREP:
360 	{
361 		struct kbd_repeat kbrep;
362 
363 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
364 			return -EPERM;
365 
366 		if (copy_from_user(&kbrep, up, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
367 			return -EFAULT;
368 
369 		ret = kbd_rate(&kbrep);
370 		if (ret)
371 			return ret;
372 		if (copy_to_user(up, &kbrep, sizeof(struct kbd_repeat)))
373 			return -EFAULT;
374 		break;
375 	}
376 
377 	case KDSETMODE:
378 		if (!perm)
379 			return -EPERM;
380 
381 		return vt_kdsetmode(vc, arg);
382 
383 	case KDGETMODE:
384 		return put_user(vc->vc_mode, (int __user *)arg);
385 
386 	case KDMAPDISP:
387 	case KDUNMAPDISP:
388 		/*
389 		 * these work like a combination of mmap and KDENABIO.
390 		 * this could be easily finished.
391 		 */
392 		return -EINVAL;
393 
394 	case KDSKBMODE:
395 		if (!perm)
396 			return -EPERM;
397 		ret = vt_do_kdskbmode(console, arg);
398 		if (ret)
399 			return ret;
400 		tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
401 		break;
402 
403 	case KDGKBMODE:
404 		return put_user(vt_do_kdgkbmode(console), (int __user *)arg);
405 
406 	/* this could be folded into KDSKBMODE, but for compatibility
407 	   reasons it is not so easy to fold KDGKBMETA into KDGKBMODE */
408 	case KDSKBMETA:
409 		return vt_do_kdskbmeta(console, arg);
410 
411 	case KDGKBMETA:
412 		/* FIXME: should review whether this is worth locking */
413 		return put_user(vt_do_kdgkbmeta(console), (int __user *)arg);
414 
415 	case KDGETKEYCODE:
416 	case KDSETKEYCODE:
417 		if(!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
418 			perm = 0;
419 		return vt_do_kbkeycode_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
420 
421 	case KDGKBENT:
422 	case KDSKBENT:
423 		return vt_do_kdsk_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, console);
424 
425 	case KDGKBSENT:
426 	case KDSKBSENT:
427 		return vt_do_kdgkb_ioctl(cmd, up, perm);
428 
429 	/* Diacritical processing. Handled in keyboard.c as it has
430 	   to operate on the keyboard locks and structures */
431 	case KDGKBDIACR:
432 	case KDGKBDIACRUC:
433 	case KDSKBDIACR:
434 	case KDSKBDIACRUC:
435 		return vt_do_diacrit(cmd, up, perm);
436 
437 	/* the ioctls below read/set the flags usually shown in the leds */
438 	/* don't use them - they will go away without warning */
439 	case KDGKBLED:
440 	case KDSKBLED:
441 	case KDGETLED:
442 	case KDSETLED:
443 		return vt_do_kdskled(console, cmd, arg, perm);
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * A process can indicate its willingness to accept signals
447 	 * generated by pressing an appropriate key combination.
448 	 * Thus, one can have a daemon that e.g. spawns a new console
449 	 * upon a keypress and then changes to it.
450 	 * See also the kbrequest field of inittab(5).
451 	 */
452 	case KDSIGACCEPT:
453 		if (!perm || !capable(CAP_KILL))
454 			return -EPERM;
455 		if (!valid_signal(arg) || arg < 1 || arg == SIGKILL)
456 			return -EINVAL;
457 
458 		spin_lock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
459 		put_pid(vt_spawn_con.pid);
460 		vt_spawn_con.pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
461 		vt_spawn_con.sig = arg;
462 		spin_unlock_irq(&vt_spawn_con.lock);
463 		break;
464 
465 	case KDFONTOP: {
466 		struct console_font_op op;
467 
468 		if (copy_from_user(&op, up, sizeof(op)))
469 			return -EFAULT;
470 		if (!perm && op.op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
471 			return -EPERM;
472 		ret = con_font_op(vc, &op);
473 		if (ret)
474 			return ret;
475 		if (copy_to_user(up, &op, sizeof(op)))
476 			return -EFAULT;
477 		break;
478 	}
479 
480 	default:
481 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
482 	}
483 
484 	return 0;
485 }
486 
487 static inline int do_unimap_ioctl(int cmd, struct unimapdesc __user *user_ud,
488 		bool perm, struct vc_data *vc)
489 {
490 	struct unimapdesc tmp;
491 
492 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
493 		return -EFAULT;
494 	switch (cmd) {
495 	case PIO_UNIMAP:
496 		if (!perm)
497 			return -EPERM;
498 		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp.entries);
499 	case GIO_UNIMAP:
500 		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
501 			return -EPERM;
502 		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct),
503 				tmp.entries);
504 	}
505 	return 0;
506 }
507 
508 static int vt_io_ioctl(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int cmd, void __user *up,
509 		bool perm)
510 {
511 	switch (cmd) {
512 	case PIO_CMAP:
513 		if (!perm)
514 			return -EPERM;
515 		return con_set_cmap(up);
516 
517 	case GIO_CMAP:
518 		return con_get_cmap(up);
519 
520 	case PIO_SCRNMAP:
521 		if (!perm)
522 			return -EPERM;
523 		return con_set_trans_old(up);
524 
525 	case GIO_SCRNMAP:
526 		return con_get_trans_old(up);
527 
528 	case PIO_UNISCRNMAP:
529 		if (!perm)
530 			return -EPERM;
531 		return con_set_trans_new(up);
532 
533 	case GIO_UNISCRNMAP:
534 		return con_get_trans_new(up);
535 
536 	case PIO_UNIMAPCLR:
537 		if (!perm)
538 			return -EPERM;
539 		con_clear_unimap(vc);
540 		break;
541 
542 	case PIO_UNIMAP:
543 	case GIO_UNIMAP:
544 		return do_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
545 
546 	default:
547 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
548 	}
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int vt_reldisp(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned int swtch)
554 {
555 	int newvt, ret;
556 
557 	if (vc->vt_mode.mode != VT_PROCESS)
558 		return -EINVAL;
559 
560 	/* Switched-to response */
561 	if (vc->vt_newvt < 0) {
562 		 /* If it's just an ACK, ignore it */
563 		return swtch == VT_ACKACQ ? 0 : -EINVAL;
564 	}
565 
566 	/* Switching-from response */
567 	if (swtch == 0) {
568 		/* Switch disallowed, so forget we were trying to do it. */
569 		vc->vt_newvt = -1;
570 		return 0;
571 	}
572 
573 	/* The current vt has been released, so complete the switch. */
574 	newvt = vc->vt_newvt;
575 	vc->vt_newvt = -1;
576 	ret = vc_allocate(newvt);
577 	if (ret)
578 		return ret;
579 
580 	/*
581 	 * When we actually do the console switch, make sure we are atomic with
582 	 * respect to other console switches..
583 	 */
584 	complete_change_console(vc_cons[newvt].d);
585 
586 	return 0;
587 }
588 
589 static int vt_setactivate(struct vt_setactivate __user *sa)
590 {
591 	struct vt_setactivate vsa;
592 	struct vc_data *nvc;
593 	int ret;
594 
595 	if (copy_from_user(&vsa, sa, sizeof(vsa)))
596 		return -EFAULT;
597 	if (vsa.console == 0 || vsa.console > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
598 		return -ENXIO;
599 
600 	vsa.console = array_index_nospec(vsa.console, MAX_NR_CONSOLES + 1);
601 	vsa.console--;
602 	console_lock();
603 	ret = vc_allocate(vsa.console);
604 	if (ret) {
605 		console_unlock();
606 		return ret;
607 	}
608 
609 	/*
610 	 * This is safe providing we don't drop the console sem between
611 	 * vc_allocate and finishing referencing nvc.
612 	 */
613 	nvc = vc_cons[vsa.console].d;
614 	nvc->vt_mode = vsa.mode;
615 	nvc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
616 	put_pid(nvc->vt_pid);
617 	nvc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
618 	console_unlock();
619 
620 	/* Commence switch and lock */
621 	/* Review set_console locks */
622 	set_console(vsa.console);
623 
624 	return 0;
625 }
626 
627 /* deallocate a single console, if possible (leave 0) */
628 static int vt_disallocate(unsigned int vc_num)
629 {
630 	struct vc_data *vc = NULL;
631 	int ret = 0;
632 
633 	console_lock();
634 	if (vt_busy(vc_num))
635 		ret = -EBUSY;
636 	else if (vc_num)
637 		vc = vc_deallocate(vc_num);
638 	console_unlock();
639 
640 	if (vc && vc_num >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES)
641 		tty_port_put(&vc->port);
642 
643 	return ret;
644 }
645 
646 /* deallocate all unused consoles, but leave 0 */
647 static void vt_disallocate_all(void)
648 {
649 	struct vc_data *vc[MAX_NR_CONSOLES];
650 	int i;
651 
652 	console_lock();
653 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++)
654 		if (!vt_busy(i))
655 			vc[i] = vc_deallocate(i);
656 		else
657 			vc[i] = NULL;
658 	console_unlock();
659 
660 	for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
661 		if (vc[i] && i >= MIN_NR_CONSOLES)
662 			tty_port_put(&vc[i]->port);
663 	}
664 }
665 
666 static int vt_resizex(struct vc_data *vc, struct vt_consize __user *cs)
667 {
668 	struct vt_consize v;
669 	int i;
670 
671 	if (copy_from_user(&v, cs, sizeof(struct vt_consize)))
672 		return -EFAULT;
673 
674 	if (v.v_vlin)
675 		pr_info_once("\"struct vt_consize\"->v_vlin is ignored. Please report if you need this.\n");
676 	if (v.v_clin)
677 		pr_info_once("\"struct vt_consize\"->v_clin is ignored. Please report if you need this.\n");
678 
679 	console_lock();
680 	for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
681 		vc = vc_cons[i].d;
682 
683 		if (vc) {
684 			vc->vc_resize_user = 1;
685 			vc_resize(vc, v.v_cols, v.v_rows);
686 		}
687 	}
688 	console_unlock();
689 
690 	return 0;
691 }
692 
693 /*
694  * We handle the console-specific ioctl's here.  We allow the
695  * capability to modify any console, not just the fg_console.
696  */
697 int vt_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
698 	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
699 {
700 	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
701 	void __user *up = (void __user *)arg;
702 	int i, perm;
703 	int ret;
704 
705 	/*
706 	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
707 	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
708 	 */
709 	perm = 0;
710 	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
711 		perm = 1;
712 
713 	ret = vt_k_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg, perm);
714 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
715 		return ret;
716 
717 	ret = vt_io_ioctl(vc, cmd, up, perm);
718 	if (ret != -ENOIOCTLCMD)
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	switch (cmd) {
722 	case TIOCLINUX:
723 		return tioclinux(tty, arg);
724 	case VT_SETMODE:
725 	{
726 		struct vt_mode tmp;
727 
728 		if (!perm)
729 			return -EPERM;
730 		if (copy_from_user(&tmp, up, sizeof(struct vt_mode)))
731 			return -EFAULT;
732 		if (tmp.mode != VT_AUTO && tmp.mode != VT_PROCESS)
733 			return -EINVAL;
734 
735 		console_lock();
736 		vc->vt_mode = tmp;
737 		/* the frsig is ignored, so we set it to 0 */
738 		vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
739 		put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
740 		vc->vt_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
741 		/* no switch is required -- saw@shade.msu.ru */
742 		vc->vt_newvt = -1;
743 		console_unlock();
744 		break;
745 	}
746 
747 	case VT_GETMODE:
748 	{
749 		struct vt_mode tmp;
750 		int rc;
751 
752 		console_lock();
753 		memcpy(&tmp, &vc->vt_mode, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
754 		console_unlock();
755 
756 		rc = copy_to_user(up, &tmp, sizeof(struct vt_mode));
757 		if (rc)
758 			return -EFAULT;
759 		break;
760 	}
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * Returns global vt state. Note that VT 0 is always open, since
764 	 * it's an alias for the current VT, and people can't use it here.
765 	 * We cannot return state for more than 16 VTs, since v_state is short.
766 	 */
767 	case VT_GETSTATE:
768 	{
769 		struct vt_stat __user *vtstat = up;
770 		unsigned short state, mask;
771 
772 		if (put_user(fg_console + 1, &vtstat->v_active))
773 			return -EFAULT;
774 
775 		state = 1;	/* /dev/tty0 is always open */
776 		console_lock(); /* required by vt_in_use() */
777 		for (i = 0, mask = 2; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES && mask;
778 				++i, mask <<= 1)
779 			if (vt_in_use(i))
780 				state |= mask;
781 		console_unlock();
782 		return put_user(state, &vtstat->v_state);
783 	}
784 
785 	/*
786 	 * Returns the first available (non-opened) console.
787 	 */
788 	case VT_OPENQRY:
789 		console_lock(); /* required by vt_in_use() */
790 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; ++i)
791 			if (!vt_in_use(i))
792 				break;
793 		console_unlock();
794 		i = i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES ? (i+1) : -1;
795 		return put_user(i, (int __user *)arg);
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * ioctl(fd, VT_ACTIVATE, num) will cause us to switch to vt # num,
799 	 * with num >= 1 (switches to vt 0, our console, are not allowed, just
800 	 * to preserve sanity).
801 	 */
802 	case VT_ACTIVATE:
803 		if (!perm)
804 			return -EPERM;
805 		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
806 			return -ENXIO;
807 
808 		arg--;
809 		console_lock();
810 		ret = vc_allocate(arg);
811 		console_unlock();
812 		if (ret)
813 			return ret;
814 		set_console(arg);
815 		break;
816 
817 	case VT_SETACTIVATE:
818 		if (!perm)
819 			return -EPERM;
820 
821 		return vt_setactivate(up);
822 
823 	/*
824 	 * wait until the specified VT has been activated
825 	 */
826 	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
827 		if (!perm)
828 			return -EPERM;
829 		if (arg == 0 || arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
830 			return -ENXIO;
831 		return vt_waitactive(arg);
832 
833 	/*
834 	 * If a vt is under process control, the kernel will not switch to it
835 	 * immediately, but postpone the operation until the process calls this
836 	 * ioctl, allowing the switch to complete.
837 	 *
838 	 * According to the X sources this is the behavior:
839 	 *	0:	pending switch-from not OK
840 	 *	1:	pending switch-from OK
841 	 *	2:	completed switch-to OK
842 	 */
843 	case VT_RELDISP:
844 		if (!perm)
845 			return -EPERM;
846 
847 		console_lock();
848 		ret = vt_reldisp(vc, arg);
849 		console_unlock();
850 
851 		return ret;
852 
853 
854 	 /*
855 	  * Disallocate memory associated to VT (but leave VT1)
856 	  */
857 	 case VT_DISALLOCATE:
858 		if (arg > MAX_NR_CONSOLES)
859 			return -ENXIO;
860 
861 		if (arg == 0)
862 			vt_disallocate_all();
863 		else
864 			return vt_disallocate(--arg);
865 		break;
866 
867 	case VT_RESIZE:
868 	{
869 		struct vt_sizes __user *vtsizes = up;
870 		struct vc_data *vc;
871 		ushort ll,cc;
872 
873 		if (!perm)
874 			return -EPERM;
875 		if (get_user(ll, &vtsizes->v_rows) ||
876 		    get_user(cc, &vtsizes->v_cols))
877 			return -EFAULT;
878 
879 		console_lock();
880 		for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
881 			vc = vc_cons[i].d;
882 
883 			if (vc) {
884 				vc->vc_resize_user = 1;
885 				/* FIXME: review v tty lock */
886 				vc_resize(vc_cons[i].d, cc, ll);
887 			}
888 		}
889 		console_unlock();
890 		break;
891 	}
892 
893 	case VT_RESIZEX:
894 		if (!perm)
895 			return -EPERM;
896 
897 		return vt_resizex(vc, up);
898 
899 	case VT_LOCKSWITCH:
900 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
901 			return -EPERM;
902 		vt_dont_switch = true;
903 		break;
904 	case VT_UNLOCKSWITCH:
905 		if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
906 			return -EPERM;
907 		vt_dont_switch = false;
908 		break;
909 	case VT_GETHIFONTMASK:
910 		return put_user(vc->vc_hi_font_mask,
911 					(unsigned short __user *)arg);
912 	case VT_WAITEVENT:
913 		return vt_event_wait_ioctl((struct vt_event __user *)arg);
914 	default:
915 		return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
916 	}
917 
918 	return 0;
919 }
920 
921 void reset_vc(struct vc_data *vc)
922 {
923 	vc->vc_mode = KD_TEXT;
924 	vt_reset_unicode(vc->vc_num);
925 	vc->vt_mode.mode = VT_AUTO;
926 	vc->vt_mode.waitv = 0;
927 	vc->vt_mode.relsig = 0;
928 	vc->vt_mode.acqsig = 0;
929 	vc->vt_mode.frsig = 0;
930 	put_pid(vc->vt_pid);
931 	vc->vt_pid = NULL;
932 	vc->vt_newvt = -1;
933 	reset_palette(vc);
934 }
935 
936 void vc_SAK(struct work_struct *work)
937 {
938 	struct vc *vc_con =
939 		container_of(work, struct vc, SAK_work);
940 	struct vc_data *vc;
941 	struct tty_struct *tty;
942 
943 	console_lock();
944 	vc = vc_con->d;
945 	if (vc) {
946 		/* FIXME: review tty ref counting */
947 		tty = vc->port.tty;
948 		/*
949 		 * SAK should also work in all raw modes and reset
950 		 * them properly.
951 		 */
952 		if (tty)
953 			__do_SAK(tty);
954 		reset_vc(vc);
955 	}
956 	console_unlock();
957 }
958 
959 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
960 
961 struct compat_console_font_op {
962 	compat_uint_t op;        /* operation code KD_FONT_OP_* */
963 	compat_uint_t flags;     /* KD_FONT_FLAG_* */
964 	compat_uint_t width, height;     /* font size */
965 	compat_uint_t charcount;
966 	compat_caddr_t data;    /* font data with height fixed to 32 */
967 };
968 
969 static inline int
970 compat_kdfontop_ioctl(struct compat_console_font_op __user *fontop,
971 			 int perm, struct console_font_op *op, struct vc_data *vc)
972 {
973 	int i;
974 
975 	if (copy_from_user(op, fontop, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
976 		return -EFAULT;
977 	if (!perm && op->op != KD_FONT_OP_GET)
978 		return -EPERM;
979 	op->data = compat_ptr(((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data);
980 	i = con_font_op(vc, op);
981 	if (i)
982 		return i;
983 	((struct compat_console_font_op *)op)->data = (unsigned long)op->data;
984 	if (copy_to_user(fontop, op, sizeof(struct compat_console_font_op)))
985 		return -EFAULT;
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 struct compat_unimapdesc {
990 	unsigned short entry_ct;
991 	compat_caddr_t entries;
992 };
993 
994 static inline int
995 compat_unimap_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, struct compat_unimapdesc __user *user_ud,
996 			 int perm, struct vc_data *vc)
997 {
998 	struct compat_unimapdesc tmp;
999 	struct unipair __user *tmp_entries;
1000 
1001 	if (copy_from_user(&tmp, user_ud, sizeof tmp))
1002 		return -EFAULT;
1003 	tmp_entries = compat_ptr(tmp.entries);
1004 	switch (cmd) {
1005 	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1006 		if (!perm)
1007 			return -EPERM;
1008 		return con_set_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, tmp_entries);
1009 	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1010 		if (!perm && fg_console != vc->vc_num)
1011 			return -EPERM;
1012 		return con_get_unimap(vc, tmp.entry_ct, &(user_ud->entry_ct), tmp_entries);
1013 	}
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 long vt_compat_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty,
1018 	     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1019 {
1020 	struct vc_data *vc = tty->driver_data;
1021 	struct console_font_op op;	/* used in multiple places here */
1022 	void __user *up = compat_ptr(arg);
1023 	int perm;
1024 
1025 	/*
1026 	 * To have permissions to do most of the vt ioctls, we either have
1027 	 * to be the owner of the tty, or have CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG.
1028 	 */
1029 	perm = 0;
1030 	if (current->signal->tty == tty || capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
1031 		perm = 1;
1032 
1033 	switch (cmd) {
1034 	/*
1035 	 * these need special handlers for incompatible data structures
1036 	 */
1037 
1038 	case KDFONTOP:
1039 		return compat_kdfontop_ioctl(up, perm, &op, vc);
1040 
1041 	case PIO_UNIMAP:
1042 	case GIO_UNIMAP:
1043 		return compat_unimap_ioctl(cmd, up, perm, vc);
1044 
1045 	/*
1046 	 * all these treat 'arg' as an integer
1047 	 */
1048 	case KIOCSOUND:
1049 	case KDMKTONE:
1050 #ifdef CONFIG_X86
1051 	case KDADDIO:
1052 	case KDDELIO:
1053 #endif
1054 	case KDSETMODE:
1055 	case KDMAPDISP:
1056 	case KDUNMAPDISP:
1057 	case KDSKBMODE:
1058 	case KDSKBMETA:
1059 	case KDSKBLED:
1060 	case KDSETLED:
1061 	case KDSIGACCEPT:
1062 	case VT_ACTIVATE:
1063 	case VT_WAITACTIVE:
1064 	case VT_RELDISP:
1065 	case VT_DISALLOCATE:
1066 	case VT_RESIZE:
1067 	case VT_RESIZEX:
1068 		return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, arg);
1069 
1070 	/*
1071 	 * the rest has a compatible data structure behind arg,
1072 	 * but we have to convert it to a proper 64 bit pointer.
1073 	 */
1074 	default:
1075 		return vt_ioctl(tty, cmd, (unsigned long)up);
1076 	}
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
1081 
1082 
1083 /*
1084  * Performs the back end of a vt switch. Called under the console
1085  * semaphore.
1086  */
1087 static void complete_change_console(struct vc_data *vc)
1088 {
1089 	unsigned char old_vc_mode;
1090 	int old = fg_console;
1091 
1092 	last_console = fg_console;
1093 
1094 	/*
1095 	 * If we're switching, we could be going from KD_GRAPHICS to
1096 	 * KD_TEXT mode or vice versa, which means we need to blank or
1097 	 * unblank the screen later.
1098 	 */
1099 	old_vc_mode = vc_cons[fg_console].d->vc_mode;
1100 	switch_screen(vc);
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * This can't appear below a successful kill_pid().  If it did,
1104 	 * then the *blank_screen operation could occur while X, having
1105 	 * received acqsig, is waking up on another processor.  This
1106 	 * condition can lead to overlapping accesses to the VGA range
1107 	 * and the framebuffer (causing system lockups).
1108 	 *
1109 	 * To account for this we duplicate this code below only if the
1110 	 * controlling process is gone and we've called reset_vc.
1111 	 */
1112 	if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1113 		if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1114 			do_unblank_screen(1);
1115 		else
1116 			do_blank_screen(1);
1117 	}
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	 * If this new console is under process control, send it a signal
1121 	 * telling it that it has acquired. Also check if it has died and
1122 	 * clean up (similar to logic employed in change_console())
1123 	 */
1124 	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1125 		/*
1126 		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1127 		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1128 		 * is awry
1129 		 */
1130 		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.acqsig, 1) != 0) {
1131 		/*
1132 		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1133 		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1134 		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1135 		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1136 		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1137 		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1138 		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1139 		 */
1140 			reset_vc(vc);
1141 
1142 			if (old_vc_mode != vc->vc_mode) {
1143 				if (vc->vc_mode == KD_TEXT)
1144 					do_unblank_screen(1);
1145 				else
1146 					do_blank_screen(1);
1147 			}
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	/*
1152 	 * Wake anyone waiting for their VT to activate
1153 	 */
1154 	vt_event_post(VT_EVENT_SWITCH, old, vc->vc_num);
1155 	return;
1156 }
1157 
1158 /*
1159  * Performs the front-end of a vt switch
1160  */
1161 void change_console(struct vc_data *new_vc)
1162 {
1163 	struct vc_data *vc;
1164 
1165 	if (!new_vc || new_vc->vc_num == fg_console || vt_dont_switch)
1166 		return;
1167 
1168 	/*
1169 	 * If this vt is in process mode, then we need to handshake with
1170 	 * that process before switching. Essentially, we store where that
1171 	 * vt wants to switch to and wait for it to tell us when it's done
1172 	 * (via VT_RELDISP ioctl).
1173 	 *
1174 	 * We also check to see if the controlling process still exists.
1175 	 * If it doesn't, we reset this vt to auto mode and continue.
1176 	 * This is a cheap way to track process control. The worst thing
1177 	 * that can happen is: we send a signal to a process, it dies, and
1178 	 * the switch gets "lost" waiting for a response; hopefully, the
1179 	 * user will try again, we'll detect the process is gone (unless
1180 	 * the user waits just the right amount of time :-) and revert the
1181 	 * vt to auto control.
1182 	 */
1183 	vc = vc_cons[fg_console].d;
1184 	if (vc->vt_mode.mode == VT_PROCESS) {
1185 		/*
1186 		 * Send the signal as privileged - kill_pid() will
1187 		 * tell us if the process has gone or something else
1188 		 * is awry.
1189 		 *
1190 		 * We need to set vt_newvt *before* sending the signal or we
1191 		 * have a race.
1192 		 */
1193 		vc->vt_newvt = new_vc->vc_num;
1194 		if (kill_pid(vc->vt_pid, vc->vt_mode.relsig, 1) == 0) {
1195 			/*
1196 			 * It worked. Mark the vt to switch to and
1197 			 * return. The process needs to send us a
1198 			 * VT_RELDISP ioctl to complete the switch.
1199 			 */
1200 			return;
1201 		}
1202 
1203 		/*
1204 		 * The controlling process has died, so we revert back to
1205 		 * normal operation. In this case, we'll also change back
1206 		 * to KD_TEXT mode. I'm not sure if this is strictly correct
1207 		 * but it saves the agony when the X server dies and the screen
1208 		 * remains blanked due to KD_GRAPHICS! It would be nice to do
1209 		 * this outside of VT_PROCESS but there is no single process
1210 		 * to account for and tracking tty count may be undesirable.
1211 		 */
1212 		reset_vc(vc);
1213 
1214 		/*
1215 		 * Fall through to normal (VT_AUTO) handling of the switch...
1216 		 */
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	/*
1220 	 * Ignore all switches in KD_GRAPHICS+VT_AUTO mode
1221 	 */
1222 	if (vc->vc_mode == KD_GRAPHICS)
1223 		return;
1224 
1225 	complete_change_console(new_vc);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* Perform a kernel triggered VT switch for suspend/resume */
1229 
1230 static int disable_vt_switch;
1231 
1232 int vt_move_to_console(unsigned int vt, int alloc)
1233 {
1234 	int prev;
1235 
1236 	console_lock();
1237 	/* Graphics mode - up to X */
1238 	if (disable_vt_switch) {
1239 		console_unlock();
1240 		return 0;
1241 	}
1242 	prev = fg_console;
1243 
1244 	if (alloc && vc_allocate(vt)) {
1245 		/* we can't have a free VC for now. Too bad,
1246 		 * we don't want to mess the screen for now. */
1247 		console_unlock();
1248 		return -ENOSPC;
1249 	}
1250 
1251 	if (set_console(vt)) {
1252 		/*
1253 		 * We're unable to switch to the SUSPEND_CONSOLE.
1254 		 * Let the calling function know so it can decide
1255 		 * what to do.
1256 		 */
1257 		console_unlock();
1258 		return -EIO;
1259 	}
1260 	console_unlock();
1261 	if (vt_waitactive(vt + 1)) {
1262 		pr_debug("Suspend: Can't switch VCs.");
1263 		return -EINTR;
1264 	}
1265 	return prev;
1266 }
1267 
1268 /*
1269  * Normally during a suspend, we allocate a new console and switch to it.
1270  * When we resume, we switch back to the original console.  This switch
1271  * can be slow, so on systems where the framebuffer can handle restoration
1272  * of video registers anyways, there's little point in doing the console
1273  * switch.  This function allows you to disable it by passing it '0'.
1274  */
1275 void pm_set_vt_switch(int do_switch)
1276 {
1277 	console_lock();
1278 	disable_vt_switch = !do_switch;
1279 	console_unlock();
1280 }
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_set_vt_switch);
1282