xref: /openbmc/linux/drivers/tty/tty_port.c (revision 26b32974)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Tty port functions
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
8 #include <linux/tty.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
21 #include "tty.h"
22 
23 static int tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port,
24 					const unsigned char *p,
25 					const unsigned char *f, size_t count)
26 {
27 	int ret;
28 	struct tty_struct *tty;
29 	struct tty_ldisc *disc;
30 
31 	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
32 	if (!tty)
33 		return 0;
34 
35 	disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
36 	if (!disc)
37 		return 0;
38 
39 	ret = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(disc, p, (char *)f, count);
40 
41 	tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
42 
43 	return ret;
44 }
45 
46 static void tty_port_default_lookahead_buf(struct tty_port *port, const unsigned char *p,
47 					   const unsigned char *f, unsigned int count)
48 {
49 	struct tty_struct *tty;
50 	struct tty_ldisc *disc;
51 
52 	tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
53 	if (!tty)
54 		return;
55 
56 	disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
57 	if (!disc)
58 		return;
59 
60 	if (disc->ops->lookahead_buf)
61 		disc->ops->lookahead_buf(disc->tty, p, f, count);
62 
63 	tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
64 }
65 
66 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
67 {
68 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
69 
70 	if (tty) {
71 		tty_wakeup(tty);
72 		tty_kref_put(tty);
73 	}
74 }
75 
76 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
77 	.receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
78 	.lookahead_buf = tty_port_default_lookahead_buf,
79 	.write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
80 };
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
82 
83 /**
84  * tty_port_init -- initialize tty_port
85  * @port: tty_port to initialize
86  *
87  * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
88  * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
89  * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
90  * refcounting is not used.
91  */
92 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
93 {
94 	memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
95 	tty_buffer_init(port);
96 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
97 	init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
98 	mutex_init(&port->mutex);
99 	mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
100 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
101 	port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
102 	port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
103 	port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
104 	kref_init(&port->kref);
105 }
106 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
107 
108 /**
109  * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
110  * @port: tty_port of the device
111  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
112  * @index: index of the tty
113  *
114  * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
115  * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
116  * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
117  * before tty_register_driver().
118  */
119 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
120 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
121 {
122 	if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
123 		return;
124 	driver->ports[index] = port;
125 }
126 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
127 
128 /**
129  * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
130  * @port: tty_port of the device
131  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
132  * @index: index of the tty
133  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
134  *
135  * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
136  * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
137  * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
138  */
139 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
140 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
141 		struct device *device)
142 {
143 	return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
144 }
145 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
146 
147 /**
148  * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
149  * @port: tty_port of the device
150  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
151  * @index: index of the tty
152  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
153  * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
154  * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
155  *
156  * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
157  * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
158  * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
159  */
160 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
161 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
162 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
163 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
164 {
165 	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
166 	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
167 			attr_grp);
168 }
169 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
170 
171 /**
172  * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
173  * @port: tty_port of the device
174  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
175  * @index: index of the tty
176  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
177  * @drvdata: driver data for the device
178  * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
179  *
180  * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
181  * defined serdev clients or not.
182  */
183 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
184 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
185 		struct device *device, void *drvdata,
186 		const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
187 {
188 	struct device *dev;
189 
190 	tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
191 
192 	dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
193 	if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
194 		/* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
195 		return dev;
196 	}
197 
198 	return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
199 			attr_grp);
200 }
201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
202 
203 /**
204  * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
205  * @port: tty_port of the device
206  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
207  * @index: index of the tty
208  * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
209  *
210  * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
211  * defined serdev clients or not.
212  */
213 struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
214 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
215 		struct device *device)
216 {
217 	return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
218 			device, NULL, NULL);
219 }
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
221 
222 /**
223  * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
224  * @port: tty_port of the device
225  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
226  * @index: index of the tty
227  *
228  * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
229  * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
230  * the device is gone.
231  */
232 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
233 		struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
234 {
235 	int ret;
236 
237 	ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
238 	if (ret == 0)
239 		return;
240 
241 	tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
242 }
243 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
244 
245 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
246 {
247 	/* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
248 	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
249 	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
250 		port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
251 		if (port->xmit_buf)
252 			kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
253 	}
254 	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
255 	if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
256 		return -ENOMEM;
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
260 
261 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
262 {
263 	mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
264 	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
265 	port->xmit_buf = NULL;
266 	INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
267 	mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
270 
271 /**
272  * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
273  * @port: tty port to be destroyed
274  *
275  * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
276  * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
277  * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
278  */
279 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
280 {
281 	tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
282 	tty_buffer_free_all(port);
283 }
284 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
285 
286 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
287 {
288 	struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
289 
290 	/* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
291 	if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
292 		return;
293 	free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
294 	tty_port_destroy(port);
295 	if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
296 		port->ops->destruct(port);
297 	else
298 		kfree(port);
299 }
300 
301 /**
302  * tty_port_put -- drop a reference to tty_port
303  * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
304  *
305  * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
306  * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
307  */
308 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
309 {
310 	if (port)
311 		kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
312 }
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
314 
315 /**
316  * tty_port_tty_get	-	get a tty reference
317  * @port: tty port
318  *
319  * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
320  * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
321  */
322 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
323 {
324 	unsigned long flags;
325 	struct tty_struct *tty;
326 
327 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
328 	tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
329 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
330 	return tty;
331 }
332 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
333 
334 /**
335  * tty_port_tty_set	-	set the tty of a port
336  * @port: tty port
337  * @tty: the tty
338  *
339  * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
340  * to deassociate a port.
341  */
342 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
343 {
344 	unsigned long flags;
345 
346 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
347 	tty_kref_put(port->tty);
348 	port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
349 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
350 }
351 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
352 
353 /**
354  * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
355  * @port: tty port to be shut down
356  * @tty: the associated tty
357  *
358  * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
359  * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
360  * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
361  * @port->ops->shutdown().
362  */
363 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
364 {
365 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
366 	if (port->console)
367 		goto out;
368 
369 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
370 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, false);
371 		/*
372 		 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
373 		 * modem to hang up the line.
374 		 */
375 		if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
376 			tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
377 
378 		if (port->ops->shutdown)
379 			port->ops->shutdown(port);
380 	}
381 out:
382 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * tty_port_hangup		-	hangup helper
387  * @port: tty port
388  *
389  * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
390  * reference.
391  *
392  * Caller holds tty lock.
393  */
394 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
395 {
396 	struct tty_struct *tty;
397 	unsigned long flags;
398 
399 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
400 	port->count = 0;
401 	tty = port->tty;
402 	if (tty)
403 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
404 	port->tty = NULL;
405 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
406 	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
407 	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
408 	tty_kref_put(tty);
409 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
410 	wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
411 }
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
413 
414 /**
415  * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
416  * @port: tty port
417  * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
418  */
419 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
420 {
421 	struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
422 
423 	if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
424 		tty_hangup(tty);
425 	tty_kref_put(tty);
426 }
427 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
428 
429 /**
430  * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
431  * @port: tty port
432  */
433 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
434 {
435 	port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
438 
439 /**
440  * tty_port_carrier_raised	-	carrier raised check
441  * @port: tty port
442  *
443  * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
444  * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
445  * internal to the tty port.
446  */
447 bool tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
448 {
449 	if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
450 		return true;
451 	return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
452 }
453 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
454 
455 /**
456  * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts	-	Raise DTR/RTS
457  * @port: tty port
458  *
459  * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
460  * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
461  * tty port.
462  */
463 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
464 {
465 	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
466 		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, true);
467 }
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
469 
470 /**
471  * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts	-	Lower DTR/RTS
472  * @port: tty port
473  *
474  * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
475  * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
476  * tty port.
477  */
478 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
479 {
480 	if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
481 		port->ops->dtr_rts(port, false);
482 }
483 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
484 
485 /**
486  * tty_port_block_til_ready	-	Waiting logic for tty open
487  * @port: the tty port being opened
488  * @tty: the tty device being bound
489  * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
490  *
491  * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
492  * Handles:
493  *
494  *	- hangup (both before and during)
495  *	- non blocking open
496  *	- rts/dtr/dcd
497  *	- signals
498  *	- port flags and counts
499  *
500  * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
501  * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
502  * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
503  * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
504  *
505  * Caller holds tty lock.
506  *
507  * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
508  * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
509  */
510 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
511 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
512 {
513 	int do_clocal = 0, retval;
514 	unsigned long flags;
515 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
516 
517 	/* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
518 	 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
519 	 */
520 	if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
521 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
522 		return 0;
523 	}
524 	if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
525 		/* Indicate we are open */
526 		if (C_BAUD(tty))
527 			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
528 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
529 		return 0;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (C_CLOCAL(tty))
533 		do_clocal = 1;
534 
535 	/* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
536 	 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
537 	 * before the next open may complete.
538 	 */
539 
540 	retval = 0;
541 
542 	/* The port lock protects the port counts */
543 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
544 	port->count--;
545 	port->blocked_open++;
546 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
547 
548 	while (1) {
549 		/* Indicate we are open */
550 		if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
551 			tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
552 
553 		prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
554 		/* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
555 		 * Return accordingly.
556 		 */
557 		if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
558 			if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
559 				retval = -EAGAIN;
560 			else
561 				retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
562 			break;
563 		}
564 		/*
565 		 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
566 		 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
567 		 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
568 		 * on some hardware.
569 		 */
570 		if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
571 			break;
572 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
573 			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
574 			break;
575 		}
576 		tty_unlock(tty);
577 		schedule();
578 		tty_lock(tty);
579 	}
580 	finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
581 
582 	/* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
583 	 * we must not mess that up further.
584 	 */
585 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
586 	if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
587 		port->count++;
588 	port->blocked_open--;
589 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
590 	if (retval == 0)
591 		tty_port_set_active(port, true);
592 	return retval;
593 }
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
595 
596 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
597 {
598 	unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
599 	long timeout;
600 
601 	if (bps > 1200) {
602 		timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
603 		timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
604 	} else {
605 		timeout = 2 * HZ;
606 	}
607 	schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
608 }
609 
610 /**
611  * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
612  * @port: tty_port of the device
613  * @tty: tty being closed
614  * @filp: passed file pointer
615  *
616  * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
617  * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
618  * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
619  * in tty_port_close_end().
620  *
621  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
622  *
623  * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
624  */
625 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
626 				struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
627 {
628 	unsigned long flags;
629 
630 	if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
631 		return 0;
632 
633 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
634 	if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
635 		tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
636 			 port->count);
637 		port->count = 1;
638 	}
639 	if (--port->count < 0) {
640 		tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
641 			 port->count);
642 		port->count = 0;
643 	}
644 
645 	if (port->count) {
646 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
647 		return 0;
648 	}
649 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
650 
651 	tty->closing = 1;
652 
653 	if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
654 		/* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
655 		if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
656 			tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
657 		if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
658 			tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
659 		if (port->drain_delay)
660 			tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
661 	}
662 	/* Flush the ldisc buffering */
663 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
664 
665 	/* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
666 	return 1;
667 }
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
669 
670 /**
671  * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
672  * @port: tty_port of the device
673  * @tty: tty being closed
674  *
675  * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
676  * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
677  * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
678  *
679  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
680  */
681 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
682 {
683 	unsigned long flags;
684 
685 	tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
686 	tty->closing = 0;
687 
688 	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
689 
690 	if (port->blocked_open) {
691 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
692 		if (port->close_delay)
693 			msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
694 		spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
695 		wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
696 	}
697 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
698 	tty_port_set_active(port, false);
699 }
700 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
701 
702 /**
703  * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
704  * @port: tty_port of the device
705  * @tty: tty being closed
706  * @filp: passed file pointer
707  *
708  * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
709  * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
710  * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
711  * close. See the respective functions for the details.
712  *
713  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
714  */
715 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
716 							struct file *filp)
717 {
718 	if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
719 		return;
720 	tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
721 	if (!port->console)
722 		set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
723 	tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
724 	tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
725 }
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
727 
728 /**
729  * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
730  * @port: tty_port of the device
731  * @driver: tty_driver for this device
732  * @tty: tty to be installed
733  *
734  * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
735  * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
736  * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
737  */
738 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
739 		struct tty_struct *tty)
740 {
741 	tty->port = port;
742 	return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
743 }
744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
745 
746 /**
747  * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
748  * @port: tty_port of the device
749  * @tty: tty to be opened
750  * @filp: passed file pointer
751  *
752  * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
753  * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
754  * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g.  raises
755  * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
756  *
757  * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
758  * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
759  *
760  * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
761  *
762  * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
763  * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
764  */
765 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
766 							struct file *filp)
767 {
768 	spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
769 	++port->count;
770 	spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
771 	tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
775 	 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
776 	 * port mutex.
777 	 */
778 
779 	mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
780 
781 	if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
782 		clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
783 		if (port->ops->activate) {
784 			int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
785 
786 			if (retval) {
787 				mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
788 				return retval;
789 			}
790 		}
791 		tty_port_set_initialized(port, true);
792 	}
793 	mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
794 	return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
795 }
796 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);
797