1 #include <linux/types.h> 2 #include <linux/errno.h> 3 #include <linux/kmod.h> 4 #include <linux/sched.h> 5 #include <linux/interrupt.h> 6 #include <linux/tty.h> 7 #include <linux/tty_driver.h> 8 #include <linux/file.h> 9 #include <linux/mm.h> 10 #include <linux/string.h> 11 #include <linux/slab.h> 12 #include <linux/poll.h> 13 #include <linux/proc_fs.h> 14 #include <linux/module.h> 15 #include <linux/device.h> 16 #include <linux/wait.h> 17 #include <linux/bitops.h> 18 #include <linux/seq_file.h> 19 #include <linux/uaccess.h> 20 #include <linux/ratelimit.h> 21 22 #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP 23 24 #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP 25 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) ({ \ 26 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s: " f, __func__, tty_name(tty), ##args); \ 27 }) 28 #else 29 #define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...) 30 #endif 31 32 /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */ 33 enum { 34 LDISC_SEM_NORMAL, 35 LDISC_SEM_OTHER, 36 }; 37 38 39 /* 40 * This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock 41 * must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path 42 * callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep. 43 */ 44 45 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock); 46 /* Line disc dispatch table */ 47 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS]; 48 49 /** 50 * tty_register_ldisc - install a line discipline 51 * @disc: ldisc number 52 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object 53 * 54 * Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline 55 * is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel 56 * from this point onwards. 57 * 58 * Locking: 59 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 60 */ 61 62 int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc) 63 { 64 unsigned long flags; 65 int ret = 0; 66 67 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 68 return -EINVAL; 69 70 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 71 tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc; 72 new_ldisc->num = disc; 73 new_ldisc->refcount = 0; 74 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 75 76 return ret; 77 } 78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc); 79 80 /** 81 * tty_unregister_ldisc - unload a line discipline 82 * @disc: ldisc number 83 * @new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object 84 * 85 * Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not 86 * currently in use. 87 * 88 * Locking: 89 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 90 */ 91 92 int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc) 93 { 94 unsigned long flags; 95 int ret = 0; 96 97 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 98 return -EINVAL; 99 100 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 101 if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount) 102 ret = -EBUSY; 103 else 104 tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL; 105 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 106 107 return ret; 108 } 109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc); 110 111 static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc) 112 { 113 unsigned long flags; 114 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret; 115 116 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 117 ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 118 ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc]; 119 if (ldops) { 120 ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); 121 if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) { 122 ldops->refcount++; 123 ret = ldops; 124 } 125 } 126 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 127 return ret; 128 } 129 130 static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops) 131 { 132 unsigned long flags; 133 134 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 135 ldops->refcount--; 136 module_put(ldops->owner); 137 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 138 } 139 140 /** 141 * tty_ldisc_get - take a reference to an ldisc 142 * @disc: ldisc number 143 * 144 * Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and 145 * module locking counts. Returns NULL if the discipline is not available. 146 * Returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the ref count if it is 147 * available 148 * 149 * Locking: 150 * takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races 151 */ 152 153 static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc) 154 { 155 struct tty_ldisc *ld; 156 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 157 158 if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS) 159 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 160 161 /* 162 * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded 163 * dynamically and try again. 164 */ 165 ldops = get_ldops(disc); 166 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) { 167 request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc); 168 ldops = get_ldops(disc); 169 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) 170 return ERR_CAST(ldops); 171 } 172 173 ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL); 174 if (ld == NULL) { 175 put_ldops(ldops); 176 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 177 } 178 179 ld->ops = ldops; 180 ld->tty = tty; 181 182 return ld; 183 } 184 185 /** 186 * tty_ldisc_put - release the ldisc 187 * 188 * Complement of tty_ldisc_get(). 189 */ 190 static inline void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld) 191 { 192 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld)) 193 return; 194 195 put_ldops(ld->ops); 196 kfree(ld); 197 } 198 199 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) 200 { 201 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL; 202 } 203 204 static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) 205 { 206 (*pos)++; 207 return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL; 208 } 209 210 static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 211 { 212 } 213 214 static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) 215 { 216 int i = *(loff_t *)v; 217 struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 218 219 ldops = get_ldops(i); 220 if (IS_ERR(ldops)) 221 return 0; 222 seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i); 223 put_ldops(ldops); 224 return 0; 225 } 226 227 static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = { 228 .start = tty_ldiscs_seq_start, 229 .next = tty_ldiscs_seq_next, 230 .stop = tty_ldiscs_seq_stop, 231 .show = tty_ldiscs_seq_show, 232 }; 233 234 static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) 235 { 236 return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops); 237 } 238 239 const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = { 240 .owner = THIS_MODULE, 241 .open = proc_tty_ldiscs_open, 242 .read = seq_read, 243 .llseek = seq_lseek, 244 .release = seq_release, 245 }; 246 247 /** 248 * tty_ldisc_ref_wait - wait for the tty ldisc 249 * @tty: tty device 250 * 251 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 252 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 253 * wait patiently until it changes. 254 * 255 * Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller 256 * must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock 257 * against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference 258 * (which we check for) 259 * 260 * Note: only callable from a file_operations routine (which 261 * guarantees tty->ldisc != NULL when the lock is acquired). 262 */ 263 264 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty) 265 { 266 ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 267 WARN_ON(!tty->ldisc); 268 return tty->ldisc; 269 } 270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait); 271 272 /** 273 * tty_ldisc_ref - get the tty ldisc 274 * @tty: tty device 275 * 276 * Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a 277 * reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then 278 * return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions. 279 */ 280 281 struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty) 282 { 283 struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL; 284 285 if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) { 286 ld = tty->ldisc; 287 if (!ld) 288 ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem); 289 } 290 return ld; 291 } 292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref); 293 294 /** 295 * tty_ldisc_deref - free a tty ldisc reference 296 * @ld: reference to free up 297 * 298 * Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May 299 * be called in IRQ context. 300 */ 301 302 void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld) 303 { 304 ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem); 305 } 306 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref); 307 308 309 static inline int __lockfunc 310 __tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 311 { 312 return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout); 313 } 314 315 static inline int __lockfunc 316 __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 317 { 318 return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem, 319 LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout); 320 } 321 322 static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty) 323 { 324 return ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem); 325 } 326 327 static int __lockfunc 328 tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout) 329 { 330 int ret; 331 332 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 333 if (!ret) 334 return -EBUSY; 335 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 336 return 0; 337 } 338 339 static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty) 340 { 341 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 342 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 343 } 344 345 static int __lockfunc 346 tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2, 347 unsigned long timeout) 348 { 349 int ret; 350 351 if (tty < tty2) { 352 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 353 if (ret) { 354 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout); 355 if (!ret) 356 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 357 } 358 } else { 359 /* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */ 360 WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2); 361 if (tty2 && tty != tty2) { 362 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout); 363 if (ret) { 364 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout); 365 if (!ret) 366 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2); 367 } 368 } else 369 ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout); 370 } 371 372 if (!ret) 373 return -EBUSY; 374 375 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags); 376 if (tty2) 377 set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags); 378 return 0; 379 } 380 381 static void __lockfunc 382 tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2) 383 { 384 tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 385 } 386 387 static void __lockfunc tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, 388 struct tty_struct *tty2) 389 { 390 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 391 if (tty2) 392 __tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2); 393 } 394 395 /** 396 * tty_ldisc_flush - flush line discipline queue 397 * @tty: tty 398 * 399 * Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers 400 * for this tty. 401 */ 402 403 void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty) 404 { 405 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty); 406 407 tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld); 408 if (ld) 409 tty_ldisc_deref(ld); 410 } 411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush); 412 413 /** 414 * tty_set_termios_ldisc - set ldisc field 415 * @tty: tty structure 416 * @num: line discipline number 417 * 418 * This is probably overkill for real world processors but 419 * they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do 420 * any harm. 421 * 422 * Locking: takes termios_rwsem 423 */ 424 425 static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int num) 426 { 427 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 428 tty->termios.c_line = num; 429 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 430 } 431 432 /** 433 * tty_ldisc_open - open a line discipline 434 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on 435 * @ld: discipline to open 436 * 437 * A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check 438 * point. 439 * 440 * Locking: always called with BTM already held. 441 */ 442 443 static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld) 444 { 445 WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags)); 446 if (ld->ops->open) { 447 int ret; 448 /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */ 449 ret = ld->ops->open(tty); 450 if (ret) 451 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags); 452 return ret; 453 } 454 return 0; 455 } 456 457 /** 458 * tty_ldisc_close - close a line discipline 459 * @tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on 460 * @ld: discipline to close 461 * 462 * A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check 463 * point. 464 */ 465 466 static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld) 467 { 468 WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags)); 469 clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags); 470 if (ld->ops->close) 471 ld->ops->close(tty); 472 } 473 474 /** 475 * tty_ldisc_restore - helper for tty ldisc change 476 * @tty: tty to recover 477 * @old: previous ldisc 478 * 479 * Restore the previous line discipline or N_TTY when a line discipline 480 * change fails due to an open error 481 */ 482 483 static void tty_ldisc_restore(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *old) 484 { 485 struct tty_ldisc *new_ldisc; 486 int r; 487 488 /* There is an outstanding reference here so this is safe */ 489 old = tty_ldisc_get(tty, old->ops->num); 490 WARN_ON(IS_ERR(old)); 491 tty->ldisc = old; 492 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, old->ops->num); 493 if (tty_ldisc_open(tty, old) < 0) { 494 tty_ldisc_put(old); 495 /* This driver is always present */ 496 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY); 497 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc)) 498 panic("n_tty: get"); 499 tty->ldisc = new_ldisc; 500 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY); 501 r = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc); 502 if (r < 0) 503 panic("Couldn't open N_TTY ldisc for " 504 "%s --- error %d.", 505 tty_name(tty), r); 506 } 507 } 508 509 /** 510 * tty_set_ldisc - set line discipline 511 * @tty: the terminal to set 512 * @ldisc: the line discipline 513 * 514 * Set the discipline of a tty line. Must be called from a process 515 * context. The ldisc change logic has to protect itself against any 516 * overlapping ldisc change (including on the other end of pty pairs), 517 * the close of one side of a tty/pty pair, and eventually hangup. 518 */ 519 520 int tty_set_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc) 521 { 522 int retval; 523 struct tty_ldisc *old_ldisc, *new_ldisc; 524 525 new_ldisc = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc); 526 if (IS_ERR(new_ldisc)) 527 return PTR_ERR(new_ldisc); 528 529 tty_lock(tty); 530 retval = tty_ldisc_lock(tty, 5 * HZ); 531 if (retval) { 532 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 533 tty_unlock(tty); 534 return retval; 535 } 536 537 /* 538 * Check the no-op case 539 */ 540 541 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num == ldisc) { 542 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 543 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 544 tty_unlock(tty); 545 return 0; 546 } 547 548 old_ldisc = tty->ldisc; 549 550 if (test_bit(TTY_HUPPED, &tty->flags)) { 551 /* We were raced by the hangup method. It will have stomped 552 the ldisc data and closed the ldisc down */ 553 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 554 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 555 tty_unlock(tty); 556 return -EIO; 557 } 558 559 /* Shutdown the old discipline. */ 560 tty_ldisc_close(tty, old_ldisc); 561 562 /* Now set up the new line discipline. */ 563 tty->ldisc = new_ldisc; 564 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc); 565 566 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, new_ldisc); 567 if (retval < 0) { 568 /* Back to the old one or N_TTY if we can't */ 569 tty_ldisc_put(new_ldisc); 570 tty_ldisc_restore(tty, old_ldisc); 571 } 572 573 if (tty->ldisc->ops->num != old_ldisc->ops->num && tty->ops->set_ldisc) { 574 down_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); 575 tty->ops->set_ldisc(tty); 576 up_read(&tty->termios_rwsem); 577 } 578 579 /* At this point we hold a reference to the new ldisc and a 580 reference to the old ldisc, or we hold two references to 581 the old ldisc (if it was restored as part of error cleanup 582 above). In either case, releasing a single reference from 583 the old ldisc is correct. */ 584 585 tty_ldisc_put(old_ldisc); 586 587 /* 588 * Allow ldisc referencing to occur again 589 */ 590 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 591 592 /* Restart the work queue in case no characters kick it off. Safe if 593 already running */ 594 schedule_work(&tty->port->buf.work); 595 596 tty_unlock(tty); 597 return retval; 598 } 599 600 /** 601 * tty_reset_termios - reset terminal state 602 * @tty: tty to reset 603 * 604 * Restore a terminal to the driver default state. 605 */ 606 607 static void tty_reset_termios(struct tty_struct *tty) 608 { 609 down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 610 tty->termios = tty->driver->init_termios; 611 tty->termios.c_ispeed = tty_termios_input_baud_rate(&tty->termios); 612 tty->termios.c_ospeed = tty_termios_baud_rate(&tty->termios); 613 up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 614 } 615 616 617 /** 618 * tty_ldisc_reinit - reinitialise the tty ldisc 619 * @tty: tty to reinit 620 * @ldisc: line discipline to reinitialize 621 * 622 * Switch the tty to a line discipline and leave the ldisc 623 * state closed 624 */ 625 626 static int tty_ldisc_reinit(struct tty_struct *tty, int ldisc) 627 { 628 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, ldisc); 629 630 if (IS_ERR(ld)) 631 return -1; 632 633 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc); 634 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 635 /* 636 * Switch the line discipline back 637 */ 638 tty->ldisc = ld; 639 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, ldisc); 640 641 return 0; 642 } 643 644 /** 645 * tty_ldisc_hangup - hangup ldisc reset 646 * @tty: tty being hung up 647 * 648 * Some tty devices reset their termios when they receive a hangup 649 * event. In that situation we must also switch back to N_TTY properly 650 * before we reset the termios data. 651 * 652 * Locking: We can take the ldisc mutex as the rest of the code is 653 * careful to allow for this. 654 * 655 * In the pty pair case this occurs in the close() path of the 656 * tty itself so we must be careful about locking rules. 657 */ 658 659 void tty_ldisc_hangup(struct tty_struct *tty) 660 { 661 struct tty_ldisc *ld; 662 int reset = tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_RESET_TERMIOS; 663 int err = 0; 664 665 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 666 667 ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty); 668 if (ld != NULL) { 669 if (ld->ops->flush_buffer) 670 ld->ops->flush_buffer(tty); 671 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty); 672 if ((test_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags)) && 673 ld->ops->write_wakeup) 674 ld->ops->write_wakeup(tty); 675 if (ld->ops->hangup) 676 ld->ops->hangup(tty); 677 tty_ldisc_deref(ld); 678 } 679 680 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->write_wait, POLLOUT); 681 wake_up_interruptible_poll(&tty->read_wait, POLLIN); 682 683 /* 684 * Shutdown the current line discipline, and reset it to 685 * N_TTY if need be. 686 * 687 * Avoid racing set_ldisc or tty_ldisc_release 688 */ 689 tty_ldisc_lock(tty, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); 690 691 if (tty->ldisc) { 692 693 /* At this point we have a halted ldisc; we want to close it and 694 reopen a new ldisc. We could defer the reopen to the next 695 open but it means auditing a lot of other paths so this is 696 a FIXME */ 697 if (reset == 0) { 698 699 if (!tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, tty->termios.c_line)) 700 err = tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc); 701 else 702 err = 1; 703 } 704 /* If the re-open fails or we reset then go to N_TTY. The 705 N_TTY open cannot fail */ 706 if (reset || err) { 707 BUG_ON(tty_ldisc_reinit(tty, N_TTY)); 708 WARN_ON(tty_ldisc_open(tty, tty->ldisc)); 709 } 710 } 711 tty_ldisc_unlock(tty); 712 if (reset) 713 tty_reset_termios(tty); 714 715 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "re-opened ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 716 } 717 718 /** 719 * tty_ldisc_setup - open line discipline 720 * @tty: tty being shut down 721 * @o_tty: pair tty for pty/tty pairs 722 * 723 * Called during the initial open of a tty/pty pair in order to set up the 724 * line disciplines and bind them to the tty. This has no locking issues 725 * as the device isn't yet active. 726 */ 727 728 int tty_ldisc_setup(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *o_tty) 729 { 730 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty->ldisc; 731 int retval; 732 733 retval = tty_ldisc_open(tty, ld); 734 if (retval) 735 return retval; 736 737 if (o_tty) { 738 retval = tty_ldisc_open(o_tty, o_tty->ldisc); 739 if (retval) { 740 tty_ldisc_close(tty, ld); 741 return retval; 742 } 743 } 744 return 0; 745 } 746 747 static void tty_ldisc_kill(struct tty_struct *tty) 748 { 749 /* 750 * Now kill off the ldisc 751 */ 752 tty_ldisc_close(tty, tty->ldisc); 753 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 754 /* Force an oops if we mess this up */ 755 tty->ldisc = NULL; 756 757 /* Ensure the next open requests the N_TTY ldisc */ 758 tty_set_termios_ldisc(tty, N_TTY); 759 } 760 761 /** 762 * tty_ldisc_release - release line discipline 763 * @tty: tty being shut down (or one end of pty pair) 764 * 765 * Called during the final close of a tty or a pty pair in order to shut 766 * down the line discpline layer. On exit, each ldisc assigned is N_TTY and 767 * each ldisc has not been opened. 768 */ 769 770 void tty_ldisc_release(struct tty_struct *tty) 771 { 772 struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link; 773 774 /* 775 * Shutdown this line discipline. As this is the final close, 776 * it does not race with the set_ldisc code path. 777 */ 778 779 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "closing ldisc: %p\n", tty->ldisc); 780 781 tty_ldisc_lock_pair(tty, o_tty); 782 tty_ldisc_kill(tty); 783 if (o_tty) 784 tty_ldisc_kill(o_tty); 785 tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(tty, o_tty); 786 787 /* And the memory resources remaining (buffers, termios) will be 788 disposed of when the kref hits zero */ 789 790 tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "ldisc closed\n"); 791 } 792 793 /** 794 * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc setup for new tty 795 * @tty: tty being allocated 796 * 797 * Set up the line discipline objects for a newly allocated tty. Note that 798 * the tty structure is not completely set up when this call is made. 799 */ 800 801 void tty_ldisc_init(struct tty_struct *tty) 802 { 803 struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_get(tty, N_TTY); 804 if (IS_ERR(ld)) 805 panic("n_tty: init_tty"); 806 tty->ldisc = ld; 807 } 808 809 /** 810 * tty_ldisc_init - ldisc cleanup for new tty 811 * @tty: tty that was allocated recently 812 * 813 * The tty structure must not becompletely set up (tty_ldisc_setup) when 814 * this call is made. 815 */ 816 void tty_ldisc_deinit(struct tty_struct *tty) 817 { 818 tty_ldisc_put(tty->ldisc); 819 tty->ldisc = NULL; 820 } 821 822 void tty_ldisc_begin(void) 823 { 824 /* Setup the default TTY line discipline. */ 825 (void) tty_register_ldisc(N_TTY, &tty_ldisc_N_TTY); 826 } 827